CS for CS for SB 1028 Second Engrossed
20211028e2
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to education; amending s. 1001.43,
3 F.S.; authorizing members of certain committees of a
4 district school board to attend meetings in person or
5 through the use of telecommunications networks;
6 amending s. 1002.32, F.S.; providing that the
7 limitation on lab schools does not apply to a school
8 serving a military installation; amending s. 1002.321,
9 F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the
10 act; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; authorizing state
11 universities and Florida College System institutions
12 to solicit applications and sponsor charter schools
13 under certain circumstances; prohibiting certain
14 charter schools from being sponsored by a Florida
15 College System institution until such charter schools’
16 existing charter expires; authorizing a state
17 university or Florida College System institution to,
18 at its discretion, deny an application for a charter
19 school; revising the contents of an annual report that
20 charter school sponsors must provide to the Department
21 of Education; revising the date by which the
22 department must post a specified annual report;
23 revising provisions relating to Florida College System
24 institutions that are operating charter schools;
25 prohibiting certain interlocal agreements; requiring
26 the board of trustees of a state university or Florida
27 College System institution that is sponsoring a
28 charter school to serve as the local educational
29 agency for such school; prohibiting certain charter
30 school students from being included in specified
31 school district grade calculations; requiring the
32 department to develop a sponsor evaluation framework;
33 providing requirements for the framework; requiring
34 the department to compile results in a specified
35 manner; deleting obsolete language; revising
36 requirements for the charter school application
37 process; requiring certain school districts to reduce
38 administrative fees withheld; requiring such school
39 districts to file monthly reports; authorizing school
40 districts to resume withholding the full amount of
41 administrative fees under specified circumstance;
42 authorizing certain charter schools to recover
43 attorney fees and costs; requiring the State Board of
44 Education to withhold state funds from a district
45 school board that is in violation of a state board
46 decision on a charter school; authorizing parties to
47 appeal without first mediating in certain
48 circumstances; providing that certain changes to
49 curriculum are deemed approved; providing an
50 exception; revising the circumstances in which a
51 charter may be immediately terminated; providing that
52 certain information must be provided to specified
53 entities upon immediate termination of a charter;
54 authorizing the award of specified fees and costs in
55 certain circumstances; authorizing a sponsor to seek
56 an injunction in certain circumstances; revising
57 provisions related to sponsor assumption of operation;
58 revising the student populations for which a charter
59 school is authorized to limit the enrollment process;
60 providing a calculation for the operational funding
61 for a charter school sponsored by a state university
62 or Florida College System institution; requiring the
63 department to develop a tool for state universities
64 and Florida College System institutions for specified
65 purposes relating to certain funding calculations;
66 providing that such funding must be appropriated to
67 the charter school; providing for capital outlay
68 funding for such schools; authorizing a sponsor to
69 withhold an administrative fee for the provision of
70 certain services to an exceptional student education
71 center that meets specified requirements; conforming
72 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
73 1002.331, F.S.; revising requirements for a charter
74 school to be a high-performing charter school;
75 revising a limitation on the expansion of high
76 performing charter schools; revising provisions
77 relating to the opening of additional high-performing
78 charter schools; amending s. 1002.333, F.S.; revising
79 the definition of the term “persistently low
80 performing school”; providing that certain nonprofit
81 entities may be designated as a local education
82 agency; providing that certain entities report
83 students to the department in a specified manner;
84 specifying reporting provisions that apply only to
85 certain schools of hope; providing that schools of
86 hope may comply with certain financial reporting in a
87 specified manner; revising the manner in which
88 underused, vacant, or surplus facilities owned or
89 operated by school districts are identified;
90 authorizing a nonprofit entity designated as a local
91 education agency to use any capital assets identified
92 in a certain annual financial audit for another school
93 of hope operated by the local education agency within
94 the same district; amending s. 1002.45, F.S.;
95 authorizing a virtual charter school to provide part
96 time virtual instruction; amending s. 1002.455, F.S.;
97 conforming a provision to changes made by the act;
98 creating s. 1003.225, F.S.; defining the term “water
99 safety”; requiring public schools to provide specified
100 information to certain parents or students; amending
101 s. 1003.493, F.S.; authorizing a charter school to
102 offer a career and professional academy; amending s.
103 1003.621, F.S.; authorizing academically high
104 performing school districts to provide up to 2 days of
105 virtual instruction; specifying requirements for such
106 virtual instruction to comply with a specified
107 provision; creating s. 1006.205, F.S.; providing a
108 short title; providing legislative intent; requiring
109 that certain athletic teams or sports sponsored by
110 certain educational institutions be designated on the
111 basis of students’ biological sex at birth;
112 authorizing athletic teams or sports designated for
113 male students to be open to female students;
114 prohibiting athletic teams or sports designated for
115 female students to be open to male students; providing
116 civil remedies for students and educational
117 institutions for certain violations of this section;
118 providing a statute of limitation; providing for
119 damages; amending s. 1008.3415, F.S.; requiring the
120 Commissioner of Education, upon request by a charter
121 school that meets specified criteria, to provide a
122 letter to the charter school and the charter school’s
123 sponsor authorizing the charter school to replicate
124 its educational program; amending s. 1009.30, F.S.;
125 specifying reimbursement for specified educational
126 institutions; amending s. 1009.52, F.S.; revising the
127 eligibility requirements for Florida postsecondary
128 student assistance grants; amending s. 1012.32, F.S.;
129 providing an alternate screening method for specified
130 persons employed by certain schools of hope or serving
131 on certain school of hope governing boards; amending
132 s. 1013.62, F.S.; expanding eligibility to receive
133 capital outlay funds to schools of hope operated by a
134 hope operator; authorizing a parent or guardian to
135 request that his or her K-5 student be retained in a
136 grade level for academic reasons for a specified
137 school year; requiring that such a request be
138 submitted in a specified manner; requiring school
139 principals to consider such requests if they are
140 timely received; authorizing school principals to
141 consider requests that are not timely received;
142 requiring a school principal who considers a request
143 for retention to inform the student’s teachers of the
144 request and collaboratively discuss with the parent or
145 guardian any basis for agreement or disagreement with
146 the request; requiring such discussion to disclose
147 that retention may impact the student’s eligibility to
148 participate in high school interscholastic or
149 intrascholastic sports; authorizing the principal,
150 teachers, and parent or guardian to collaborate to
151 develop a customized 1-year education plan for the
152 student in lieu of retaining the student; requiring a
153 parent’s or guardian’s decision regarding retention to
154 control; requiring the individual education plan (IEP)
155 team for a retained student to review and revise the
156 student’s IEP, as appropriate; requiring school
157 districts to report certain data to the Department of
158 Education by a specified date; providing for
159 severability; amending chapter 2020-28, Laws of
160 Florida; delaying the effective date of provisions
161 governing intercollegiate athlete compensation and
162 rights; providing a contingent effect; providing
163 effective dates.
164
165 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
166
167 Section 1. Subsection (10) of section 1001.43, Florida
168 Statutes, is amended to read:
169 1001.43 Supplemental powers and duties of district school
170 board.—The district school board may exercise the following
171 supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or
172 State Board of Education rule.
173 (10) DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD GOVERNANCE AND OPERATIONS.—The
174 district school board may adopt policies and procedures
175 necessary for the daily business operation of the district
176 school board, including, but not limited to, the provision of
177 legal services for the district school board; conducting a
178 district legislative program; district school board member
179 participation at conferences, conventions, and workshops,
180 including member compensation and reimbursement for expenses;
181 district school board policy development, adoption, and repeal;
182 district school board meeting procedures, including
183 participation via telecommunications networks, use of technology
184 at meetings, and presentations by nondistrict personnel; citizen
185 communications with the district school board and with
186 individual district school board members; collaboration with
187 local government and other entities as required by law; and
188 organization of the district school board, including special
189 committees and advisory committees. Members of special
190 committees and advisory committees may attend meetings in person
191 or through the use of telecommunications networks such as
192 telephonic and video conferencing.
193 Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 1002.32, Florida
194 Statutes, is amended to read:
195 1002.32 Developmental research (laboratory) schools.—
196 (2) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a category of
197 public schools to be known as developmental research
198 (laboratory) schools (lab schools). Each lab school shall
199 provide sequential instruction and shall be affiliated with the
200 college of education within the state university of closest
201 geographic proximity. A lab school to which a charter has been
202 issued under s. 1002.33(5)(a)2. must be affiliated with the
203 college of education within the state university that issued the
204 charter, but is not subject to the requirement that the state
205 university be of closest geographic proximity. For the purpose
206 of state funding, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical
207 University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida State
208 University, the University of Florida, and other universities
209 approved by the State Board of Education and the Legislature are
210 authorized to sponsor a lab school. The limitation of one lab
211 school per university shall not apply to the following
212 legislatively allowed charter lab schools authorized prior to
213 June 1, 2003: Florida State University Charter Lab K-12 School
214 in Broward County, Florida Atlantic University Charter Lab K-12
215 9-12 High School in Palm Beach County, and Florida Atlantic
216 University Charter Lab K-12 School in St. Lucie County. The
217 limitation of one lab school per university does not apply to a
218 university that establishes a lab school to serve families of a
219 military installation that is within the same county as a branch
220 campus that offers programs from the university’s college of
221 education.
222 Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section
223 1002.321, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
224 1002.321 Digital learning.—
225 (4) CUSTOMIZED AND ACCELERATED LEARNING.—A school district
226 must establish multiple opportunities for student participation
227 in part-time and full-time kindergarten through grade 12 virtual
228 instruction. Options include, but are not limited to:
229 (d) Full-time Virtual charter school instruction authorized
230 under s. 1002.33.
231 Section 4. Subsection (1), paragraph (c) of subsection (2),
232 subsection (5), paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (6),
233 paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) of subsection (7), paragraphs (c),
234 (d), and (e) of subsection (8), paragraphs (g) and (n) of
235 subsection (9), paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (10),
236 subsection (14), paragraph (c) of subsection (15), subsection
237 (17), paragraph (e) of subsection (18), subsections (20) and
238 (21), paragraph (a) of subsection (25), and subsection (28) of
239 section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
240 1002.33 Charter schools.—
241 (1) AUTHORIZATION.—All charter schools in Florida are
242 public schools and shall be part of the state’s program of
243 public education. A charter school may be formed by creating a
244 new school or converting an existing public school to charter
245 status. A charter school may operate a virtual charter school
246 pursuant to s. 1002.45(1)(d) to provide full-time online
247 instruction to students, pursuant to s. 1002.455, in
248 kindergarten through grade 12. The school district in which the
249 student enrolls in the virtual charter school shall report the
250 student for funding pursuant to s. 1011.61(1)(c)1.b.(VI), and
251 the home school district shall not report the student for
252 funding. An existing charter school that is seeking to become a
253 virtual charter school must amend its charter or submit a new
254 application pursuant to subsection (6) to become a virtual
255 charter school. A virtual charter school is subject to the
256 requirements of this section; however, a virtual charter school
257 is exempt from subsections (18) and (19), paragraph (20)(c), and
258 s. 1003.03. A public school may not use the term charter in its
259 name unless it has been approved under this section.
260 (2) GUIDING PRINCIPLES; PURPOSE.—
261 (c) Charter schools may fulfill the following purposes:
262 1. Create innovative measurement tools.
263 2. Provide rigorous competition within the public school
264 system district to stimulate continual improvement in all public
265 schools.
266 3. Expand the capacity of the public school system.
267 4. Mitigate the educational impact created by the
268 development of new residential dwelling units.
269 5. Create new professional opportunities for teachers,
270 including ownership of the learning program at the school site.
271 (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.—
272 (a) Sponsoring entities.—
273 1. A district school board may sponsor a charter school in
274 the county over which the district school board has
275 jurisdiction.
