Florida Senate - 2015                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 742
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì702540qÎ702540                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  03/30/2015           .                                
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       The Committee on Commerce and Tourism (Bean) recommended the
       following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Section 817.36, Florida Statutes, is amended to
    6  read:
    7         817.36 Ticket sales Resale of tickets.—
    8         (1) As used in this section, the term:
    9         (a) “Department” means the Department of Agriculture and
   10  Consumer Services.
   11         (b) “Face value” means the face price of a ticket, as
   12  determined by the event presenter and printed or displayed on
   13  the ticket.
   14         (c) “Online marketplace” means a website, software
   15  application for a mobile device, or any other digital platform
   16  that provides a forum for the buying and selling of tickets, but
   17  does not include a website, software application for a mobile
   18  device, or any other digital platform operated by a reseller,
   19  ticket issuer, event presenter, or agent of an owner or operator
   20  of a place of entertainment.
   21         (d) “Place of entertainment” means a privately owned and
   22  operated entertainment facility or publicly owned and operated
   23  entertainment facility in this state, such as a theater,
   24  stadium, museum, arena, racetrack, or other place where
   25  performances, concerts, exhibits, games, athletic events, or
   26  contests are held and for which an entry fee is charged. A
   27  facility owned by a school, college, university, or house of
   28  worship is a place of entertainment only when an event is held
   29  for which an entry fee is charged.
   30         (e) “Resale website” means a website, software application
   31  for a mobile device, any other digital platform, or portion
   32  thereof, whose primary purpose is to facilitate the resale of
   33  tickets to consumers, but excludes an online marketplace.
   34         (f) “Ticket” means a printed, electronic, or other type of
   35  evidence of the right, option, or opportunity to occupy space at
   36  or to enter or attend an entertainment event even if not
   37  evidenced by any physical manifestation of such right.
   38         (2)(1) A person or entity that offers for resale or resells
   39  any ticket may charge only $1 above the face value admission
   40  price charged therefor by the original ticket seller of the
   41  ticket for the following transactions:
   42         (a) Passage or accommodations on any common carrier in this
   43  state. However, this paragraph does not apply to travel agencies
   44  that have an established place of business in this state and are
   45  required to pay state, county, and city occupational license
   46  taxes.
   47         (b) Multiday or multievent tickets to a park or
   48  entertainment complex or to a concert, entertainment event,
   49  permanent exhibition, or recreational activity within such a
   50  park or complex, including an entertainment/resort complex as
   51  defined in s. 561.01(18).
   52         (c) Event tickets originally issued by a charitable
   53  organization exempt from taxation under s. 501(c)(3) of the
   54  Internal Revenue Code for which no more than 3,000 tickets are
   55  issued per performance. The charitable organization must issue
   56  event tickets with the following statement conspicuously printed
   57  or displayed on the face or back of the ticket: “Pursuant to s.
   58  817.36, Florida Statutes, this ticket may not be resold for more
   59  than $1 over the face value original admission price.” This
   60  paragraph does not apply to tickets issued or sold by a third
   61  party contractor ticketing services provider on behalf of a
   62  charitable organization otherwise included in this paragraph
   63  unless the required disclosure is printed or displayed on the
   64  ticket.
   65         (d) Any tickets, other than the tickets in paragraph (a),
   66  paragraph (b), or paragraph (c), that are resold or offered
   67  through a resale an Internet website, or online marketplace
   68  unless such resale website or online marketplace is authorized
   69  by the original ticket seller to sell such tickets or makes and
   70  posts the following guarantees and disclosures on through
   71  Internet web pages on which are visibly posted, or links to web
   72  pages on which are posted, text to which a prospective purchaser
   73  is directed before completion of the resale transaction:
   74         1. The resale website or online marketplace operator
   75  guarantees a full refund of the amount paid for the ticket
   76  including any servicing, handling, or processing fees, if such
   77  fees are not disclosed, when:
   78         a. The ticketed event is canceled;
   79         b. The purchaser is denied admission to the ticketed event,
   80  unless such denial is due to the action or omission of the
   81  purchaser; or
   82         c. The ticket is not delivered to the purchaser in the
   83  manner requested and pursuant to any delivery guarantees made by
   84  the reseller and such failure results in the purchaser’s
   85  inability to attend the ticketed event.
