Florida Senate - 2018                             CS for SB 1056
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Education; and Senator Passidomo
       
       
       
       
       
       581-02140-18                                          20181056c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to computer science instruction;
    3         amending s. 1007.2616, F.S.; providing a definition;
    4         providing requirements for specified instruction
    5         relating to computer science; requiring school
    6         districts to provide computer science courses in a
    7         specified number of schools by certain dates;
    8         requiring certain computer science courses to be
    9         included in the Course Code Directory and published on
   10         the Department of Education’s website by a specified
   11         date; providing that student enrollment in certain
   12         courses offered by the Florida Virtual School meet
   13         specified requirements; providing that a charter
   14         school is not required to offer computer science
   15         courses; providing that charter schools that offer
   16         such courses may be used in meeting a school
   17         district’s percentage thresholds; requiring the
   18         Florida Virtual School to offer certain computer
   19         science courses; requiring school districts to provide
   20         access to computer science courses offered by the
   21         Florida Virtual School or by other means under certain
   22         circumstances; providing funds for school districts to
   23         provide professional development for classroom
   24         teachers; providing Department of Education
   25         responsibilities for the distribution of such funds;
   26         requiring high school students to be provided
   27         opportunities to take certain courses to meet certain
   28         graduation requirements; providing funds for bonuses
   29         for certain classroom teachers; providing funding for
   30         high-need technology grants for school districts;
   31         requiring, rather than authorizing, the State Board of
   32         Education to adopt rules; providing an effective date.
   33          
   34  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   35  
   36         Section 1. Section 1007.2616, Florida Statutes, is amended
   37  to read:
   38         1007.2616 Computer science and technology instruction.—
   39         (1) For the purposes of this section, the term “computer
   40  science” means the study of computers and algorithmic processes,
   41  including their principles, hardware and software designs,
   42  applications, and their impact on society, and includes computer
   43  coding and computer programming.
   44         (2)(a)(1) Public schools shall provide students in grades
   45  K-12 opportunities for learning computer science, including, but
   46  not limited to, computer coding and computer programming. Such
   47  opportunities may include coding instruction in elementary
   48  school and middle school and, instruction to develop students’
   49  computer usage and digital literacy skills in middle school, and
   50  must include courses in computer science, computer coding, and
   51  computer programming in middle school and high school, including
   52  earning-related industry certifications. Such courses must be
   53  integrated into each school district’s middle and high schools,
   54  including combination schools in which any of grades 6 through
   55  12 are taught, as follows:
   56         1. Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, a school
   57  district shall provide at least one computer science course in
   58  no less than 4 percent of the district’s total number of middle,
   59  high, and combination schools.
   60         2. Beginning with the 2019-2020 school year, a school
   61  district shall provide at least one computer science course in
   62  no less than 7 percent of the district’s total number of middle,
   63  high, and combination schools.
   64         3. Beginning with the 2020-2021 school year, a school
   65  district shall provide at least one computer science course in
   66  no less than 10 percent of the district’s total number of
   67  middle, high, and combination schools.
   68         4. Notwithstanding subparagraphs 1.-3., a school district
   69  with 10 or fewer public middle, high, and combination schools
   70  shall provide at least one computer science course in at least
   71  one middle, high, or combination school no later than the 2020
   72  2021 school year.
   73         (b) Computer science courses that count toward the
   74  percentage thresholds in paragraph (a) must be identified in the
   75  Course Code Directory and published on the Department of
   76  Education’s website no later than July 1, 2018. Additional
   77  computer science courses may be subsequently identified and
   78  posted on the department’s website.
   79         (c) Student enrollment in computer science courses offered
   80  by the Florida Virtual School pursuant to subsection (3) may be
   81  used to satisfy the requirements of subparagraphs (a)1.-3.
   82         (d) A charter school is not required to offer a computer
   83  science course; however, enrollment of a charter school’s
   84  students in a computer science course under this section may be
   85  included in the school district’s percentage calculation.
   86         (3) The Florida Virtual School shall offer computer science
   87  courses identified in the Course Code Directory pursuant to
   88  paragraph (2)(b). If a school district does not offer an
   89  identified course, the district must provide students access to
   90  the course through the Florida Virtual School or through other
   91  means.
