Florida Senate - 2023                                     SB 624
       
       
        
       By Senator Grall
       
       
       
       
       
       29-00360B-23                                           2023624__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to liens and bonds; amending s.
    3         255.05, F.S.; revising when a notice of contest of
    4         claim against a payment bond must be served; requiring
    5         that a copy of a notice of nonpayment be served on the
    6         surety; revising the process for notarizing a notice
    7         of nonpayment; revising authorized alternative forms
    8         of security; requiring service of documents to be made
    9         in a specified manner; conforming provisions to
   10         changes made by the act; making technical changes;
   11         amending s. 337.18, F.S.; requiring service of
   12         documents to be made in a specified manner; conforming
   13         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
   14         713.01, F.S.; revising and providing definitions;
   15         creating s. 713.011, F.S.; providing for the
   16         computation of time when certain time periods fall on
   17         specified days or during an emergency; amending s.
   18         713.10, F.S.; revising the extent of certain liens;
   19         amending s. 713.13, F.S.; conforming a cross
   20         reference; revising the process for notarizing a
   21         notice of commencement; making technical changes;
   22         amending s. 713.132, F.S.; revising requirements for a
   23         notice of termination; revising when an owner may
   24         record a notice of termination; specifying when a
   25         notice of termination terminates a notice of
   26         commencement; amending s. 713.135, F.S.; defining the
   27         term “copy of the notice of commencement”; providing
   28         applicability; revising the dollar threshold of an
   29         exception; providing immunity; amending s. 713.18,
   30         F.S.; requiring service of documents relating to
   31         construction bonds to be made in a specified manner;
   32         authorizing employees or agents of specified entities
   33         to receive service of certain documents; making
   34         technical changes; amending s. 713.21, F.S.;
   35         authorizing the full or partial release of a lien
   36         under specified conditions; making technical changes;
   37         amending s. 713.22, F.S.; requiring the clerk to serve
   38         a copy of a notice of contest of lien on certain
   39         persons after it has been recorded; making technical
   40         changes; amending s. 713.23, F.S.; requiring that a
   41         copy of a notice of nonpayment be served on the
   42         surety; revising the process for notarizing a notice
   43         of nonpayment under a payment bond; requiring the
   44         clerk to serve a copy of a notice of contest of lien
   45         on certain persons after it has been recorded;
   46         amending s. 713.24, F.S.; revising the amount required
   47         in addition to the deposit or bond that applies toward
   48         attorney fees and court costs; requiring the clerk to
   49         make a copy of the deposit or bond used to transfer a
   50         lien to other security and mail it to the lienor;
   51         making technical changes; repealing s. 713.25, F.S.,
   52         relating to applicability of chapter 65-456, Laws of
   53         Florida; amending s. 713.29, F.S.; authorizing
   54         attorney fees in actions brought to enforce a lien
   55         that has been transferred to security; making
   56         technical changes; providing an effective date.
   57          
   58  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   59  
   60         Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and subsection
   61  (7) of section 255.05, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
   62  subsection (12) is added to that section, to read:
   63         255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings;
   64  form; action by claimants.—
   65         (2)(a)1. If a claimant is no longer furnishing labor,
   66  services, or materials on a project, a contractor or the
   67  contractor’s agent or attorney may elect to shorten the time
   68  within which an action to enforce any claim against a payment
   69  bond must be commenced by recording in the clerk’s office a
   70  notice in substantially the following form:
   71  
   72                     NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM                    
   73                        AGAINST PAYMENT BOND                       
   74  
   75  To: ...(Name and address of claimant)...
   76  
   77         You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice
   78  of nonpayment, dated ............, ........, and served on the
   79  undersigned on ............, ........, and that the time within
   80  which you may file suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60
   81  days after the date of service of this notice.
   82  
   83         DATED on ............, .........
   84  
   85  Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)...
   86  
   87  The claim of a claimant upon whom such notice is served and who
   88  fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim against
   89  the payment bond within 60 days after service of such notice is
   90  extinguished automatically. The contractor or the contractor’s
   91  attorney shall serve a copy of the notice of contest on to the
   92  claimant at the address shown in the notice of nonpayment or
   93  most recent amendment thereto and shall certify to such service
   94  on the face of the notice and record the notice.
   95         2. A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity with
   96  the contractor shall, before commencing or not later than 45
   97  days after commencing to furnish labor, services, or materials
   98  for the prosecution of the work, serve the contractor with a
   99  written notice that he or she intends to look to the bond for
  100  protection. If the payment bond is not recorded before the
  101  commencement of work or before the recommencement of work after
  102  a default or abandonment as required by subsection (1), the
  103  claimant may serve the contractor with such written notice up to
  104  45 days after the date that the claimant is served with a copy
  105  of the bond. A claimant who is not in privity with the
  106  contractor and who has not received payment for furnishing his
  107  or her labor, services, or materials shall serve a written
  108  notice of nonpayment on the contractor and a copy of the notice
  109  of nonpayment on the surety. The notice of nonpayment must shall
  110  be under oath and served during the progress of the work or
  111  thereafter but may not be served earlier than 45 days after the
  112  first furnishing of labor, services, or materials by the
  113  claimant or later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the
  114  labor, services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect
  115  to rental equipment, later than 90 days after the date that the
  116  rental equipment was last on the job site of the improvement and
  117  available for use. Any notice of nonpayment served by a claimant
  118  who is not in privity with the contractor which includes sums
  119  for retainage must specify the portion of the amount claimed for
  120  retainage. An action for the labor, services, or materials may
  121  not be instituted against the contractor or the surety unless
  122  the notice to the contractor and notice of nonpayment have been
  123  served, if required by this section. Notices required or
  124  permitted under this section must be served in accordance with
  125  s. 713.18. A claimant may not waive in advance his or her right
  126  to bring an action under the bond against the surety. In any
  127  action brought to enforce a claim against a payment bond under
  128  this section, the prevailing party is entitled to recover a
  129  reasonable fee for the services of his or her attorney for trial
  130  and appeal or for arbitration, in an amount to be determined by
  131  the court or arbitrator, which fee must be taxed as part of the
  132  prevailing party’s costs, as allowed in equitable actions. The
  133  time periods for service of a notice of nonpayment or for
  134  bringing an action against a contractor or a surety are shall be
  135  measured from the last day of furnishing labor, services, or
  136  materials by the claimant and may not be measured by other
  137  standards, such as the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or
  138  the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion. The
  139  negligent inclusion or omission of any information in the notice
  140  of nonpayment that has not prejudiced the contractor or surety
  141  does not constitute a default that operates to defeat an
  142  otherwise valid bond claim. A claimant who serves a fraudulent
  143  notice of nonpayment forfeits his or her rights under the bond.
