Florida Senate - 2019                                    SB 1430
       
       
        
       By Senator Hutson
       
       
       
       
       
       7-00773B-19                                           20191430__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to vacation and timeshare plans;
    3         amending s. 721.05, F.S.; defining and redefining
    4         terms; creating s. 721.2055, F.S.; providing
    5         legislative intent; specifying services included in
    6         timeshare exit assistance or relief services;
    7         prohibiting specified actions by a timeshare exit
    8         assistance or relief services provider during the
    9         course of providing certain services; requiring
   10         certain disclosures in general and purchaser-specific
   11         commercial communications; providing requirements for
   12         oral or audible communications; requiring a written
   13         agreement to provide certain services; providing
   14         requirements for the written agreement; providing
   15         requirements for when specific entities are providing
   16         relief; prohibiting a person from providing assistance
   17         or support to a timeshare exit assistance or relief
   18         services provider if the person knows the provider is
   19         violating the law; providing exemptions; requiring
   20         certain records be maintained for a specific duration;
   21         providing requirements for timeshare exit assistance
   22         or relief services providers; providing criminal and
   23         civil penalties; amending s. 721.21, F.S.; providing
   24         that a purchaser or owners’ association may bring an
   25         action for damages against a resale service provider
   26         or timeshare exit assistance or relief services
   27         provider; amending s. 721.52, F.S.; requiring
   28         timeshare estates in a specific multisite timeshare
   29         plan to be offered in a specific manner; clarifying
   30         that timeshare estates or timeshare licenses may be
   31         offered in a specific or nonspecific multisite
   32         timeshare plan; providing an effective date.
   33  
   34  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   35  
   36         Section 1. Subsections (44), (45), and (46) of section
   37  721.05, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (53),
   38  (54), and (55) are added to that section, to read:
   39         721.05 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
   40         (44) “Resale service provider” means any resale advertiser,
   41  or other person or entity, including any agent or employee of
   42  such person or entity, who offers or uses telemarketing, direct
   43  mail, e-mail, or any other means of communication in connection
   44  with the offering of resale brokerage or resale advertising
   45  services to consumer timeshare resellers. The term does not
   46  include developers or managing entities to the extent they offer
   47  resale brokerage or resale advertising services to owners of
   48  timeshare interests in their own timeshare plans; resale brokers
   49  to the extent that resale advertising services are offered in
   50  connection with resale brokerage services and no fee for the
   51  advertising service is collected in advance; or a consumer
   52  timeshare reseller who acquires a timeshare interest or
   53  timeshare interests for his or her own use and occupancy and who
   54  later offers the timeshare interest or timeshare interests for
   55  rent or offers for resale in a given calendar year seven or
   56  fewer of the timeshare interests that he or she acquired for his
   57  or her own use and occupancy. If a resale service provider also
   58  offers timeshare exit assistance or relief services, the resale
   59  service provider must comply with ss. 721.205 and 721.2055.
   60         (45) “Consumer resale timeshare interest” means:
   61         (a) A timeshare interest owned by a purchaser;
   62         (b) One or more reserved occupancy rights relating to a
   63  timeshare interest owned by a purchaser; or
   64         (c) One or more reserved occupancy rights relating to, or
   65  arranged through, an exchange program in which a purchaser is a
   66  member.
   67         (46) “Consumer timeshare reseller” means a purchaser who
   68  acquires a timeshare interest for his or her own use and
   69  occupancy and later offers the timeshare interest, or occupancy
   70  rights associated with the timeshare interest, for resale or
   71  rental.
   72         (53)“Timeshare exit assistance or relief services” means
   73  any service, plan, or program offered in this state; provided to
   74  a purchaser who is a resident of this state; offered anywhere in
   75  connection with a timeshare plan containing accommodations
   76  located in this state; or a timeshare plan located or
   77  domesticated in this state, in exchange for consideration, which
   78  represents, expressly or by implication, to assist or attempt to
   79  assist a purchaser with any of the actions, activities, or
   80  services listed in s. 721.2055(2).