276 2. A state university may grant a charter to a lab school
277 created under s. 1002.32 and shall be considered to be the
278 school’s sponsor. Such school shall be considered a charter lab
279 school.
280 3. Because needs relating to educational capacity,
281 workforce qualifications, and career education opportunities are
282 constantly changing and extend beyond school district
283 boundaries:
284 a. A state university may, upon approval by the Department
285 of Education, solicit applications and sponsor a charter school
286 to meet regional education or workforce demands by serving
287 students from multiple school districts.
288 b. A Florida College System institution may, upon approval
289 by the Department of Education, solicit applications and sponsor
290 a charter school in any county within its service area to meet
291 workforce demands and may offer postsecondary programs leading
292 to industry certifications to eligible charter school students.
293 A charter school established under subparagraph (b)4. may not be
294 sponsored by a Florida College System institution until its
295 existing charter with the school district expires as provided
296 under subsection (7).
297 c. Notwithstanding paragraph (6)(b), a state university or
298 Florida College System institution may, at its discretion, deny
299 an application for a charter school.
300 (b) Sponsor duties.—
301 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter
302 school in its progress toward the goals established in the
303 charter.
304 b. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures
305 of the charter school and perform the duties provided in s.
306 1002.345.
307 c. The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school
308 before the applicant has identified space, equipment, or
309 personnel, if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for
310 it to raise working funds.
311 d. The sponsor shall not apply its policies to a charter
312 school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the
313 charter school. If the sponsor subsequently amends any agreed
314 upon sponsor policy, the version of the policy in effect at the
315 time of the execution of the charter, or any subsequent
316 modification thereof, shall remain in effect and the sponsor may
317 not hold the charter school responsible for any provision of a
318 newly revised policy until the revised policy is mutually agreed
319 upon.
320 e. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative
321 and consistent with the state education goals established by s.
322 1000.03(5).
323 f. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school
324 participates in the state’s education accountability system. If
325 a charter school falls short of performance measures included in
326 the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings
327 to the Department of Education.
328 g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under
329 state law for personal injury, property damage, or death
330 resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee,
331 agent, or governing body of the charter school.
332 h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under
333 state law for any employment actions taken by an officer,
334 employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school.
335 i. The sponsor’s duties to monitor the charter school shall
336 not constitute the basis for a private cause of action.
337 j. The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting
338 requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable
339 and specific justification in writing to the charter school.
340 k. The sponsor shall submit an annual report to the
341 Department of Education in a web-based format to be determined
342 by the department.
343 (I) The report shall include the following information:
344 (A) The number of draft applications received on or before
345 May 1 and each applicant’s contact information.
346 (B) The number of final applications received during the
347 school year and up to on or before August 1 and each applicant’s
348 contact information.
349 (B)(C) The date each application was approved, denied, or
350 withdrawn.
351 (C)(D) The date each final contract was executed.
352 (II) Annually, by November 1 Beginning August 31, 2013, and
353 each year thereafter, the sponsor shall submit to the department
354 the information for the applications submitted the previous
355 year.
356 (III) The department shall compile an annual report, by
357 sponsor district, and post the report on its website by January
358 15 November 1 of each year.
359 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under
360 subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions
361 not under the sponsor’s direct authority as described in this
362 section.
363 3. This paragraph does not waive a sponsor’s district
364 school board’s sovereign immunity.
365 4. A Florida College System institution may work with the
366 school district or school districts in its designated service
367 area to develop charter schools that offer secondary education.
368 These charter schools must include an option for students to
369 receive an associate degree upon high school graduation. If a
370 Florida College System institution operates an approved teacher
371 preparation program under s. 1004.04 or s. 1004.85, the
372 institution may operate no more than one charter schools school
373 that serve serves students in kindergarten through grade 12 in
374 any school district within the service area of the institution.
375 In kindergarten through grade 8, the charter school shall
376 implement innovative blended learning instructional models in
377 which, for a given course, a student learns in part through
378 online delivery of content and instruction with some element of
379 student control over time, place, path, or pace and in part at a
380 supervised brick-and-mortar location away from home. A student
381 in a blended learning course must be a full-time student of the
382 charter school and receive the online instruction in a classroom
383 setting at the charter school. District school boards shall
384 cooperate with and assist the Florida College System institution
385 on the charter application. Florida College System institution
386 applications for charter schools are not subject to the time
387 deadlines outlined in subsection (6) and may be approved by the
388 district school board at any time during the year. Florida
389 College System institutions may not report FTE for any students
390 participating under this subparagraph who receive FTE funding
391 through the Florida Education Finance Program.
392 5. For purposes of assisting the development of a charter
393 school, a school district may enter into nonexclusive interlocal
394 agreements with federal and state agencies, counties,
395 municipalities, and other governmental entities that operate
396 within the geographical borders of the school district to act on
397 behalf of such governmental entities in the inspection,
398 issuance, and other necessary activities for all necessary
399 permits, licenses, and other permissions that a charter school
400 needs in order for development, construction, or operation. A
401 charter school may use, but may not be required to use, a school
402 district for these services. The interlocal agreement must
403 include, but need not be limited to, the identification of fees
404 that charter schools will be charged for such services. The fees
405 must consist of the governmental entity’s fees plus a fee for
406 the school district to recover no more than actual costs for
407 providing such services. These services and fees are not
408 included within the services to be provided pursuant to
409 subsection (20). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an
410 interlocal agreement between a school district and a federal or
411 state agency, county, municipality, or other governmental entity
412 which prohibits or limits the creation of a charter school
413 within the geographic borders of the school district is void and
414 unenforceable.
415 6. The board of trustees of a sponsoring state university
416 or Florida College System institution under paragraph (a) is the
417 local educational agency for all charter schools it sponsors for
418 purposes of receiving federal funds and accepts full
419 responsibility for all local educational agency requirements and
420 the schools for which it will perform local educational agency
421 responsibilities. A student enrolled in a charter school that is
422 sponsored by a state university or Florida College System
423 institution may not be included in the calculation of the school
424 district’s grade under s. 1008.34(5) for the school district in
425 which he or she resides.
426 (c) Sponsor accountability.—
427 1. The department shall, in collaboration with charter
428 school sponsors and charter school operators, develop a sponsor
429 evaluation framework that must address, at a minimum:
430 a. The sponsor’s strategic vision for charter school
431 authorization and the sponsor’s progress toward that vision.
432 b. The alignment of the sponsor’s policies and practices to
433 best practices for charter school authorization.
434 c. The academic and financial performance of all operating
435 charter schools overseen by the sponsor.
436 d. The status of charter schools authorized by the sponsor,
437 including approved, operating, and closed schools.
438 2. The department shall compile the results by sponsor and
439 include the results in the report required under sub-sub
440 subparagraph (b)1.k.(III).
441 (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.—Charter school
442 applications are subject to the following requirements:
443 (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications for
444 a charter school using the evaluation instrument developed by
445 the Department of Education. A sponsor shall receive and
446 consider charter school applications received on or before
447 August 1 of each calendar year for charter schools to be opened
448 at the beginning of the school district’s next school year, or
449 to be opened at a time agreed to by the applicant and the
450 sponsor. A sponsor may not refuse to receive a charter school
451 application submitted before August 1 and may receive an
452 application submitted later than August 1 if it chooses.
453 Beginning in 2018 and thereafter, A sponsor shall receive and
454 consider charter school applications received on or before
455 February 1 of each calendar year for charter schools to be
456 opened 18 months later at the beginning of the school district’s
457 school year, or to be opened at a time determined by the
458 applicant. A sponsor may not refuse to receive a charter school
459 application submitted before February 1 and may receive an
460 application submitted later than February 1 if it chooses. A
461 sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for
462 the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor
463 may not base its consideration or approval of a final
464 application upon the promise of future payment of any kind.
465 Before approving or denying any application, the sponsor shall
466 allow the applicant, upon receipt of written notification, at
467 least 7 calendar days to make technical or nonsubstantive
468 corrections and clarifications, including, but not limited to,
469 corrections of grammatical, typographical, and like errors or
470 missing signatures, if such errors are identified by the sponsor
471 as cause to deny the final application.
472 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection
473 process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who
474 are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of
475 charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline.
476 In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection,
477 within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school
478 application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of
479 Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter
480 school location, and its projected FTE.
481 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an application
482 for a charter school shall include a full accounting of expected
483 assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts of income,
484 including income derived from projected student enrollments and
485 from community support, and an expense projection that includes
486 full accounting of the costs of operation, including start-up
487 costs.
488 3.a. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an
489 application no later than 90 calendar days after the application
490 is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree
491 in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date,
492 at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or
493 deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the
494 application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of
495 Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is
496 denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days after such
497 denial, articulate in writing the specific reasons, based upon
498 good cause, supporting its denial of the application and shall
499 provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation to the
500 applicant and to the Department of Education.
501 b. An application submitted by a high-performing charter
502 school identified pursuant to s. 1002.331 or a high-performing
503 charter school system identified pursuant to s. 1002.332 may be
504 denied by the sponsor only if the sponsor demonstrates by clear
505 and convincing evidence that:
506 (I) The application of a high-performing charter school
507 does not materially comply with the requirements in paragraph
508 (a) or, for a high-performing charter school system, the
509 application does not materially comply with s. 1002.332(2)(b);
510 (II) The charter school proposed in the application does
511 not materially comply with the requirements in paragraphs
512 (9)(a)-(f);
513 (III) The proposed charter school’s educational program
514 does not substantially replicate that of the applicant or one of
515 the applicant’s high-performing charter schools;
516 (IV) The applicant has made a material misrepresentation or
517 false statement or concealed an essential or material fact
518 during the application process; or
519 (V) The proposed charter school’s educational program and
520 financial management practices do not materially comply with the
521 requirements of this section.
522
523 Material noncompliance is a failure to follow requirements or a
524 violation of prohibitions applicable to charter school
525 applications, which failure is quantitatively or qualitatively
526 significant either individually or when aggregated with other
527 noncompliance. An applicant is considered to be replicating a
528 high-performing charter school if the proposed school is
529 substantially similar to at least one of the applicant’s high
530 performing charter schools and the organization or individuals
531 involved in the establishment and operation of the proposed
532 school are significantly involved in the operation of replicated
533 schools.
534 c. If the sponsor denies an application submitted by a
535 high-performing charter school or a high-performing charter
536 school system, the sponsor must, within 10 calendar days after
537 such denial, state in writing the specific reasons, based upon
538 the criteria in sub-subparagraph b., supporting its denial of
539 the application and must provide the letter of denial and
540 supporting documentation to the applicant and to the Department
541 of Education. The applicant may appeal the sponsor’s denial of
542 the application in accordance with paragraph (c).
543 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall report
544 to the Department of Education the approval or denial of an
545 application within 10 calendar days after such approval or
546 denial. In the event of approval, the report to the Department
547 of Education shall include the final projected FTE for the
548 approved charter school.
549 5. Upon approval of an application, the initial startup
550 shall commence with the beginning of the public school calendar
551 for the district in which the charter is granted. A charter
552 school may defer the opening of the school’s operations for up
553 to 3 years to provide time for adequate facility planning. The
554 charter school must provide written notice of such intent to the
555 sponsor and the parents of enrolled students at least 30
556 calendar days before the first day of school.
557 (d)1. The sponsor shall act upon the decision of the State
558 Board of Education within 30 calendar days after it is received.
559 The State Board of Education’s decision is a final action
560 subject to judicial review in the district court of appeal. A
561 prevailing party may file an action with the Division of
562 Administrative Hearings to recover reasonable attorney fees and
563 costs incurred during the denial of the application and any
564 appeals.