  144  A notice of nonpayment is fraudulent if the claimant has
  145  willfully exaggerated the amount unpaid, willfully included a
  146  claim for work not performed or materials not furnished for the
  147  subject improvement, or prepared the notice with such willful
  148  and gross negligence as to amount to a willful exaggeration.
  149  However, a minor mistake or error in a notice of nonpayment, or
  150  a good faith dispute as to the amount unpaid, does not
  151  constitute a willful exaggeration that operates to defeat an
  152  otherwise valid claim against the bond. The service of a
  153  fraudulent notice of nonpayment is a complete defense to the
  154  claimant’s claim against the bond. The notice of nonpayment
  155  under this subparagraph must include the following information,
  156  current as of the date of the notice, and must be in
  157  substantially the following form:
  158  
  159                        NOTICE OF NONPAYMENT                       
  160  
  161  To: ...(name of contractor and address)...
  162  
  163  ...(name of surety and address)...
  164  
  165  The undersigned claimant notifies you that:
  166         1. Claimant has furnished ...(describe labor, services, or
  167  materials)... for the improvement of the real property
  168  identified as ...(property description).... The corresponding
  169  amount unpaid to date is $...., of which $.... is unpaid
  170  retainage.
  171         2. Claimant has been paid to date the amount of $.... for
  172  previously furnishing ...(describe labor, services, or
  173  materials)... for this improvement.
  174         3. Claimant expects to furnish ...(describe labor,
  175  services, or materials)... for this improvement in the future
  176  (if known), and the corresponding amount expected to become due
  177  is $.... (if known).
  178  
  179  I declare that I have read the foregoing Notice of Nonpayment
  180  and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my
  181  knowledge and belief.
  182  
  183  DATED on ............, .........
  184  
  185  ...(signature and address of claimant)...
  186  
  187  STATE OF FLORIDA
  188  COUNTY OF ........
  189  
  190  The foregoing instrument was sworn to (or affirmed) and
  191  subscribed before me by means of ☐ physical presence or sworn to
  192  (or affirmed) by ☐ online notarization this .... day of ....,
  193  ...(year)..., by ...(name of signatory)....
  194         ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)...
  195         ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary
  196  Public)...
  197  
  198  Personally Known ........ OR Produced Identification ........
  199  
  200  Type of Identification Produced.................................
  201  
  202         (7) In lieu of the bond required by this section, a
  203  contractor may file with the state, county, city, or other
  204  political authority an alternative form of security in the form
  205  of cash;, a money order;, a certified check;, a cashier’s
  206  check;, an irrevocable letter of credit, or a domestic corporate
  207  bond, note, or debenture as authorized in s. 625.317 security of
  208  a type listed in part II of chapter 625. Any such alternative
  209  form of security is shall be for the same purpose and be subject
  210  to the same conditions as those applicable to the bond required
  211  by this section. The determination of the value of an
  212  alternative form of security shall be made by the appropriate
  213  state, county, city, or other political subdivision.
  214         (12)Unless otherwise provided in this section, service of
  215  any document must be made in accordance with s. 713.18.
  216         Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
  217  337.18, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (6) is
  218  added to that section, to read:
  219         337.18 Surety bonds for construction or maintenance
  220  contracts; requirement with respect to contract award; bond
  221  requirements; defaults; damage assessments.—
  222         (1)
  223         (c) A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity
  224  with the contractor shall, before commencing or not later than
  225  90 days after commencing to furnish labor, materials, or
  226  supplies for the prosecution of the work, furnish the contractor
  227  with a notice that he or she intends to look to the bond for
  228  protection. A claimant who is not in privity with the contractor
  229  and who has not received payment for his or her labor,
  230  materials, or supplies shall deliver to the contractor and to
  231  the surety written notice of the performance of the labor or
  232  delivery of the materials or supplies and of the nonpayment. The
  233  notice of nonpayment may be served at any time during the
  234  progress of the work or thereafter but not before 45 days after
  235  the first furnishing of labor, services, or materials, and not
  236  later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the labor,
  237  services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect to
  238  rental equipment, not later than 90 days after the date that the
  239  rental equipment was last on the job site of the improvement and
  240  available for use. An action by a claimant, except a laborer,
  241  who is not in privity with the contractor for the labor,
  242  materials, or supplies may not be instituted against the
  243  contractor or the surety unless both notices have been given.
  244  Written notices required or permitted under this section must
  245  may be served in accordance with any manner provided in s.
  246  713.18.
  247         (6)Unless otherwise provided in this section, service of
  248  any document must be made in accordance with s. 713.18.
  249         Section 3. Present subsections (13) through (29) of section
  250  713.01, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (14)
  251  through (30), respectively, a new subsection (13) is added to
  252  that section, and subsections (4), (8), and (12) of that section
  253  are amended, to read:
  254         713.01 Definitions.—As used in this part, the term:
  255         (4) “Clerk’s office” means the office of the clerk of the
  256  circuit court of the county, or another office serving as the
  257  county recorder as provided by law, in which the real property
  258  is located.
