Florida Senate - 2022                                    SB 1370
       
       
        
       By Senator Harrell
       
       
       
       
       
       25-01707A-22                                          20221370__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to the Psychology Interjurisdictional
    3         Compact; creating s. 490.0075, F.S.; creating the
    4         Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact; providing
    5         purposes and objectives; defining terms; providing for
    6         recognition of psychologist licenses in compact
    7         states; authorizing a compact state to require
    8         licensure under certain circumstances; requiring
    9         compact states to meet certain criteria for
   10         psychologists to participate in the compact; requiring
   11         compact states to recognize the right of psychologists
   12         to practice telepsychology and practice temporarily in
   13         compact states under the compact; specifying criteria
   14         that a psychologist must satisfy to exercise the
   15         authority to practice interjurisdictional
   16         telepsychology in a receiving state or the temporary
   17         authorization to practice in a distant state under the
   18         compact; providing that, while authority over a
   19         psychologist’s license remains with the home state,
   20         receiving states and distant states may define the
   21         scope of and act on a psychologist’s authority to
   22         practice in the compact state under the compact;
   23         requiring a psychologist’s e-passport or
   24         interjurisdictional practice certificate, as
   25         applicable, and right to practice under the compact to
   26         be revoked under certain circumstances; specifying
   27         conditions for the practice of telepsychology in
   28         receiving states; providing for adverse actions
   29         against psychologists under the compact; requiring
   30         compact states to report adverse actions they take
   31         against psychologists to the Psychology
   32         Interjurisdictional Compact Commission; authorizing
   33         the psychology regulatory authorities of compact
   34         states to take specified actions; prohibiting
   35         psychologists from changing their home state licensure
   36         under the compact during a disciplinary investigation;
   37         providing requirements for changing home state
   38         licensure after the investigation is complete;
   39         providing for the confidential exchange of certain
   40         information between compact states under certain
   41         circumstances; requiring the commission to develop and
   42         maintain a coordinated licensure information system;
   43         requiring compact states to submit specified
   44         information to the system; requiring the coordinated
   45         database administrator to notify compact states of
   46         specified information submitted to the system;
   47         authorizing compact states to designate reported
   48         information as exempt from public disclosure;
   49         providing for the removal of submitted information
   50         from the system under certain circumstances;
   51         establishing the Psychology Interjurisdictional
   52         Compact Commission; providing for the jurisdiction and
   53         venue for court proceedings by or against the
   54         commission; providing construction; providing for
   55         commission membership, voting, and meetings; requiring
   56         the commission to prescribe bylaws; specifying powers
   57         of the commission; providing for membership and duties
   58         of the executive board of the commission; providing
   59         for financing; providing for qualified immunity,
   60         defense, and indemnification; providing for
   61         rulemaking; providing for state enforcement of the
   62         compact; providing for the default and termination of
   63         compact membership; providing for appeals and costs;
   64         providing procedures for the resolution of certain
   65         disputes; providing for enforcement against a
   66         defaulting state; providing for implementation and
   67         administration of the compact; providing that compact
   68         states that join after initial adoption of the
   69         commission’s rules are subject to such rules;
   70         specifying procedures for compact states to withdraw
   71         from the compact; providing construction; providing
   72         for amendment of the compact; providing construction
   73         and severability; amending s. 456.073, F.S.; requiring
   74         the Department of Health to report certain
   75         investigative information to the coordinated licensure
   76         information system; amending s. 456.076, F.S.;
   77         requiring monitoring contracts for impaired
   78         practitioners participating in treatment programs to
   79         contain specified terms; amending s. 490.004, F.S.;
   80         requiring the Board of Psychology to appoint an
   81         individual to serve as the state’s commissioner on the
   82         Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission;
   83         amending s. 490.005, F.S.; exempting certain persons
   84         from licensure requirements; amending s. 490.006,
   85         F.S.; exempting certain persons from requirements for
   86         licensure by endorsement; amending s. 490.009, F.S.;
   87         authorizing certain disciplinary action under the
   88         compact for certain prohibited acts; amending s.
   89         768.28, F.S.; designating the state commissioner and
   90         other members or employees of the commission as state
   91         agents for the purpose of applying sovereign immunity
   92         and waivers of sovereign immunity; requiring the
   93         commission to pay certain judgments or claims;
   94         authorizing the commission to maintain insurance
   95         coverage to pay such claims or judgments; providing an
   96         effective date.
   97  
   98         WHEREAS, states license psychologists to protect the public
   99  through verification of education, training, and experience and
  100  to ensure accountability for professional practice, and
  101         WHEREAS, this compact is intended to regulate the day-to
  102  day practice of telepsychology, or the provision of
  103  psychological services using telecommunication technologies, by
  104  psychologists across state boundaries in the performance of
  105  their psychological practice as defined by an appropriate state
  106  psychology regulatory authority, and
  107         WHEREAS, this compact is intended to regulate the temporary
  108  in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology by psychologists
  109  across state boundaries for up to 30 days within a calendar year
  110  in the performance of their psychological practice as defined by
  111  an appropriate state psychology regulatory authority, and
  112         WHEREAS, this compact is intended to authorize state
  113  psychology regulatory authorities to afford legal recognition,
  114  in a manner consistent with the terms of the compact, to
  115  psychologists licensed in another state, and
  116         WHEREAS, this compact recognizes that states have a vested
  117  interest in protecting the public’s health and safety through
  118  the licensing and regulation of psychologists and that such
  119  state regulation will best protect public health and safety, and
  120         WHEREAS, this compact does not apply when a psychologist is
  121  licensed in both the home and receiving states, and
  122         WHEREAS, while this compact does not apply to permanent in
  123  person, face-to-face practice, it does allow for authorization
  124  of temporary psychological practice, NOW, THEREFORE,
  125  
  126  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  127  
  128         Section 1. Section 490.0075, Florida Statutes, is created
  129  to read:
  130         490.0075 Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact.—The
  131  Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact is hereby enacted and
  132  entered into by this state with all other jurisdictions legally
  133  joining therein in the form substantially as follows:
  134  
  135               PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT              
  136                              ARTICLE I                            
  137                               PURPOSE                             
  138         The compact is designed to achieve the following purposes
  139  and objectives:
  140         (1)Increase public access to professional psychological
  141  services by allowing for telepsychological practice across state
  142  lines as well as temporary in-person, face-to-face services in a
  143  state where the psychologist is not licensed to practice
  144  psychology;
  145         (2)Enhance the states’ ability to protect the public’s
  146  health and safety, especially client or patient safety;
  147         (3)Encourage the cooperation of compact states in the
  148  areas of psychologist licensure and regulation;
  149         (4)Facilitate the exchange of information between compact
  150  states regarding psychologist licensure, adverse actions, and
  151  disciplinary history;
  152         (5)Promote compliance with the laws governing the practice
  153  of psychology in each compact state; and
  154         (6)Invest all compact states with the authority to hold
  155  licensed psychologists accountable through the mutual
  156  recognition of compact state licenses.
  157  
  158                             ARTICLE II                            
  159                             DEFINITIONS                           
  160         As used in this compact, the term:
  161         (1)“Adverse action” means any disciplinary action that is
  162  a matter of public record and that is taken by a state’s
  163  psychology regulatory authority against an individual’s license
  164  to practice psychology in that state.
  165         (2)“Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards”
  166  means the membership organization composed of state and
  167  provincial psychology regulatory authorities that are
  168  responsible for the licensure and registration of psychologists
  169  throughout the United States and Canada.
  170         (3)“Authority to practice interjurisdictional
  171  telepsychology” means a licensed psychologist’s authority to
  172  practice telepsychology, within the limits authorized under the
  173  compact, in a compact state other than the one in which he or
  174  she is licensed.