565 2. A school district that fails to implement the decision
566 affirmed by a district court of appeal shall reduce the
567 administrative fees withheld pursuant to subsection (20) to 1
568 percent for all charter schools operating in the school
569 district. Such school districts shall file a monthly report
570 detailing the reduction in the amount of administrative fees
571 withheld. Upon execution of the charter, the sponsor may resume
572 withholding the full amount of administrative fees but may not
573 recover any fees that would have otherwise accrued during the
574 period of noncompliance. Any charter school that had
575 administrative fees withheld in violation of this paragraph may
576 recover attorney fees and costs to enforce the requirements of
577 this paragraph.
578 (7) CHARTER.—The terms and conditions for the operation of
579 a charter school shall be set forth by the sponsor and the
580 applicant in a written contractual agreement, called a charter.
581 The sponsor and the governing board of the charter school shall
582 use the standard charter contract pursuant to subsection (21),
583 which shall incorporate the approved application and any addenda
584 approved with the application. Any term or condition of a
585 proposed charter contract that differs from the standard charter
586 contract adopted by rule of the State Board of Education shall
587 be presumed a limitation on charter school flexibility. The
588 sponsor may not impose unreasonable rules or regulations that
589 violate the intent of giving charter schools greater flexibility
590 to meet educational goals. The charter shall be signed by the
591 governing board of the charter school and the sponsor, following
592 a public hearing to ensure community input.
593 (a) The charter shall address and criteria for approval of
594 the charter shall be based on:
595 1. The school’s mission, the students to be served, and the
596 ages and grades to be included.
597 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods
598 to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be
599 employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate
600 technologies needed to improve educational and administrative
601 performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical,
602 and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and
603 professional standards.
604 a. The charter shall ensure that reading is a primary focus
605 of the curriculum and that resources are provided to identify
606 and provide specialized instruction for students who are reading
607 below grade level. The curriculum and instructional strategies
608 for reading must be consistent with the Next Generation Sunshine
609 State Standards and grounded in scientifically based reading
610 research.
611 b. In order to provide students with access to diverse
612 instructional delivery models, to facilitate the integration of
613 technology within traditional classroom instruction, and to
614 provide students with the skills they need to compete in the
615 21st century economy, the Legislature encourages instructional
616 methods for blended learning courses consisting of both
617 traditional classroom and online instructional techniques.
618 Charter schools may implement blended learning courses which
619 combine traditional classroom instruction and virtual
620 instruction. Students in a blended learning course must be full
621 time students of the charter school pursuant to s.
622 1011.61(1)(a)1. Instructional personnel certified pursuant to s.
623 1012.55 who provide virtual instruction for blended learning
624 courses may be employees of the charter school or may be under
625 contract to provide instructional services to charter school
626 students. At a minimum, such instructional personnel must hold
627 an active state or school district adjunct certification under
628 s. 1012.57 for the subject area of the blended learning course.
629 The funding and performance accountability requirements for
630 blended learning courses are the same as those for traditional
631 courses.
632 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student
633 academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the
634 method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in
635 this subparagraph shall include a detailed description of:
636 a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels and
637 prior rates of academic progress will be established.
638 b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of
639 academic progress achieved by these same students while
640 attending the charter school.
641 c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress will
642 be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other
643 closely comparable student populations.
644
645 A The district school board is required to provide academic
646 student performance data to charter schools for each of their
647 students coming from the district school system, as well as
648 rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in
649 the district school system.
650 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths
651 and needs of students and how well educational goals and
652 performance standards are met by students attending the charter
653 school. The methods shall provide a means for the charter school
654 to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing
655 student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and
656 efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in
657 charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the
658 statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22.
659 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining
660 that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in
661 s. 1002.3105(5), s. 1003.4281, or s. 1003.4282.
662 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing
663 board of the charter school and the sponsor.
664 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures,
665 including the school’s code of student conduct. Admission or
666 dismissal must not be based on a student’s academic performance.
667 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a
668 racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or
669 within the racial/ethnic range of other nearby public schools in
670 the same school district.
671 9. The financial and administrative management of the
672 school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional
673 experience or competence of those individuals or organizations
674 applying to operate the charter school or those hired or
675 retained to perform such professional services and the
676 description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the
677 policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter
678 school. A description of internal audit procedures and
679 establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are
680 properly managed must be included. Both public sector and
681 private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in
682 such a consideration.
683 10. The asset and liability projections required in the
684 application which are incorporated into the charter and shall be
685 compared with information provided in the annual report of the
686 charter school.
687 11. A description of procedures that identify various risks
688 and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the impact of
689 losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of students and
690 staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect others from
691 violent or disruptive student behavior; and the manner in which
692 the school will be insured, including whether or not the school
693 will be required to have liability insurance, and, if so, the
694 terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of coverage.
695 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for
696 cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been
697 made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the
698 charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be
699 achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a
700 charter shall be for 5 years, excluding 2 planning years. In
701 order to facilitate access to long-term financial resources for
702 charter school construction, charter schools that are operated
703 by a municipality or other public entity as provided by law are
704 eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the
705 sponsor district school board. A charter lab school is eligible
706 for a charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to
707 facilitate access to long-term financial resources for charter
708 school construction, charter schools that are operated by a
709 private, not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are
710 eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the
711 sponsor district school board. Such long-term charters remain
712 subject to annual review and may be terminated during the term
713 of the charter, but only according to the provisions set forth
714 in subsection (8).
715 13. The facilities to be used and their location. The
716 sponsor may not require a charter school to have a certificate
717 of occupancy or a temporary certificate of occupancy for such a
718 facility earlier than 15 calendar days before the first day of
719 school.
720 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and
721 the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and
722 retain qualified staff to achieve best value.
723 15. The governance structure of the school, including the
724 status of the charter school as a public or private employer as
725 required in paragraph (12)(i).
726 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which
727 addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the
728 date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this
729 timetable.
730 17. In the case of an existing public school that is being
731 converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for
732 current students who choose not to attend the charter school and
733 for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter
734 school after conversion in accordance with the existing
735 collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in
736 the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However,
737 alternative arrangements shall not be required for current
738 teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except
739 as authorized by the employment policies of the state university
740 which grants the charter to the lab school.
741 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives
742 employed by the charter school who are related to the charter
743 school owner, president, chairperson of the governing board of
744 directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal,
745 assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter
746 school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the
747 purpose of this subparagraph, the term “relative” means father,
748 mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first
749 cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in
750 law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law,
751 stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother,
752 stepsister, half brother, or half sister.
753 19. Implementation of the activities authorized under s.
754 1002.331 by the charter school when it satisfies the eligibility
755 requirements for a high-performing charter school. A high
756 performing charter school shall notify its sponsor in writing by
757 March 1 if it intends to increase enrollment or expand grade
758 levels the following school year. The written notice shall
759 specify the amount of the enrollment increase and the grade
760 levels that will be added, as applicable.
761 (b) The sponsor has 30 days after approval of the
762 application to provide an initial proposed charter contract to
763 the charter school. The applicant and the sponsor have 40 days
764 thereafter to negotiate and notice the charter contract for
765 final approval by the sponsor unless both parties agree to an
766 extension. The proposed charter contract shall be provided to
767 the charter school at least 7 calendar days before the date of
768 the meeting at which the charter is scheduled to be voted upon
769 by the sponsor. The Department of Education shall provide
770 mediation services for any dispute regarding this section
771 subsequent to the approval of a charter application and for any
772 dispute relating to the approved charter, except a dispute
773 regarding a charter school application denial. If either the
774 charter school or the sponsor indicates in writing that the
775 party does not desire to settle any dispute arising under this
776 section through mediation procedures offered by the Department
777 of Education, a charter school may immediately appeal any formal
778 or informal decision by the sponsor to an administrative law
779 judge appointed by the Division of Administrative Hearings. If
780 the Commissioner of Education determines that the dispute cannot
781 be settled through mediation, the dispute may also be appealed
782 to an administrative law judge appointed by the Division of
783 Administrative Hearings. The administrative law judge has final
784 order authority to rule on issues of equitable treatment of the
785 charter school as a public school, whether proposed provisions
786 of the charter violate the intended flexibility granted charter
787 schools by statute, or any other matter regarding this section,
788 except a dispute regarding charter school application denial, a
789 charter termination, or a charter nonrenewal. The administrative
790 law judge shall award the prevailing party reasonable attorney
791 fees and costs incurred during the mediation process,
792 administrative proceeding, and any appeals, to be paid by the
793 party whom the administrative law judge rules against.
794 (d) A charter may be modified during its initial term or
795 any renewal term upon the recommendation of the sponsor or the
796 charter school’s governing board and the approval of both
797 parties to the agreement. Changes to curriculum which are
798 consistent with state standards shall be deemed approved unless
799 the sponsor and the Department of Education determine in writing
800 that the curriculum is inconsistent with state standards.
801 Modification during any term may include, but is not limited to,
802 consolidation of multiple charters into a single charter if the
803 charters are operated under the same governing board, regardless
804 of the renewal cycle. A charter school that is not subject to a
805 school improvement plan and that closes as part of a
806 consolidation shall be reported by the sponsor school district
807 as a consolidation.
808 (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.—
809 (c) A charter may be terminated immediately if the sponsor
810 sets forth in writing the particular facts and circumstances
811 demonstrating indicating that an immediate and serious danger to
812 the health, safety, or welfare of the charter school’s students
813 exists, that the immediate and serious danger is likely to
814 continue, and that an immediate termination of the charter is
815 necessary. The sponsor’s determination is subject to the
816 procedures set forth in paragraph (b), except that the hearing
817 may take place after the charter has been terminated. The
818 sponsor shall notify in writing the charter school’s governing
819 board, the charter school principal, and the department of the
820 facts and circumstances supporting the immediate termination if
821 a charter is terminated immediately. The sponsor shall clearly
822 identify the specific issues that resulted in the immediate
823 termination and provide evidence of prior notification of issues
824 resulting in the immediate termination, if applicable when
825 appropriate. Upon receiving written notice from the sponsor, the
826 charter school’s governing board has 10 calendar days to request
827 a hearing. A requested hearing must be expedited and the final
828 order must be issued within 60 days after the date of request.
829 The administrative law judge shall award reasonable attorney
830 fees and costs to the prevailing party of any injunction,
831 administrative proceeding, or appeal. The sponsor may seek an
832 injunction in the circuit court in which the charter school is
833 located to enjoin continued operation of the charter school if
834 shall assume operation of the charter school throughout the
835 pendency of the hearing under paragraph (b) unless the continued
836 operation of the charter school would materially threaten the
837 health, safety, or welfare of the students. Failure by the
838 sponsor to assume and continue operation of the charter school
839 shall result in the awarding of reasonable costs and attorney’s
840 fees to the charter school if the charter school prevails on
841 appeal.
842 (d) When a charter is not renewed or is terminated, the
843 school shall be dissolved under the provisions of law under
844 which the school was organized, and any unencumbered public
845 funds, except for capital outlay funds and federal charter
846 school program grant funds, from the charter school shall revert
847 to the sponsor. Capital outlay funds provided pursuant to s.
848 1013.62 and federal charter school program grant funds that are
849 unencumbered shall revert to the department to be redistributed
850 among eligible charter schools. In the event a charter school is
851 dissolved or is otherwise terminated, all sponsor district
852 school board property and improvements, furnishings, and
853 equipment purchased with public funds shall automatically revert
854 to full ownership by the sponsor district school board, subject
855 to complete satisfaction of any lawful liens or encumbrances.
856 Any unencumbered public funds from the charter school, district
857 school board property and improvements, furnishings, and
858 equipment purchased with public funds, or financial or other
859 records pertaining to the charter school, in the possession of
860 any person, entity, or holding company, other than the charter
861 school, shall be held in trust upon the sponsor’s district
862 school board’s request, until any appeal status is resolved.
