Florida Senate - 2020 (NP) SR 1928 By Senator Farmer 34-04071-20 20201928__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution reaffirming Florida as a welcoming state, 3 expressing the Senate’s solidarity with Florida’s 4 South Asian community, regardless of religion and 5 caste, and opposing India’s National Register of 6 Citizens and Citizenship Amendment Act. 7 8 WHEREAS, the Senate supports democratic rights for all 9 peoples, and opposes discrimination based on religion, 10 ethnicity, and nationality, and 11 WHEREAS, the far-right Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 12 government of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been 13 criticized for promoting violence against religious minorities, 14 silencing dissent, and actions that earned the prime minister 15 the nickname “the Butcher of Gujarat,” a reference to the 2002 16 massacre that occurred while Prime Minister Modi was chief 17 minister of the state of Gujarat, in which an estimated 2,000 18 people were killed in anti-Muslim violence and many Muslim women 19 were targeted for rape and other forms of sexual violence, and 20 WHEREAS, on December 11, 2019, the Indian parliament passed 21 the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which the BJP government 22 claims will help refugees fleeing religious persecution from 23 neighboring countries, but which in actuality blatantly 24 discriminates, allowing the National Register of Citizens (NRC) 25 to be updated for citizenship based on religion, favoring Hindu, 26 Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian immigrants, while excluding 27 Muslim people, and 28 WHEREAS, the CAA is the first instance of religion being 29 used as a criterion for Indian citizenship, and 30 WHEREAS, in August 2019, Prime Minister Modi’s government 31 published an updated NRC, requiring nearly 2 million people in 32 the northeastern state of Assam to document their Indian 33 citizenship or face detention at mass prison and detention camps 34 that the Indian government has begun to build and fill, and 35 WHEREAS, most Indians lack documentation, such as birth 36 certificates, to prove citizenship, and a nationwide expansion 37 of the NRC could strip hundreds of millions of people, a 38 disproportionate number of whom are Muslims, oppressed castes, 39 women, members of the indigenous and LGBT communities, of their 40 citizenship rights with no option to be renaturalized, and 41 WHEREAS, the New York Times reported on December 22, 2019, 42 that the Indian home minister, Amit Shah, had vowed in speeches 43 to expand the checks used in Assam to other states and to then 44 use the citizenship law to purge India of “infiltrators” and 45 “termites,” and 46 WHEREAS, protests in India against the CAA and the NRC in 47 December 2019 faced repression, with reports that, in the state 48 of Uttar Pradesh, police fatally fired live ammunition at 49 demonstrators and arrested thousands, and, in cities such as 50 Bijnor, Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, 51 Sambhal, Firozabad, and Rampur, police smashed Muslim homes, and 52 WHEREAS, on January 8, 2020, people across India 53 demonstrated against the policies of the Modi government, with 54 protests against the CAA and NRC held in conjunction with a 1 55 day strike called by 10 trade unions opposing privatization and 56 neoliberalism and with strikes and demonstrations in rural 57 communities against the oppression and exploitation of farmers, 58 showing that a united movement of working people has the 59 potential power to resist and defeat authoritarianism, and 60 WHEREAS, this general strike in India was the largest 61 strike in the history of the world, with an estimated 250 62 million workers, farmers, and rural laborers stopping work and 63 joining protests against poverty, exploitation, discrimination, 64 and authoritarianism, and 65 WHEREAS, the Indian American Muslim Council, API Chaya, 66 Tasveer, Seattle South Asians Building Accountability and 67 Healing, the Ambedkar Periyar Study Circle, and thousands of 68 activists and organizers have spoken out in this state against 69 the CAA and the NRC, and 70 WHEREAS, the Senate believes that the CAA and the NRC are 71 inconsistent with Florida’s position as a welcoming state for 72 people of all castes and religions from South Asian communities, 73 NOW, THEREFORE, 74 75 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 76 77 That Florida’s position as a welcoming state for people of 78 all castes and religions from South Asian communities is 79 reaffirmed, as is this state’s solidarity with members of its 80 South Asian community. 81 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Senate opposes India’s 82 National Register of Citizens and the Citizenship Amendment Act 83 and finds these policies to be discriminatory to Muslims, 84 oppressed castes, women, and indigenous and LGBT people and 85 urges the United States Congress to support legislation 86 censuring the Republic of India for adopting these policies and 87 to call for the Parliament of India to uphold the Indian 88 Constitution by repealing the Citizenship Amendment Act, 89 stopping the National Register of Citizens, and taking steps 90 toward helping refugees by ratifying various United Nations 91 treaties on refugees.