Florida Senate - 2021 SB 1734 By Senator Bradley 5-01023C-21 20211734__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to consumer data privacy; creating s. 3 501.172, F.S.; providing a short title; creating s. 4 501.173, F.S.; providing a purpose; creating s. 5 501.174, F.S.; defining terms; creating s. 501.175, 6 F.S.; providing that consumers have the right to 7 direct certain businesses not to sell their personal 8 information; providing construction; requiring such 9 businesses to notify consumers of such right; 10 requiring businesses to comply with such a request 11 under certain circumstances; prohibiting businesses 12 from selling the personal information of consumers 13 younger than a specified age without express 14 authorization from the consumer or the consumer’s 15 parent or guardian under certain circumstances; 16 providing that a business that willfully disregards a 17 consumer’s age is deemed to have actual knowledge of 18 the consumer’s age; requiring certain businesses to 19 provide a specified link on their web page for 20 consumers to opt out; providing requirements for 21 businesses to comply with a consumer’s opt-out 22 request; providing that consumers have the right to 23 submit a verified request for businesses to delete or 24 correct personal information the businesses have 25 collected about the consumers; prohibiting businesses 26 from taking certain actions to discriminate against 27 consumers who exercise certain rights; providing 28 construction; providing that consumers may authorize 29 other persons to opt out of the sale of the consumer’s 30 personal information or to request the deletion of 31 such information on the consumer’s behalf; requiring 32 businesses to establish designated addresses through 33 which consumers may submit verified requests; 34 specifying requirements for consumers’ verified 35 requests and businesses’ responses; requiring 36 businesses to comply with previous consumer requests 37 without requiring additional information from the 38 consumer, under certain circumstances; requiring 39 businesses to provide certain notices to consumers; 40 creating s. 501.176, F.S.; providing applicability; 41 authorizing businesses to charge consumers a 42 reasonable fee for manifestly unfounded or excessive 43 requests, or to refuse to complete a request under 44 certain circumstances; providing for business 45 liability under certain circumstances; providing 46 construction; providing that a consumer’s rights and 47 the obligations of a business may not adversely affect 48 the rights and freedoms of other consumers; creating 49 s. 501.177, F.S.; authorizing consumers to initiate 50 civil actions for violations; providing civil 51 remedies; requiring the Department of Legal Affairs to 52 adopt rules and to initiate legal proceedings against 53 a business under certain circumstances; providing 54 civil penalties; providing an effective date. 55 56 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 57 58 Section 1. Section 501.172, Florida Statutes, is created to 59 read: 60 501.172 Short title.—This act may be cited as the “Florida 61 Privacy Protection Act.” 62 Section 2. Section 501.173, Florida Statutes, is created to 63 read: 64 501.173 Purpose.—This act shall be construed liberally in 65 recognition that privacy is an important right, and consumers in 66 this state should have the ability to share their personal 67 information as they wish, in a way that is safe and that they 68 understand and control. 69 Section 3. Section 501.174, Florida Statutes, is created to 70 read: 71 501.174 Definitions.—As used in ss. 501.172-501.177, unless 72 the context otherwise requires, the term: 73 (1) “Biometric information” means an individual’s 74 physiological, biological, or behavioral characteristics, 75 including an individual’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which can 76 be used, singly or in combination with each other or with other 77 identifying data, to establish individual identity. The term 78 includes, but is not limited to, imagery of the iris, retina, 79 fingerprint, face, hand, or palm; vein patterns; voice 80 recordings from which an identifier template, such as a 81 faceprint, a minutiae template, or a voice print, can be 82 extracted; keystroke patterns or rhythms; gait patterns or 83 rhythms; and sleep, health, or exercise data that contain 84 identifying information. 85 (2) “Business” means: 86 (a) A sole proprietorship, a partnership, a limited 87 liability company, a corporation, or an association that meets 88 the following requirements: 89 1. Is organized or operated for the profit or financial 90 benefit of its shareholders or owners; 91 2. Does business in this state; 92 3. Collects personal information about consumers, or is the 93 entity on behalf of which such information is collected; 94 4. Determines the purposes and means of processing personal 95 information about consumers, alone or jointly with others; and 96 5. Satisfies at least one of the following thresholds: 97 a. Has global annual gross revenues in excess of $25 98 million, as adjusted in January of every odd-numbered year to 99 reflect any increase in the Consumer Price Index. 100 b. Annually buys, receives for the business’ commercial 101 purposes, sells, or shares for commercial purposes the personal 102 information of 50,000 or more consumers, households, or devices. 103 c. Derives 50 percent or more of its global annual revenues 104 from selling or sharing personal information about consumers. 