  175         (4)“Bylaws” means those rules established by the
  176  Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission pursuant to
  177  article X for its governance, or for directing and controlling
  178  its actions and conduct.
  179         (5)“Client or patient” means the recipient of
  180  psychological services, whether psychological services are
  181  delivered in the context of health care, corporate, supervision,
  182  or consulting services.
  183         (6)“Commissioner” means the voting representative
  184  appointed by each state psychology regulatory authority pursuant
  185  to article X.
  186         (7)“Compact state” means a state, the District of
  187  Columbia, or a United States territory that has enacted the
  188  compact legislation and that has not withdrawn pursuant to
  189  subsection (3) of article XIII or been terminated pursuant to
  190  subsection (2) of article XII.
  191         (8)“Confidentiality” means the principle that data or
  192  information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized
  193  persons or processes.
  194         (9)“Coordinated licensure information system” or
  195  “coordinated database” means an integrated process that is
  196  administered by the Association of State and Provincial
  197  Psychology Boards for collecting, storing, and sharing
  198  information on psychologists’ licensure and enforcement
  199  activities related to psychology licensure laws and the
  200  Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact.
  201         (10)“Day” means any part of a day in which the
  202  psychologist practices psychology.
  203         (11)“Distant state” means the compact state where a
  204  psychologist is physically present, not through the use of
  205  telecommunication technologies, to provide temporary in-person,
  206  face-to-face psychological services.
  207         (12)“E-passport” means a certificate issued by the
  208  Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards which
  209  allows a licensed psychologist to provide telepsychological
  210  services across state lines.
  211         (13)“Executive board” means a group of directors elected
  212  or appointed to act on behalf of, and within the powers granted
  213  to them by, the commission.
  214         (14)“Home state” means a compact state where a
  215  psychologist is licensed to practice psychology, as provided in
  216  article III.
  217         (15)“Identity history summary” means a summary of
  218  information retained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or
  219  another designee with similar authority, in connection with
  220  arrests and, in some instances, federal employment or military
  221  service.
  222         (16)“In-person, face-to-face” means interactions in which
  223  the psychologist and the client or patient are in the same
  224  physical space and does not include interactions that may occur
  225  through the use of telecommunication technologies.
  226         (17)“Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate” or “IPC”
  227  means the certificate issued by the Association of State and
  228  Provincial Psychology Boards which grants temporary authority to
  229  practice based on notification to the state psychology
  230  regulatory authority of one’s intention to practice temporarily
  231  and verification of one’s qualifications for such practice.
  232         (18)“License” means authorization by a state psychology
  233  regulatory authority to engage in the independent practice of
  234  psychology, which would be unlawful without the authorization.
  235         (19)“Noncompact state” means a state that is not a compact
  236  state.
  237         (20)“Psychologist” means an individual who is licensed by
  238  a state psychology regulatory authority to independently
  239  practice psychology in that state.
  240         (21)“Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission” or
  241  “commission” means the national administration of which all
  242  compact states are members.
  243         (22)“Receiving state” means a compact state where the
  244  client or patient is physically located when the
  245  telepsychological services are delivered.
  246         (23)“Rule” means a written statement by the Psychology
  247  Interjurisdictional Compact Commission adopted pursuant to
  248  article XI which has the full force and effect of statutory law
  249  in a compact state and which implements, interprets, or
  250  prescribes a policy or provision of the compact or is an
  251  organizational, procedural, or practice requirement of the
  252  commission. The term also includes the amendment, repeal, or
  253  suspension of an existing rule.
  254         (24)“Significant investigatory information” means:
  255         (a)Investigative information that a state psychology
  256  regulatory authority, after a preliminary inquiry that includes
  257  notification and an opportunity to respond if required by state
  258  law, has reason to believe, if proven true, would indicate a
  259  violation of state statute or rule which would be considered
  260  more substantial than a minor infraction; or
  261         (b)Investigative information that indicates that the
  262  psychologist represents an immediate threat to public health and
  263  safety regardless of whether the psychologist has been notified
  264  or had an opportunity to respond.
  265         (25)“State” means a state, a commonwealth, a territory, or
  266  a possession of the United States, or the District of Columbia.
  267         (26)“State psychology regulatory authority” means the
  268  board, office, or other agency with the legislative mandate to
  269  license and regulate the practice of psychology in that state.
  270         (27)“Telepsychology” means the provision of psychological
  271  services using telecommunication technologies.
  272         (28)“Temporary authorization to practice” means a licensed
  273  psychologist’s authority to conduct temporary in-person, face
  274  to-face practice, within the limits authorized under the
  275  compact, in another compact state.
  276         (29)“Temporary in-person, face-to-face practice” means
  277  when a psychologist is physically present, not through the use
  278  of telecommunication technologies, in the distant state to
  279  provide psychological services for up to 30 days within a
  280  calendar year and based on notification to the distant state.
  281  
  282                             ARTICLE III                           
  283                        HOME STATE LICENSURE                       
  284         (1)The home state is a compact state where a psychologist
  285  is licensed to practice psychology.
  286         (2)A psychologist may hold one or more compact state
  287  licenses at a time. If the psychologist is licensed in more than
  288  one compact state, the home state is the compact state where the
  289  psychologist is physically present when the services are
  290  delivered as authorized by the authority to practice
  291  interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms of the
  292  compact.
  293         (3)A compact state may require a psychologist who is not
  294  previously licensed in that compact state to obtain and maintain
  295  a license in the compact state which authorizes the psychologist
  296  to practice under circumstances that are not authorized under
  297  the compact’s authority to practice interjurisdictional
  298  telepsychology.
  299         (4)A compact state may require a psychologist to obtain
  300  and maintain a license to be authorized to practice in a compact
  301  state under circumstances that are not authorized by a temporary
  302  authorization to practice under the terms of the compact.
  303         (5)A home state’s license authorizes a psychologist to
  304  practice in a receiving state under the authority to practice
  305  interjurisdictional telepsychology only if the compact state:
  306         (a)Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active
  307  e-passport;
  308         (b)Has a mechanism in place for receiving and
  309  investigating complaints about licensed individuals;
  310         (c)Notifies the commission, in accordance with this
  311  section, of any adverse action or significant investigatory
  312  information regarding a licensed individual;
  313         (d)Requires an identity history summary of all applicants
  314  at initial licensure, including the use of the results of
  315  fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the
  316  requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other
  317  designee with similar authority, within 10 years after
  318  activation of the compact; and
  319         (e)Complies with the bylaws and rules of the commission.
  320         (6)A home state’s license grants a psychologist temporary
  321  authorization to practice in a distant state only if the compact
  322  state:
  323         (a)Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active
  324  IPC;
  325         (b)Has a mechanism in place for receiving and
  326  investigating complaints about licensed individuals;
  327         (c)Notifies the commission, in accordance with this
  328  section, of any adverse action or significant investigatory
  329  information regarding a licensed individual;
  330         (d)Requires an identity history summary of all applicants
  331  at initial licensure, including the use of the results of
  332  fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the
  333  requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other
  334  designee with similar authority, within 10 years after
  335  activation of the compact; and
  336         (e)Complies with the bylaws and rules of the commission.
  337  
  338                             ARTICLE IV                            
  339            COMPACT PRIVILEGE TO PRACTICE TELEPSYCHOLOGY           
  340         (1)Compact states shall recognize the right of a
  341  psychologist licensed in a compact state pursuant to article III
  342  to practice telepsychology in other compact states or receiving
  343  states in which the psychologist is not licensed under the
  344  authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology as
  345  provided in the compact.