   81         (54)“Timeshare exit assistance or relief services
   82  provider” or “provider” means any person or entity that offers
   83  to provide, or arranges for others to provide, timeshare exit
   84  assistance or relief services. If a provider also offers resale
   85  brokerage services, resale advertising services, or timeshare
   86  interest transfer services, the provider must comply with ss.
   87  721.205 and 721.2055. The term does not include:
   88         (a)A developer or managing entity, or an agent or
   89  contractor of a developer or managing entity, to the extent that
   90  they offer timeshare exit assistance or relief services to
   91  purchasers of timeshare interests in their own timeshare plans.
   92         (b)A mortgagee or lienor, or agent or contractor of a
   93  mortgagee or lienor, to the extent that they offer timeshare
   94  exit assistance or relief services to a borrower or debtor
   95  related to a mortgage, lien, or encumbrance against the
   96  purchaser’s timeshare interest.
   97         (c)The servicer of a mortgagee or lienor, or an agent or
   98  contractor of such servicer.
   99         (d)An exchange company, or an agent or contractor of an
  100  exchange company.
  101         (55)“Commercial communication” means any form of
  102  communication that is designed to promote, directly or
  103  indirectly, the goods, services, or image of a company,
  104  organization, or person pursuing a commercial, industrial, or
  105  craft activity or exercising a regulated profession.
  106         Section 2. Section 721.2055, Florida Statutes, is created
  107  to read:
  108         721.2055Timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  109  providers; legislative intent; disclosure obligations;
  110  penalties.—
  111         (1)The Legislature finds that purchasers who are in
  112  default of their obligations to pay assessments, real property
  113  taxes, or other sums due, or to pay amounts due under a
  114  mortgage, lien, or encumbrance against their timeshare
  115  interests, or who may no longer desire to own their timeshare
  116  interests, may be vulnerable to fraud, deception, and unfair
  117  practices by timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  118  providers. The intent of this section is to provide a purchaser
  119  with information necessary to make an informed decision
  120  regarding the desirability of timeshare exit assistance or
  121  relief services. It is further the intent of the Legislature to
  122  require that timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  123  agreements be in writing in order to safeguard purchasers
  124  against deceit and financial hardship; to prohibit
  125  representations that tend to mislead; to prohibit or restrict
  126  unfair contract terms; and to provide a cooling-off period for
  127  purchasers who enter into agreements for timeshare exit
  128  assistance or relief services.
  129         (2)Timeshare exit assistance or relief services consist of
  130  any of the following:
  131         (a)Stopping, preventing, or postponing any payment of
  132  assessments, real property taxes, or any other sums imposed
  133  against a purchaser’s timeshare interest, or a payment due to a
  134  mortgagee or other lienor under a mortgage, lien, or other
  135  encumbrance secured by a purchaser’s timeshare interest.
  136         (b)Negotiating, obtaining, or arranging a modification of
  137  any requirement to pay an assessment, real property tax, or any
  138  other sum imposed against a purchaser’s timeshare interest, or
  139  the terms of a mortgage, lien, or other encumbrance secured by a
  140  purchaser’s timeshare interest, including a reduction in the
  141  amount of interest, principal balance, monthly payments, or
  142  fees.
  143         (c)Obtaining any forbearance or modification from a
  144  managing entity in the timing of the payment of an assessment,
  145  real property tax, or any other sum due, or from a mortgagee or
  146  lienor in the timing of the payment of a mortgage, lien, or
  147  other encumbrance secured by a purchaser’s timeshare interest.
  148         (d)Negotiating, obtaining, or arranging an extension of
  149  time within which the purchaser may cure his or her default on a
  150  purchaser’s obligations to pay an assessment, real property tax,
  151  or any other sum, or an amount due to a mortgagee or lienor
  152  under a mortgage, lien, or other encumbrance secured by a
  153  purchaser’s timeshare interest.
