Florida Senate - 2022                CS for CS for CS for SB 644
       
       
        
       By the Committees on Rules; Regulated Industries; and Community
       Affairs; and Senator Brodeur
       
       
       
       
       595-02959-22                                           2022644c3
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to building regulation; amending s.
    3         468.603, F.S.; defining the term “private provider”;
    4         amending s. 468.609, F.S.; revising eligibility
    5         requirements for a person applying to become certified
    6         as a building code inspector or plans examiner;
    7         revising the special conditions or requirements that
    8         the Florida Building Code Administrators and
    9         Inspectors Board may impose on provisional
   10         certificates; revising circumstances under which a
   11         person may perform the duties of a plans examiner or
   12         building code inspector for a specified period;
   13         revising a requirement for the board’s rules relating
   14         to the transferability of a partial completion of an
   15         internship program; amending s. 553.79, F.S.;
   16         prohibiting local laws, ordinances, or regulations
   17         that prohibit or restrict a private property owner’s
   18         ability to obtain a building permit to demolish a
   19         single-family residential structure located in certain
   20         flood zones if certain conditions are met; specifying
   21         restrictions on a local government’s review of such
   22         demolition permits and on certain actions by the local
   23         government relating to the demolition; providing
   24         applicability; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; specifying
   25         the required basis for a certain administrative fee
   26         charged by local jurisdictions relating to building
   27         inspections by private providers; requiring the local
   28         jurisdiction to provide equal access under certain
   29         circumstances to certain documents to a private
   30         provider, owner, and contractor; revising conditions
   31         that must be met before a local building official must
   32         issue a certificate of occupancy, a certificate of
   33         completion, or a certain notice; revising the
   34         timeframe for issuing such certificate or notice for
   35         certain permits; providing that a certificate of
   36         occupancy or certificate of completion is
   37         automatically granted and issued under certain
   38         circumstances; requiring the local building official
   39         to provide a written certificate of occupancy or
   40         certificate of completion within a specified timeframe
   41         after such certificate is automatically granted and
   42         issued; providing an effective date.
   43          
   44  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   45  
   46         Section 1. Subsection (9) is added to section 468.603,
   47  Florida Statutes, to read:
   48         468.603 Definitions.—As used in this part:
   49         (9)“Private provider” has the same meaning as in s.
   50  553.791(1)(n).
   51         Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraphs (c)
   52  and (d) of subsection (7), and paragraph (b) of subsection (10)
   53  of section 468.609, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   54         468.609 Administration of this part; standards for
   55  certification; additional categories of certification.—
   56         (2) A person may take the examination for certification as
   57  a building code inspector or plans examiner pursuant to this
   58  part if the person:
   59         (c) Meets eligibility requirements according to one of the
   60  following criteria:
   61         1. Demonstrates 4 years’ combined experience in the field
   62  of construction or a related field, building code inspection, or
   63  plans review corresponding to the certification category sought;
   64         2. Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary education in
   65  the field of construction or a related field and experience
   66  which totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being
   67  experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans
   68  review;
   69         3. Demonstrates a combination of technical education in the
   70  field of construction or a related field and experience which
   71  totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being
   72  experience in construction, building code inspection, or plans
   73  review;
   74         4. Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the
   75  board or a firesafety inspector license issued under pursuant to
   76  chapter 633, with a minimum of 3 years’ verifiable full-time
   77  experience in firesafety inspection or firesafety plan review,
   78  and has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector or
   79  plans examiner training program that provides at least 100 hours
   80  but not more than 200 hours of cross-training in the
   81  certification category sought. The board shall establish by rule
   82  criteria for the development and implementation of the training
   83  programs. The board must shall accept all classroom training
   84  offered by an approved provider if the content substantially
   85  meets the intent of the classroom component of the training
   86  program;
   87         5. Demonstrates a combination of the completion of an
   88  approved training program in the field of building code
   89  inspection or plan review and a minimum of 2 years’ experience
   90  in the field of building code inspection, plan review, fire code
   91  inspections and fire plans review of new buildings as a
   92  firesafety inspector certified under s. 633.216, or
   93  construction. The approved training portion of this requirement
   94  must shall include proof of satisfactory completion of a
   95  training program that provides at least 200 hours but not more
   96  than 300 hours of cross-training that is approved by the board
   97  in the chosen category of building code inspection or plan
   98  review in the certification category sought with at least 20
   99  hours but not more than 30 hours of instruction in state laws,
  100  rules, and ethics relating to professional standards of
  101  practice, duties, and responsibilities of a certificateholder.