  346         (2)To exercise the authority to practice
  347  interjurisdictional telepsychology in a receiving state under
  348  the terms and provisions of the compact, a psychologist licensed
  349  to practice in a compact state must:
  350         (a)Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an
  351  institution of higher education that was, at the time the degree
  352  was awarded:
  353         1.Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized
  354  by the United States Department of Education to grant graduate
  355  degrees or authorized by provincial statute or royal charter to
  356  grant doctoral degrees; or
  357         2.A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent
  358  to subparagraph 1. by a foreign credential evaluation service
  359  that is a member of the National Association of Credential
  360  Evaluation Services or by a recognized foreign credential
  361  evaluation service;
  362         (b)Hold a graduate degree in psychology which meets the
  363  following criteria:
  364         1.The program, regardless of where it is administratively
  365  housed, is clearly identified and labeled as a psychology
  366  program. Such program must specify in pertinent institutional
  367  catalogs and brochures its intent to educate and train
  368  professional psychologists;
  369         2.The program stands as a recognizable and coherent
  370  organizational entity within the institution;
  371         3.There is a clear authority and primary responsibility
  372  for the core and specialty areas regardless of whether the
  373  program overlaps across administrative lines;
  374         4.The program consists of an integrated, organized
  375  sequence of study;
  376         5.There is an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient
  377  in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
  378         6.The designated director of the program is a psychologist
  379  and a member of the core faculty;
  380         7.The program has an identifiable body of students who are
  381  matriculated in that program for a degree;
  382         8.The program includes supervised practicum, internship,
  383  or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
  384         9.The program encompasses a minimum of 3 academic years of
  385  full-time graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of 1
  386  academic year of full-time graduate study for master’s degrees;
  387  and
  388         10.The program includes an acceptable residency as defined
  389  by the rules of the commission;
  390         (c)Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to
  391  practice psychology in a home state that is a compact state;
  392         (d)Have no history of adverse actions that violate the
  393  rules of the commission;
  394         (e)Have no criminal history reported on an identity
  395  history summary which violates the rules of the commission;
  396         (f)Possess a current, active e-passport;
  397         (g)Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended
  398  practice, conformity with standards of practice, competence in
  399  telepsychology technology, criminal background, and knowledge
  400  and adherence to legal requirements in the home and receiving
  401  states, and provide a release of information to allow for
  402  primary source verification in a manner specified by the
  403  commission; and
  404         (h)Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the
  405  commission.
  406         (3)The home state maintains authority over the license of
  407  any psychologist practicing in a receiving state under the
  408  authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology.
  409         (4)A psychologist practicing in a receiving state under
  410  the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology is
  411  subject to the receiving state’s scope of practice. A receiving
  412  state may, in accordance with that state’s due process law,
  413  limit or revoke a psychologist’s authority to practice
  414  interjurisdictional telepsychology in the receiving state and
  415  may take any other necessary actions under the receiving state’s
  416  applicable law to protect the health and safety of the receiving
  417  state’s citizens. If a receiving state takes action, it shall
  418  promptly notify the home state and the commission.
  419         (5)If a psychologist’s license in any home state or
  420  another compact state or his or her authority to practice
  421  interjurisdictional telepsychology in any receiving state is
  422  restricted, suspended, or otherwise limited, the psychologist’s
  423  e-passport must be revoked and the psychologist is not eligible
  424  to practice telepsychology in a compact state under the
  425  authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology.
  426  
  427                              ARTICLE V                            
  428             COMPACT TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION TO PRACTICE           
  429         (1)Compact states shall recognize the right of a
  430  psychologist licensed in a compact state pursuant to article III
  431  to practice temporarily in other compact states or distant
  432  states in which the psychologist is not licensed, as provided in
  433  the compact.
  434         (2)To exercise the temporary authorization to practice in
  435  distant states under the terms and provisions of the compact, a
  436  psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state must:
  437         (a)Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an
  438  institution of higher education that was, at the time the degree
  439  was awarded:
  440         1.Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized
  441  by the U.S. Department of Education to grant graduate degrees or
  442  authorized by provincial statute or royal charter to grant
  443  doctoral degrees; or
  444         2.A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent
  445  to subparagraph 1. by a foreign credential evaluation service
  446  that is a member of the National Association of Credential
  447  Evaluation Services or by a recognized foreign credential
  448  evaluation service;
  449         (b)Hold a graduate degree in psychology that meets the
  450  following criteria:
  451         1.The program, regardless of where it is administratively
  452  housed, is clearly identified and labeled as a psychology
  453  program. Such program must specify in pertinent institutional
  454  catalogs and brochures its intent to educate and train
  455  professional psychologists;
  456         2.The program stands as a recognizable and coherent
  457  organizational entity within the institution;
  458         3.There is a clear authority and primary responsibility
  459  for the core and specialty areas regardless of whether the
  460  program overlaps across administrative lines;
  461         4.The program consists of an integrated, organized
  462  sequence of study;
  463         5.There is an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient
  464  in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
  465         6.The designated director of the program is a psychologist
  466  and a member of the core faculty;
  467         7.The program has an identifiable body of students who are
  468  matriculated in that program for a degree;
  469         8.The program includes supervised practicum, internship,
  470  or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
  471         9.The program encompasses a minimum of 3 academic years of
  472  full-time graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of 1
  473  academic year of full-time graduate study for master’s degrees;
  474  and
  475         10.The program includes an acceptable residency as defined
  476  by the rules of the commission;
  477         (c)Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to
  478  practice psychology in a home state that is a compact state;
  479         (d)Have no history of adverse actions that violate the
  480  rules of the commission;
  481         (e)Have no criminal history that violates the rules of the
  482  commission;
  483         (f)Possess a current, active IPC;
  484         (g)Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended
  485  practice and work experience, and provide a release of
  486  information to allow for primary source verification in a manner
  487  specified by the commission; and
  488         (h)Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the
  489  commission.
  490         (3)A psychologist practicing in a distant state under a
  491  temporary authorization to practice shall practice within the
  492  scope of practice authorized by the distant state.
  493         (4)A psychologist practicing in a distant state under a
  494  temporary authorization to practice is subject to the distant
  495  state’s authority and law. A distant state may, in accordance
  496  with that state’s due process law, limit or revoke a
  497  psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice in the
  498  distant state and may take any other necessary actions under the
  499  distant state’s applicable law to protect the health and safety
  500  of the distant state’s citizens. If a distant state takes
  501  action, it shall promptly notify the home state and the
  502  commission.
  503         (5)If a psychologist’s license in any home state or
  504  another compact state or his or her temporary authorization to
  505  practice in any distant state is restricted, suspended, or
  506  otherwise limited, the IPC must be revoked and the psychologist
  507  is not eligible to practice in a compact state under the
  508  temporary authorization to practice.
  509  
  510                             ARTICLE VI                            
  511     CONDITIONS OF TELEPSYCHOLOGY PRACTICE IN A RECEIVING STATE    
  512         A psychologist may practice in a receiving state under the
  513  authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology only in
  514  the performance of the scope of practice for psychology as
  515  defined by an appropriate state psychology regulatory authority,
  516  as defined in the rules of the commission, and under the
  517  following circumstances:
  518         (1)The psychologist initiates a client or patient contact
  519  in a home state via telecommunication technologies with a client
  520  or patient in a receiving state; and
  521         (2)Other conditions regarding telepsychology as determined
  522  by rules adopted by the commission.
  523  
  524                             ARTICLE VII                           
  525                           ADVERSE ACTIONS                         
  526         (1)A home state may take adverse action against a
  527  psychologist’s license issued by the home state. A distant state
  528  may take adverse action on a psychologist’s temporary
  529  authorization to practice within that distant state.
  530         (2)A receiving state may take adverse action on a
  531  psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional
  532  telepsychology within that receiving state. A home state may
  533  take adverse action against a psychologist based on an adverse
  534  action taken by a distant state regarding temporary in-person,
  535  face-to-face practice.