863 (e) If a charter is not renewed or is terminated, the
864 charter school is responsible for all debts of the charter
865 school. The sponsor district may not assume the debt from any
866 contract made between the governing body of the school and a
867 third party, except for a debt that is previously detailed and
868 agreed upon in writing by both the sponsor district and the
869 governing body of the school and that may not reasonably be
870 assumed to have been satisfied by the sponsor district.
871 (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.—
872 (g)1. In order to provide financial information that is
873 comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter
874 schools are to maintain all financial records that constitute
875 their accounting system:
876 a. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in
877 the most recent issuance of the publication titled “Financial
878 and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools”;
879 or
880 b. At the discretion of the charter school’s governing
881 board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted
882 accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must
883 reformat this information for reporting according to this
884 paragraph.
885 2. Charter schools shall provide annual financial report
886 and program cost report information in the state-required
887 formats for inclusion in sponsor district reporting in
888 compliance with s. 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated
889 by a municipality or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit
890 organization may use the accounting system of the municipality
891 or the parent but must reformat this information for reporting
892 according to this paragraph.
893 3. A charter school shall, upon approval of the charter
894 contract, provide the sponsor with a concise, uniform, monthly
895 financial statement summary sheet that contains a balance sheet
896 and a statement of revenue, expenditures, and changes in fund
897 balance. The balance sheet and the statement of revenue,
898 expenditures, and changes in fund balance shall be in the
899 governmental funds format prescribed by the Governmental
900 Accounting Standards Board. A high-performing charter school
901 pursuant to s. 1002.331 may provide a quarterly financial
902 statement in the same format and requirements as the uniform
903 monthly financial statement summary sheet. The sponsor shall
904 review each monthly or quarterly financial statement to identify
905 the existence of any conditions identified in s. 1002.345(1)(a).
906 4. A charter school shall maintain and provide financial
907 information as required in this paragraph. The financial
908 statement required in subparagraph 3. must be in a form
909 prescribed by the Department of Education.
910 (n)1. The director and a representative of the governing
911 board of a charter school that has earned a grade of “D” or “F”
912 pursuant to s. 1008.34 shall appear before the sponsor to
913 present information concerning each contract component having
914 noted deficiencies. The director and a representative of the
915 governing board shall submit to the sponsor for approval a
916 school improvement plan to raise student performance. Upon
917 approval by the sponsor, the charter school shall begin
918 implementation of the school improvement plan. The department
919 shall offer technical assistance and training to the charter
920 school and its governing board and establish guidelines for
921 developing, submitting, and approving such plans.
922 2.a. If a charter school earns three consecutive grades
923 below a “C,” the charter school governing board shall choose one
924 of the following corrective actions:
925 (I) Contract for educational services to be provided
926 directly to students, instructional personnel, and school
927 administrators, as prescribed in state board rule;
928 (II) Contract with an outside entity that has a
929 demonstrated record of effectiveness to operate the school;
930 (III) Reorganize the school under a new director or
931 principal who is authorized to hire new staff; or
932 (IV) Voluntarily close the charter school.
933 b. The charter school must implement the corrective action
934 in the school year following receipt of a third consecutive
935 grade below a “C.”
936 c. The sponsor may annually waive a corrective action if it
937 determines that the charter school is likely to improve a letter
938 grade if additional time is provided to implement the
939 intervention and support strategies prescribed by the school
940 improvement plan. Notwithstanding this sub-subparagraph, a
941 charter school that earns a second consecutive grade of “F” is
942 subject to subparagraph 3.
943 d. A charter school is no longer required to implement a
944 corrective action if it improves to a “C” or higher. However,
945 the charter school must continue to implement strategies
946 identified in the school improvement plan. The sponsor must
947 annually review implementation of the school improvement plan to
948 monitor the school’s continued improvement pursuant to
949 subparagraph 4.
950 e. A charter school implementing a corrective action that
951 does not improve to a “C” or higher after 2 full school years of
952 implementing the corrective action must select a different
953 corrective action. Implementation of the new corrective action
954 must begin in the school year following the implementation
955 period of the existing corrective action, unless the sponsor
956 determines that the charter school is likely to improve to a “C”
957 or higher if additional time is provided to implement the
958 existing corrective action. Notwithstanding this sub
959 subparagraph, a charter school that earns a second consecutive
960 grade of “F” while implementing a corrective action is subject
961 to subparagraph 3.
962 3. A charter school’s charter contract is automatically
963 terminated if the school earns two consecutive grades of “F”
964 after all school grade appeals are final unless:
965 a. The charter school is established to turn around the
966 performance of a district public school pursuant to s.
967 1008.33(4)(b)2. Such charter schools shall be governed by s.
968 1008.33;
969 b. The charter school serves a student population the
970 majority of which resides in a school zone served by a district
971 public school subject to s. 1008.33(4) and the charter school
972 earns at least a grade of “D” in its third year of operation.
973 The exception provided under this sub-subparagraph does not
974 apply to a charter school in its fourth year of operation and
975 thereafter; or
976 c. The state board grants the charter school a waiver of
977 termination. The charter school must request the waiver within
978 15 days after the department’s official release of school
979 grades. The state board may waive termination if the charter
980 school demonstrates that the Learning Gains of its students on
981 statewide assessments are comparable to or better than the
982 Learning Gains of similarly situated students enrolled in nearby
983 district public schools. The waiver is valid for 1 year and may
984 only be granted once. Charter schools that have been in
985 operation for more than 5 years are not eligible for a waiver
986 under this sub-subparagraph.
987
988 The sponsor shall notify the charter school’s governing board,
989 the charter school principal, and the department in writing when
990 a charter contract is terminated under this subparagraph. A
991 charter terminated under this subparagraph must follow the
992 procedures for dissolution and reversion of public funds
993 pursuant to paragraphs (8)(d)-(f) and (9)(o).
994 4. The director and a representative of the governing board
995 of a graded charter school that has implemented a school
996 improvement plan under this paragraph shall appear before the
997 sponsor at least once a year to present information regarding
998 the progress of intervention and support strategies implemented
999 by the school pursuant to the school improvement plan and
1000 corrective actions, if applicable. The sponsor shall communicate
1001 at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the services
1002 provided to the school to help the school address its
1003 deficiencies.
1004 5. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph except
1005 sub-subparagraphs 3.a.-c., the sponsor may terminate the charter
1006 at any time pursuant to subsection (8).
1007 (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.—
1008 (d) A charter school may give enrollment preference to the
1009 following student populations:
1010 1. Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the
1011 charter school.
1012 2. Students who are the children of a member of the
1013 governing board of the charter school.
1014 3. Students who are the children of an employee of the
1015 charter school.
1016 4. Students who are the children of:
1017 a. An employee of the business partner of a charter
1018 school-in-the-workplace established under paragraph (15)(b) or a
1019 resident of the municipality in which such charter school is
1020 located; or
1021 b. A resident or employee of a municipality that operates a
1022 charter school-in-a-municipality pursuant to paragraph (15)(c)
1023 or allows a charter school to use a school facility or portion
1024 of land provided by the municipality for the operation of the
1025 charter school.
1026 5. Students who have successfully completed, during the
1027 previous year, a voluntary prekindergarten education program
1028 under ss. 1002.51-1002.79 provided by the charter school, or the
1029 charter school’s governing board, or a voluntary prekindergarten
1030 provider that has a written agreement with the governing board
1031 during the previous year.
1032 6. Students who are the children of an active duty member
1033 of any branch of the United States Armed Forces.
1034 7. Students who attended or are assigned to failing schools
1035 pursuant to s. 1002.38(2).
1036 (e) A charter school may limit the enrollment process only
1037 to target the following student populations:
1038 1. Students within specific age groups or grade levels.
1039 2. Students considered at risk of dropping out of school or
1040 academic failure. Such students shall include exceptional
1041 education students.
1042 3. Students enrolling in a charter school-in-the-workplace
1043 or charter school-in-a-municipality established pursuant to
1044 subsection (15).
1045 4. Students residing within a reasonable distance of the
1046 charter school, as described in paragraph (20)(c). Such students
1047 shall be subject to a random lottery and to the racial/ethnic
1048 balance provisions described in subparagraph (7)(a)8. or any
1049 federal provisions that require a school to achieve a
1050 racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or
1051 within the racial/ethnic range of other nearby public schools in
1052 the same school district.
1053 5. Students who meet reasonable academic, artistic, or
1054 other eligibility standards established by the charter school
1055 and included in the charter school application and charter or,
1056 in the case of existing charter schools, standards that are
1057 consistent with the school’s mission and purpose. Such standards
1058 shall be in accordance with current state law and practice in
1059 public schools and may not discriminate against otherwise
1060 qualified individuals.
1061 6. Students articulating from one charter school to another
1062 pursuant to an articulation agreement between the charter
1063 schools that has been approved by the sponsor.
1064 7. Students living in a development in which a developer,
1065 including any affiliated business entity or charitable
1066 foundation, contributes to the formation, acquisition,
1067 construction, or operation of one or more charter schools or
1068 charter provides the school facilities facility and related
1069 property in an amount equal to or having a total an appraised
1070 value of at least $5 million to be used as a charter schools
1071 school to mitigate the educational impact created by the
1072 development of new residential dwelling units. Students living
1073 in the development are shall be entitled to no more than 50
1074 percent of the student stations in the charter schools school.
1075 The students who are eligible for enrollment are subject to a
1076 random lottery, the racial/ethnic balance provisions, or any
1077 federal provisions, as described in subparagraph 4. The
1078 remainder of the student stations must shall be filled in
1079 accordance with subparagraph 4.
1080 (14) CHARTER SCHOOL FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS; INDEMNIFICATION
1081 OF THE STATE AND SPONSOR SCHOOL DISTRICT; CREDIT OR TAXING POWER
1082 NOT TO BE PLEDGED.—Any arrangement entered into to borrow or
1083 otherwise secure funds for a charter school authorized in this
1084 section from a source other than the state or a sponsor school
1085 district shall indemnify the state and the sponsor school
1086 district from any and all liability, including, but not limited
1087 to, financial responsibility for the payment of the principal or
1088 interest. Any loans, bonds, or other financial agreements are
1089 not obligations of the state or the sponsor school district but
1090 are obligations of the charter school authority and are payable
1091 solely from the sources of funds pledged by such agreement. The
1092 credit or taxing power of the state or the sponsor school
1093 district shall not be pledged and no debts shall be payable out
1094 of any moneys except those of the legal entity in possession of
1095 a valid charter approved by a sponsor district school board
1096 pursuant to this section.
1097 (15) CHARTER SCHOOLS-IN-THE-WORKPLACE; CHARTER SCHOOLS-IN
1098 A-MUNICIPALITY.—
1099 (c) A charter school-in-a-municipality designation may be
1100 granted to a municipality that possesses a charter; enrolls
1101 students based upon a random lottery that involves all of the
1102 children of the residents of that municipality who are seeking
1103 enrollment, as provided for in subsection (10); and enrolls
1104 students according to the racial/ethnic balance provisions
1105 described in subparagraph (7)(a)8. When a municipality has
1106 submitted charter applications for the establishment of a
1107 charter school feeder pattern, consisting of elementary, middle,
1108 and senior high schools, and each individual charter application
1109 is approved by the sponsor district school board, such schools
1110 shall then be designated as one charter school for all purposes
1111 listed pursuant to this section. Any portion of the land and
1112 facility used for a public charter school shall be exempt from
1113 ad valorem taxes, as provided for in s. 1013.54, for the
1114 duration of its use as a public school.
1115 (17) FUNDING.—Students enrolled in a charter school,
1116 regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in
1117 a basic program or a special program, the same as students
1118 enrolled in other public schools in a the school district.
1119 Funding for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s.
1120 1002.32.