105 (b) An entity that controls or is controlled by a business 106 and that shares common branding with the business. As used in 107 this paragraph, the term: 108 1. “Common branding” means a shared name, service mark, or 109 trademark. 110 2. “Control” means: 111 a. Ownership of, or the power to vote, more than 50 percent 112 of the outstanding shares of any class of voting security of a 113 business; 114 b. Control in any manner over the election of a majority of 115 the directors, or of individuals exercising similar functions; 116 or 117 c. The power to exercise a controlling influence over the 118 management of a company. 119 (c) A joint venture or partnership composed of businesses 120 in which each business has at least a 40 percent interest. For 121 the purposes of this act, the joint venture or partnership and 122 each business that composes the joint venture or partnership 123 must be considered a separate, single business, except that 124 personal information in the possession of each business and 125 disclosed to the joint venture or partnership may not be shared 126 with the other businesses. 127 128 The term does not include a third party that operates, hosts, or 129 manages a website or an online service on behalf of a business 130 or processes information on behalf of a business; or an entity 131 that is subject to the Health Insurance Portability and 132 Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, and regulations 133 adopted pursuant thereto. 134 (3) “Business purpose” means a business or a service 135 provider that uses personal information for the operational 136 purposes of the business or service provider, which is necessary 137 and proportionate to achieve the operational purpose for which 138 the personal information was collected or processed or for 139 another operational purpose that is compatible with the context 140 in which the personal information was collected. 141 (4) “Commercial purposes” means to advance a business’ 142 commercial or economic interests, such as by inducing a consumer 143 to buy, rent, lease, join, subscribe to, provide, or exchange 144 products, goods, property, information, or services or enabling 145 or effecting, directly or indirectly, a commercial transaction. 146 The term does not include engaging in speech that state or 147 federal courts have recognized as noncommercial speech, 148 including political speech and journalism. 149 (5) “Consumer” means a natural person who is in this state 150 for other than a temporary or transitory purpose, or a natural 151 person who is domiciled in this state but is outside this state 152 for a temporary or transitory purpose, who seeks or acquires, by 153 purchase or lease, any good, service, money, or credit for 154 personal, family, or household purposes from a business. The 155 term does not include any other natural person who is a 156 nonresident. 157 (6) “De-identified” means information: 158 (a) That cannot reasonably identify, relate to, describe, 159 be associated with, or be linked directly or indirectly to a 160 particular consumer or device; 161 (b) Containing data that the business has taken reasonable 162 measures to ensure could not be reidentified; 163 (c) Containing data that the business publicly commits to 164 maintain and use in a de-identified fashion and that it does not 165 attempt to reidentify; and 166 (d) Containing data that the business contractually 167 prohibits downstream recipients from attempting to reidentify. 168 (7) “Designated request address” means an electronic mail 169 address, a toll-free telephone number, or a website established 170 by a business through which a consumer may submit a verified 171 request to the business. 172 (8) “Personal information” means information that 173 identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of 174 being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly 175 or indirectly, with a particular consumer or household. 176 (a) The term includes, but is not limited to, all of the 177 following items of personal identifying information about a 178 consumer collected and maintained by a person or business in an 179 accessible format: 180 1. A first and last name. 181 2. A home or other physical address that includes the name 182 of a street and the name of a city or town. 183 3. An electronic mail address. 184 4. A telephone number. 185 5. A social security number. 186 6. An identifier that allows a consumer to be contacted 187 either physically or online. 188 7. Biometric information, such as DNA or fingerprints or 189 any other biometric information collected by a business about a 190 consumer without the consumer’s knowledge. 191 8. Internet or other electronic network activity 192 information, including, but not limited to, browsing history, 193 search history, and information regarding a consumer’s 194 interaction with a website, an application, or an advertisement. 195 9. Audio, electronic, visual, thermal, olfactory, 196 geolocation, or similar information. 197 10. Professional or employment-related information. 198 11. Education information, defined as only information that 199 is not publicly available. 200 12. Inferences drawn from any information specified in this 201 paragraph which can create a profile about a consumer reflecting 202 the consumer’s preferences, characteristics, psychological 203 trends, predispositions, behavior, attitudes, intelligence, 204 abilities, and aptitudes. 