  536         (3)If a home state takes adverse action against a
  537  psychologist’s license, that psychologist’s authority to
  538  practice interjurisdictional telepsychology is terminated and
  539  the e-passport is revoked. Furthermore, that psychologist’s
  540  temporary authorization to practice is terminated and the IPC is
  541  revoked.
  542         (a)All home state disciplinary orders that take adverse
  543  action shall be reported to the commission in accordance with
  544  the rules adopted by the commission. A compact state shall
  545  report adverse actions in accordance with the rules of the
  546  commission.
  547         (b)In the event that disciplinary action against a
  548  psychologist is reported, the psychologist is not eligible for
  549  telepsychology or temporary in-person, face-to-face practice in
  550  accordance with the rules of the commission.
  551         (c)Other actions may be imposed as determined by the rules
  552  adopted by the commission.
  553         (4)A home state’s psychology regulatory authority shall
  554  investigate and take appropriate action with respect to reported
  555  inappropriate conduct engaged in by a licensee which occurred in
  556  a receiving state in the same manner as it would if such conduct
  557  had occurred by a licensee within the home state. In such cases,
  558  the home state’s law controls in determining any adverse action
  559  against a psychologist’s license.
  560         (5)A distant state’s psychology regulatory authority shall
  561  investigate and take appropriate action with respect to reported
  562  inappropriate conduct engaged in by a psychologist practicing
  563  under temporary authorization to practice which occurred in the
  564  distant state in the same manner as it would if such conduct had
  565  occurred by a licensee within the home state. In such cases, the
  566  distant state’s law controls in determining any adverse action
  567  against a psychologist’s temporary authorization to practice.
  568         (6) The compact does not override a compact state’s
  569  decision that a psychologist’s participation in an alternative
  570  program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such
  571  participation must remain nonpublic if required by the compact
  572  state’s law. Compact states must require psychologists who enter
  573  any alternative programs not to provide telepsychology services
  574  under the authority to practice interjurisdictional
  575  telepsychology or temporary psychological services under the
  576  temporary authorization to practice in any other compact state
  577  during the term of the alternative program.
  578         (7) No other judicial or administrative remedies are
  579  available to a psychologist in the event a compact state takes
  580  adverse action pursuant to subsection (3).
  581  
  582                            ARTICLE VIII                           
  583   ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES INVESTED IN A COMPACT STATE’S PSYCHOLOGY 
  584                        REGULATORY AUTHORITY                       
  585         (1)In addition to any other powers granted under state
  586  law, a compact state’s psychology regulatory authority may:
  587         (a)Issue subpoenas for both hearings and investigations
  588  which require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the
  589  production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a compact state’s
  590  psychology regulatory authority for the attendance and testimony
  591  of witnesses or for the production of evidence from another
  592  compact state must be enforced in the latter state by any court
  593  of competent jurisdiction, according to that court’s practice
  594  and procedure in considering subpoenas issued in its own
  595  proceedings. The issuing state psychology regulatory authority
  596  shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other
  597  fees required by the service statutes of the state where the
  598  witnesses or evidence is located; and
  599         (b)Issue cease and desist or injunctive relief orders to
  600  revoke a psychologist’s authority to practice
  601  interjurisdictional telepsychology or temporary authorization to
  602  practice.
  603         (2)During the course of an investigation, a psychologist
  604  may not change his or her home state licensure. A home state
  605  psychology regulatory authority is authorized to complete any
  606  pending investigations of a psychologist and to take any actions
  607  appropriate under its law. The home state psychology regulatory
  608  authority shall promptly report the conclusions of such
  609  investigations to the commission. Once an investigation has been
  610  completed, and pending the outcome of such investigation, the
  611  psychologist may change his or her home state licensure. The
  612  commission shall promptly notify the new home state of any such
  613  decisions as provided in the rules of the commission. All
  614  information provided to the commission or distributed by compact
  615  states related to the psychologist must be confidential, filed
  616  under seal, and used only for investigatory or disciplinary
  617  matters. The commission may create additional rules for mandated
  618  or discretionary sharing of information by compact states.
  619  
  620                             ARTICLE IX                            
  621              COORDINATED LICENSURE INFORMATION SYSTEM             
  622         (1)The commission shall provide for the development and
  623  maintenance of a coordinated licensure information system and a
  624  reporting system containing licensure and disciplinary action
  625  information on all psychologists to whom the compact is
  626  applicable in all compact states as defined by the rules of the
  627  commission.
  628         (2)Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the
  629  contrary, a compact state shall submit a uniform data set to the
  630  coordinated database on all licensees as required by the rules
  631  of the commission which includes:
  632         (a)Identifying information;
  633         (b)Licensure data;
  634         (c)Significant investigatory information;
  635         (d)Adverse actions against a psychologist’s license;
  636         (e) Any indicator that a psychologist’s authority to
  637  practice interjurisdictional telepsychology or temporary
  638  authorization to practice is revoked;
  639         (f)Nonconfidential information related to alternative
  640  program participation information;
  641         (g)Any denial of application for licensure and the reasons
  642  for such denial; and
  643         (h)Other information that may facilitate the
  644  administration of the compact, as determined by the rules of the
  645  commission.
  646         (3)The coordinated database administrator shall promptly
  647  notify all compact states of any adverse action taken against,
  648  or significant investigatory information on, any licensee in a
  649  compact state.
  650         (4)Compact states reporting information to the coordinated
  651  database may designate information that may not be shared with
  652  the public without the express permission of the compact state
  653  reporting the information.
  654         (5)Any information submitted to the coordinated database
  655  which is subsequently required to be expunged by the law of the
  656  compact state reporting the information must be removed from the
  657  coordinated database.
  658  
  659                              ARTICLE X                            
  660     ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT   
  661                             COMMISSION                            
  662         (1)COMMISSION CREATED.—The compact states hereby create
  663  and establish a joint public agency known as the Psychology
  664  Interjurisdictional Compact Commission.
  665         (a)The commission is a body politic and an instrumentality
  666  of the compact states.
  667         (b)Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against
  668  the commission may be brought solely and exclusively in a court
  669  of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the
  670  commission is located. The commission may waive venue and
  671  jurisdictional defenses to the extent that it adopts or consents
  672  to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
  673         (c)Nothing in the compact may be construed to be a waiver
  674  of sovereign immunity.
  675         (2)MEMBERSHIP, VOTING, AND MEETINGS.—
  676         (a)The commission shall consist of one voting
  677  representative appointed by each compact state who shall serve
  678  as that state’s commissioner. The state psychology regulatory
  679  authority shall appoint its delegate. The delegate must be
  680  empowered to act on behalf of the compact state. The delegate
  681  must be:
  682         1.The executive director, the executive secretary, or a
  683  similar executive of the compact state’s psychology regulatory
  684  authority;
  685         2.A current member of the compact state’s psychology
  686  regulatory authority; or
  687         3.A designee empowered with the appropriate delegate
  688  authority to act on behalf of the compact state.
  689         (b)A commissioner may be removed or suspended from office
  690  as provided by the law of the state from which the commissioner
  691  is appointed. Any vacancy occurring in the commission must be
  692  filled in accordance with the laws of the compact state for
  693  which the vacancy exists.
  694         (c)Each commissioner is entitled to one vote with regard
  695  to the adoption of rules and creation of bylaws and shall
  696  otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business and
  697  affairs of the commission. A commissioner shall vote in person
  698  or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may
  699  provide for commissioners’ participation in meetings by
  700  telephone or other means of communication.
  701         (d)The commission shall meet at least once during each
  702  calendar year. Additional meetings must be held as set forth in
  703  the bylaws.
  704         (e)All meetings must be open to the public, and public
  705  notice of meetings must be given in the same manner as required
  706  under the rulemaking provisions in article XI.