   86         2. The resale website or online marketplace operator
   87  discloses that it is not the issuer, original seller, or
   88  reseller of the ticket or items and does not control the pricing
   89  of the ticket or items, which may be resold for more than their
   90  face original value.
   91         (3)(2) This section does not authorize any individual or
   92  entity to sell or purchase tickets at any price on property or
   93  place of entertainment where an event is being held without the
   94  prior express written consent of the owner of the property or
   95  place of entertainment.
   96         (4)(3) Any sales tax due for resales under this section
   97  shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue in accordance
   98  with s. 212.04.
   99         (4) A person who knowingly resells a ticket or tickets in
  100  violation of this section is liable to the state for a civil
  101  penalty equal to treble the amount of the price for which the
  102  ticket or tickets were resold.
  103         (5)(a) A person may not sell, use, or cause to be used any
  104  means, method, technology, device, or software that is designed
  105  or intended to, or that functions to, bypass portions of the
  106  ticket-buying process or disguise the identity of the ticket
  107  purchaser with the intent to circumvent a security measure, an
  108  access control system or other control, authorization, or
  109  measure on a ticket issuer’s or resale ticket agent’s website,
  110  software application for a mobile device, or digital platform.
  111         (b) A person may not use or cause to be used any means,
  112  method, or technology that is designed, intended, or functions
  113  to disguise the identity of the purchaser with the purpose of
  114  purchasing or attempting to purchase via online sale a quantity
  115  of tickets to a place of entertainment in excess of authorized
  116  limits established by the owner or operator of a place of
  117  entertainment or of the entertainment event or his or her agent.
  118         (c) A person who knowingly violates this subsection commits
  119  a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
  120  775.082 or s. 775.083 or by a fine not to exceed $10,000, or
  121  both. Each ticket purchase, sale, or violation of this
  122  subsection constitutes a separate offense.
  123         (d) A party that has been injured by wrongful conduct in
  124  violation of this subsection may bring an action to recover all
  125  actual damages suffered as a result of any of such wrongful
  126  conduct. The court in its discretion may award damages up to
  127  three times the amount of actual damages. A person who
  128  intentionally uses or sells software to circumvent on a ticket
  129  seller’s Internet website a security measure, an access control
  130  system, or any other control or measure that is used to ensure
  131  an equitable ticket-buying process is liable to the state for a
  132  civil penalty equal to treble the amount for which the ticket or
  133  tickets were sold.
  134         (6) A person, resale website or online marketplace must
  135  clearly and conspicuously disclose to a prospective ticket
  136  resale purchaser, whether on the resale website or online
  137  marketplace, or in person, before a resale:
  138         (a) The refund policy of the person or resale website, or
  139  online marketplace in connection with the cancellation or
  140  postponement of an entertainment event;
  141         (b) That it is a resale website or online marketplace and
  142  prices of tickets can often exceed face value; and
  143         (c) If the ticket is in the actual physical possession of
  144  the reseller, the face value and exact location of the seat
  145  offered for sale, including a section, row, and seat number, or
  146  area specifically designated as accessible seating; or
  147         (d) If the ticket is not in the actual physical possession
  148  of the reseller:
  149         1. That the ticket offered for sale is not in the actual
  150  physical possession of the reseller;
  151         2. The period of time when the reseller reasonably expects
  152  to have the ticket in actual physical possession and available
  153  for delivery; and
  154         3. Whether the reseller is actively making an offer to
  155  procure the ticket.