  259         (8) “Contractor” means a person other than a materialman or
  260  laborer who enters into a contract with the owner of real
  261  property for improving it, or who takes over from a contractor
  262  as so defined the entire remaining work under such contract. The
  263  term “contractor” includes an architect, landscape architect, or
  264  engineer who improves real property pursuant to a design-build
  265  contract authorized by s. 489.103(16). The term also includes a
  266  licensed general contractor or building contractor, as those
  267  terms are defined in s. 489.105(3)(a) and (b), respectively, who
  268  provides construction management services, which include
  269  scheduling and coordinating preconstruction and construction
  270  phases for the construction project, or who provides program
  271  management services, which include schedule control, cost
  272  control, and coordinating the provision or procurement of
  273  planning, design, and construction for the construction project.
  274         (12) “Final furnishing” means the last date that the lienor
  275  furnishes labor, services, or materials. Such date may not be
  276  measured by other standards, such as the issuance of a
  277  certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a certificate of
  278  final completion, and does not include the correction of
  279  deficiencies in the lienor’s previously performed work or
  280  materials supplied. With respect to rental equipment, the term
  281  means the date that the rental equipment was last on the job
  282  site of the improvement and available for use.
  283         (13)“Finance charge” means a contractually specified
  284  additional amount to be paid by the obligor on any balance that
  285  remains unpaid by the due date set forth in the credit agreement
  286  or other contract.
  287         Section 4. Section 713.011, Florida Statutes, is created to
  288  read:
  289         713.011Computation of time.—In computing any time period
  290  under this part, if the last day of the time period is a
  291  Saturday, Sunday, or holiday specified in s. 110.117(1), or any
  292  day observed as a holiday by the clerk’s office or designated as
  293  a holiday by the chief judge of the circuit, the time period is
  294  extended to the end of the next business day.
  295         Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
  296  713.10, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is
  297  added to that section, to read:
  298         713.10 Extent of liens.—
  299         (2)
  300         (b) The interest of the lessor is not subject to liens for
  301  improvements made by the lessee unless when:
  302         1. The lease, or a short form or a memorandum of the lease
  303  that contains the specific language in the lease prohibiting
  304  such liability, is recorded in the official records of the
  305  county where the premises are located before the recording of a
  306  notice of commencement for improvements to the premises and the
  307  terms of the lease expressly prohibit such liability; or
  308         2. The terms of the lease expressly prohibit such
  309  liability, and a notice advising that leases for the rental of
  310  premises on a parcel of land prohibit such liability has been
  311  recorded in the official records of the county in which the
  312  parcel of land is located before the recording of a notice of
  313  commencement for improvements to the premises, and the notice
  314  includes the following:
  315         a. The name of the lessor.
  316         b. The legal description of the parcel of land to which the
  317  notice applies.
  318         c. The specific language contained in the various leases
  319  prohibiting such liability.
  320         d. A statement that all or a majority of the leases entered
  321  into for premises on the parcel of land expressly prohibit such
  322  liability.
  323         3.The lessee is a mobile home owner who is leasing a
  324  mobile home lot in a mobile home park from the lessor.
  325  
  326  A notice that is consistent with subparagraph 2. effectively
  327  prohibits liens for improvements made by a lessee even if other
  328  leases for premises on the parcel do not expressly prohibit
  329  liens or if provisions of each lease restricting the application
  330  of liens are not identical.
  331         (4)The interest of the lessor is not subject to liens for
  332  improvements made by the lessee when the lessee is a mobile home
  333  owner who is leasing a mobile home lot in a mobile home park
  334  from the lessor.
  335         Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1) of
  336  section 713.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  337         713.13 Notice of commencement.—
  338         (1)(a) Except for an improvement that is exempt under
  339  pursuant to s. 713.02(5), an owner or the owner’s authorized
  340  agent before actually commencing to improve any real property,
  341  or recommencing completion of any improvement after default or
  342  abandonment, whether or not a project has a payment bond
  343  complying with s. 713.23, shall record a notice of commencement
  344  in the clerk’s office and forthwith post either a certified copy
  345  thereof or a notarized statement that the notice of commencement
  346  has been filed for recording along with a copy thereof. The
  347  notice of commencement must shall contain all of the following
  348  information:
  349         1. A description sufficient for identification of the real
  350  property to be improved. The description must should include the
  351  legal description of the property and also should include the
  352  street address and tax folio number of the property if available
  353  or, if the there is no street address is not available, such
  354  additional information as will describe the physical location of
  355  the real property to be improved.
  356         2. A general description of the improvement.
  357         3. The name and address of the owner, the owner’s interest
  358  in the site of the improvement, and the name and address of the
  359  fee simple titleholder, if other than such owner. A lessee who
  360  contracts for the improvements is an owner as defined in s.
  361  713.01 under s. 713.01(23) and must be listed as the owner
  362  together with a statement that the ownership interest is a
  363  leasehold interest.
  364         4. The name and address of the contractor.
  365         5. The name and address of the surety on the payment bond
  366  under s. 713.23, if any, and the amount of such bond.
  367         6. The name and address of any person making a loan for the
  368  construction of the improvements.
  369         7. The name and address within the state of a person other
  370  than himself or herself who may be designated by the owner as
  371  the person upon whom notices or other documents may be served
  372  under this part; and service upon the person so designated
  373  constitutes service upon the owner.
  374         (d) A notice of commencement must be in substantially the
  375  following form:
  376  
  377  Permit No.....                                 Tax Folio No.....
  378                       NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT                      
  379  State of....
  380  County of....
  381  
  382  The undersigned hereby gives notice that improvement will be
  383  made to certain real property, and in accordance with Chapter
  384  713, Florida Statutes, the following information is provided in
  385  this Notice of Commencement.
  386         1. Description of property: ...(legal description of the
  387  property, and street address if available)....
