Florida Senate - 2021 (NP) SR 2014 By Senator Rodriguez 39-02370-21 20212014__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution recognizing the week of May 2-8, 2021, as 3 “Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week” in Florida and 4 encouraging all Floridians to become better informed 5 about tardive dyskinesia. 6 7 WHEREAS, many people with serious, chronic mental illness, 8 such as schizophrenia and other schizoaffective disorders, 9 bipolar disorder, or severe depression, require treatment with 10 medications that work as dopamine receptor blocking agents 11 (DRBAs), including antipsychotics, and 12 WHEREAS, many people who have gastrointestinal disorders, 13 including gastroparesis, nausea, and vomiting, also require 14 treatment with DRBAs, and 15 WHEREAS, while ongoing treatment with these medications can 16 be very helpful, and even lifesaving, for many people, it also 17 can lead to tardive dyskinesia (TD), a movement disorder that is 18 characterized by random, involuntary, and uncontrolled movements 19 of different muscles in the face, torso, and extremities, and 20 WHEREAS, TD commonly manifests through movement of the 21 arms, legs, fingers, or toes and, in some cases, may affect the 22 tongue, lips, and jaw, and 23 WHEREAS, other symptoms of TD include involuntary swaying 24 of the torso or hips and involuntary movement of the muscles 25 associated with walking, speech, eating, and breathing, and 26 WHEREAS, TD can develop months, years, or decades after a 27 person starts taking DRBAs and even after discontinuing the use 28 of those medications, and, while not everyone who takes a DRBA 29 develops TD, those who do often find the aftereffects are 30 permanent, and 31 WHEREAS, common risk factors for TD include advanced age 32 and alcoholism or other substance abuse disorders, and 33 postmenopausal women and people with mood disorders also are at 34 higher risk of developing TD, and 35 WHEREAS, a person’s risk for TD increases after taking 36 DRBAs for just 3 months, and the longer the person takes these 37 medications, the higher his or her risk, and 38 WHEREAS, it is estimated that more than 500,000 people in 39 the United States suffer from TD, and the National Alliance for 40 Mental Illness estimates that one in every four patients 41 receiving long-term treatment with an antipsychotic medication 42 will experience TD, and 43 WHEREAS, TD is often unrecognized, and patients suffering 44 from the illness are commonly misdiagnosed, and 45 WHEREAS, patients suffering from TD often suffer 46 embarrassment due to their abnormal and involuntary movements, 47 which leads them to withdraw from society and increasingly 48 isolate themselves as the disease progresses, and 49 WHEREAS, caregivers of patients with TD face many 50 challenges and are often responsible for their overall care, and 51 WHEREAS, years of research have resulted in recent 52 scientific breakthroughs, with two new TD treatments approved by 53 the United States Food and Drug Administration, and 54 WHEREAS, the American Psychiatric Association recommends 55 regular screening for TD in patients taking DRBAs, NOW, 56 THEREFORE, 57 58 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the State of Florida: 59 60 That the week of May 2-8, 2021, is recognized as “Tardive 61 Dyskinesia Awareness Week” in Florida and that all Floridians 62 are encouraged to become better informed about tardive 63 dyskinesia.