1121 (a) Each charter school shall report its student enrollment
1122 to the sponsor as required in s. 1011.62, and in accordance with
1123 the definitions in s. 1011.61. The sponsor shall include each
1124 charter school’s enrollment in the sponsor’s district’s report
1125 of student enrollment. All charter schools submitting student
1126 record information required by the Department of Education shall
1127 comply with the Department of Education’s guidelines for
1128 electronic data formats for such data, and all sponsors
1129 districts shall accept electronic data that complies with the
1130 Department of Education’s electronic format.
1131 (b)1. The basis for the agreement for funding students
1132 enrolled in a charter school shall be the sum of the school
1133 district’s operating funds from the Florida Education Finance
1134 Program as provided in s. 1011.62 and the General Appropriations
1135 Act, including gross state and local funds, discretionary
1136 lottery funds, and funds from the school district’s current
1137 operating discretionary millage levy; divided by total funded
1138 weighted full-time equivalent students in the school district;
1139 and multiplied by the weighted full-time equivalent students for
1140 the charter school. Charter schools whose students or programs
1141 meet the eligibility criteria in law are entitled to their
1142 proportionate share of categorical program funds included in the
1143 total funds available in the Florida Education Finance Program
1144 by the Legislature, including transportation, the research-based
1145 reading allocation, and the Florida digital classrooms
1146 allocation. Total funding for each charter school shall be
1147 recalculated during the year to reflect the revised calculations
1148 under the Florida Education Finance Program by the state and the
1149 actual weighted full-time equivalent students reported by the
1150 charter school during the full-time equivalent student survey
1151 periods designated by the Commissioner of Education. For charter
1152 schools operated by a not-for-profit or municipal entity, any
1153 unrestricted current and capital assets identified in the
1154 charter school’s annual financial audit may be used for other
1155 charter schools operated by the not-for-profit or municipal
1156 entity within the school district. Unrestricted current assets
1157 shall be used in accordance with s. 1011.62, and any
1158 unrestricted capital assets shall be used in accordance with s.
1159 1013.62(2).
1160 2.a. Students enrolled in a charter school sponsored by a
1161 state university or Florida College System institution pursuant
1162 to paragraph (5)(a) shall be funded as if they are in a basic
1163 program or a special program in the school district. The basis
1164 for funding these students is the sum of the total operating
1165 funds from the Florida Education Finance Program for the school
1166 district in which the school is located as provided in s.
1167 1011.62 and the General Appropriations Act, including gross
1168 state and local funds, discretionary lottery funds, and funds
1169 from each school district’s current operating discretionary
1170 millage levy, divided by total funded weighted full-time
1171 equivalent students in the district, and multiplied by the full
1172 time equivalent membership of the charter school. The Department
1173 of Education shall develop a tool that each state university or
1174 Florida College System institution sponsoring a charter school
1175 shall use for purposes of calculating the funding amount for
1176 each eligible charter school student. The total amount obtained
1177 from the calculation must be appropriated from state funds in
1178 the General Appropriations Act to the charter school.
1179 b. Capital outlay funding for a charter school sponsored by
1180 a state university or Florida College System institution
1181 pursuant to paragraph (5)(a) is determined pursuant to s.
1182 1013.62 and the General Appropriations Act.
1183 (c) Pursuant to 20 U.S.C. 8061 s. 10306, all charter
1184 schools shall receive all federal funding for which the school
1185 is otherwise eligible, including Title I funding, not later than
1186 5 months after the charter school first opens and within 5
1187 months after any subsequent expansion of enrollment. Unless
1188 otherwise mutually agreed to by the charter school and its
1189 sponsor, and consistent with state and federal rules and
1190 regulations governing the use and disbursement of federal funds,
1191 the sponsor shall reimburse the charter school on a monthly
1192 basis for all invoices submitted by the charter school for
1193 federal funds available to the sponsor for the benefit of the
1194 charter school, the charter school’s students, and the charter
1195 school’s students as public school students in the school
1196 district. Such federal funds include, but are not limited to,
1197 Title I, Title II, and Individuals with Disabilities Education
1198 Act (IDEA) funds. To receive timely reimbursement for an
1199 invoice, the charter school must submit the invoice to the
1200 sponsor at least 30 days before the monthly date of
1201 reimbursement set by the sponsor. In order to be reimbursed, any
1202 expenditures made by the charter school must comply with all
1203 applicable state rules and federal regulations, including, but
1204 not limited to, the applicable federal Office of Management and
1205 Budget Circulars; the federal Education Department General
1206 Administrative Regulations; and program-specific statutes,
1207 rules, and regulations. Such funds may not be made available to
1208 the charter school until a plan is submitted to the sponsor for
1209 approval of the use of the funds in accordance with applicable
1210 federal requirements. The sponsor has 30 days to review and
1211 approve any plan submitted pursuant to this paragraph.
1212 (d) Charter schools shall be included by the Department of
1213 Education and the district school board in requests for federal
1214 stimulus funds in the same manner as district school board
1215 operated public schools, including Title I and IDEA funds and
1216 shall be entitled to receive such funds. Charter schools are
1217 eligible to participate in federal competitive grants that are
1218 available as part of the federal stimulus funds.
1219 (e) Sponsors District school boards shall make timely and
1220 efficient payment and reimbursement to charter schools,
1221 including processing paperwork required to access special state
1222 and federal funding for which they may be eligible. Payments of
1223 funds under paragraph (b) shall be made monthly or twice a
1224 month, beginning with the start of the sponsor’s district school
1225 board’s fiscal year. Each payment shall be one-twelfth, or one
1226 twenty-fourth, as applicable, of the total state and local funds
1227 described in paragraph (b) and adjusted as set forth therein.
1228 For the first 2 years of a charter school’s operation, if a
1229 minimum of 75 percent of the projected enrollment is entered
1230 into the sponsor’s student information system by the first day
1231 of the current month, the sponsor district school board shall
1232 distribute funds to the school for the months of July through
1233 October based on the projected full-time equivalent student
1234 membership of the charter school as submitted in the approved
1235 application. If less than 75 percent of the projected enrollment
1236 is entered into the sponsor’s student information system by the
1237 first day of the current month, the sponsor shall base payments
1238 on the actual number of student enrollment entered into the
1239 sponsor’s student information system. Thereafter, the results of
1240 full-time equivalent student membership surveys shall be used in
1241 adjusting the amount of funds distributed monthly to the charter
1242 school for the remainder of the fiscal year. The payments shall
1243 be issued no later than 10 working days after the sponsor
1244 district school board receives a distribution of state or
1245 federal funds or the date the payment is due pursuant to this
1246 subsection. If a warrant for payment is not issued within 10
1247 working days after receipt of funding by the sponsor district
1248 school board, the sponsor school district shall pay to the
1249 charter school, in addition to the amount of the scheduled
1250 disbursement, interest at a rate of 1 percent per month
1251 calculated on a daily basis on the unpaid balance from the
1252 expiration of the 10 working days until such time as the warrant
1253 is issued. The district school board may not delay payment to a
1254 charter school of any portion of the funds provided in paragraph
1255 (b) based on the timing of receipt of local funds by the
1256 district school board.
1257 (f) Funding for a virtual charter school shall be as
1258 provided in s. 1002.45(7).
1259 (g) To be eligible for public education capital outlay
1260 (PECO) funds, a charter school must be located in the State of
1261 Florida.
1262 (h) A charter school that implements a schoolwide standard
1263 student attire policy pursuant to s. 1011.78 is eligible to
1264 receive incentive payments.
1265 (18) FACILITIES.—
1266 (e) If a district school board facility or property is
1267 available because it is surplus, marked for disposal, or
1268 otherwise unused, it shall be provided for a charter school’s
1269 use on the same basis as it is made available to other public
1270 schools in the district. A charter school receiving property
1271 from the sponsor school district may not sell or dispose of such
1272 property without written permission of the sponsor school
1273 district. Similarly, for an existing public school converting to
1274 charter status, no rental or leasing fee for the existing
1275 facility or for the property normally inventoried to the
1276 conversion school may be charged by the district school board to
1277 the parents and teachers organizing the charter school. The
1278 charter school shall agree to reasonable maintenance provisions
1279 in order to maintain the facility in a manner similar to
1280 district school board standards. The Public Education Capital
1281 Outlay maintenance funds or any other maintenance funds
1282 generated by the facility operated as a conversion school shall
1283 remain with the conversion school.
1284 (20) SERVICES.—
1285 (a)1. A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and
1286 educational services to charter schools. These services shall
1287 include contract management services; full-time equivalent and
1288 data reporting services; exceptional student education
1289 administration services; services related to eligibility and
1290 reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services
1291 under the National School Lunch Program, consistent with the
1292 needs of the charter school, are provided by the sponsor school
1293 district at the request of the charter school, that any funds
1294 due to the charter school under the National School Lunch
1295 Program be paid to the charter school as soon as the charter
1296 school begins serving food under the National School Lunch
1297 Program, and that the charter school is paid at the same time
1298 and in the same manner under the National School Lunch Program
1299 as other public schools serviced by the sponsor or the school
1300 district; test administration services, including payment of the
1301 costs of state-required or district-required student
1302 assessments; processing of teacher certificate data services;
1303 and information services, including equal access to the
1304 sponsor’s student information systems that are used by public
1305 schools in the district in which the charter school is located
1306 or by schools in the sponsor’s portfolio of charter schools if
1307 the sponsor is not a school district. Student performance data
1308 for each student in a charter school, including, but not limited
1309 to, FCAT scores, standardized test scores, previous public
1310 school student report cards, and student performance measures,
1311 shall be provided by the sponsor to a charter school in the same
1312 manner provided to other public schools in the district or by
1313 schools in the sponsor’s portfolio of charter schools if the
1314 sponsor is not a school district.
1315 2. A sponsor may withhold an administrative fee for the
1316 provision of such services which shall be a percentage of the
1317 available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) calculated based on
1318 weighted full-time equivalent students. If the charter school
1319 serves 75 percent or more exceptional education students as
1320 defined in s. 1003.01(3), the percentage shall be calculated
1321 based on unweighted full-time equivalent students. The
1322 administrative fee shall be calculated as follows:
1323 a. Up to 5 percent for:
1324 (I) Enrollment of up to and including 250 students in a
1325 charter school as defined in this section.
1326 (II) Enrollment of up to and including 500 students within
1327 a charter school system which meets all of the following:
1328 (A) Includes conversion charter schools and nonconversion
1329 charter schools.
1330 (B) Has all of its schools located in the same county.
1331 (C) Has a total enrollment exceeding the total enrollment
1332 of at least one school district in this the state.
1333 (D) Has the same governing board for all of its schools.
1334 (E) Does not contract with a for-profit service provider
1335 for management of school operations.
1336 (III) Enrollment of up to and including 250 students in a
1337 virtual charter school.
1338 b. Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including
1339 250 students in a high-performing charter school as defined in
1340 s. 1002.331.
1341 c. Up to 2 percent for enrollment of up to and including
1342 250 students in an exceptional student education center that
1343 meets the requirements of the rules adopted by the State Board
1344 of Education pursuant to s. 1008.3415(3).
1345 3. A sponsor may not charge charter schools any additional
1346 fees or surcharges for administrative and educational services
1347 in addition to the maximum percentage of administrative fees
1348 withheld pursuant to this paragraph.
1349 4. A sponsor shall provide to the department by September
1350 15 of each year the total amount of funding withheld from
1351 charter schools pursuant to this subsection for the prior fiscal
1352 year. The department must include the information in the report
1353 required under sub-sub-subparagraph (5)(b)1.k.(III).