  388         2. General description of improvement:.....
  389         3. Owner information or Lessee information if the Lessee
  390  contracted for the improvement:
  391         a. Name and address:.....
  392         b. Interest in property:.....
  393         c. Name and address of fee simple titleholder (if different
  394  from Owner listed above):.....
  395         4.a. Contractor: ...(name and address)....
  396         b. Contractor’s phone number:.....
  397         5. Surety (if applicable, a copy of the payment bond is
  398  attached):
  399         a. Name and address:.....
  400         b. Phone number:.....
  401         c. Amount of bond: $.....
  402         6.a. Lender: ...(name and address)....
  403         b. Lender’s phone number:.....
  404         7. Persons within the State of Florida designated by Owner
  405  upon whom notices or other documents may be served as provided
  406  by Section 713.13(1)(a)7., Florida Statutes:
  407         a. Name and address:.....
  408         b. Phone numbers of designated persons:.....
  409         8.a. In addition to himself or herself, Owner designates
  410  ............ of ............ to receive a copy of the Lienor’s
  411  Notice as provided in Section 713.13(1)(b), Florida Statutes.
  412         b. Phone number of person or entity designated by
  413  owner:.....
  414         9. Expiration date of notice of commencement (the
  415  expiration date will be 1 year after from the date of recording
  416  unless a different date is specified).....
  417  
  418  WARNING TO OWNER: ANY PAYMENTS MADE BY THE OWNER AFTER THE
  419  EXPIRATION OF THE NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT ARE CONSIDERED IMPROPER
  420  PAYMENTS UNDER CHAPTER 713, PART I, SECTION 713.13, FLORIDA
  421  STATUTES, AND CAN RESULT IN YOUR PAYING TWICE FOR IMPROVEMENTS
  422  TO YOUR PROPERTY. A NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MUST BE RECORDED AND
  423  POSTED ON THE JOB SITE OF THE IMPROVEMENT BEFORE THE FIRST
  424  INSPECTION. IF YOU INTEND TO OBTAIN FINANCING, CONSULT WITH YOUR
  425  LENDER OR AN ATTORNEY BEFORE COMMENCING WORK OR RECORDING YOUR
  426  NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT.
  427  
  428  ...(Signature of Owner or Lessee, or Owner’s or Lessee’s
  429  Authorized Officer/Director/Partner/Manager)...
  430  
  431  ...(Signatory’s Title/Office)...
  432  
  433  The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by means of
  434  ☐ physical presence or sworn to (or affirmed) by ☐ online
  435  notarization this .... day of ...., ...(year)..., by ...(name of
  436  person)... as ...(type of authority, . . . e.g. officer,
  437  trustee, attorney in fact)... for ...(name of party on behalf of
  438  whom instrument was executed)....
  439  
  440  ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)...
  441  
  442  ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)...
  443  
  444         Personally Known .... OR Produced Identification ....
  445  
  446         Type of Identification Produced............
  447         Section 7. Present subsection (4) of section 713.132,
  448  Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (5) and amended,
  449  a new subsection (4) is added to that section, and subsections
  450  (1) and (3) of that section are amended, to read:
  451         713.132 Notice of termination.—
  452         (1) An owner may terminate the period of effectiveness of a
  453  notice of commencement by executing, swearing to, and recording
  454  a notice of termination that contains all of the following:
  455         (a) The same information that is in as the notice of
  456  commencement.;
  457         (b) The official records’ recording office document book
  458  and page reference numbers and recording date affixed by the
  459  recording office on of the recorded notice of commencement.;
  460         (c) A statement of the date as of which the notice of
  461  commencement is terminated, which date may not be earlier than
  462  30 days after the notice of termination is recorded.;
  463         (d) A statement specifying that the notice applies to all
  464  the real property subject to the notice of commencement or
  465  specifying the portion of such real property to which it
  466  applies.;
  467         (e) A statement that all lienors have been paid in full.;
  468  and
  469         (f) A statement that the owner has, before recording the
  470  notice of termination, served a copy of the notice of
  471  termination on the contractor and on each lienor who has a
  472  direct contract with the owner or who has timely served a notice
  473  to owner, and a statement that the owner will serve a copy of
  474  the notice of termination on each lienor who timely serves a
  475  notice to owner after the notice of termination has been
  476  recorded. The owner is not required to serve a copy of the
  477  notice of termination on any lienor who has executed a waiver
  478  and release of lien upon final payment in accordance with s.
  479  713.20.
  480         (3) An owner may not record a notice of termination at any
  481  time after except after completion of construction, or after
  482  construction ceases before completion and all lienors have been
  483  paid in full or pro rata in accordance with s. 713.06(4).
  484         (4) If an owner or a contractor, by fraud or collusion,
  485  knowingly makes any fraudulent statement or affidavit in a
  486  notice of termination or any accompanying affidavit, the owner
  487  and the contractor, or either of them, as the case may be, is
  488  liable to any lienor who suffers damages as a result of the
  489  filing of the fraudulent notice of termination,; and any such
  490  lienor has a right of action for damages occasioned thereby.
  491         (5)(4) A notice of termination must be served on each
  492  lienor who has a direct contract with the owner and on each
  493  lienor who has timely and properly served a notice to owner in
  494  accordance with this part before the recording of the notice of
  495  termination. A notice of termination must be recorded in the
  496  official records of the county in which the improvement is
  497  located. If properly served before recording in accordance with
  498  this subsection, the notice of termination terminates the period
  499  of effectiveness of the notice of commencement 30 days after the
  500  notice of termination is recorded in the official records is
  501  effective to terminate the notice of commencement at the later
  502  of 30 days after recording of the notice of termination or a
  503  later the date stated in the notice of termination as the date
  504  on which the notice of commencement is terminated. However, if a
  505  lienor who began work under the notice of commencement before
  506  its termination lacks a direct contract with the owner and
  507  timely serves his or her notice to the owner after the notice of
  508  termination has been recorded, the owner must serve a copy of
  509  the notice of termination upon such lienor, and the termination
  510  of the notice of commencement as to that lienor is effective 30
  511  days after service of the notice of termination, if the notice
  512  of termination has been served pursuant to paragraph (1)(f) on
  513  the contractor and on each lienor who has a direct contract with
  514  the owner or who has served a notice to owner.