  102  The board shall coordinate with the Building Officials
  103  Association of Florida, Inc., to establish by rule the
  104  development and implementation of the training program. However,
  105  the board must shall accept all classroom training offered by an
  106  approved provider if the content substantially meets the intent
  107  of the classroom component of the training program;
  108         6. Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the
  109  board or a firesafety inspector license issued under pursuant to
  110  chapter 633 and:
  111         a. Has at least 4 years’ verifiable full-time experience as
  112  an inspector or plans examiner in a standard certification
  113  category currently held or has a minimum of 4 years’ verifiable
  114  full-time experience as a firesafety inspector licensed under
  115  pursuant to chapter 633.
  116         b. Has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector
  117  or plans examiner classroom training course or program that
  118  provides at least 200 but not more than 300 hours in the
  119  certification category sought, except for residential one-family
  120  and two-family dwelling training programs, which must provide at
  121  least 500 but not more than 800 hours of training as prescribed
  122  by the board. The board shall establish by rule criteria for the
  123  development and implementation of classroom training courses and
  124  programs in each certification category; or
  125         7.a. Has completed a 4-year internship certification
  126  program as a building code inspector or plans examiner while
  127  also employed full-time by a municipality, county, or other
  128  governmental jurisdiction, under the direct supervision of a
  129  certified building official. A person may also complete the
  130  internship certification program while employed full time by a
  131  private provider or a private provider’s firm that performs the
  132  services of a building code inspector or plans examiner, while
  133  under the direct supervision of a certified building official.
  134  Proof of graduation with a related vocational degree or college
  135  degree or of verifiable work experience may be exchanged for the
  136  internship experience requirement year-for-year, but may reduce
  137  the requirement to no less than 1 year.
  138         b. Has passed an examination administered by the
  139  International Code Council in the certification category sought.
  140  Such examination must be passed before beginning the internship
  141  certification program.
  142         c. Has passed the principles and practice examination
  143  before completing the internship certification program.
  144         d. Has passed a board-approved 40-hour code training course
  145  in the certification category sought before completing the
  146  internship certification program.
  147         e. Has obtained a favorable recommendation from the
  148  supervising building official after completion of the internship
  149  certification program.
  150         (7)
  151         (c) The board shall provide for appropriate levels of
  152  provisional certificates and may issue these certificates with
  153  such special conditions or requirements relating to the place of
  154  employment of the person holding the certificate, the
  155  supervision of such person on a consulting or advisory basis, or
  156  other matters as the board deems may deem necessary to protect
  157  the public safety and health. The board may not place a special
  158  condition or requirement on a provisional certificate with
  159  respect to the requirement of employment by a municipality,
  160  county, or other local governmental agency.
  161         (d) A person may perform the duties of a plans examiner or
  162  building code inspector for 120 days if a provisional
  163  certificate application has been submitted if such person is
  164  under the direct supervision of a person licensed as a certified
  165  building code administrator under this part who holds a standard
  166  certification and who has found such person qualified for a
  167  provisional certificate. Direct supervision and the
  168  determination of qualifications may also be provided by a
  169  building code administrator who holds a limited or provisional
  170  certificate in a county having a population of fewer than 75,000
  171  and in a municipality located within such county.
  172         (10)
  173         (b) The board shall by rule establish:
  174         1. Reciprocity of certification with any other state that
  175  requires an examination administered by the International Code
  176  Council.
  177         2. That an applicant for certification as a building code
  178  inspector or plans examiner may apply for a provisional
  179  certificate valid for the duration of the internship period.
  180         3. That partial completion of an internship program is
  181  transferable among jurisdictions, private providers, and firms
  182  of private providers may be transferred between jurisdictions on
  183  a form prescribed by the board.
  184         4. That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate
  185  on a form prescribed by the board upon successful completion of
  186  an internship certification program.
  187         5. That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate
  188  at least 30 days but and no more than 60 days before completing
  189  the internship certification program.