  154         (e)Negotiating, obtaining, or arranging a deed in lieu of
  155  foreclosure of a purchaser’s timeshare interest, or any
  156  disposition of a purchaser’s timeshare interest, other than to a
  157  bona fide third party who pays value, a developer, a managing
  158  entity, or a mortgagee or lienor.
  159         (3)In the course of offering or providing timeshare exit
  160  assistance or relief services, a timeshare exit assistance or
  161  relief services provider may not do any of the following:
  162         (a)Engage in or initiate timeshare exit assistance or
  163  relief services without first executing a written agreement with
  164  the purchaser for such services.
  165         (b)Solicit, charge, receive, or attempt to collect or
  166  secure payment, directly or indirectly, for timeshare exit
  167  assistance or relief services before completing or performing
  168  all services contained in the written agreement for services.
  169         (c)Represent, expressly or by implication, in connection
  170  with the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale,
  171  selling, or performing of any timeshare exit assistance or
  172  relief services, that a purchaser cannot or should not contact
  173  or communicate with his or her developer, managing entity,
  174  exchange company, mortgagee, or lienor, or that the developer,
  175  managing entity, exchange company, mortgagee, or lienor is
  176  prohibited from contacting or communicating with a purchaser.
  177         (d)Misrepresent, expressly or by implication, any material
  178  aspect of timeshare exit assistance or relief services,
  179  including, but not limited to:
  180         1.The likelihood of negotiating, obtaining, or arranging a
  181  represented service or result.
  182         2.The amount of time it will take the provider to
  183  accomplish a represented service or result.
  184         3.That a provider is affiliated with, endorsed or approved
  185  by, or otherwise associated with, any developer, managing
  186  entity, mortgagee or lienor, exchange company, timeshare plan,
  187  government or government agency, nonprofit counselor agency or
  188  program, or other individual, entity, or program.
  189         4.The purchaser’s obligation to make payments under the
  190  terms of the purchaser’s assessment obligation or mortgage,
  191  lien, or other encumbrance.
  192         5.The terms and conditions of any refund, cancellation,
  193  exchange, or repurchase policy for a timeshare exit assistance
  194  or relief service, including, but not limited to, the likelihood
  195  of obtaining a full or partial refund or the circumstances in
  196  which a full or partial refund may be granted, for a timeshare
  197  exit assistance or relief service.
  198         6.The terms and conditions of the purchaser’s assessment
  199  obligation or mortgage, lien, or other encumbrance, including,
  200  but not limited to, the amount owed.
  201         7.That the provider has completed the represented services
  202  or has a right to claim, demand, charge, collect, or receive
  203  payment or other consideration.
  204         8.That the purchaser will receive legal representation.
  205         9.The availability, performance, cost, or characteristics
  206  of any alternative to timeshare exit assistance or relief
  207  services through which the purchaser can obtain relief,
  208  including negotiating directly with the developer, managing
  209  entity, mortgagee, or lienor.
  210         10.The amount of money or the percentage of the obligation
  211  amount that a purchaser may save by using timeshare exit
  212  assistance or relief services.
  213         11.The total cost to purchase timeshare exit assistance or
  214  relief services.
  215         12.The terms, conditions, or limitations of any offer of
  216  relief that the provider obtains from the purchaser’s developer,
  217  managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor, including the time period
  218  in which the purchaser must decide to accept the offer.
  219         13.That the purchaser’s information was obtained from, or
  220  provided to, the provider by the developer or managing entity of
  221  the purchaser’s timeshare plan or an exchange company.
  222         (e)Attempt to transfer, cause another person to attempt to
  223  transfer, or advise a purchaser to attempt to transfer a
  224  conveyance of the legal or beneficial title of a purchaser’s
  225  timeshare interest to a third party, as evidenced by filing a
  226  deed for conveyance of legal title, a deed in lieu of
  227  foreclosure, or any other instrument for conveyance of
  228  beneficial title, to the clerk of the court when such third
  229  party has not expressly accepted the transfer. A provider may
  230  not limit any applicable right of first refusal held by the
  231  developer or managing entity. Any attempted transfer is unlawful
  232  and a violation of s. 817.535.