  515         Section 8. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 713.135,
  516  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  517         713.135 Notice of commencement and applicability of lien.—
  518         (1) When a any person applies for a building permit, the
  519  authority issuing such permit shall:
  520         (a) Print on the face of each permit card in no less than
  521  14-point, capitalized, boldfaced type: “WARNING TO OWNER: YOUR
  522  FAILURE TO RECORD A NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT MAY RESULT IN YOUR
  523  PAYING TWICE FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO YOUR PROPERTY. A NOTICE OF
  524  COMMENCEMENT MUST BE RECORDED AND POSTED ON THE JOB SITE OF THE
  525  IMPROVEMENT BEFORE THE FIRST INSPECTION. IF YOU INTEND TO OBTAIN
  526  FINANCING, CONSULT WITH YOUR LENDER OR AN ATTORNEY BEFORE
  527  RECORDING YOUR NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT.”
  528         (b) Provide the applicant and the owner of the real
  529  property upon which improvements are to be constructed with a
  530  printed statement stating that the right, title, and interest of
  531  the person who has contracted for the improvement may be subject
  532  to attachment under the Construction Lien Law. The Department of
  533  Business and Professional Regulation shall furnish, for
  534  distribution, the statement described in this paragraph, and the
  535  statement must be a summary of the Construction Lien Law and
  536  must include an explanation of the provisions of the
  537  Construction Lien Law relating to the recording, and the posting
  538  of copies, of notices of commencement and a statement
  539  encouraging the owner to record a notice of commencement and
  540  post a copy of the notice of commencement in accordance with s.
  541  713.13. The statement must also contain an explanation of the
  542  owner’s rights if a lienor fails to furnish the owner with a
  543  notice as provided in s. 713.06(2) and an explanation of the
  544  owner’s rights as provided in s. 713.22. The authority that
  545  issues the building permit must obtain from the Department of
  546  Business and Professional Regulation the statement required by
  547  this paragraph and must mail, deliver by electronic mail or
  548  other electronic format or facsimile, or personally deliver that
  549  statement to the owner or, in a case in which the owner is
  550  required to personally appear to obtain the permit, provide that
  551  statement to any owner making improvements to real property
  552  consisting of a single or multiple family dwelling up to and
  553  including four units. However, the failure by the authorities to
  554  provide the summary does not subject the issuing authority to
  555  liability.
  556         (c) In addition to providing the owner with the statement
  557  as required by paragraph (b), inform each applicant who is not
  558  the person whose right, title, and interest is subject to
  559  attachment that, as a condition to the issuance of a building
  560  permit, the applicant must promise in good faith that the
  561  statement will be delivered to the person whose property is
  562  subject to attachment.
  563         (d) Furnish to the applicant two or more copies of a form
  564  of notice of commencement conforming with s. 713.13.
  565         (e)Require If the direct contract is greater than $2,500,
  566  the applicant to shall file with the issuing authority before
  567  prior to the first inspection either a certified copy of the
  568  recorded notice of commencement if the direct contract is
  569  greater than $7,500. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
  570  “copy of the notice of commencement” means a certified copy of
  571  the recorded notice of commencement, or a notarized statement
  572  that the notice of commencement has been filed for recording,
  573  along with a copy thereof, or the clerk’s office’s official
  574  records identifying information that includes the instrument
  575  number for the notice of commencement or the number and page of
  576  book where the notice of commencement is recorded, as identified
  577  by the clerk.
  578         1. In the absence of the filing of a certified copy of the
  579  recorded notice of commencement, the issuing authority or a
  580  private provider performing inspection services may not perform
  581  or approve subsequent inspections until the applicant files by
  582  mail, facsimile, hand delivery, or any other means such
  583  certified copy with the issuing authority.
  584         2. The certified copy of the notice of commencement must
  585  contain the name and address of the owner, the name and address
  586  of the contractor, and the location or address of the property
  587  being improved. The issuing authority shall verify that the name
  588  and address of the owner, the name of the contractor, and the
  589  location or address of the property being improved which is
  590  contained in the certified copy of the notice of commencement is
  591  consistent with the information in the building permit
  592  application.
  593         3. The issuing authority shall provide the recording
  594  information on the certified copy of the recorded notice of
  595  commencement to any person upon request.
  596         4. This paragraph subsection does not require the recording
  597  of a notice of commencement before prior to the issuance of a
  598  building permit. If a local government requires a separate
  599  permit or inspection for installation of temporary electrical
  600  service or other temporary utility service, land clearing, or
  601  other preliminary site work, such permits may be issued and such
  602  inspections may be conducted without providing the issuing
  603  authority with a certified copy of the a recorded notice of
  604  commencement or a notarized statement regarding a recorded
  605  notice of commencement. This subsection does not apply to a
  606  direct contract to repair or replace an existing heating or air
  607  conditioning system in an amount less than $15,000.
  608         (f)(e) Not require that a notice of commencement be
  609  recorded as a condition of the application for, or processing or
  610  issuance of, a building permit. However, this paragraph does not
  611  modify or waive the inspection requirements set forth in this
  612  subsection.
  613  
  614  This subsection does not apply to a direct contract to repair or
  615  replace an existing heating or air-conditioning system in an
  616  amount less than $15,000.