  190         6. That a building code inspector or plans examiner who has
  191  standard certification may seek an additional certification in
  192  another category by completing an additional nonconcurrent 1
  193  year internship program in the certification category sought and
  194  passing an examination administered by the International Code
  195  Council and a board-approved 40-hour code training course.
  196         Section 3. Subsection (25) is added to section 553.79,
  197  Florida Statutes, to read:
  198         553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.—
  199         (25)(a)A local law, ordinance, or regulation may not
  200  prohibit or otherwise restrict the ability of a private property
  201  owner to obtain a building permit to demolish any single-family
  202  residential structure located in a coastal high hazard area,
  203  moderate flood zone, or special flood hazard area according to
  204  Flood Insurance Rate Maps produced by the Federal Emergency
  205  Management Agency in support of the National Flood Insurance
  206  Program if the lowest finished floor elevation of such structure
  207  is at or below base flood elevation as established by the
  208  Florida Building Code, as amended, or a higher base flood
  209  elevation as may be required by local ordinance, whichever is
  210  higher, provided that such permit otherwise complies with all
  211  applicable Florida Building Code requirements.
  212         (b)Demolition permits sought pursuant to this subsection
  213  may be reviewed only administratively for compliance with the
  214  Florida Building Code and may not be subject to any additional
  215  land development regulations or a public hearing as a requisite
  216  to issuance. In the event of such demolition, a local government
  217  may not impose additional regulatory requirements on the new
  218  single-family residential structure constructed in place of the
  219  demolished structure which would not otherwise be applicable to
  220  a similarly situated, vacant parcel; nor may the local
  221  government otherwise penalize the owner for such demolition.
  222         (c)This subsection does not apply to any structure
  223  designated on the National Register of Historic Places; to any
  224  privately owned single-family residential structure designated
  225  historic by a local, state, or federal governmental agency on or
  226  before January 1, 2022; or to any privately owned single-family
  227  residential structure designated historic with the consent of
  228  its owner subsequent to such date.
  229         Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) and subsection
  230  (13) of section 553.791, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
  231  paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of that section, to
  232  read:
  233         553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.—
  234         (2)
  235         (b) If an owner or contractor retains a private provider
  236  for purposes of plans review or building inspection services,
  237  the local jurisdiction must reduce the permit fee by the amount
  238  of cost savings realized by the local enforcement agency for not
  239  having to perform such services. Such reduction may be
  240  calculated on a flat fee or percentage basis, or any other
  241  reasonable means by which a local enforcement agency assesses
  242  the cost for its plans review or inspection services. The local
  243  jurisdiction may not charge fees for building inspections if the
  244  fee owner or contractor hires a private provider to perform such
  245  services; however, the local jurisdiction may charge a
  246  reasonable administrative fee, which shall be based on the cost
  247  that is actually incurred, including the labor cost of the
  248  personnel providing the service, by the local jurisdiction or
  249  attributable to the local jurisdiction for the clerical and
  250  supervisory assistance required, or both.
  251         (c)If an owner or a contractor retains a private provider
  252  for purposes of plans review or building inspection services,
  253  the local jurisdiction must provide equal access to all
  254  permitting and inspection documents and reports to the private
  255  provider, owner, and contractor if such access is provided by
  256  software that protects exempt records from disclosure.
  257         (13)(a)No more than 2 business days After receipt of a
  258  request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of
  259  completion and the applicant’s presentation of a certificate of
  260  compliance or upon and approval of all other government
  261  approvals required by law, and after the completion of the local
  262  building official’s review of all compliance documents and the
  263  payment of all outstanding fees, the local building official
  264  shall issue the certificate of occupancy or certificate of
  265  completion or provide a notice to the applicant identifying the
  266  specific deficiencies, as well as the specific code chapters and
  267  sections, no later than:
  268         1.Two business days for permits related to single-family
  269  or two-family dwellings.
  270         2.Ten business days for all other permits.
  271         (b) If the local building official does not provide notice
  272  of the deficiencies within the applicable prescribed 2-day
  273  period under subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2., the
  274  request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of
  275  completion is automatically shall be deemed granted and deemed
  276  the certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall
  277  be issued as of by the local building official on the next
  278  business day. The local building official must provide the
  279  applicant with the written certificate of occupancy or
  280  certificate of completion within 10 days after it is
  281  automatically granted and issued. To resolve any identified
  282  deficiencies, the applicant may elect to dispute the
  283  deficiencies pursuant to subsection (14) or to submit a
  284  corrected request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate
  285  of completion.
  286         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022.