   92         (4)(a) Subject to legislative appropriation, a school
   93  district or a consortium of school districts may apply to the
   94  department, in a format prescribed by the department, for
   95  funding to deliver or facilitate training for classroom teachers
   96  to earn an educator certificate in computer science pursuant to
   97  s. 1012.56 or an industry certification associated with a course
   98  identified in the Course Code Directory pursuant to paragraph
   99  (2)(b). Such funding shall only be used to provide training for
  100  classroom teachers and to pay fees for examinations that lead to
  101  a credential pursuant to this paragraph.
  102         (b) Once the department has identified courses in the
  103  Course Code Directory pursuant to paragraph (2)(b), the
  104  department shall establish a deadline for submitting
  105  applications. The department shall award funding to school
  106  districts in a manner that allows for an equitable distribution
  107  of funding statewide based on student population.
  108         (5)(2) Elementary schools and middle schools may establish
  109  digital classrooms in which students are provided opportunities
  110  to improve digital literacy and competency; to learn digital
  111  skills, such as coding, multiple media presentation, and the
  112  manipulation of multiple digital graphic images; and to earn
  113  digital tool certificates and certifications pursuant to s.
  114  1003.4203 and grade-appropriate, technology-related industry
  115  certifications.
  116         (6)(3) High school students must be provided schools may
  117  provide students opportunities to take computer science courses
  118  to satisfy high school graduation requirements, including, but
  119  not limited to, the following:
  120         (a) High school computer science courses of sufficient
  121  rigor, as identified by the commissioner, such that one credit
  122  in computer science and the earning of related industry
  123  certifications constitute the equivalent of up to one credit of
  124  the mathematics requirement, with the exception of Algebra I or
  125  higher-level mathematics, or up to one credit of the science
  126  requirement, with the exception of Biology I or higher-level
  127  science, for high school graduation. Computer science courses
  128  and technology-related industry certifications that are
  129  identified as eligible for meeting mathematics or science
  130  requirements for high school graduation shall be included in the
  131  Course Code Directory.
  132         (b) High school computer technology courses in 3D rapid
  133  prototype printing of sufficient rigor, as identified by the
  134  commissioner, such that one or more credits in such courses and
  135  related industry certifications earned may satisfy up to two
  136  credits of mathematics required for high school graduation with
  137  the exception of Algebra I. Computer technology courses in 3D
  138  rapid prototype printing and related industry certifications
  139  that are identified as eligible for meeting mathematics
  140  requirements for high school graduation shall be included in the
  141  Course Code Directory.
  142         (7) Subject to legislative appropriation, a classroom
  143  teacher who was evaluated as effective or highly effective
  144  pursuant to s. 1012.34 in the previous school year or who is
  145  newly hired by the district school board and has not been
  146  evaluated pursuant to s. 1012.34 must receive a bonus as
  147  follows:
  148         (a) If the classroom teacher holds an educator certificate
  149  in computer science pursuant to s. 1012.56 or if he or she has
  150  passed the computer science subject area examination and holds
  151  an adjunct certificate issued by a school district pursuant to
  152  s. 1012.57, he or she shall receive a bonus of $1,000 after each
  153  year the individual completes teaching a computer science course
  154  identified in the Course Code Directory pursuant to paragraph
  155  (2)(b) at a public middle, high, or combination school in the
  156  state, for up to 3 years.
  157         (b) If the classroom teacher holds an industry
  158  certification associated with a course identified in the Course
  159  Code Directory pursuant to paragraph (2)(b), he or she shall
  160  receive a bonus of $500 after each year the individual completes
  161  teaching the identified course at a public middle, high, or
  162  combination school in the state, for up to 3 years.
  163  
  164  A school district shall report a qualifying classroom teacher to
  165  the department by a date and in a format established by the
  166  department. An eligible classroom teacher shall receive his or
  167  her bonus upon completion of the school year in which he or she
  168  taught the course. A teacher may not receive more than one bonus
  169  per year under this subsection.
  170         (8) Subject to legislative appropriation, the department
  171  shall award high-need technology grants to eligible school
  172  districts if the funds provided in the Florida digital
  173  classrooms allocation pursuant to s. 1011.62(12) are
  174  insufficient to meet the costs specified in that subsection and
  175  the district has no remaining instructional materials funds
  176  under s. 1011.67. The department shall establish an application
  177  process and eligibility criteria. Such criteria must be based on
  178  a school district’s technology needs and must provide for an
  179  equitable distribution of funding based on the geographic
  180  distribution of the student population among school districts
  181  determined to have a high need for technology.
  182         (9)(4) The State Board of Education shall may adopt rules
  183  to administer this section.
  184         Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.