205 13. Any other information that may serve as a probabilistic 206 identifier concerning a consumer which is collected from the 207 consumer through a website, an online service, or some other 208 means by the business and maintained by the business in 209 combination with an identifier in a form that, when used 210 together with the information, identifies the consumer. 211 (b) The term does not include: 212 1. Information about a consumer actually obtained from 213 public records, including information that is lawfully made 214 available from federal, state, or local governmental records. 215 2. Consumer information that is de-identified or aggregate 216 consumer information that relates to a group or category of 217 consumers from which individual consumer identities have been 218 removed. 219 3. Information collected, processed, sold, or disclosed 220 pursuant to the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 221 6801 et seq., and regulations adopted pursuant thereto, if it is 222 inconsistent with that act, and only to the extent of the 223 inconsistency. 224 (9) “Probabilistic identifier” means the identification of 225 a consumer or a device to a degree of certainty more probable 226 than not, based on any categories of personal information 227 included in or similar to the categories enumerated in 228 subsection (8). 229 (10) “Profiling” means any form of automated processing 230 performed on personal data to evaluate, analyze, or predict 231 personal aspects related to an identified or identifiable 232 natural person’s economic situation, health, personal 233 preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, location, or 234 movements. 235 (11)(a) “Sale” or “sell” means to sell, rent, release, 236 disclose, disseminate, make available, loan, share, transfer, or 237 otherwise communicate orally, in writing, or by electronic or 238 other means, a consumer’s personal information by a business to 239 another business or a third party for monetary or other tangible 240 or intangible consideration or for any commercial purpose. 241 (b) The term does not include any of the following: 242 1. The business disclosing personal information to a 243 service provider that processes the personal information on 244 behalf of the business. 245 2. The business disclosing personal information to another 246 business that the consumer has a direct relationship, for the 247 purposes of providing a product or service requested by the 248 consumer. 249 (12) “Service provider” means a person that processes 250 personal information on behalf of a business and to which the 251 business discloses a consumer’s personal information pursuant to 252 a written or electronic contract if: 253 (a) The contract prohibits the person from retaining, 254 using, or disclosing the personal information for any purpose 255 other than the specific purposes of performing the services 256 specified in the contract for the business, including a 257 prohibition on retaining, using, or disclosing the personal 258 information for a commercial purpose other than providing the 259 services specified in the contract with the business; and 260 (b) The service provider does not combine the personal 261 information that the service provider receives from or on behalf 262 of the business with personal information that the service 263 provider receives from or on behalf of another person or persons 264 or collects from its own interaction with consumers. 265 (13) “Targeted advertising” means displaying an 266 advertisement to a consumer when the advertisement is selected 267 based on personal data obtained from a consumer’s activities 268 over time and across nonaffiliated websites or online 269 applications to predict such consumer’s preferences or 270 interests. The term does not include any of the following: 271 (a) Advertisements based on activities within a business’ 272 own websites or online applications. 273 (b) Advertisements based on the context of a consumer’s 274 current search query, visit to a website, or online application. 275 (c) Advertisements directed to a consumer in response to 276 the consumer’s request for information or feedback. 277 (d) Processing personal data processed solely to measure or 278 report advertising performance, reach, or frequency. 279 (14) “Third party” means a person who is not any of the 280 following: 281 (a) The business that collects personal information from 282 consumers under this section. 283 (b) A service provider that the business discloses a 284 consumer’s personal information for a business purpose pursuant 285 to a written contract that does all of the following: 286 1. Prohibits the person receiving the personal information 287 from doing any of the following: 288 a. Selling the personal information. 289 b. Retaining, using, or disclosing the personal information 290 for any purpose other than for the specific purpose of 291 performing the services specified in the contract, including 292 retaining, using, or disclosing the personal information for a 293 commercial purpose other than providing the services specified 294 in the contract. 295 c. Retaining, using, or disclosing the information outside 296 of the direct business relationship between the person and the 297 business. 