  233         (f)Represent, expressly or by implication, the benefits,
  234  performance, or efficacy of timeshare exit assistance or relief
  235  services unless, at the time the representation is made, the
  236  provider possesses and relies on competent and reliable evidence
  237  that substantiates that the representation is true.
  238         (4)In every general commercial communication, a timeshare
  239  exit assistance or relief services provider must:
  240         (a) Include a statement in conspicuous type in
  241  substantially the following form:
  242  
  243                          “IMPORTANT NOTICE                        
  244         ...(Name of timeshare exit assistance or relief
  245         services provider)... is not associated with, nor are
  246         our services approved by, any government or government
  247         agency or your developer, managing entity, exchange
  248         company, timeshare plan, mortgagee, or lienor.”
  249  
  250         (b)Include a statement in conspicuous type in
  251  substantially the following form, if the provider has
  252  represented, expressly or by implication, that purchasers will
  253  receive any relief or result from a developer, managing entity,
  254  mortgagee, or lienor:
  255  
  256                          “IMPORTANT NOTICE                        
  257         Even if you accept this offer and use our services,
  258         your developer, managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor
  259         may not agree to change or release you from your
  260         obligations.”
  261  
  262         (5)In addition to the disclosures required in subsection
  263  (4), for every purchaser-specific commercial communication, a
  264  timeshare exit assistance or relief services provider must:
  265         (a)Include a statement in conspicuous type in
  266  substantially the following form:
  267  
  268         “You may stop doing business with us at any time. You
  269         may accept or reject the offer of assistance we obtain
  270         from your ...(developer, managing entity, mortgagee,
  271         or lienor).... If you reject the offer, you are not
  272         responsible for any payment for our services. If you
  273         accept the offer, you will be responsible for
  274         ...(amount to be paid or method for calculating the
  275         amount)... for our services.”
  276  
  277  For purposes of this paragraph, the amount to be paid consists
  278  of the total amount the purchaser must pay to purchase, receive,
  279  and use all of the timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  280  that are subject to the sales offer, including, but not limited
  281  to, all fees and charges.
  282         (b)Include a statement in conspicuous type in
  283  substantially the following form, if the provider has
  284  represented, expressly or by implication, in connection with
  285  advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, selling,
  286  or performing of any timeshare exit assistance or relief
  287  service, that the purchaser should temporarily or permanently
  288  discontinue payments, in whole or in part, on any obligation to
  289  pay an assessment, real property tax, or other sums due, or any
  290  amount due to a mortgagee or lienor:
  291  
  292         “If you stop paying your obligations, you could lose
  293         your timeshare interest through foreclosure or any
  294         other legal means, lose any money you have paid for
  295         your timeshare interest, and damage your credit
  296         rating.”
  297  
  298         (6)For any timeshare exit assistance or relief service
  299  that is disseminated orally or through audible means, the
  300  disclosures required in subsections (4) and (5) must be preceded
  301  by the statement: “Before using this service, consider the
  302  following information.” The disclosures must be disseminated in
  303  a slow and deliberate manner and at a reasonably understandable
  304  volume and pitch.
  305         (7)A timeshare exit assistance or relief services provider
  306  may not engage in timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  307  without first obtaining a written agreement signed by the
  308  purchaser to provide such services.
  309         (a)The written agreement must include the name and address
  310  of the person or entity providing timeshare exit assistance or
  311  relief services, the exact nature and specific detail of each
  312  service to be provided, the total amount and terms of the
  313  charges to be paid by the purchaser for the services, and the
  314  effective date of the agreement. The effective date of the
  315  agreement may not be earlier than the date the purchaser signs
  316  the agreement. The timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  317  provider must give the purchaser a copy of the agreement to
  318  review at least 1 business day before the purchaser is to sign
  319  the agreement.