1354 (b) If goods and services are made available to the charter
1355 school through the contract with the sponsor school district,
1356 they shall be provided to the charter school at a rate no
1357 greater than the sponsor’s district’s actual cost unless
1358 mutually agreed upon by the charter school and the sponsor in a
1359 contract negotiated separately from the charter. When mediation
1360 has failed to resolve disputes over contracted services or
1361 contractual matters not included in the charter, an appeal may
1362 be made to an administrative law judge appointed by the Division
1363 of Administrative Hearings. The administrative law judge has
1364 final order authority to rule on the dispute. The administrative
1365 law judge shall award the prevailing party reasonable attorney
1366 fees and costs incurred during the mediation process,
1367 administrative proceeding, and any appeals, to be paid by the
1368 party whom the administrative law judge rules against. To
1369 maximize the use of state funds, sponsors school districts shall
1370 allow charter schools to participate in the sponsor’s bulk
1371 purchasing program if applicable.
1372 (c) Transportation of charter school students shall be
1373 provided by the charter school consistent with the requirements
1374 of subpart I.E. of chapter 1006 and s. 1012.45. The governing
1375 body of the charter school may provide transportation through an
1376 agreement or contract with the sponsor district school board, a
1377 private provider, or parents. The charter school and the sponsor
1378 shall cooperate in making arrangements that ensure that
1379 transportation is not a barrier to equal access for all students
1380 residing within a reasonable distance of the charter school as
1381 determined in its charter.
1382 (d) Each charter school shall annually complete and submit
1383 a survey, provided in a format specified by the Department of
1384 Education, to rate the timeliness and quality of services
1385 provided by the sponsor district in accordance with this
1386 section. The department shall compile the results, by sponsor
1387 district, and include the results in the report required under
1388 sub-sub-subparagraph (5)(b)1.k.(III).
1389 (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.—
1390 (a) The Department of Education shall provide information
1391 to the public, directly and through sponsors, on how to form and
1392 operate a charter school and how to enroll in a charter school
1393 once it is created. This information shall include the standard
1394 application form, standard charter contract, standard evaluation
1395 instrument, and standard charter renewal contract, which shall
1396 include the information specified in subsection (7) and shall be
1397 developed by consulting and negotiating with both sponsors
1398 school districts and charter schools before implementation. The
1399 charter and charter renewal contracts shall be used by charter
1400 school sponsors.
1401 (b)1. The Department of Education shall report to each
1402 charter school receiving a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34
1403 or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 the
1404 school’s student assessment data.
1405 2. The charter school shall report the information in
1406 subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter
1407 school, the parent of a child on a waiting list for the charter
1408 school, the sponsor district in which the charter school is
1409 located, and the governing board of the charter school. This
1410 paragraph does not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22,
1411 relating to student records, or the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s.
1412 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
1413 (25) LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY STATUS FOR CERTAIN CHARTER
1414 SCHOOL SYSTEMS.—
1415 (a) A charter school system’s governing board shall be
1416 designated a local educational agency for the purpose of
1417 receiving federal funds, the same as though the charter school
1418 system were a school district, if the governing board of the
1419 charter school system has adopted and filed a resolution with
1420 its sponsor sponsoring district school board and the Department
1421 of Education in which the governing board of the charter school
1422 system accepts the full responsibility for all local education
1423 agency requirements and the charter school system meets all of
1424 the following:
1425 1. Has all schools located in the same county;
1426 2. Has a total enrollment exceeding the total enrollment of
1427 at least one school district in this the state; and
1428 3. Has the same governing board.
1429
1430 Such designation does not apply to other provisions unless
1431 specifically provided in law.
1432 (28) RULEMAKING.—The Department of Education, after
1433 consultation with sponsors school districts and charter school
1434 directors, shall recommend that the State Board of Education
1435 adopt rules to implement specific subsections of this section.
1436 Such rules shall require minimum paperwork and shall not limit
1437 charter school flexibility authorized by statute. The State
1438 Board of Education shall adopt rules, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1)
1439 and 120.54, to implement a standard charter application form,
1440 standard application form for the replication of charter schools
1441 in a high-performing charter school system, standard evaluation
1442 instrument, and standard charter and charter renewal contracts
1443 in accordance with this section.
1444 Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (a)
1445 of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of
1446 section 1002.331, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1447 1002.331 High-performing charter schools.—
1448 (1) A charter school is a high-performing charter school if
1449 it:
1450 (a)1. Received at least two school grades of “A” and no
1451 school grade below “B,” pursuant to s. 1008.34, during each of
1452 the previous 3 school years or received at least two consecutive
1453 school grades of “A” in the most recent 2 school years for the
1454 years that the school received a grade; or
1455 2. Receives, during its first 3 years of operation, funding
1456 through the National Fund of the Charter School Growth Fund, and
1457 has received no school grade lower than a “C,” pursuant to s.
1458 1008.34, during each of the previous 3 school years for the
1459 years that the school received a grade.
1460
1461 For purposes of determining initial eligibility, the
1462 requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) only apply for the most
1463 recent 2 fiscal years if the charter school earns two
1464 consecutive grades of “A.” A virtual charter school established
1465 under s. 1002.33 is not eligible for designation as a high
1466 performing charter school.
1467 (2) A high-performing charter school is authorized to:
1468 (a) Increase its student enrollment once per school year to
1469 more than the capacity identified in the charter, but student
1470 enrollment may not exceed the capacity of the facility at the
1471 time the enrollment increase will take effect. Facility capacity
1472 for purposes of grade level expansion shall include any
1473 improvements to an existing facility or any new facility in
1474 which a majority of the students of the high-performing charter
1475 school will enroll.
1476
1477 A high-performing charter school shall notify its sponsor in
1478 writing by March 1 if it intends to increase enrollment or
1479 expand grade levels the following school year. The written
1480 notice shall specify the amount of the enrollment increase and
1481 the grade levels that will be added, as applicable. If a charter
1482 school notifies the sponsor of its intent to expand, the sponsor
1483 shall modify the charter within 90 days to include the new
1484 enrollment maximum and may not make any other changes. The
1485 sponsor may deny a request to increase the enrollment of a high
1486 performing charter school if the commissioner has declassified
1487 the charter school as high-performing. If a high-performing
1488 charter school requests to consolidate multiple charters, the
1489 sponsor shall have 40 days after receipt of that request to
1490 provide an initial draft charter to the charter school. The
1491 sponsor and charter school shall have 50 days thereafter to
1492 negotiate and notice the charter contract for final approval by
1493 the sponsor.
1494 (3)
1495 (b) A high-performing charter school may submit not
1496 establish more than two applications for a charter school to be
1497 opened schools within this the state under paragraph (a) at a
1498 time determined by the high-performing charter school in any
1499 year. A subsequent application to establish a charter school
1500 under paragraph (a) may not be submitted unless each charter
1501 school applicant commences operations or an application is
1502 otherwise withdrawn established in this manner achieves high
1503 performing charter school status. However, a high-performing
1504 charter school may establish more than one charter school within
1505 this the state under paragraph (a) in any year if it operates in
1506 the area of a persistently low-performing school and serves
1507 students from that school. This paragraph applies to any high
1508 performing charter school with an existing approved application.
1509 Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs (a),
1510 (g), and (h) of subsection (6), and paragraph (d) of subsection
1511 (7) of section 1002.333, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
1512 paragraph (e) is added to subsection (9) of that section, to
1513 read:
1514 1002.333 Persistently low-performing schools.—
1515 (1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
1516 (c) “Persistently low-performing school” means a school
1517 that has earned three grades lower than a “C,” pursuant to s.
1518 1008.34, in at least 3 of the previous 5 years that the school
1519 received a grade and has not earned a grade of “B” or higher in
1520 the most recent 2 school years, and a school that was closed
1521 pursuant to s. 1008.33(4) within 2 years after the submission of
1522 a notice of intent.
1523 (6) STATUTORY AUTHORITY.—
1524 (a) A school of hope or a nonprofit entity that operates
1525 more than one school of hope through a performance-based
1526 agreement with a school district may be designated as a local
1527 education agency by the department, if requested, for the
1528 purposes of receiving federal funds and, in doing so, accepts
1529 the full responsibility for all local education agency
1530 requirements and the schools for which it will perform local
1531 education agency responsibilities.
1532 1. A nonprofit entity designated as a local education
1533 agency may report its students to the department in accordance
1534 with the definitions in s. 1011.61 and pursuant to the
1535 department’s procedures and timelines.
1536 2. Students enrolled in a school established by a hope
1537 operator designated as a local educational agency are not
1538 eligible students for purposes of calculating the district grade
1539 pursuant to s. 1008.34(5).
1540 (g) Each school of hope that has not been designated as a
1541 local education agency shall report its students to the school
1542 district as required in s. 1011.62, and in accordance with the
1543 definitions in s. 1011.61. The school district shall include
1544 each charter school’s enrollment in the district’s report of
1545 student enrollment. All charter schools submitting student
1546 record information required by the department shall comply with
1547 the department’s guidelines for electronic data formats for such
1548 data, and all districts shall accept electronic data that
1549 complies with the department’s electronic format.
1550 (h)1. A school of hope shall provide the school district
1551 with a concise, uniform, quarterly financial statement summary
1552 sheet that contains a balance sheet and a statement of revenue,
1553 expenditures, and changes in fund balance. The balance sheet and
1554 the statement of revenue, expenditures, and changes in fund
1555 balance shall be in the governmental fund format prescribed by
1556 the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. Additionally, a
1557 school of hope shall comply with the annual audit requirement
1558 for charter schools in s. 218.39.
1559 2. A school of hope is in compliance with subparagraph 1.
1560 if it is operated by a nonprofit entity designated as a local
1561 education agency and if the nonprofit submits to each school
1562 district in which it operates a school of hope:
1563 a. A concise, uniform, quarterly financial statement
1564 summary sheet that contains a balance sheet summarizing the
1565 revenue, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the
1566 entity and for its schools of hope within the school district.
1567 b. An annual financial audit of the nonprofit which
1568 includes all schools of hope it operates within this state and
1569 which complies with s. 218.39 regarding audits of a school
1570 board.
1571 (7) FACILITIES.—
1572 (d) No later than January October 1, the department each
1573 school district shall annually provide to school districts the
1574 Department of Education a list of all underused, vacant, or
1575 surplus facilities owned or operated by the school district as
1576 reported in the Florida Inventory of School Houses. A school
1577 district may provide evidence to the department that the list
1578 contains errors or omissions within 30 days after receipt of the
1579 list. By each April 1, the department shall update and publish a
1580 final list of all underused, vacant, or surplus facilities owned
1581 or operated by each school district, based upon updated
1582 information provided by each school district. A hope operator
1583 establishing a school of hope may use an educational facility
1584 identified in this paragraph at no cost or at a mutually
1585 agreeable cost not to exceed $600 per student. A hope operator
1586 using a facility pursuant to this paragraph may not sell or
1587 dispose of such facility without the written permission of the
1588 school district. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
1589 “underused, vacant, or surplus facility” means an entire
1590 facility or portion thereof which is not fully used or is used
1591 irregularly or intermittently by the school district for
1592 instructional or program use.
1593 (9) FUNDING.—
1594 (e) For a nonprofit entity designated by the department as
1595 a local education agency pursuant to paragraph (6)(h), any
1596 unrestricted current and capital assets identified in the annual
1597 financial audit required by sub-subparagraph (6)(h)2.b. may be
1598 used for any other school of hope operated by the local
1599 education agency within the same district. Unrestricted current
1600 assets shall be used in accordance with s. 1011.62, and any
1601 unrestricted capital assets shall be used in accordance with s.
1602 1013.62(2).
1603 Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) and paragraph
1604 (a) of subsection (2) of section 1002.45, Florida Statutes, are
1605 amended to read:
1606 1002.45 Virtual instruction programs.—
1607 (1) PROGRAM.—
1608 (d) A virtual charter school may provide full-time or part
1609 time virtual instruction for students in kindergarten through
1610 grade 12 if the virtual charter school has a charter approved
1611 pursuant to s. 1002.33 authorizing full-time virtual
1612 instruction. A virtual charter school may:
1613 1. Contract with the Florida Virtual School.