  617         (3) An issuing authority under subsection (1) is not liable
  618  in any civil action for the failure to verify that a certified
  619  copy of the recorded notice of commencement, a notarized
  620  statement that the notice of commencement has been filed for
  621  recording along with a copy thereof, or the clerk’s office’s
  622  official records identifying information that includes the
  623  instrument number for the notice of commencement or the number
  624  and page of book where the notice of commencement is recorded,
  625  as identified by the clerk, has been filed in accordance with
  626  this section.
  627         Section 9. Section 713.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  628  read:
  629         713.18 Manner of serving documents notices and other
  630  instruments.—
  631         (1) Unless otherwise specifically provided by law, service
  632  of any document notices, claims of lien, affidavits,
  633  assignments, and other instruments permitted or required under
  634  this part, s. 255.05, or s. 337.18, or copies thereof when so
  635  permitted or required, unless otherwise specifically provided in
  636  this part, must be made by one of the following methods:
  637         (a) By hand actual delivery to the person to be served; if
  638  a partnership, to one of the partners; if a corporation, to an
  639  officer or a, director, managing agent, or business agent; or,
  640  if a limited liability company, to a member or manager; or to an
  641  employee or agent authorized by the partnership, corporation, or
  642  limited liability company to receive service of such document.
  643         (b) By common carrier delivery service or by registered,
  644  Global Express Guaranteed, or certified mail to the person to be
  645  served, with postage or shipping paid by the sender and with
  646  evidence of delivery, which may be in an electronic format.
  647         (c) By posting on the site of the improvement if service as
  648  provided by paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) cannot be
  649  accomplished.
  650         (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of a notice to
  651  owner or a preliminary notice to contractor under this part, s.
  652  255.05, or s. 337.18, or s. 713.23 is effective as of the date
  653  of mailing and the requirements for service under this section
  654  have been satisfied if all of the following requirements have
  655  been met:
  656         (a) The notice is mailed by registered, Global Express
  657  Guaranteed, or certified mail, with postage prepaid, to the
  658  person to be served and addressed as prescribed at any of the
  659  addresses set forth in subsection (3).;
  660         (b) The notice is mailed within 40 days after the date the
  661  lienor first furnishes labor, services, or materials.; and
  662         (c)1. The person who served the notice maintains a
  663  registered or certified mail log that shows the registered or
  664  certified mail number issued by the United States Postal
  665  Service, the name and address of the person served, and the date
  666  stamp of the United States Postal Service confirming the date of
  667  mailing; or
  668         2. The person who served the notice maintains electronic
  669  tracking records approved or generated by the United States
  670  Postal Service containing the postal tracking number, the name
  671  and address of the person served, and verification of the date
  672  of receipt by the United States Postal Service.
  673         (3)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), service of a
  674  document under an instrument pursuant to this section is
  675  effective on the date of mailing or shipping, and the
  676  requirements for service under this section have been satisfied,
  677  the instrument if the document is it:
  678         1. Is Sent to the last address shown in the notice of
  679  commencement or any amendment thereto or, in the absence of a
  680  notice of commencement, to the last address shown in the
  681  building permit application, or to the last known address of the
  682  person to be served; and
  683         2. Is Returned as being “refused,” “moved, not
  684  forwardable,” or “unclaimed,” or is otherwise not delivered or
  685  deliverable through no fault of the person serving the document
  686  item.
  687         (b) If the address shown in the notice of commencement or
  688  any amendment thereto to the notice of commencement, or, in the
  689  absence of a notice of commencement, in the building permit
  690  application, is incomplete for purposes of mailing or delivery,
  691  the person serving the document item may complete the address
  692  and properly format it according to United States Postal Service
  693  addressing standards using information obtained from the
  694  property appraiser or another public record without affecting
  695  the validity of service under this section.
  696         (4) A document notice served by a lienor on one owner or
  697  one partner of a partnership owning the real property is deemed
  698  served on notice to all owners and partners.
  699         Section 10. Section 713.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  700  read:
  701         713.21 Discharge of lien.—A lien properly perfected under
  702  this chapter may be discharged, or released in whole or in part,
  703  by any of the following methods:
  704         (1) By entering satisfaction of the lien upon the margin of
  705  the record thereof in the clerk’s office when not otherwise
  706  prohibited by law. This satisfaction must shall be signed by the
  707  lienor or, the lienor’s agent or attorney and attested by the
  708  said clerk. Any person who executes a claim of lien has shall
  709  have authority to execute a satisfaction in the absence of
  710  actual notice of lack of authority to any person relying on the
  711  same.
  712         (2) By the satisfaction or release of the lienor, duly
  713  acknowledged and recorded in the clerk’s office. The
  714  satisfaction or release must include the lienor’s notarized
  715  signature and set forth the official records’ reference number
  716  and recording date affixed by the recording office on the
  717  subject lien. Any person who executes a claim of lien has shall
  718  have authority to execute a satisfaction or release in the
  719  absence of actual notice of lack of authority to any person
  720  relying on the same.
  721         (3) By failure to begin an action to enforce the lien
  722  within the time prescribed in this part.
  723         (4) By an order of the circuit court of the county where
  724  the property is located, as provided in this subsection. Upon
  725  filing a complaint therefor by any interested party, the clerk
  726  shall issue a summons to the lienor to show cause within 20 days
  727  why his or her lien should not be enforced by action or vacated
  728  and canceled of record. Upon failure of the lienor to show cause
  729  why his or her lien should not be enforced or the lienor’s
  730  failure to commence such action before the return date of the
  731  summons, the court shall forthwith order cancellation of the
  732  lien.
  733         (5) By recording in the clerk’s office the original or a
  734  certified copy of a judgment or decree of a court of competent
  735  jurisdiction showing a final determination of the action.