  320         (b)The purchaser has the right to cancel the written
  321  agreement without any penalty or obligation within 10 business
  322  days after signing the agreement. The right to cancel may not be
  323  waived by the purchaser or limited in any manner by the
  324  provider. A purchaser must notify the provider in writing of his
  325  or her intent to cancel the agreement. Such notice of
  326  cancellation may be mailed or e-mailed to the provider. The
  327  notice of cancellation is effective on the date it is sent. If
  328  the purchaser cancels the agreement, any payments that have been
  329  made under paragraph (10)(b) to the provider must be returned to
  330  the purchaser within 10 business days after delivery of the
  331  notice of cancellation or within 5 business days after receipt
  332  of funds from the purchaser’s cleared bank, whichever is later.
  333         (c)An agreement for timeshare exit assistance or relief
  334  services must contain, immediately above the signature line, a
  335  statement in conspicuous type in substantially the following
  336  form:
  337  
  338                       “RIGHT OF CANCELLATION                      
  339         ...(Name of timeshare exit assistance or relief
  340         services provider)... will provide services to you
  341         pursuant to this agreement. You have an unwaivable
  342         right to cancel this agreement for any reason within
  343         10 days after the date you sign this agreement. Unless
  344         covered by an exemption, ...(name of timeshare exit
  345         assistance or relief services provider)... is
  346         prohibited by law from accepting any money, property,
  347         or other form of payment from you until all promised
  348         services are completed. If you decide to cancel this
  349         agreement, you must notify ...(name of timeshare exit
  350         assistance or relief services provider)... in writing
  351         of your intent to cancel. Your notice of cancellation
  352         is effective on the date it is sent. The notice shall
  353         be mailed to ...(name and mailing address of timeshare
  354         exit assistance or relief services provider)... or
  355         sent to ...(e-mail address of timeshare exit
  356         assistance or relief services provider).... If
  357         applicable, your refund will be made within 10
  358         business days after receipt of the notice of
  359         cancellation or within 5 business days after receipt
  360         of funds from your cleared bank, whichever is later.
  361  
  362         IMPORTANT: It is recommended that you contact your
  363         developer, managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor
  364         before signing this agreement. Your developer,
  365         managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor may be willing
  366         to negotiate a payment plan, restructure your debt
  367         obligation, or accept the transfer of your timeshare
  368         interest free of charge.”
  369  
  370         (8)(a)If the timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  371  to be provided include relief from the purchaser’s developer,
  372  managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor, the timeshare exit
  373  assistance or relief services provider may not request or
  374  receive payment of any fee or other consideration until the
  375  purchaser has executed a written agreement with the purchaser’s
  376  developer, managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor that
  377  incorporates the offer of assistance or relief.
  378         (b)When the timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  379  provider gives the purchaser the written agreement specified in
  380  paragraph (a), the provider shall also provide the purchaser:
  381         1.A notice, on a separate page from the written agreement,
  382  in conspicuous type in substantially the following form:
  383  
  384                          “IMPORTANT NOTICE                        
  385         This is an offer of assistance or relief obtained from
  386         your ...(name of developer, managing entity,
  387         mortgagee, or lienor).... You may accept or reject
  388         this offer. If you reject the offer, you are not
  389         responsible for any payment for our services. If you
  390         accept the offer, you will be responsible for
  391         ...(amount to be paid or method for calculating the
  392         amount)... for our services.”
  393  
  394         2.A notice from the purchaser’s developer, managing
  395  entity, mortgagee, or lienor that describes all material
  396  differences between the terms, conditions, and limitations
  397  associated with the purchaser’s current debt obligation and the
  398  terms, conditions, and limitations associated with the
  399  purchaser’s debt obligation if he or she accepts the offer. The
  400  notice must contain, but is not limited to: the differences in
  401  the principal balance; interest rate, including the maximum rate
  402  and any adjustable rates, if applicable; amount and number of
  403  the purchaser’s scheduled periodic payments, if applicable;
  404  monthly amounts owed for principal, interest, taxes, and any
  405  insurance on the debt obligation; the amount of any delinquent
  406  payments owing or outstanding; the assessed fees or penalties;
  407  and the term of the debt obligation. A statement shall be
  408  included with the notice in conspicuous type in substantially
  409  the following form: “Important information from your ...(name of
  410  developer, managing entity, mortgagee, or lienor)... about this
  411  offer.”