1614 2. Contract with an approved provider under subsection (2).
1615 3. Enter into an agreement with a school district to allow
1616 the participation of the virtual charter school’s students in
1617 the school district’s virtual instruction program. The agreement
1618 must indicate a process for reporting of student enrollment and
1619 the transfer of funds required by paragraph (7)(e).
1620 (2) PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS.—
1621 (a) The department shall annually publish online a list of
1622 providers approved to offer virtual instruction programs. To be
1623 approved by the department, a provider must document that it:
1624 1. Is nonsectarian in its programs, admission policies,
1625 employment practices, and operations;
1626 2. Complies with the antidiscrimination provisions of s.
1627 1000.05;
1628 3. Locates an administrative office or offices in this
1629 state, requires its administrative staff to be state residents,
1630 requires all instructional staff to be Florida-certified
1631 teachers under chapter 1012 and conducts background screenings
1632 for all employees or contracted personnel, as required by s.
1633 1012.32, using state and national criminal history records;
1634 4. Provides to parents and students specific information
1635 posted and accessible online that includes, but is not limited
1636 to, the following teacher-parent and teacher-student contact
1637 information for each course:
1638 a. How to contact the instructor via phone, e-mail, or
1639 online messaging tools.
1640 b. How to contact technical support via phone, e-mail, or
1641 online messaging tools.
1642 c. How to contact the administration office via phone, e
1643 mail, or online messaging tools.
1644 d. Any requirement for regular contact with the instructor
1645 for the course and clear expectations for meeting the
1646 requirement.
1647 e. The requirement that the instructor in each course must,
1648 at a minimum, conduct one contact via phone with the parent and
1649 the student each month;
1650 5. Possesses prior, successful experience offering online
1651 courses to elementary, middle, or high school students as
1652 demonstrated by quantified student learning gains in each
1653 subject area and grade level provided for consideration as an
1654 instructional program option. However, for a provider without
1655 sufficient prior, successful experience offering online courses,
1656 the department may conditionally approve the provider to offer
1657 courses measured pursuant to subparagraph (8)(a)2. Conditional
1658 approval shall be valid for 1 school year only and, based on the
1659 provider’s experience in offering the courses, the department
1660 shall determine whether to grant approval to offer a virtual
1661 instruction program;
1662 6. Is accredited by a regional accrediting association as
1663 defined by State Board of Education rule;
1664 7. Ensures instructional and curricular quality through a
1665 detailed curriculum and student performance accountability plan
1666 that addresses every subject and grade level it intends to
1667 provide through contract with the school district, including:
1668 a. Courses and programs that meet the standards of the
1669 International Association for K-12 Online Learning and the
1670 Southern Regional Education Board.
1671 b. Instructional content and services that align with, and
1672 measure student attainment of, student proficiency in the Next
1673 Generation Sunshine State Standards.
1674 c. Mechanisms that determine and ensure that a student has
1675 satisfied requirements for grade level promotion and high school
1676 graduation with a standard diploma, as appropriate;
1677 8. Publishes for the general public, in accordance with
1678 disclosure requirements adopted in rule by the State Board of
1679 Education, as part of its application as a provider and in all
1680 contracts negotiated pursuant to this section:
1681 a. Information and data about the curriculum of each full
1682 time and part-time program.
1683 b. School policies and procedures.
1684 c. Certification status and physical location of all
1685 administrative and instructional personnel.
1686 d. Hours and times of availability of instructional
1687 personnel.
1688 e. Student-teacher ratios.
1689 f. Student completion and promotion rates.
1690 g. Student, educator, and school performance accountability
1691 outcomes;
1692 9. If the provider is a Florida College System institution,
1693 employs instructors who meet the certification requirements for
1694 instructional staff under chapter 1012; and
1695 10. Performs an annual financial audit of its accounts and
1696 records conducted by an independent certified public accountant
1697 which is in accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor
1698 General, is conducted in compliance with generally accepted
1699 auditing standards, and includes a report on financial
1700 statements presented in accordance with generally accepted
1701 accounting principles.
1702 Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 1002.455, Florida
1703 Statutes, is amended to read:
1704 1002.455 Student eligibility for K-12 virtual instruction.
1705 All students, including home education and private school
1706 students, are eligible to participate in any of the following
1707 virtual instruction options:
1708 (2) Part-time or full-time virtual charter school
1709 instruction authorized under s. 1002.33 to students within the
1710 school district or to students in other school districts
1711 throughout the state pursuant to s. 1002.31.
1712 Section 9. Section 1003.225, Florida Statutes, is created
1713 to read:
1714 1003.225 Water safety and swimming certification.—
1715 (1) For the purposes of this section, the term “water
1716 safety” means age-appropriate education intended to promote
1717 safety in, on, and around bodies of water and reduce the risk of
1718 injury or drowning.
1719 (2) Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, each public
1720 school shall provide, to a parent who initially enrolls his or
1721 her child in the school, information on the important role water
1722 safety education courses and swimming lessons play in saving
1723 lives. The information must be provided electronically or in
1724 hard copy and must include local options for age-appropriate
1725 water safety courses and swimming lessons that result in a
1726 certificate indicating successful completion, including courses
1727 and lessons offered for free or at a reduced price. If the
1728 student is 18 years of age or older, or is under the age of 21
1729 and is enrolling in adult education classes, the information
1730 must be provided to the student.
1731 Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
1732 1003.493, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1733 1003.493 Career and professional academies and career
1734 themed courses.—
1735 (1)(a) A “career and professional academy” is a research
1736 based program that integrates a rigorous academic curriculum
1737 with an industry-specific curriculum aligned directly to
1738 priority workforce needs established by the local workforce
1739 development board or the Department of Economic Opportunity.
1740 Career and professional academies shall be offered by public
1741 schools and school districts. Career and professional academies
1742 may be offered by charter schools. The Florida Virtual School is
1743 encouraged to develop and offer rigorous career and professional
1744 courses as appropriate. Students completing career and
1745 professional academy programs must receive a standard high
1746 school diploma, the highest available industry certification,
1747 and opportunities to earn postsecondary credit if the academy
1748 partners with a postsecondary institution approved to operate in
1749 the state.
1750 Section 11. Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section
1751 1003.621, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1752 1003.621 Academically high-performing school districts.—It
1753 is the intent of the Legislature to recognize and reward school
1754 districts that demonstrate the ability to consistently maintain
1755 or improve their high-performing status. The purpose of this
1756 section is to provide high-performing school districts with
1757 flexibility in meeting the specific requirements in statute and
1758 rules of the State Board of Education.
1759 (2) COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTES AND RULES.—Each academically
1760 high-performing school district shall comply with all of the
1761 provisions in chapters 1000-1013, and rules of the State Board
1762 of Education which implement these provisions, pertaining to the
1763 following:
1764 (g) Those statutes pertaining to planning and budgeting,
1765 including chapter 1011, except s. 1011.62(9)(d), relating to the
1766 requirement for a comprehensive reading plan. A district that is
1767 exempt from submitting a comprehensive reading this plan shall
1768 be deemed approved to receive the research-based reading
1769 instruction allocation. Each academically high-performing school
1770 district may provide up to 2 days of virtual instruction as part
1771 of the required 180 actual teaching days or the equivalent on an
1772 hourly basis each school year, as specified by rules of the
1773 State Board of Education. Virtual instruction that is conducted
1774 in accordance with the plan approved by the department, is
1775 teacher-developed, and is aligned with the standards for
1776 enrolled courses complies with s. 1011.60(2). The day or days
1777 must be indicated on the calendar approved by the school board.
1778 The district shall submit a plan for each day of virtual
1779 instruction to the department for approval, in a format
1780 prescribed by the department, with assurances of alignment to
1781 statewide student standards as described in s. 1003.41 before
1782 the start of each school year.
1783 Section 12. Section 1006.205, Florida Statutes, is created
1784 to read:
1785 1006.205 Fairness in Women’s Sports Act.—
1786 (1) SHORT TITLE.—This section may be cited as the “Fairness
1787 in Women’s Sports Act.”
1788 (2) LEGISLATIVE INTENT AND FINDINGS.—
1789 (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to maintain
1790 opportunities for female athletes to demonstrate their strength,
1791 skills, and athletic abilities and to provide them with
1792 opportunities to obtain recognition and accolades, college
1793 scholarships, and the numerous other long-term benefits that
1794 result from participating and competing in athletic endeavors.
1795 (b) The Legislature finds that maintaining the fairness for
1796 women athletic opportunities is an important state interest. The
1797 Legislature finds that requiring the designation of separate
1798 sex-specific athletic teams or sports is necessary to maintain
1799 fairness for women’s athletic opportunities.
1800 (3) DESIGNATION OF ATHLETIC TEAMS OR SPORTS.—
1801 (a) Interscholastic, intercollegiate, intramural, or club
1802 athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a public
1803 secondary school or public postsecondary institution must be
1804 expressly designated as one of the following based on the
1805 biological sex at birth of team members:
1806 1. Males, men, or boys;
1807 2. Females, women, or girls; or
1808 3. Coed or mixed, including both males and females.
1809 (b) Athletic teams or sports designated for males, men, or
1810 boys may be open to students of the female sex.
1811 (c) Athletic teams or sports designated for females, women,
1812 or girls may not be open to students of the male sex.
1813 (d) For purposes of this section, a statement of a
1814 student’s biological sex on the student’s official birth
1815 certificate is considered to have correctly stated the student’s
1816 biological sex at birth if the statement was filed at or near
1817 the time of the student’s birth.
1818 (4) CAUSE OF ACTION; CIVIL REMEDIES.—
1819 (a) Any student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity
1820 or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a
1821 violation of this section shall have a private cause of action
1822 for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available
1823 under law against the school or public postsecondary
1824 institution.
1825 (b) Any student who is subject to retaliation or other
1826 adverse action by a school, public postsecondary institution, or
1827 athletic association or organization as a result of reporting a
1828 violation of this section to an employee or representative of
1829 the school, institution, or athletic association or
1830 organization, or to any state or federal agency with oversight
1831 of schools or public postsecondary institutions in the state,
1832 shall have a private cause of action for injunctive relief,
1833 damages, and any other relief available under law against the
1834 school, institution, or athletic association or organization.
1835 (c) Any school or public postsecondary institution that
1836 suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation
1837 of this section shall have a private cause of action for
1838 injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under
1839 law against the governmental entity, licensing or accrediting
1840 organization, or athletic association or organization.
1841 (d) All civil actions brought under this section must be
1842 initiated within 2 years after the alleged harm occurred.
1843 Persons or organizations who prevail on a claim brought under
1844 this section shall be entitled to monetary damages, including
1845 for any psychological, emotional, or physical harm suffered,
1846 reasonable attorney fees and costs, and any other appropriate
1847 relief.
1848 Section 13. Present subsection (3) of section 1008.3415,
1849 Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (4), and a new
1850 subsection (3) is added to that section, to read:
1851 1008.3415 School grade or school improvement rating for
1852 exceptional student education centers.—
1853 (3) A charter school that is an exceptional student
1854 education center and that receives two consecutive ratings of
1855 “maintaining” or higher may replicate its educational program
1856 under s. 1002.331(3). The Commissioner of Education, upon
1857 request by a charter school, shall verify that the charter
1858 school meets the requirements of this subsection and provide a
1859 letter to the charter school and the sponsor stating that the
1860 charter school may replicate its educational program in the same
1861 manner as a high-performing charter school under s. 1002.331(3).
1862 Section 14. Present paragraphs (a) through (d) of
1863 subsection (6) of section 1009.30, Florida Statutes, as created
1864 by CS/CS/SB 52, 2021 Regular Session, are redesignated as
1865 paragraphs (b) through (e), respectively, and a new paragraph
1866 (a) is added to that section, to read:
1867 1009.30 Dual Enrollment Scholarship Program.—
1868 (6)(a) School district career centers shall be reimbursed
1869 at the in-state resident tuition rate established in s.
