Florida Senate - 2022                                    SB 1842
       
       
        
       By Senator Baxley
       
       
       
       
       
       12-01410-22                                           20221842__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to reproductive health and disease
    3         education; amending s. 1003.42, F.S.; requiring school
    4         districts or schools within a district to notify and
    5         request the written consent of parents and guardians
    6         before the teaching of reproductive health or any
    7         sexually transmitted disease; prohibiting schools from
    8         allowing students to be exposed to such teaching
    9         without the written consent of their parents or
   10         guardians; prohibiting a student whose parent or
   11         guardian does not give such written consent from being
   12         penalized; amending ss. 1002.20 and 1014.05, F.S.;
   13         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   14         providing an effective date.
   15          
   16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   17  
   18         Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 1003.42, Florida
   19  Statutes, is amended to read:
   20         1003.42 Required instruction.—
   21         (3) School districts, or schools as defined in s.
   22  1003.01(2), shall notify and request the written consent of
   23  parents or guardians at least 10 instructional days before Any
   24  student whose parent makes written request to the school
   25  principal shall be exempted from the teaching of reproductive
   26  health or any sexually transmitted disease, including HIV/AIDS
   27  and, its symptoms, development, and treatment. A school may not
   28  allow a student to be exposed to such teaching without the prior
   29  written consent of his or her parent or guardian. A student
   30  whose parent or guardian does not give written consent for such
   31  teaching so exempted may not be penalized by reason of that
   32  withholding of consent exemption. Course descriptions for
   33  comprehensive health education may shall not interfere with the
   34  local determination of appropriate curriculum which reflects
   35  local values and concerns. Each school district shall, on the
   36  district’s website homepage, notify parents of this right and
   37  the process to request an exemption. The home page must include
   38  a link for a student’s parent to access and review the
   39  instructional materials, as defined in s. 1006.29(2), used to
   40  teach the curriculum.
   41         Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
   42  1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   43         1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.—Parents of public
   44  school students must receive accurate and timely information
   45  regarding their child’s academic progress and must be informed
   46  of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
   47  students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
   48  rights including, but not limited to, the following:
   49         (3) HEALTH ISSUES.—
   50         (d) Reproductive health and disease education.—A public
   51  school student may be exposed to whose parent makes written
   52  request to the school principal shall be exempted from the
   53  teaching of reproductive health or any sexually transmitted
   54  disease, including HIV/AIDS, only in accordance with s.
   55  1003.42(3). Each school district shall, on the district’s
   56  website homepage, notify parents of the right to provide or
   57  withhold consent to such instruction this right and the process
   58  to request an exemption. The homepage must include a link for a
   59  student’s parent to access and review the instructional
   60  materials, as defined in s. 1006.29(2), used to teach the
   61  curriculum.
   62         Section 3. Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (1) of
   63  section 1014.05, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   64         1014.05 School district notifications on parental rights.—
   65         (1) Each district school board shall, in consultation with
   66  parents, teachers, and administrators, develop and adopt a
   67  policy to promote parental involvement in the public school
   68  system. Such policy must include:
   69         (d) Procedures, pursuant to ss. 1002.20(3)(d) and
   70  1003.42(3) s. 1002.20(3)(d), for a parent to provide or withhold
   71  consent for withdraw his or her minor child to be exposed to
   72  from any portion of the school district’s comprehensive health
   73  education required under s. 1003.42(2)(n) which that relates to
   74  sex education or instruction in any sexually transmitted
   75  disease, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome
   76  education, or any instruction regarding sexuality if the parent
   77  provides a written objection to his or her minor child’s
   78  participation. Such procedures must provide for a parent to be
   79  notified at least 10 instructional days before in advance of
   80  such course content so that he or she may provide or withhold
   81  consent for withdraw his or her minor child to be exposed to
   82  from those portions of the course.
   83         (f) Procedures for a parent to learn about parental rights
   84  and responsibilities under general law, including all of the
   85  following:
   86         1. Pursuant to ss. 1002.20(3)(d) and 1003.42(3) s.
   87  1002.20(3)(d), the right to be notified at least 10
   88  instructional days before opt his or her minor child out of any
   89  portion of the school district’s comprehensive health education
   90  required under s. 1003.42(2)(n) which that relates to sex
   91  education instruction in any sexually transmitted disease,
   92  including acquired immune deficiency syndrome education, or any
   93  instruction regarding sexuality.
   94         2. A plan to disseminate information, pursuant to s.
   95  1002.20(6), about school choice options, including open
   96  enrollment.
   97         3. In accordance with s. 1002.20(3)(b), the right of a
   98  parent to exempt his or her minor child from immunizations.
   99         4. In accordance with s. 1008.22, the right of a parent to
  100  review statewide, standardized assessment results.
  101         5. In accordance with s. 1003.57, the right of a parent to
  102  enroll his or her minor child in gifted or special education
  103  programs.
  104         6. In accordance with s. 1006.28(2)(a)1., the right of a
  105  parent to inspect school district instructional materials.
  106         7. In accordance with s. 1008.25, the right of a parent to
  107  access information relating to the school district’s policies
  108  for promotion or retention, including high school graduation
  109  requirements.
  110         8. In accordance with s. 1002.20(14), the right of a parent
  111  to receive a school report card and be informed of his or her
  112  minor child’s attendance requirements.
  113         9. In accordance with s. 1002.23, the right of a parent to
  114  access information relating to the state public education
  115  system, state standards, report card requirements, attendance
  116  requirements, and instructional materials requirements.
  117         10. In accordance with s. 1002.23(4), the right of a parent
  118  to participate in parent-teacher associations and organizations
  119  that are sanctioned by a district school board or the Department
  120  of Education.
  121         11. In accordance with s. 1002.222(1)(a), the right of a
  122  parent to opt out of any district-level data collection relating
  123  to his or her minor child not required by law.
  124         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022.