  412         (9)A person may not provide substantial assistance or
  413  support to any timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  414  provider when that person knows or consciously avoids knowing
  415  that the provider is engaged in any act or practice that
  416  violates this section. This subsection does not prohibit a
  417  developer, managing entity, mortgagor, or lienor from agreeing
  418  to the offer of assistance or relief for a purchaser made by a
  419  timeshare exit assistance or relief services provider.
  420         (10)(a)An attorney who is a member of The Florida Bar, or
  421  his or her law firm, a real estate broker licensed under chapter
  422  475, or his or her brokerage firm, a title insurance agent
  423  licensed under s. 626.8417, a title insurance agency licensed
  424  under s. 626.8418, and a title insurer authorized to transact
  425  business in this state pursuant to s. 624.401, are exempt from
  426  the provisions of this section, with the exception of paragraph
  427  (3)(b), if the attorney, real estate broker, title insurance
  428  agent or agency, or title insurer:
  429         1.Provides timeshare exit assistance or relief services as
  430  part of their usual practice or business; and
  431         2.Complies with state laws and regulations that cover the
  432  same type of conduct governed by this section.
  433         (b)An attorney, real estate broker, title insurance agent
  434  or agency, or title insurer exempt under paragraph (a) may
  435  request or receive payment of any fee or other consideration
  436  before completion or performance of all promised timeshare exit
  437  assistance or relief services if such person:
  438         1.Deposits the funds received from the purchaser in a
  439  client trust account, broker account, or escrow account;
  440         2.Does not receive disbursement of the funds before
  441  completing or performing all promised services; and
  442         3.Complies with state laws and regulations, including
  443  licensing regulations, applicable to client trust accounts,
  444  broker accounts, or escrow accounts.
  445         (11)Any attempt to waive the purchaser protections
  446  provided in this section is unlawful.
  447         (12)(a)A timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  448  provider shall maintain, for 24 months after the date the record
  449  was created, the following records:
  450         1.All contracts or other agreements between the provider
  451  and a purchaser for any timeshare exit assistance or relief
  452  services;
  453         2.Copies of all written communications between the
  454  provider and a purchaser that occur before the date the
  455  purchaser entered into an agreement with the provider;
  456         3.Copies of all documents or telephone recordings created
  457  in connection with subsection (13);
  458         4.All purchaser files containing the names, phone numbers,
  459  amounts paid, and descriptions of timeshare exit assistance or
  460  relief services contracted for, to the extent the provider keeps
  461  such information in the ordinary course of business;
  462         5.Copies of sales scripts, training materials, commercial
  463  communications, and other marketing materials, including
  464  Internet sites and blogs, for timeshare exit assistance or
  465  relief services; and
  466         6.Copies of the disclosures provided to the purchaser
  467  under subsections (4) or (5).
  468         (b)A timeshare exit assistance or relief services provider
  469  may keep the records required in this subsection in any form and
  470  in the same manner, format, or place as it keeps such records in
  471  the ordinary course of business.
  472         (13)A timeshare exit assistance or relief services
  473  provider must:
  474         (a)Take reasonable steps to monitor and ensure that all of
  475  its employees and independent contractors comply with this
  476  section. At a minimum, these steps shall include:
  477         1.Monitoring the communications directed at specific
  478  purchasers.
  479         2.Performing random recording and testing of the oral
  480  representations made by employees or independent contractors
  481  engaged in sales or other customer service functions, if the
  482  provider uses telemarketing.
  483         3.Establishing a procedure for receiving and responding to
  484  all purchaser complaints.
  485         4.Ascertaining the number and nature of purchaser
  486  complaints regarding transactions in which employees or
  487  independent contractors are involved.
