Florida Senate - 2023 CS for CS for SB 174
By the Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice;
the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senators Polsky and
Torres
604-03968-23 2023174c2
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to protection of specified personnel;
3 amending s. 836.12, F.S.; defining the term “judicial
4 assistant”; providing that threats committed with
5 specified intent are specified violations of the act;
6 prohibiting specified threats against a justice, a
7 judicial assistant, a clerk of the circuit court,
8 clerk of the circuit court personnel, or a family
9 member of such person; prohibiting specified
10 harassment of certain personnel with the intent to
11 intimidate or coerce such person to perform or refrain
12 from performing a lawful duty; providing criminal
13 penalties; providing an effective date.
14
15 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
16
17 Section 1. Section 836.12, Florida Statutes, is amended to
18 read:
19 836.12 Threats or harassment.—
20 (1) As used in this section, the term:
21 (a) “Family member” means:
22 1. An individual related to another individual by blood or
23 marriage; or
24 2. An individual who stands in loco parentis to another
25 individual.
26 (b) “Judicial assistant” means a court employee assigned to
27 the office of a specific judge or justice responsible for
28 providing administrative, secretarial, and clerical support to
29 the assigned judge or justice.
30 (c)(b) “Law enforcement officer” means:
31 1. A law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10; or
32 2. A federal law enforcement officer as defined in s.
33 901.1505.
34 (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), any person who
35 knowingly and willfully threatens a law enforcement officer, a
36 state attorney, an assistant state attorney, a firefighter, a
37 judge, a justice, a judicial assistant, a clerk of the circuit
38 court, clerk of the circuit court personnel, or an elected
39 official, or a family member of any such person persons, with
40 death or serious bodily harm commits a misdemeanor of the first
41 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
42 (b)(3) A person who commits a second or subsequent
43 violation of paragraph (a) subsection (2) commits a felony of
44 the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
45 775.083, or s. 775.084.
46 (3) Any person who knowingly and willfully harasses a law
47 enforcement officer, a state attorney, an assistant state
48 attorney, a firefighter, a judge, a justice, a judicial
49 assistant, a clerk of the circuit court, clerk of the circuit
50 court personnel, or an elected official, with the intent to
51 intimidate or coerce such a person to perform or refrain from
52 performing a lawful duty, commits a misdemeanor of the first
53 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
54 Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2023.