  707         (f)The commission may convene in a closed, nonpublic
  708  meeting if the commission must discuss:
  709         1.Noncompliance of a compact state with its obligations
  710  under the compact;
  711         2.Employment, compensation, or discipline of, or other
  712  personnel matters, practices, or procedures related to, specific
  713  employees or other matters related to the commission’s internal
  714  personnel practices and procedures;
  715         3.Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated
  716  litigation against the commission;
  717         4.Negotiation of contracts for the purchase or sale of
  718  goods, services, or real estate;
  719         5.An accusation of any person of a crime or a formal
  720  censure of any person;
  721         6.Information disclosing trade secrets or commercial or
  722  financial information that is privileged or confidential;
  723         7.Information of a personal nature where disclosure would
  724  constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
  725         8.Investigatory records compiled for law enforcement
  726  purposes;
  727         9.Information related to any investigatory reports
  728  prepared by or on behalf of or for use of the commission or
  729  another committee charged with responsibility for investigation
  730  or determination of compliance issues pursuant to the compact;
  731  or
  732         10.Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by
  733  federal or state statute.
  734         (g)If a meeting, or a portion of a meeting, is closed
  735  pursuant to this subsection, the commission’s legal counsel or
  736  designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and shall
  737  reference each relevant exempting provision. The commission
  738  shall keep minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters
  739  discussed in the meeting and shall provide a full and accurate
  740  summary of actions taken, of any person participating in the
  741  meeting, and the reasons therefor, including a description of
  742  the views expressed. All documents considered in connection with
  743  an action must be identified in the minutes. All minutes and
  744  documents of a closed meeting must remain under seal, subject to
  745  release only by a majority vote of the commission or order of a
  746  court of competent jurisdiction.
  747         (3)BYLAWS.—
  748         (a)The commission shall, by a majority vote of the
  749  commissioners, prescribe bylaws or rules to govern its conduct
  750  as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and
  751  exercise the powers of the compact, including, but not limited
  752  to:
  753         1.Establishing the fiscal year of the commission;
  754         2.Providing reasonable standards and procedures:
  755         a.For the establishment and meetings of other committees;
  756  and
  757         b.Governing any general or specific delegation of an
  758  authority or function of the commission;
  759         3.Providing reasonable procedures for calling and
  760  conducting meetings of the commission, ensuring reasonable
  761  advance notice of all meetings, and providing an opportunity for
  762  attendance at such meetings by interested parties, with
  763  enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public’s interest,
  764  the privacy of individuals involved in such proceedings, and
  765  proprietary information, including trade secrets. The commission
  766  may meet in closed session only after a majority of the
  767  commissioners vote to close a meeting to the public in whole or
  768  in part. As soon as practicable, the commission must make public
  769  a copy of the vote to close the meeting which reveals the vote
  770  of each commissioner with no proxy votes allowed;
  771         4.Establishing the titles, duties and authority, and
  772  reasonable procedures for the election, of the officers of the
  773  commission;
  774         5.Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the
  775  establishment of the commission’s personnel policies and
  776  programs. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar law
  777  of a compact state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the
  778  personnel policies and programs of the commission;
  779         6.Promulgating a code of ethics to address permissible and
  780  prohibited activities of commission members and employees; and
  781         7.Providing a mechanism for concluding the operations of
  782  the commission and the equitable disposition of any surplus
  783  funds that may exist after the termination of the compact after
  784  the payment or reserving of all of its debts and obligations.
  785         (b)The commission shall publish its bylaws in a convenient
  786  form and file a copy thereof, and a copy of any amendment
  787  thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the
  788  compact states.
  789         (c)The commission shall maintain its financial records in
  790  accordance with the bylaws.
  791         (d)The commission shall meet and take such actions as are
  792  consistent with the provisions of the compact and the bylaws.
  793         (4)POWERS.—The commission may:
  794         (a)Promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate
  795  implementation and administration of the compact. The rules have
  796  the force and effect of law and are binding in all compact
  797  states;
  798         (b)Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the
  799  name of the commission, provided that the standing of any state
  800  psychology regulatory authority or other regulatory body
  801  responsible for psychology licensure to sue or be sued under
  802  applicable law is not affected;
  803         (c)Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
  804         (d)Borrow, accept, or contract for personnel services,
  805  including, but not limited to, employees of a compact state;
  806         (e)Hire employees and elect or appoint officers; fix
  807  compensation of, define duties of, and grant appropriate
  808  authority to such employees and officers to carry out the
  809  purposes of the compact; and establish the commission’s
  810  personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of
  811  interest, personnel qualifications, and other related personnel
  812  matters;
  813         (f)Accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of
  814  money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services and to
  815  receive, utilize, and dispose of the same, provided that at all
  816  times the commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of
  817  impropriety or conflict of interest;
  818         (g)Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations
  819  of, or otherwise own, hold, improve, or use, any property, real,
  820  personal, or mixed, provided that at all times the commission
  821  shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety or conflict
  822  of interest;
  823         (h)Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange,
  824  abandon, or otherwise dispose of any property, real, personal,
  825  or mixed;
  826         (i)Establish a budget and make expenditures;
  827         (j)Borrow money;
  828         (k)Appoint committees, including advisory committees
  829  consisting of commission members, state regulators, state
  830  legislators or their representatives, and consumer
  831  representatives, and such other interested persons as may be
  832  designated in the compact and the bylaws;
  833         (l)Provide information to, receive information from, and
  834  cooperate with law enforcement agencies;
  835         (m)Adopt and use an official seal; and
  836         (n)Perform such other functions as may be necessary or
  837  appropriate to achieve the purposes of the compact consistent
  838  with the state regulation of psychology licensure, temporary in
  839  person, face-to-face practice, and telepsychology practice.
  840         (5)EXECUTIVE BOARD.—
  841         (a)The executive board may act on behalf of the commission
  842  according to the terms of the compact and shall consist of the
  843  following six members:
  844         1.Five voting members who are elected by the commission
  845  from the current membership of the commission; and
  846         2.One ex-officio, nonvoting member from the Association of
  847  State and Provincial Psychology Boards.
  848         (b)The ex-officio member must have served as staff for or
  849  a member of a state psychology regulatory authority and must be
  850  selected by his or her respective organization.
  851         (c)The commission may remove any member of the executive
  852  board as provided in its bylaws.
  853         (d)The executive board shall meet at least annually.
  854         (e)The executive board has the following duties and
  855  responsibilities:
  856         1.Recommend to the entire commission changes to the rules
  857  or bylaws, the compact legislation, or fees paid by compact
  858  states, such as annual dues, and other applicable fees;
  859         2.Ensure compact administration services, contractual or
  860  otherwise, are appropriately provided;
  861         3.Prepare and recommend the budget;
  862         4.Maintain financial records on behalf of the commission;
  863         5.Monitor compact compliance of member states and provide
  864  compliance reports to the commission;
  865         6.Establish additional committees as necessary; and
  866         7. Perform other duties as provided in the rules or bylaws.
  867         (6)FINANCING.—
  868         (a)The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment
  869  of, the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization,
  870  and ongoing activities.
  871         (b)The commission may accept any and all appropriate
  872  revenue sources, donations, and grants of money, equipment,
  873  supplies, materials, and services.
  874         (c)The commission may levy and collect an annual
  875  assessment from each compact state or impose fees on other
  876  parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of
  877  the commission and its staff, and such assessments and fees must
  878  be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as
  879  approved each year for which revenue is not provided by other
  880  sources. The aggregate annual assessment amount must be
  881  allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the
  882  commission, which shall adopt a rule that is binding upon all
  883  compact states.
  884         (d)The commission may not incur obligations of any kind
  885  before securing the funds adequate to meet such obligations; nor
  886  shall the commission pledge the credit of any of the compact
  887  states, except by and with the authority of the compact state.