298 d. Combining the personal information that the service 299 provider receives from or on behalf of any person with personal 300 information that the service provider receives from or on behalf 301 of another person or persons or collects from its own 302 interaction with consumers. 303 2. Includes a certification made by the person who receives 304 the personal information that the person understands the 305 restrictions under this act and will comply with them. 306 (15) “Unique identifier” or “unique personal identifier” 307 means a persistent identifier that can be used to recognize a 308 consumer, a family, or a device linked to a consumer or family 309 over time and across different services, including, but not 310 limited to, a device identifier; an Internet protocol address; 311 cookies, beacons, pixel tags, mobile ad identifiers, or similar 312 technology; a customer number, unique pseudonym, or user alias; 313 telephone numbers; or other forms of persistent or probabilistic 314 identifiers that can be used to identify a particular consumer 315 or device. For purposes of this subsection, the term “family” 316 means a custodial parent or guardian and any minor children of 317 which the parent or guardian has custody. 318 (16) “Verified request” means a request submitted by a 319 consumer, by a consumer on behalf of the consumer’s minor child, 320 by a natural person or a person registered with the Secretary of 321 State, authorized by the consumer to act on the consumer’s 322 behalf, to a business for which a business can reasonably verify 323 the authenticity of the request. 324 Section 4. Section 501.175, Florida Statutes, is created to 325 read: 326 501.175 Use of personal information; third parties; other 327 rights.— 328 (1)(a) A consumer has the right, at any time, to direct a 329 business that sells personal information about the consumer not 330 to sell the consumer’s personal information. This right may be 331 referred to as the right to opt out of the sale. 332 (b) As part of the right to opt out of the sale of his or 333 her personal information, a consumer has the right, at any time, 334 to opt out of the processing of the consumer’s personal data for 335 purposes of targeted advertising or profiling in furtherance of 336 decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects 337 concerning the consumer. However, this paragraph may not be 338 construed to prohibit the business that collected the consumer’s 339 personal information from offering a different price, rate, 340 level, quality, or selection of goods or services to a consumer, 341 including offering goods or services for no fee, if the consumer 342 has opted out of targeted advertising or the offer is related to 343 a consumer’s voluntary participation in a bona fide loyalty, 344 rewards, premium features, discounts, or club card program. 345 (2) A business that sells consumers’ personal information 346 to third parties shall provide notice to consumers that the 347 information may be sold and that consumers have the right to opt 348 out of the sale of their personal information. 349 (3) A business that has received direction from a consumer 350 not to sell the consumer’s personal information or, in the case 351 of a minor consumer’s personal information, has not received 352 consent to sell the minor consumer’s personal information, is 353 prohibited from selling the consumer’s personal information 354 after the business receives the consumer’s direction, unless the 355 consumer subsequently provides express authorization for the 356 sale of the consumer’s personal information. A business that is 357 able to authenticate the consumer, for example, by the consumer 358 logging in, or that uses some other unique identifier for the 359 consumer must comply with any privacy preferences the consumer 360 previously directed. The consumer may not be required to declare 361 privacy preferences every time the consumer visits the business’ 362 website or uses the business’ online services. 363 (4)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a business may not 364 sell the personal information of consumers if the business has 365 actual knowledge that the consumer is younger than 16 years of 366 age, unless: 367 1. The consumer, in the case of consumers between 13 and 16 368 years of age, has affirmatively authorized the sale of the 369 consumer’s personal information; or 370 2. The consumer’s parent or guardian, in the case of 371 consumers who are younger than 13 years of age, has 372 affirmatively authorized the sale of the consumer’s personal 373 information. 374 (b) A business that willfully disregards the consumer’s age 375 is deemed to have actual knowledge of the consumer’s age. This 376 right may be referred to as the right to opt in. 377 (5) A business that is required to comply with this section 378 shall, in a form that is reasonably accessible to consumers, do 379 all of the following: 380 (a) Provide a clear and conspicuous link on the business’ 381 Internet home page, titled “Do Not Sell My Personal 382 Information,” to a web page that enables a consumer or a person 383 authorized by the consumer to opt out of the sale of the 384 consumer’s personal information. A business may not require a 385 consumer to create an account in order to direct the business 386 not to sell the consumer’s information. 387 (b) Ensure that all individuals responsible for handling 388 consumer inquiries about the business’ privacy practices or the 389 business’ compliance with this section are informed of all 390 requirements of this section and how to direct consumers to 391 exercise their rights. 