  156  
  157  This subsection does not apply to a person who does not
  158  regularly engage in the business of reselling tickets; who, in
  159  any given 12-month period, resells fewer than 60 tickets or
  160  fewer than one-third of all tickets purchased from a given
  161  sports entity, whichever is less; and who obtains the tickets
  162  for his or her own use or the use of his or her family members,
  163  friends, or acquaintances. As used in this section, the term
  164  “software” means computer programs that are primarily designed
  165  or produced for the purpose of interfering with the operation of
  166  any person or entity that sells, over the Internet, tickets of
  167  admission to a sporting event, theater, musical performance, or
  168  place of public entertainment or amusement of any kind.
  169         (7)(a) A resale website or online marketplace shall not
  170  make any representation of affiliation or endorsement with a
  171  venue or artist without the express written consent of the venue
  172  or artist, except when it constitutes fair use and is consistent
  173  with applicable laws.
  174         (b) A person who knowingly violates this subsection commits
  175  a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
  176  775.082 or s. 775.083 or by a fine not to exceed $10,000, or
  177  both.
  178         (8)(a) A person aggrieved by a violation of this section
  179  may, without regard to any other remedy or relief to which the
  180  person is entitled, bring an action to obtain a declaratory
  181  judgment that an act or practice violates this section and to
  182  enjoin a person who has violated, is violating, or is otherwise
  183  likely to violate this section.
  184         (b) In any action brought by a person who has suffered a
  185  loss as a result of a violation of this section, such person may
  186  recover actual damages, plus attorney fees and court costs.
  187         (9) If the department, by its own inquiry or as a result of
  188  complaints, has reason to believe that a violation of this
  189  section has occurred or is occurring, the department may conduct
  190  an investigation, conduct hearings, subpoena witnesses and
  191  evidence, and administer oaths and affirmations. If, as a result
  192  of the investigation, the department has reason to believe a
  193  violation of this section has occurred, the department with the
  194  coordination of the Department of Legal Affairs and any state
  195  attorney, if the violation has occurred or is occurring within
  196  her or his judicial circuit, shall have the authority to bring a
  197  civil action and to seek any other relief, including injunctive
  198  relief, as the court deems appropriate. The Department of Legal
  199  Affairs or any state attorney having jurisdiction may bring a
  200  civil or criminal action to seek any other relief, as the court
  201  deems appropriate. This subsection does not prohibit the
  202  department from providing information to any law enforcement
  203  agency or to any other regulatory agency.
  204         (10) Except as otherwise provided in this section a person
  205  who knowingly resells a ticket or tickets in violation of this
  206  section commits misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as
  207  provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Each violation of this
  208  section constitutes a separate offense.
  209         (11) The department shall adopt rules to implement this
  210  section.
  211         Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2015.
  212  
  213  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  214  And the title is amended as follows:
  215         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  216  and insert:
  217                        A bill to be entitled                      
  218         An act relating to ticket sales; amending s. 817.36,
  219         F.S.; defining terms; revising provisions to include
  220         digital platforms; revising certain presale disclosure
  221         requirements; revising provisions relating to
  222         prohibitions on bypassing portions of the ticket
  223         buying process, disguising the identity of a buyer, or
  224         circumventing security measures; providing criminal
  225         penalties for violations; providing for recovery of
  226         damages up to treble the amount of actual damages for
  227         such violations; providing criminal penalties for
  228         knowingly reselling a ticket in violation of statute;
  229         deleting provisions imposing penalties for
  230         intentionally using or selling software to circumvent
  231         certain ticket seller security measures; requiring
  232         specified disclosures before resale of a ticket;
  233         prohibiting misrepresentations of affiliation or
  234         endorsement by resellers without consent; providing
  235         exceptions; authorizing declaratory judgments;
  236         authorizing the Department of Legal Affairs or a state
  237         attorney to bring a civil or criminal action under
  238         certain circumstances; providing criminal penalties
  239         for certain violations; requiring rulemaking;
  240         providing an effective date.