  888         (e)The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all
  889  receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of
  890  the commission are subject to the audit and accounting
  891  procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts
  892  and disbursements of funds handled by the commission must be
  893  audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and
  894  the report of the audit must be included in and become part of
  895  the annual report of the commission.
  896         (7)QUALIFIED IMMUNITY, DEFENSE, AND INDEMNIFICATION.—
  897         (a)The members, officers, executive director, employees,
  898  and representatives of the commission are immune from suit and
  899  liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for
  900  any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury
  901  or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual
  902  or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the
  903  person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for
  904  believing occurred, within the scope of commission employment,
  905  duties, or responsibilities, provided that nothing in this
  906  paragraph may be construed to protect any such person from suit
  907  or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused
  908  by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that
  909  person.
  910         (b)The commission shall defend any member, officer,
  911  executive director, employee, or representative of the
  912  commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability
  913  arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission
  914  that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties,
  915  or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim
  916  is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the
  917  scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities,
  918  provided that nothing under this section may be construed to
  919  prohibit that person from retaining his or her own counsel, and
  920  provided further that the actual or alleged act, error, or
  921  omission did not result from that person’s intentional or
  922  willful or wanton misconduct.
  923         (c)The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any
  924  member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative
  925  of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment
  926  obtained against that person arising out of any actual or
  927  alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope
  928  of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that
  929  such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within
  930  the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities,
  931  provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did
  932  not result from the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct
  933  of that person.
  934  
  935                             ARTICLE XI                            
  936                             RULEMAKING                            
  937         (1)The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers
  938  pursuant to the criteria set forth in this article and the rules
  939  adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments become binding as of
  940  the date specified in each rule or amendment.
  941         (2)If a majority of the legislatures of the compact states
  942  reject a rule by enactment of a statute or resolution in the
  943  same manner used to adopt the compact, such rule does not have
  944  further force and effect in any compact state.
  945         (3)Rules or amendments to the rules must be adopted at a
  946  regular or special meeting of the commission.
  947         (4)Before adoption of a final rule or rules by the
  948  commission, and at least 60 days in advance of the meeting at
  949  which the rule will be considered and voted upon, the commission
  950  shall file a notice of proposed rulemaking:
  951         (a)On the website of the commission; and
  952         (b)On the website of each compact states psychology
  953  regulatory authority or in the publication in which each state
  954  would otherwise publish proposed rules.
  955         (5)The notice of proposed rulemaking must include:
  956         (a)The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in
  957  which the rule will be considered and voted upon;
  958         (b)The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the
  959  reason for the proposed rule;
  960         (c)A request for comments on the proposed rule from any
  961  interested person; and
  962         (d)The manner in which interested persons may submit
  963  notice to the commission of their intention to attend the public
  964  hearing and any written comments.
  965         (6)Before adoption of a proposed rule, the commission
  966  shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions, and
  967  arguments, which shall be made available to the public.
  968         (7)The commission shall grant an opportunity for a public
  969  hearing before it adopts a rule or an amendment if a hearing is
  970  requested by:
  971         (a)At least 25 individuals who submit comments
  972  independently of each other;
  973         (b)A governmental subdivision or agency; or
  974         (c)A duly appointed person in an association that has at
  975  least 25 members.
  976         (8)If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment,
  977  the commission must publish the place, time, and date of the
  978  scheduled public hearing.
  979         (a)All individuals wishing to be heard at the hearing
  980  shall notify the executive director of the commission or another
  981  designated member in writing of their desire to appear and
  982  testify at the hearing at least 5 business days before the
  983  scheduled date of the hearing.
  984         (b)Hearings must be conducted in a manner providing each
  985  person who wishes to comment a fair and reasonable opportunity
  986  to comment orally or in writing.
  987         (c) A transcript of the hearing is not required, unless a
  988  written request for a transcript is made, in which case the
  989  person requesting the transcript bears the cost of producing the
  990  transcript. A recording may be made in lieu of a transcript
  991  under the same terms and conditions as a transcript. This
  992  subsection does not preclude the commission from making a
  993  transcript or recording of the hearing if it so chooses.
  994         (d) This article may not be construed to require a separate
  995  hearing on each rule. Rules may be grouped for the convenience
  996  of the commission at hearings required by this section.
  997         (9)If a written notice of intent to attend the public
  998  hearing by interested parties is not received, the commission
  999  may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a
 1000  public hearing.
 1001         (10)Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close
 1002  of business on the scheduled hearing date if the hearing was not
 1003  held, the commission shall consider all written and oral
 1004  comments received.
 1005         (11)The commission shall, by majority vote of all members,
 1006  take final action on the proposed rule and shall determine the
 1007  effective date of the rule based on the rulemaking record and
 1008  the full text of the rule.
 1009         (12)Upon determination that an emergency exists, the
 1010  commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule without
 1011  prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that
 1012  the usual rulemaking procedures provided in the compact and in
 1013  this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon
 1014  as reasonably possible, but no later than 90 days after the
 1015  effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this subsection,
 1016  an emergency rule is one that must be adopted immediately in
 1017  order to:
 1018         (a)Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or
 1019  welfare;
 1020         (b)Prevent a loss of commission or compact state funds;
 1021         (c)Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an
 1022  administrative rule which is established by federal law or rule;
 1023  or
 1024         (d)Protect public health and safety.
 1025         (13)The commission or an authorized committee of the
 1026  commission may direct revisions to a previously adopted rule or
 1027  amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors,
 1028  errors in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors.
 1029  Public notice of any revisions must be posted on the
 1030  commission’s website. The revisions are subject to challenge by
 1031  any person for a period of 30 days after posting. The revision
 1032  may be challenged only on grounds that the revision results in a
 1033  material change to a rule. A challenge must be made in writing
 1034  and delivered to the chair of the commission before the end of
 1035  the notice period. If a challenge is not made, the revision
 1036  takes effect without further action. If the revision is
 1037  challenged, the revision may not take effect without the
 1038  approval of the commission.
 1039  
 1040                             ARTICLE XII                           
 1041     OVERSIGHT; DEFAULT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND TERMINATION;    
 1042                 DISPUTE RESOLUTION; AND ENFORCEMENT               
 1043         (1)OVERSIGHT.—
 1044         (a)The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of
 1045  state government in each compact state shall enforce the compact
 1046  and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the
 1047  compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions of the compact and
 1048  the rules adopted thereunder have standing as statutory law.
 1049         (b)All courts shall take judicial notice of the compact
 1050  and the rules adopted thereunder in any judicial or
 1051  administrative proceeding in a compact state pertaining to the
 1052  subject matter of the compact which may affect the powers,
 1053  responsibilities, or actions of the commission.
 1054         (c)The commission is entitled to receive service of
 1055  process in any such judicial or administrative proceeding and
 1056  has standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes.
 1057  Failure to provide service of process to the commission renders
 1058  a judgment or an order void as to the commission, the compact,
 1059  or adopted rules.
 1060         (2)DEFAULT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND TERMINATION.—
 1061         (a)If the commission determines that a compact state has
 1062  defaulted in the performance of its obligations or
 1063  responsibilities under the compact or the adopted rules, the
 1064  commission shall:
 1065         1.Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other
 1066  compact states of the nature of the default, the proposed means
 1067  of remedying the default, and any other action to be taken by
 1068  the commission; and
 1069         2.Provide remedial training and specific technical
 1070  assistance regarding the default.
 1071         (b)If a state in default fails to remedy the default, the
 1072  defaulting state may be terminated from the compact upon an
 1073  affirmative vote of a majority of the compact states, and all
 1074  rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by the compact shall
 1075  be terminated on the effective date of termination. A remedy of
 1076  the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations
 1077  or liabilities incurred during the period of default.