392 (c) For consumers who exercise their right to opt out of 393 the sale of their personal information, refrain from selling 394 personal information the business collected about the consumer 395 within 15 business days after receiving the request to opt out. 396 (d) For consumers who have opted out of the sale of their 397 personal information, respect the consumer’s decision to opt out 398 for at least 12 months before requesting that the consumer 399 authorize the sale of the consumer’s personal information. 400 (e) Use any personal information collected from the 401 consumer in connection with the submission of the consumer’s 402 opt-out request solely for the purposes of complying with the 403 opt-out request. 404 (f) Ensure that consumers have the right to submit a 405 verified request for certain information from a business, 406 including the sources from which the consumer’s personal 407 information was collected, the specific elements of personal 408 information it collected about the consumer, and any third 409 parties to whom the personal information was sold. 410 (6) Consumers have the right to submit a verified request 411 that personal information that has been collected be deleted. A 412 business shall notify a third party to delete any consumer 413 personal information bought or received. 414 (7) Consumers have the right to submit a verified request 415 for correction of their personal information held by a business 416 if that information is inaccurate. 417 (8) Consumers have the right to receive equal service and 418 pricing from a business, even if they exercise their privacy 419 rights. A business may not discriminate against such consumers 420 by denying them goods or services, charging different prices, or 421 providing a different quality of goods or services to consumers 422 who exercise their right to opt out from having their personal 423 information sold. 424 (9) This section may not be construed to require a business 425 to comply by including the required links and text on the home 426 page that the business makes available to the public generally, 427 if: 428 (a) The business maintains a separate and additional home 429 page that is dedicated to consumers in this state and includes 430 the required links and text; and 431 (b) The business takes reasonable steps to ensure that 432 consumers in this state are directed to the home page for 433 consumers in this state and not the home page made available to 434 the public generally. 435 (10) A consumer may authorize another person to opt out of 436 the sale of the consumer’s personal information or to request 437 the deletion of the consumer’s personal information on the 438 consumer’s behalf. A business shall comply with an opt-out 439 request or deletion request received from a person authorized by 440 the consumer to act on the consumer’s behalf, including a 441 request received through a user-enabled global privacy control, 442 such as a browser plug-in or privacy setting, device setting, or 443 other mechanism, which communicates or signals the consumer’s 444 choice to opt out. 445 (11) Each business shall establish a designated request 446 address through which a consumer may submit a request to 447 exercise his or her rights under this act. 448 (12) A business shall respond to a verified request 449 submitted by a consumer to correct or delete personal 450 information within 30 days after the date the request is 451 submitted. A business may extend such period by up to 30 days if 452 the business, in good faith, determines that such an extension 453 is reasonably necessary. A business that extends the period 454 shall notify the consumer of the necessity of an extension. 455 (13) A business shall comply with a consumer’s previous 456 expressed decision to opt out of the sale of his or her personal 457 information without requiring the consumer to take any 458 additional action if: 459 (a) The business is able to identify the consumer through a 460 login protocol, and the consumer has previously exercised his or 461 her right to opt out of the sale of their personal information; 462 or 463 (b) The business is aware of the consumer’s desire to opt 464 out of the sale of his or her personal information through the 465 use of a user-enabled global privacy control, such as a browser 466 plug-in or privacy setting, device setting, or other mechanism, 467 which communicates or signals the consumer’s choice to opt out. 468 (14) A business shall make available, in a manner 469 reasonably accessible to consumers whose personal information 470 the business collects through its website or online service, a 471 notice that does all of the following: 472 (a) Identifies the categories of personal information that 473 the business collects through its website or online service 474 about consumers who use or visit the website or online service 475 and the categories of third parties with whom the business may 476 share such personal information. 477 (b) Provides a description of the process, if applicable, 478 for a consumer who uses or visits the website or online service 479 to review and request changes to any of his or her personal 480 information that is collected through the website or online 481 service. 482 (c) Describes the process by which the business notifies 483 consumers who use or visit the website or online service of 484 material changes to the notice. 