Florida Senate - 2019 (NP) SR 1850 By Senator Wright 14-00851A-19 20191850__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution recognizing May 2019 as “American Stroke 3 Month” in Florida. 4 5 WHEREAS, stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term 6 disability and the fourth leading cause of death in the United 7 States, annually killing more than 140,000 people nationwide and 8 29,600 in Florida, and 9 WHEREAS, stroke prevalence is projected to increase by 20.5 10 percent between 2016 and 2030, and the direct medical costs for 11 treating stroke are expected to almost triple during that 12 period, from $71.6 billion to $184.1 billion, and 13 WHEREAS, nearly 80 million Americans have high blood 14 pressure, a major controllable risk factor for stroke, including 15 44 percent of African-American adults, an incidence that is 16 among the highest percentage of hypertension in any population 17 in the world, and 18 WHEREAS, 58 percent of Americans do not know they are at 19 risk for stroke, and one in three cannot recall any stroke 20 warning signs or symptoms, which may include sudden numbness or 21 weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the 22 body; sudden confusion or difficulty in speaking or 23 understanding; sudden difficulty in seeing in one or both eyes; 24 sudden difficulty in walking; dizziness; loss of balance or 25 coordination; and a sudden severe headache with no known cause, 26 and 27 WHEREAS, the most common signs and symptoms of stroke can 28 be remembered by the acronym F.A.S.T., which stands for face 29 drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, and “time to call 9 30 1-1,” and 31 WHEREAS, according to the Centers for Disease Control and 32 Prevention, atrial fibrillation is a common type of arrhythmia, 33 an abnormal heart rhythm, and risk factors for atrial 34 fibrillation include many of the same risk factors as stroke, 35 including high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetes, advanced 36 age hyperthyroidism, and heart disease, and 37 WHEREAS, those with atrial fibrillation have a risk of 38 stroke that is five times greater than those without, and 15 39 percent to 20 percent of all people who have strokes also have 40 atrial fibrillation, and 41 WHEREAS, atrial fibrillation is a serious health issue that 42 warrants greater community awareness, which can improve the 43 likelihood that people with atrial fibrillation will seek the 44 treatment they need before suffering the devastating 45 consequences of a stroke, and 46 WHEREAS, on May 1, 2019, the American Stroke Association 47 will celebrate its Day of Action as part of American Stroke 48 Month and as part of its year-round initiative, “Together to End 49 Stroke,” launched in collaboration with the American Heart 50 Association, which celebration brings stroke awareness to the 51 forefront of Americans’ minds and encourages people to memorize 52 and share the stroke warning signs and call 9-1-1 at the first 53 sign of a stroke, and 54 WHEREAS, new and effective treatments have been developed 55 to treat and minimize the severity and damaging effects of 56 strokes, but much more research is needed, NOW, THEREFORE, 57 58 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 59 60 That May 2019 is recognized as “American Stroke Month” in 61 Florida, and that all residents of this state are urged to 62 familiarize themselves with the risk factors, warning signs, and 63 symptoms associated with stroke. 64 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the residents of this state are 65 encouraged to call 9-1-1 at the first sign of a stroke in order 66 to reduce the devastating effects of stroke and to ensure that 67 Floridians may live stronger, healthier lives.