Florida Senate - 2016 SM 1384 By Senator Hays 11-01086A-16 20161384__ 1 Senate Memorial 2 A memorial to the Congress of the United States, 3 urging Congress to honor the limits of federal power 4 as enshrined by the Constitution of the United States. 5 6 WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature holds that the first 7 principle of education, and therefore of education policymaking, 8 is that parents are the primary educators of their children, and 9 because responsibility for the education of children lies 10 primarily with their parents, so too, to the greatest extent 11 possible, should decisionmaking authority over elementary and 12 secondary education in the State of Florida, and 13 WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature trusts that the educators 14 of Florida, and not the politicians or bureaucrats of 15 Washington, D.C., are better equipped to determine academic 16 content for their students and to ensure the success of each 17 child enrolled in a Florida public school, and 18 WHEREAS, the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the 19 United States declares that: “The powers not delegated to the 20 United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the 21 States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the 22 people,” and 23 WHEREAS, the Tenth Amendment defines the scope of federal 24 power as being that specifically granted by the Constitution of 25 the United States and no more, and 26 WHEREAS, the Tenth Amendment unequivocally sets forth that 27 we, the people of the United States of America and each 28 sovereign state in the Union of States, now have, and have 29 always had, powers that the Federal Government may not usurp, 30 and 31 WHEREAS, a federal role in education is a violation of the 32 original intent of the Constitution of the United States and the 33 Tenth Amendment, and 34 WHEREAS, nowhere in the Constitution of the United States 35 is the Federal Government delegated the power to regulate 36 elementary or secondary education, and 37 WHEREAS, because education is not an enumerated power 38 delegated to the Federal Government by the United States 39 Constitution, it is reserved to the states respectively or to 40 the people, and 41 WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature, which is directly 42 accountable to the citizens of Florida, is the appropriate body 43 to empower parents and educators to determine academic content, 44 free from any pressure from the United States Department of 45 Education, NOW, THEREFORE, 46 47 Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 48 49 (1) That the Congress of the United States is urged to end 50 all current, and prohibit any further, interference by the 51 United States Department of Education with respect to state 52 decisions regarding academic content standards; 53 (2) That all compulsory federal legislation that interferes 54 with the sovereign State of Florida’s constitutional authority 55 over educational standards and materials through civil threat, 56 sanctions, criminal penalty, or loss of federal funding be 57 repealed and prohibited; 58 (3) That this memorial serves as a notice and demand for 59 the prohibition of federal programs that incentivize states to 60 adopt certain academic standards or that require states to pass 61 specific education legislation in order to maintain federal 62 funding; and 63 (4) That this memorial serves as notice to the Congress of 64 the United States that it is the duty of the Florida Legislature 65 to exercise its constitutional authority to resist and overturn 66 any interference by the Unites States Department of Education or 67 the United States Congress relating to Florida’s academic 68 standards and educational materials. 69 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this memorial be 70 dispatched to the President of the United States, to the 71 President of the United States Senate, to the Speaker of the 72 United States House of Representatives, and to each member of 73 the Florida delegation to the United States Congress.