485 (d) Discloses whether a third party may collect personal 486 information about a consumer’s online activities over time and 487 across different websites or online services when the consumer 488 uses the business’ website or online service. 489 (e) States the effective date of the notice. 490 Section 5. Section 501.176, Florida Statutes, is created to 491 read: 492 501.176 Exclusions.— 493 (1) The obligations imposed on a business by this act do 494 not restrict a business’ ability to do any of the following: 495 (a) Comply with federal, state, or local laws. 496 (b) Comply with a civil, criminal, or regulatory inquiry or 497 an investigation, a subpoena, or a summons by federal, state, or 498 local authorities. 499 (c) Cooperate with law enforcement agencies concerning 500 conduct or activity that the business, service provider, or 501 third party reasonably and in good faith believes may violate 502 federal, state, or local law. 503 (d) Exercise or defend legal claims. 504 (e) Collect, use, retain, sell, or disclose consumer 505 information that is de-identified or in the aggregate consumer 506 information that relates to a group or category of consumers 507 from which individual consumer identities have been removed. 508 (f) Collect or sell a consumer’s personal information if 509 every aspect of that commercial conduct takes place wholly 510 outside of this state. For purposes of this act, commercial 511 conduct takes place wholly outside of this state if the business 512 collected that information while the consumer was outside of 513 this state, no part of the sale of the consumer’s personal 514 information occurred in this state, and no personal information 515 collected while the consumer was in this state is sold. This 516 paragraph does not permit a business to store, including on a 517 device, personal information about a consumer when the consumer 518 is in this state and then to collect that personal information 519 when the consumer and stored personal information are outside of 520 this state. 521 (2) This act does not apply to the sale of personal 522 information to or from a consumer reporting agency if that 523 information is to be reported in, or used to generate, a 524 consumer report as defined by subdivision (d) of 15 U.S.C. s. 525 1681a, and use of that information is limited by the federal 526 Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 1681 et seq. 527 (3) If a request from a consumer is manifestly unfounded or 528 excessive, in particular because of the request’s repetitive 529 character, a business may either charge a reasonable fee, taking 530 into account the administrative costs of providing the 531 information or communication or taking the action requested, or 532 refuse to act on the request and notify the consumer of the 533 reason for refusing the request. The business bears the burden 534 of demonstrating that any verified consumer request is 535 manifestly unfounded or excessive. 536 (4) A business that discloses personal information to a 537 service provider is not liable under this act if the service 538 provider receiving the personal information uses it in violation 539 of the restrictions set forth in the act, provided that, at the 540 time of disclosing the personal information, the business does 541 not have actual knowledge, or reason to believe, that the 542 service provider intends to commit such a violation. A service 543 provider is likewise not liable under this act for the 544 obligations of a business for which it provides services as set 545 forth in this act. 546 (5) This act may not be construed to require a business to 547 reidentify or otherwise link information that is not maintained 548 in a manner that would be considered personal information. 549 (6) The rights afforded to consumers and the obligations 550 imposed on a business in this act may not adversely affect the 551 rights and freedoms of other consumers. 552 Section 6. Section 501.177, Florida Statutes, is created to 553 read: 554 501.177 Civil actions; private right of action; Attorney 555 General; rules.— 556 (1) If any business violates any provision of this act, the 557 consumer may initiate a civil action for any of the following: 558 (a) Recovery of damages of at least $100 and less than $750 559 per consumer per incident or actual damages, whichever is 560 greater. 561 (b) Injunctive or declaratory relief. 562 (c) Reasonable costs of enforcement, including a reasonable 563 attorney fee. 564 (d) Any other relief the court deems proper. 565 (2)(a) The Department of Legal Affairs shall adopt rules to 566 enforce this act. If the department has reason to believe that a 567 business, directly or indirectly, has violated or is violating 568 this section, the department may institute an appropriate legal 569 proceeding against the business. 570 (b) The trial court, upon a showing that any business, 571 directly or indirectly, has violated or is violating this act, 572 may take any of the following actions: 573 1. Issue a temporary or permanent injunction. 574 2. Impose a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each 575 violation. If the consumer was under 16 years of age at the time 576 of the violation, the court may triple the civil penalty. 577 3. Award reasonable costs of enforcement, including a 578 reasonable attorney fee. 579 4. Grant such other relief as the court may deem 580 appropriate. 581 Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2021.