 1078         (c)Termination of membership in the compact may be imposed
 1079  only after all other means of securing compliance have been
 1080  exhausted. The commission shall submit a notice of intent to
 1081  suspend or terminate a defaulting compact state to the state’s
 1082  governor, the majority and minority leaders of the state’s
 1083  legislature, and each of the compact states.
 1084         (d)A compact state that has been terminated is responsible
 1085  for all assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred
 1086  through the effective date of termination, including obligations
 1087  that extend beyond the effective date of termination.
 1088         (e)The commission may not bear any costs incurred by the
 1089  state that is found to be in default or has been terminated from
 1090  the compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the
 1091  commission and the defaulting state.
 1092         (f)The defaulting state may appeal the action of the
 1093  commission by petitioning the United States District Court for
 1094  the state of Georgia or the federal district court where the
 1095  compact has its principal offices. The prevailing party must be
 1096  awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable
 1097  attorney fees.
 1098         (3)DISPUTE RESOLUTION.—
 1099         (a)Upon request by a compact state, the commission shall
 1100  attempt to resolve disputes related to the compact which arise
 1101  among compact states and between compact and noncompact states.
 1102         (b)The commission shall adopt a rule providing for both
 1103  mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes that arise
 1104  before the commission.
 1105         (4)ENFORCEMENT.—
 1106         (a)The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its
 1107  discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of the
 1108  compact.
 1109         (b)By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal
 1110  action in the United States District Court for the state of
 1111  Georgia or the federal district court where the compact has its
 1112  principal offices against a compact state in default to enforce
 1113  compliance with the provisions of the compact and its adopted
 1114  rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive
 1115  relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is
 1116  necessary, the prevailing party must be awarded all costs of
 1117  such litigation, including reasonable attorney fees.
 1118         (c)The remedies under this article are not the exclusive
 1119  remedies available to the commission. The commission may pursue
 1120  any other remedies available under federal or state law.
 1121  
 1122                            ARTICLE XIII                           
 1123    DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL   
 1124      COMPACT COMMISSION AND ASSOCIATED RULES; WITHDRAWAL; AND     
 1125                             AMENDMENTS                            
 1126         (1)The compact becomes effective on the date on which the
 1127  compact is enacted into law in the seventh compact state. The
 1128  provisions that become effective at that time are limited to the
 1129  powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the
 1130  adoption of rules. Thereafter, the commission shall meet and
 1131  exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the implementation and
 1132  administration of the compact.
 1133         (2)Any state that joins the compact subsequent to the
 1134  commission’s initial adoption of the rules is subject to the
 1135  rules as they exist on the date on which the compact becomes law
 1136  in that state. Any rule that has been previously adopted by the
 1137  commission has the full force and effect of law on the day the
 1138  compact becomes law in that state.
 1139         (3)Any compact state may withdraw from the compact by
 1140  enacting a statute repealing the same.
 1141         (a)A compact state’s withdrawal does not take effect until
 1142  6 months after enactment of the repealing statute.
 1143         (b)Withdrawal does not affect the continuing requirement
 1144  of the withdrawing state’s psychology regulatory authority to
 1145  comply with the investigative and adverse action reporting
 1146  requirements of the compact before the effective date of
 1147  withdrawal.
 1148         (4)This compact may not be construed to invalidate or
 1149  prevent any psychology licensure agreement or other cooperative
 1150  arrangement between a compact state and a noncompact state which
 1151  does not conflict with the provisions of the compact.
 1152         (5)This compact may be amended by the compact states.
 1153  Amendments to the compact are not effective and binding upon any
 1154  compact state until they are enacted into the law of all compact
 1155  states.
 1156  
 1157                             ARTICLE XIV                           
 1158                    CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY                  
 1159         This compact must be liberally construed so as to
 1160  effectuate the purposes thereof. If the compact is held contrary
 1161  to the constitution of any member state, the compact remains in
 1162  full force and effect as to the remaining compact states.
 1163         Section 2. Subsection (10) of section 456.073, Florida
 1164  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1165         456.073 Disciplinary proceedings.—Disciplinary proceedings
 1166  for each board shall be within the jurisdiction of the
 1167  department.
 1168         (10) The complaint and all information obtained pursuant to
 1169  the investigation by the department are confidential and exempt
 1170  from s. 119.07(1) until 10 days after probable cause has been
 1171  found to exist by the probable cause panel or by the department,
 1172  or until the regulated professional or subject of the
 1173  investigation waives his or her privilege of confidentiality,
 1174  whichever occurs first. The department shall report any
 1175  significant investigation information relating to a nurse
 1176  holding a multistate license to the coordinated licensure
 1177  information system pursuant to s. 464.0095, and any significant
 1178  investigatory information relating to a psychologist practicing
 1179  under the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact to the
 1180  coordinated licensure information system pursuant to s.
 1181  490.0075. Upon completion of the investigation and a
 1182  recommendation by the department to find probable cause, and
 1183  pursuant to a written request by the subject or the subject’s
 1184  attorney, the department shall provide the subject an
 1185  opportunity to inspect the investigative file or, at the
 1186  subject’s expense, forward to the subject a copy of the
 1187  investigative file. Notwithstanding s. 456.057, the subject may
 1188  inspect or receive a copy of any expert witness report or
 1189  patient record connected with the investigation if the subject
 1190  agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality of any
 1191  information received under this subsection until 10 days after
 1192  probable cause is found and to maintain the confidentiality of
 1193  patient records pursuant to s. 456.057. The subject may file a
 1194  written response to the information contained in the
 1195  investigative file. Such response must be filed within 20 days
 1196  of mailing by the department, unless an extension of time has
 1197  been granted by the department. This subsection does not
 1198  prohibit the department from providing such information to any
 1199  law enforcement agency or to any other regulatory agency.
 1200         Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 456.076, Florida
 1201  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1202         456.076 Impaired practitioner programs.—
 1203         (5) A consultant shall enter into a participant contract
 1204  with an impaired practitioner and shall establish the terms of
 1205  monitoring and shall include the terms in a participant
 1206  contract. In establishing the terms of monitoring, the
 1207  consultant may consider the recommendations of one or more
 1208  approved evaluators, treatment programs, or treatment providers.
 1209  A consultant may modify the terms of monitoring if the
 1210  consultant concludes, through the course of monitoring, that
 1211  extended, additional, or amended terms of monitoring are
 1212  required for the protection of the health, safety, and welfare
 1213  of the public. If the impaired practitioner is a psychologist
 1214  practicing under the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact
 1215  pursuant to s. 490.0075, the terms of the monitoring contract
 1216  must include the impaired practitioner’s withdrawal from all
 1217  practice under the compact.
 1218         Section 4. Subsection (7) is added to section 490.004,
 1219  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1220         490.004 Board of Psychology.—
 1221         (7) The board shall appoint an individual to serve as the
 1222  state’s commissioner on the Psychology Interjurisdictional
 1223  Compact Commission, as required under s. 490.0075.
 1224         Section 5. Subsection (4) is added to section 490.005,
 1225  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1226         490.005 Licensure by examination.—
 1227         (4) A person licensed as a psychologist in another state
 1228  who is practicing pursuant to the Psychology Interjurisdictional
 1229  Compact under s. 490.0075, and only within the scope provided
 1230  therein, is exempt from the licensure requirements of this
 1231  section.
 1232         Section 6. Subsection (4) is added to section 490.006,
 1233  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1234         490.006 Licensure by endorsement.—
 1235         (4) A person licensed as a psychologist in another state
 1236  who is practicing pursuant to the Psychology Interjurisdictional
 1237  Compact under s. 490.0075, and only within the scope provided
 1238  therein, is exempt from the licensure requirements of this
 1239  section.