1870 1009.22(3)(c).
1871 Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 1009.52, Florida
1872 Statutes, is amended to read:
1873 1009.52 Florida Postsecondary Student Assistance Grant
1874 Program; eligibility for grants.—
1875 (2)(a) Florida postsecondary student assistance grants may
1876 be made only to full-time degree-seeking students who meet the
1877 general requirements for student eligibility as provided in s.
1878 1009.40, except as otherwise provided in this section. Such
1879 grants shall be awarded for the amount of demonstrated unmet
1880 need for tuition and fees and may not exceed the maximum annual
1881 award amount specified in the General Appropriations Act. A
1882 demonstrated unmet need of less than $200 shall render the
1883 applicant ineligible for a Florida postsecondary student
1884 assistance grant.
1885 (a) Awards may be made to full-time degree-seeking students
1886 who Recipients of such grants must have been accepted at a
1887 postsecondary institution that is located in this state and that
1888 is:
1889 1. A private nursing diploma school approved by the Florida
1890 Board of Nursing; or
1891 2. A college or university licensed by the Commission for
1892 Independent Education, excluding those institutions the students
1893 of which are eligible to receive a Florida private student
1894 assistance grant pursuant to s. 1009.51.
1895 (b) Awards may be made to full-time certificate-seeking
1896 students who have been accepted at an aviation maintenance
1897 school that is located in this state, certified by the Federal
1898 Aviation Administration, and licensed by the Commission for
1899 Independent Education. Such student’s eligibility for the
1900 renewal of an award shall be evaluated at the end of the
1901 completion of 900 clock hours and, as a condition of renewal,
1902 the student shall meet the requirements under s. 1009.40(1)(b).
1903 (c) If funds are available, a student who received an award
1904 in the fall or spring term may receive an award in the summer
1905 term. Priority in the distribution of summer awards shall be
1906 given to students who are within one semester, or equivalent, of
1907 completing a degree or certificate program. No student may
1908 receive an award for more than the equivalent of 9 semesters or
1909 14 quarters of full-time enrollment, except as otherwise
1910 provided in s. 1009.40(3). A student specified in paragraph (b)
1911 is eligible for an award of up to 110 percent of the number of
1912 clock hours required to complete the program in which the
1913 student is enrolled.
1914 (d)(b) A student applying for a Florida postsecondary
1915 student assistance grant shall be required to apply for the Pell
1916 Grant. The Pell Grant entitlement shall be considered when
1917 conducting an assessment of the financial resources available to
1918 each student.
1919 (e)(c) Priority in the distribution of grant moneys may be
1920 given to students who are within one semester, or equivalent, of
1921 completing a degree or certificate program. An institution may
1922 not make a grant from this program to a student whose expected
1923 family contribution exceeds one and one-half times the maximum
1924 Pell Grant-eligible family contribution. An institution may not
1925 impose additional criteria to determine a student’s eligibility
1926 to receive a grant award.
1927 (f)(d) Each participating institution shall report to the
1928 department by the established date the students eligible for the
1929 program for each academic term. Each institution shall also
1930 report to the department necessary demographic and eligibility
1931 data for such students.
1932 Section 16. Subsection (2) of section 1012.32, Florida
1933 Statutes, is amended to read:
1934 1012.32 Qualifications of personnel.—
1935 (2)(a) Instructional and noninstructional personnel who are
1936 hired or contracted to fill positions that require direct
1937 contact with students in any district school system or
1938 university lab school must, upon employment or engagement to
1939 provide services, undergo background screening as required under
1940 s. 1012.465 or s. 1012.56, whichever is applicable.
1941 (b)1. Instructional and noninstructional personnel who are
1942 hired or contracted to fill positions in a any charter school
1943 other than a school of hope as defined in s. 1002.333, and
1944 members of the governing board of such any charter school, in
1945 compliance with s. 1002.33(12)(g), must, upon employment,
1946 engagement of services, or appointment, shall undergo background
1947 screening as required under s. 1012.465 or s. 1012.56, whichever
1948 is applicable, by filing with the district school board for the
1949 school district in which the charter school is located a
1950 complete set of fingerprints taken by an authorized law
1951 enforcement agency or an employee of the school or school
1952 district who is trained to take fingerprints.
1953 2. Instructional and noninstructional personnel who are
1954 hired or contracted to fill positions in a school of hope as
1955 defined in s. 1002.333, and members of the governing board of
1956 such school of hope, shall file with the school of hope a
1957 complete set of fingerprints taken by an authorized law
1958 enforcement agency, by an employee of the school of hope or
1959 school district who is trained to take fingerprints, or by any
1960 other entity recognized by the Department of Law Enforcement to
1961 take fingerprints.
1962 (c) Instructional and noninstructional personnel who are
1963 hired or contracted to fill positions that require direct
1964 contact with students in an alternative school that operates
1965 under contract with a district school system must, upon
1966 employment or engagement to provide services, undergo background
1967 screening as required under s. 1012.465 or s. 1012.56, whichever
1968 is applicable, by filing with the district school board for the
1969 school district to which the alternative school is under
1970 contract a complete set of fingerprints taken by an authorized
1971 law enforcement agency or an employee of the school or school
1972 district who is trained to take fingerprints.
1973 (d) Student teachers and persons participating in a field
1974 experience pursuant to s. 1004.04(5) or s. 1004.85 in any
1975 district school system, lab school, or charter school must, upon
1976 engagement to provide services, undergo background screening as
1977 required under s. 1012.56.
1978
1979 Required fingerprints must shall be submitted to the Department
1980 of Law Enforcement for statewide criminal and juvenile records
1981 checks and to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal
1982 criminal records checks. A person subject to this subsection who
1983 is found ineligible for employment under s. 1012.315, or
1984 otherwise found through background screening to have been
1985 convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude as defined by
1986 rule of the State Board of Education, shall not be employed,
1987 engaged to provide services, or serve in any position that
1988 requires direct contact with students. Probationary persons
1989 subject to this subsection terminated because of their criminal
1990 record have the right to appeal such decisions. The cost of the
1991 background screening may be borne by the district school board,
1992 the charter school, the employee, the contractor, or a person
1993 subject to this subsection. A district school board shall
1994 reimburse a charter school the cost of background screening if
1995 it does not notify the charter school of the eligibility of a
1996 governing board member or instructional or noninstructional
1997 personnel within the earlier of 14 days after receipt of the
1998 background screening results from the Florida Department of Law
1999 Enforcement or 30 days of submission of fingerprints by the
2000 governing board member or instructional or noninstructional
2001 personnel.
2002 Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
2003 1013.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2004 1013.62 Charter schools capital outlay funding.—
2005 (1) For the 2020-2021 fiscal year, charter school capital
2006 outlay funding shall consist of state funds appropriated in the
2007 2020-2021 General Appropriations Act. Beginning in fiscal year
2008 2021-2022, charter school capital outlay funding shall consist
2009 of state funds when such funds are appropriated in the General
2010 Appropriations Act and revenue resulting from the discretionary
2011 millage authorized in s. 1011.71(2) if the amount of state funds
2012 appropriated for charter school capital outlay in any fiscal
2013 year is less than the average charter school capital outlay
2014 funds per unweighted full-time equivalent student for the 2018
2015 2019 fiscal year, multiplied by the estimated number of charter
2016 school students for the applicable fiscal year, and adjusted by
2017 changes in the Consumer Price Index issued by the United States
2018 Department of Labor from the previous fiscal year. Nothing in
2019 this subsection prohibits a school district from distributing to
2020 charter schools funds resulting from the discretionary millage
2021 authorized in s. 1011.71(2).
2022 (a) To be eligible to receive capital outlay funds, a
2023 charter school must:
2024 1.a. Have been in operation for 2 or more years;
2025 b. Be governed by a governing board established in the
2026 state for 2 or more years which operates both charter schools
2027 and conversion charter schools within the state;
2028 c. Be an expanded feeder chain of a charter school within
2029 the same school district that is currently receiving charter
2030 school capital outlay funds;
2031 d. Have been accredited by a regional accrediting
2032 association as defined by State Board of Education rule; or
2033 e. Serve students in facilities that are provided by a
2034 business partner for a charter school-in-the-workplace pursuant
2035 to s. 1002.33(15)(b); or
2036 f. Be operated by a hope operator pursuant to s. 1002.333.
2037 2. Have an annual audit that does not reveal any of the
2038 financial emergency conditions provided in s. 218.503(1) for the
2039 most recent fiscal year for which such audit results are
2040 available.
2041 3. Have satisfactory student achievement based on state
2042 accountability standards applicable to the charter school.
2043 4. Have received final approval from its sponsor pursuant
2044 to s. 1002.33 for operation during that fiscal year.
2045 5. Serve students in facilities that are not provided by the
2046 charter school’s sponsor.
2047 Section 18. (1) Notwithstanding s. 1008.25, Florida
2048 Statutes, a parent or guardian may request that his or her K-5
2049 public school student be retained for the 2021-2022 school year
2050 in the grade level to which the student was assigned at the
2051 beginning of the 2020-2021 school year, provided that such
2052 request is made for academic reasons.
2053 (a) A parent or guardian who wishes for his or her student
2054 to be retained as provided by this act must submit, in writing,
2055 to the school principal a retention request that specifies the
2056 academic reasons for the retention. Only requests received by
2057 the principal on or before June 30, 2021, must be considered. A
2058 principal may consider a request received after that date at his
2059 or her discretion.
2060 (b)1. A principal who considers a retention request
2061 submitted pursuant to this subsection shall inform the student’s
2062 teachers of the retention request and collaboratively discuss
2063 with the parent or guardian any basis for agreement or
2064 disagreement with the request. As part of the discussion with
2065 the parent or guardian, the principal shall disclose that
2066 retention may impact the student’s eligibility to participate in
2067 high school interscholastic or intrascholastic sports due to the
2068 student’s age.
2069 2. In lieu of retention, the principal, teachers, and
2070 parent or guardian may collaborate to develop a customized 1
2071 year education plan for the student with the intent of helping
2072 the student return to grade level readiness by the end of the
2073 next academic year. Such plan may include, but need not be
2074 limited to, supplemental educational support, services, and
2075 interventions; summer education; promotion in some, but not all,
2076 courses; and midyear promotion.
2077 3. The parent’s or guardian’s decision to promote or retain
2078 his or her student after discussing the retention request with
2079 the principal shall control. The parent or guardian must sign a
2080 form provided by the principal indicating the parent or
2081 guardian’s decision and acknowledging the academic and athletic
2082 ramifications of his or her decision. This form must be retained
2083 in the student’s record.
2084 (c) If a student retained under this subsection has an
2085 individual education plan (IEP) in effect, the student’s IEP
2086 team must convene to review and revise the student’s IEP, as
2087 appropriate.
2088 (d) By June 30, 2022, school districts shall report to the
2089 Department of Education the number of students retained pursuant
2090 to this act for all or part of the 2021-2022 school year.
2091 (2) This section shall take effect upon becoming a law.
2092 Section 19. If any provision of this act or its application
2093 to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity
2094 does not affect other provisions or applications of the act
2095 which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
2096 application, and to this end the provisions of this act are
2097 severable.
2098 Section 20. Effective upon this act becoming a law, section
2099 3 of chapter 2020-28, Laws of Florida, is amended to read:
2100 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022 2021.
2101 Section 21. The amendment of s. 1009.30, Florida Statutes,
2102 by this act shall take effect only if CS/CS/SB 52, 2021 Regular
2103 Session, or similar legislation takes effect and if such
2104 legislation is adopted in the same legislative session or an
2105 extension thereof and becomes a law.
2106 Section 22. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
2107 act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
2108 becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 2021.