  736         Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 713.22, Florida
  737  Statutes, is amended to read:
  738         713.22 Duration of lien.—
  739         (2) An owner or the owner’s attorney may elect to shorten
  740  the time prescribed in subsection (1) within which to commence
  741  an action to enforce any claim of lien or claim against a bond
  742  or other security under s. 713.23 or s. 713.24 by recording in
  743  the clerk’s office a notice in substantially the following form:
  744  
  745                      NOTICE OF CONTEST OF LIEN                    
  746  
  747  To: ...(Name and address of lienor)...
  748  
  749  You are notified that the undersigned contests the claim of lien
  750  filed by you on ...., ...(year)..., and recorded in .... Book
  751  ...., Page ...., of the public records of .... County, Florida,
  752  and that the time within which you may file suit to enforce your
  753  lien is limited to 60 days from the date of service of this
  754  notice. This .... day of ...., ...(year)....
  755  
  756  Signed: ...(Owner or Attorney)...
  757  
  758  The lien of any lienor upon whom such notice is served and who
  759  fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her lien within 60
  760  days after service of such notice is shall be extinguished
  761  automatically. The clerk shall serve, in accordance with s.
  762  713.18, a copy of the notice of contest on to the lienor lien
  763  claimant at the address shown in the claim of lien or most
  764  recent amendment thereto and shall certify to such service and
  765  the date of service on the face of the notice and record the
  766  notice. After the clerk records the notice with the certificate
  767  of service, the clerk shall serve, in accordance with s. 713.18,
  768  a copy of such recorded notice on the lienor and the owner or
  769  the owner’s attorney.
  770         Section 12. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (1) of
  771  section 713.23, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  772         713.23 Payment bond.—
  773         (1)
  774         (d) In addition, a lienor who has not received payment for
  775  furnishing his or her labor, services, or materials must, as a
  776  condition precedent to recovery under the bond, serve a written
  777  notice of nonpayment on to the contractor and a copy of the
  778  notice of nonpayment on the surety. The notice of nonpayment
  779  must be under oath and served during the progress of the work or
  780  thereafter, but may not be served later than 90 days after the
  781  final furnishing of labor, services, or materials by the lienor,
  782  or, with respect to rental equipment, later than 90 days after
  783  the date the rental equipment was on the job site of the
  784  improvement and available for use. A notice of nonpayment that
  785  includes sums for retainage must specify the portion of the
  786  amount claimed for retainage. The required notice satisfies this
  787  condition precedent with respect to the payment described in the
  788  notice of nonpayment, including unpaid finance charges due under
  789  the lienor’s contract, and with respect to any other payments
  790  which become due to the lienor after the date of the notice of
  791  nonpayment. The time period for serving a notice of nonpayment
  792  is shall be measured from the last day of furnishing labor,
  793  services, or materials by the lienor and may not be measured by
  794  other standards, such as the issuance of a certificate of
  795  occupancy or the issuance of a certificate of substantial
  796  completion. The failure of a lienor to receive retainage sums
  797  not in excess of 10 percent of the value of labor, services, or
  798  materials furnished by the lienor is not considered a nonpayment
  799  requiring the service of the notice provided under this
  800  paragraph. If the payment bond is not recorded before
  801  commencement of construction, the time period for the lienor to
  802  serve a notice of nonpayment may, at the option of the lienor,
  803  be calculated from the date specified in this section or the
  804  date the lienor is served a copy of the bond. However, the
  805  limitation period for commencement of an action on the payment
  806  bond as established in paragraph (e) may not be expanded. The
  807  negligent inclusion or omission of any information in the notice
  808  of nonpayment that has not prejudiced the contractor or surety
  809  does not constitute a default that operates to defeat an
  810  otherwise valid bond claim. A lienor who serves a fraudulent
  811  notice of nonpayment forfeits his or her rights under the bond.
  812  A notice of nonpayment is fraudulent if the lienor has willfully
  813  exaggerated the amount unpaid, willfully included a claim for
  814  work not performed or materials not furnished for the subject
  815  improvement, or prepared the notice with such willful and gross
  816  negligence as to amount to a willful exaggeration. However, a
  817  minor mistake or error in a notice of nonpayment, or a good
  818  faith dispute as to the amount unpaid, does not constitute a
  819  willful exaggeration that operates to defeat an otherwise valid
  820  claim against the bond. The service of a fraudulent notice of
  821  nonpayment is a complete defense to the lienor’s claim against
  822  the bond. The notice under this paragraph must include the
  823  following information, current as of the date of the notice, and
  824  must be in substantially the following form:
  825  
  826                        NOTICE OF NONPAYMENT                       
  827  
  828  To ...(name of contractor and address)...
  829  
  830  ...(name of surety and address)...
  831  
  832  The undersigned lienor notifies you that:
  833         1. The lienor has furnished ...(describe labor, services,
  834  or materials)... for the improvement of the real property
  835  identified as ...(property description).... The corresponding
  836  amount unpaid to date is $...., of which $.... is unpaid
  837  retainage.
  838         2. The lienor has been paid to date the amount of $.... for
  839  previously furnishing ...(describe labor, services, or
  840  materials)... for this improvement.
  841         3. The lienor expects to furnish ...(describe labor,
  842  services, or materials)... for this improvement in the future
  843  (if known), and the corresponding amount expected to become due
  844  is $.... (if known).
  845  
  846  I declare that I have read the foregoing Notice of Nonpayment
  847  and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my
  848  knowledge and belief.
  849  
  850  DATED on ............, .........
  851  
  852  ...(signature and address of lienor)...
  853  
  854  STATE OF FLORIDA
  855  COUNTY OF........
  856  
  857  The foregoing instrument was sworn to (or affirmed) and
  858  subscribed before me by means of ☐ physical presence or sworn to
  859  (or affirmed) by ☐ online notarization this .... day of ....,
  860  ...(year)..., by ...(name of signatory)....
  861         ...(Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida)...