  488         (b)Promptly investigate each purchaser complaint received.
  489         (c)Take corrective action with respect to any employee or
  490  independent contractor who is not complying with this section.
  491  Such action may include training, disciplining, or terminating
  492  the employee or independent contractor.
  493         (d)Maintain information and material necessary to
  494  demonstrate compliance with paragraph (a).
  495         (14)Any person who intentionally fails to comply with the
  496  provisions of this section is guilty of a felony of the third
  497  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
  498  775.084. The failure to establish the required account under
  499  subsection (10) or place funds in such account is prima facie
  500  evidence of an intentional violation of this section.
  501         (15)A person who violates this section is subject to a
  502  civil penalty of not more than $15,000 per violation.
  503         (16)A person who violates any provision of this section
  504  commits an unfair and deceptive trade practice as prohibited
  505  under part II of chapter 501, and is subject to the penalties
  506  and remedies provided therein.
  507         Section 3. Section 721.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  508  read:
  509         721.21 Purchasers’ remedies.—An action for damages or for
  510  injunctive or declaratory relief for a violation of this chapter
  511  may be brought by any purchaser or owners’ association against
  512  the developer, a seller, an escrow agent, or the managing
  513  entity, a resale service provider, or a timeshare exit
  514  assistance or relief services provider. The prevailing party in
  515  any such action, or in any action in which the purchaser claims
  516  a right of voidability based upon either a closing before the
  517  expiration of the cancellation period or an amendment which
  518  materially alters or modifies the offering in a manner adverse
  519  to the purchaser, may be entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees.
  520  Relief under this section does not exclude other remedies
  521  provided by law.
  522         Section 4. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 721.52,
  523  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  524         721.52 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  525         (4) “Multisite timeshare plan” means any method,
  526  arrangement, or procedure with respect to which a purchaser
  527  obtains, by any means, a recurring right to use and occupy
  528  accommodations or facilities of more than one component site,
  529  only through use of a reservation system, whether or not the
  530  purchaser is able to elect to cease participating in the plan.
  531  However, the term “multisite timeshare plan” does shall not
  532  include any method, arrangement, or procedure wherein:
  533         (a) The contractually specified maximum total financial
  534  obligation on the purchaser’s part is $3,000 or less, during the
  535  entire term of the plan; or
  536         (b) The term is for a period of 3 years or less, regardless
  537  of the purchaser’s contractually specified maximum total
  538  financial obligation, if any. For purposes of determining the
  539  term of such use and occupancy rights, the period of any
  540  optional renewals which a purchaser, in his or her sole
  541  discretion, may elect to exercise, whether or not for additional
  542  consideration, shall not be included. For purposes of
  543  determining the term of such use and occupancy rights, the
  544  period of any automatic renewals shall be included unless a
  545  purchaser has the right to terminate the membership at any time
  546  and receive a pro rata refund or the purchaser receives a notice
  547  no less than 30 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date
  548  of renewal informing the purchaser of the right to terminate at
  549  any time prior to the date of automatic renewal.
  550  
  551  Multisite timeshare plan does not mean an exchange program as
  552  defined in s. 721.05. Timeshare estates may only be offered in a
  553  specific multisite timeshare plan may be offered only pursuant
  554  to s. 721.57.
  555         (5) “Nonspecific multisite timeshare plan” means a
  556  multisite timeshare plan with respect to which a purchaser
  557  receives a right to use all of the accommodations and
  558  facilities, if any, of the multisite timeshare plan through the
  559  reservation system, but no specific right to use any particular
  560  accommodations and facilities for the remaining term of the
  561  multisite timeshare plan in the event that the reservation
  562  system is terminated for any reason prior to the expiration of
  563  the term of the multisite timeshare plan. Timeshare estates or
  564  timeshare licenses may be offered in a specific or nonspecific
  565  multisite timeshare plan. The preceding sentence is intended to
  566  clarify existing law.
  567         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2019.