Florida Senate - 2022 PROPOSED COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE Bill No. SB 268 Ì430822|Î430822 576-03090-22 Proposed Committee Substitute by the Committee on Appropriations (Appropriations Subcommittee on Education) 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the proclamation of “Victims of 3 Communism Day”; creating s. 683.334, F.S.; requiring 4 the Governor to annually proclaim November 7 as 5 “Victims of Communism Day”; requiring the day to be 6 observed in public schools and by public exercise; 7 requiring a day other than November 7 to be observed 8 by public schools under a specified circumstance; 9 requiring certain high school students to receive 10 specified instruction on Victims of Communism Day; 11 requiring the State Board of Education to adopt 12 specified revised social studies standards; providing 13 an effective date. 14 15 WHEREAS, more than 100 years have passed since the 16 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the formation of the first 17 communist government under Vladimir Lenin, leading to decades of 18 oppression and violence under communist regimes throughout the 19 world, and 20 WHEREAS, based on the economic philosophy of Karl Marx, 21 communism has proven incompatible with the ideals of liberty, 22 prosperity, and dignity of human life and has given rise to such 23 infamous totalitarian dictators as Joseph Stalin, Vladimir 24 Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Pol Pot, and 25 WHEREAS, communist regimes worldwide have killed more than 26 100 million people and subjected countless others to 27 exploitation and unspeakable atrocities, with victims 28 representing many different ethnicities, creeds, and 29 backgrounds, and 30 WHEREAS, through false promises of equality and liberation 31 or through coercion, brutality, and fear, communist regimes have 32 systematically robbed their own citizens of the rights of 33 freedom of worship, freedom of speech, and freedom of 34 association, and 35 WHEREAS, many victims of communism were persecuted as 36 political prisoners for speaking out against these regimes, and 37 others were killed in genocidal state-sponsored purges of 38 undesirable groups, and 39 WHEREAS, in addition to violating basic human rights, 40 communist regimes have suppressed intellectual freedom, cultural 41 life, and self-determination movements in more than 40 nations, 42 NOW, THEREFORE, 43 44 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 45 46 Section 1. Section 683.334, Florida Statutes, is created to 47 read: 48 683.334 Victims of Communism Day.— 49 (1) The Governor shall annually proclaim November 7 as 50 “Victims of Communism Day,” which must be suitably observed in 51 the public schools of this state as a day honoring the 100 52 million people who fell victim to communist regimes across the 53 world and which must be suitably observed by public exercise at 54 the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may designate. 55 (2) If November 7 falls on a day that is not a school day, 56 Victims of Communism Day must be observed in the public schools 57 in this state on the preceding school day or on such school day 58 as may be designated by local school authorities. 59 (3)(a) Beginning in the 2023-2024 school year, high school 60 students enrolled in the United States Government class required 61 by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) must receive at least 45 minutes of 62 instruction on Victims of Communism Day to include topics such 63 as Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution, Joseph Stalin and the 64 Soviet System, Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, Vladimir 65 Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, 66 and Nicolás Maduro and the Chavismo movement, and how victims 67 suffered under these regimes through poverty, starvation, 68 migration, systemic lethal violence, and suppression of speech. 69 (b) No later than April 1, 2023, the State Board of 70 Education must adopt revised social studies standards for 71 inclusion in the United States Government course required by s. 72 1003.4282(3)(d) which incorporate the requirements of this 73 subsection. 74 Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.