  862         ...(Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary
  863  Public)...
  864  
  865  Personally Known ........ OR Produced Identification ........
  866  
  867  Type of Identification Produced.................................
  868         (e) An action for the labor, or materials, or supplies may
  869  not be instituted or prosecuted against the contractor or surety
  870  unless both notices have been given, if required by this
  871  section. An action may not be instituted or prosecuted against
  872  the contractor or against the surety on the bond under this
  873  section after 1 year from the performance of the labor or
  874  completion of delivery of the materials and supplies. The time
  875  period for bringing an action against the contractor or surety
  876  on the bond is shall be measured from the last day of furnishing
  877  labor, services, or materials by the lienor. The time period may
  878  not be measured by other standards, such as the issuance of a
  879  certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a certificate of
  880  substantial completion. A contractor or the contractor’s
  881  attorney may elect to shorten the time within which an action to
  882  enforce any claim against a payment bond provided under this
  883  section or s. 713.245 must be commenced at any time after a
  884  notice of nonpayment, if required, has been served for the claim
  885  by recording in the clerk’s office a notice in substantially the
  886  following form:
  887                     NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM                    
  888                        AGAINST PAYMENT BOND                       
  889  To: ...(Name and address of lienor)...
  890         You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice
  891  of nonpayment, dated ...., ...., and served on the undersigned
  892  on ...., ...., and that the time within which you may file suit
  893  to enforce your claim is limited to 60 days after from the date
  894  of service of this notice.
  895  DATED on ...., .....
  896  Signed: ...(Contractor or Attorney)...
  897  
  898  The claim of any lienor upon whom the notice is served and who
  899  fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim against
  900  the payment bond within 60 days after service of the notice is
  901  shall be extinguished automatically. The contractor or the
  902  contractor’s attorney shall serve, in accordance with s. 713.18,
  903  a copy of the notice of contest to the lienor at the address
  904  shown in the notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment
  905  thereto and shall certify to such service on the face of the
  906  notice and record the notice. After the clerk records the notice
  907  with the certificate of service, the clerk shall serve, in
  908  accordance with s. 713.18, a copy of such recorded notice on the
  909  lienor and the contractor or the contractor’s attorney.
  910         Section 13. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 713.24,
  911  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  912         713.24 Transfer of liens to security.—
  913         (1) Any lien claimed under this part may be transferred, by
  914  any person having an interest in the real property upon which
  915  the lien is imposed or the contract under which the lien is
  916  claimed, from such real property to other security by either:
  917         (a) Depositing in the clerk’s office a sum of money;, or
  918         (b) Filing in the clerk’s office a bond executed as surety
  919  by a surety insurer licensed to do business in this state,
  920  
  921  either to be in an amount equal to the amount demanded in such
  922  claim of lien, plus interest thereon at the legal rate for 3
  923  years, plus $5,000 $1,000 or 25 percent of the amount demanded
  924  in the claim of lien, whichever is greater, to apply on any
  925  attorney attorney’s fees and court costs that may be taxed in
  926  any proceeding to enforce the said lien. Such deposit or bond
  927  must shall be conditioned to pay any judgment or decree which
  928  may be rendered for the satisfaction of the lien for which such
  929  claim of lien was recorded. Upon making such deposit or filing
  930  such bond, the clerk shall make and record a certificate, which
  931  must include a copy of the deposit or bond used to transfer,
  932  showing the transfer of the lien from the real property to the
  933  security and shall mail a copy thereof together with a copy of
  934  the deposit or bond used to transfer by registered or certified
  935  mail to the lienor named in the claim of lien so transferred, at
  936  the address stated therein. Upon filing the certificate of
  937  transfer, the real property is shall thereupon be released from
  938  the lien claimed, and such lien is shall be transferred to the
  939  said security. In the absence of allegations of privity between
  940  the lienor and the owner, and subject to any order of the court
  941  increasing the amount required for the lien transfer deposit or
  942  bond, no other judgment or decree to pay money may be entered by
  943  the court against the owner. The clerk is shall be entitled to a
  944  service charge for making and serving the certificate, in the
  945  amount of up to $20, from which the clerk shall remit $5 to the
  946  Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
  947  If the transaction involves the transfer of multiple liens, the
  948  clerk must charge an additional service charge of up to $10 for
  949  each additional lien shall be charged, from which the clerk
  950  shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into
  951  the General Revenue Fund. For recording the certificate and
  952  approving the bond, the clerk shall receive her or his usual
  953  statutory service charges as prescribed in s. 28.24. Any number
  954  of liens may be transferred to one such security.
  955         (3) Any party having an interest in such security or the
  956  property from which the lien was transferred may at any time,
  957  and any number of times, file a complaint in chancery in the
  958  circuit court of the county where such security is deposited, or
  959  file a motion in a pending action to enforce a lien, for an
  960  order to require additional security, reduction of security,
  961  change or substitution of sureties, payment of discharge
  962  thereof, or any other matter affecting the said security. If the
  963  court finds that the amount of the deposit or bond in excess of
  964  the amount claimed in the claim of lien is insufficient to pay
  965  the lienor’s attorney attorney’s fees and court costs incurred
  966  in the action to enforce the lien, the court must increase the
  967  amount of the cash deposit or lien transfer bond. Nothing in
  968  This section may not shall be construed to vest exclusive
  969  jurisdiction in the circuit courts over transfer bond claims for
  970  nonpayment of an amount within the monetary jurisdiction of the
  971  county courts.
  972         Section 14. Section 713.25, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  973         Section 15. Section 713.29, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  974  read:
  975         713.29 Attorney Attorney’s fees.—In any action brought to
  976  enforce a lien, including a lien that has been transferred to
  977  security, or to enforce a claim against a bond under this part,
  978  the prevailing party is entitled to recover a reasonable fee for
  979  the services of her or his attorney for trial and appeal or for
  980  arbitration, in an amount to be determined by the court, which
  981  fee must be taxed as part of the prevailing party’s costs, as
  982  allowed in equitable actions.
  983         Section 16. This act shall take effect October 1, 2023.