 1240         Section 7. Section 490.009, Florida Statutes, is amended to
 1241  read:
 1242         490.009 Discipline.—
 1243         (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
 1244  license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2) or
 1245  s. 490.0075:
 1246         (a) Attempting to obtain, obtaining, or renewing a license
 1247  under this chapter by bribery or fraudulent misrepresentation or
 1248  through an error of the board or department.
 1249         (b) Having a license to practice a comparable profession
 1250  revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted against, including the
 1251  denial of certification or licensure by another state,
 1252  territory, or country.
 1253         (c) Being convicted or found guilty, regardless of
 1254  adjudication, of a crime in any jurisdiction which directly
 1255  relates to the practice of his or her profession or the ability
 1256  to practice his or her profession. A plea of nolo contendere
 1257  creates a rebuttable presumption of guilt of the underlying
 1258  criminal charges. However, the board shall allow the person who
 1259  is the subject of the disciplinary proceeding to present any
 1260  evidence relevant to the underlying charges and circumstances
 1261  surrounding the plea.
 1262         (d) False, deceptive, or misleading advertising or
 1263  obtaining a fee or other thing of value on the representation
 1264  that beneficial results from any treatment will be guaranteed.
 1265         (e) Advertising, practicing, or attempting to practice
 1266  under a name other than one’s own.
 1267         (f) Maintaining a professional association with any person
 1268  who the applicant or licensee knows, or has reason to believe,
 1269  is in violation of this chapter or of a rule of the department
 1270  or, in the case of psychologists, of the department or the
 1271  board.
 1272         (g) Knowingly aiding, assisting, procuring, or advising any
 1273  nonlicensed person to hold himself or herself out as licensed
 1274  under this chapter.
 1275         (h) Failing to perform any statutory or legal obligation
 1276  placed upon a person licensed under this chapter.
 1277         (i) Willfully making or filing a false report or record;
 1278  failing to file a report or record required by state or federal
 1279  law; willfully impeding or obstructing the filing of a report or
 1280  record; or inducing another person to make or file a false
 1281  report or record or to impede or obstruct the filing of a report
 1282  or record. Such report or record includes only a report or
 1283  record which requires the signature of a person licensed under
 1284  this chapter.
 1285         (j) Paying a kickback, rebate, bonus, or other remuneration
 1286  for receiving a patient or client, or receiving a kickback,
 1287  rebate, bonus, or other remuneration for referring a patient or
 1288  client to another provider of mental health care services or to
 1289  a provider of health care services or goods; referring a patient
 1290  or client to oneself for services on a fee-paid basis when those
 1291  services are already being paid for by some other public or
 1292  private entity; or entering into a reciprocal referral
 1293  agreement.
 1294         (k) Committing any act upon a patient or client which would
 1295  constitute sexual battery or which would constitute sexual
 1296  misconduct as defined in s. 490.0111.
 1297         (l) Making misleading, deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent
 1298  representations in the practice of any profession licensed under
 1299  this chapter.
 1300         (m) Soliciting patients or clients personally, or through
 1301  an agent, through the use of fraud, intimidation, undue
 1302  influence, or a form of overreaching or vexatious conduct.
 1303         (n) Failing to make available to a patient or client, upon
 1304  written request, copies of test results, reports, or documents
 1305  in the possession or under the control of the licensee which
 1306  have been prepared for and paid for by the patient or client.
 1307         (o) Failing to respond within 30 days to a written
 1308  communication from the department concerning any investigation
 1309  by the department or to make available any relevant records with
 1310  respect to any investigation about the licensee’s conduct or
 1311  background.
 1312         (p) Being unable to practice the profession for which he or
 1313  she is licensed under this chapter with reasonable skill or
 1314  competence as a result of any mental or physical condition or by
 1315  reason of illness; drunkenness; or excessive use of drugs,
 1316  narcotics, chemicals, or any other substance. In enforcing this
 1317  paragraph, upon a finding by the State Surgeon General, the
 1318  State Surgeon General’s designee, or the board that probable
 1319  cause exists to believe that the licensee is unable to practice
 1320  the profession because of the reasons stated in this paragraph,
 1321  the department shall have the authority to compel a licensee to
 1322  submit to a mental or physical examination by psychologists or
 1323  physicians designated by the department or board. If the
 1324  licensee refuses to comply with the department’s order, the
 1325  department may file a petition for enforcement in the circuit
 1326  court of the circuit in which the licensee resides or does
 1327  business. The licensee may shall not be named or identified by
 1328  initials in the petition or in any other public court records or
 1329  documents, and the enforcement proceedings shall be closed to
 1330  the public. The department shall be entitled to the summary
 1331  procedure provided in s. 51.011. A licensee affected under this
 1332  paragraph shall be afforded an opportunity at reasonable
 1333  intervals to demonstrate that he or she can resume the competent
 1334  practice for which he or she is licensed with reasonable skill
 1335  and safety to patients.
 1336         (q) Performing any treatment or prescribing any therapy
 1337  which, by the prevailing standards of the mental health
 1338  professions in the community, would constitute experimentation
 1339  on human subjects, without first obtaining full, informed, and
 1340  written consent.
 1341         (r) Failing to meet the minimum standards of performance in
 1342  professional activities when measured against generally
 1343  prevailing peer performance, including the undertaking of
 1344  activities for which the licensee is not qualified by training
 1345  or experience.
 1346         (s) Delegating professional responsibilities to a person
 1347  whom the licensee knows or has reason to know is not qualified
 1348  by training or experience to perform such responsibilities.
 1349         (t) Violating a rule relating to the regulation of the
 1350  profession or a lawful order of the department previously
 1351  entered in a disciplinary hearing.
 1352         (u) Failing to maintain in confidence a communication made
 1353  by a patient or client in the context of such services, except
 1354  as provided in s. 490.0147.
 1355         (v) Making public statements which are derived from test
 1356  data, client contacts, or behavioral research and which identify
 1357  or damage research subjects or clients.
 1358         (w) Violating any provision of this chapter or chapter 456,
 1359  or any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
 1360         (2)(a) The department, or in the case of psychologists, the
 1361  board, may enter an order denying licensure or imposing any of
 1362  the penalties in s. 456.072(2) against any applicant for
 1363  licensure or licensee who is found guilty of violating any
 1364  provision of subsection (1) of this section or who is found
 1365  guilty of violating any provision of s. 456.072(1).
 1366         (b)The board may take adverse action against a
 1367  psychologist’s authority to practice interjurisdictional
 1368  telepsychology or his or her temporary authorization to practice
 1369  under the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact pursuant to s.
 1370  490.0075, and may impose any of the penalties in s. 456.072(2),
 1371  if a psychologist commits an act specified in subsection (1) or
 1372  s. 456.072(1).
 1373         Section 8. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (10) of
 1374  section 768.28, Florida Statutes, to read:
 1375         768.28 Waiver of sovereign immunity in tort actions;
 1376  recovery limits; civil liability for damages caused during a
 1377  riot; limitation on attorney fees; statute of limitations;
 1378  exclusions; indemnification; risk management programs.—
 1379         (10)
 1380         (h) For purposes of this section, the individual appointed
 1381  under s. 490.004(7) as the state’s commissioner on the
 1382  Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission, when serving
 1383  in that capacity pursuant to s. 490.0075, and any administrator,
 1384  officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the
 1385  Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission, when acting
 1386  within the scope of his or her employment, duties, or
 1387  responsibilities in this state, is considered an agent of the
 1388  state. The commission shall pay any claims or judgments pursuant
 1389  to this section and may maintain insurance coverage to pay any
 1390  such claims or judgments.
 1391         Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022.