Florida Senate - 2023 CS for SB 770 By the Committee on Commerce and Tourism; and Senator Bradley 577-03143-23 2023770c1 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to residential loan alternative 3 agreements; creating s. 475.279, F.S.; defining terms; 4 specifying restrictions on residential loan 5 alternative agreements for the disposition of 6 residential real property; prohibiting a court from 7 enforcing such agreements by certain means; providing 8 that such agreements are void if listing services do 9 not begin within a certain timeframe; providing 10 construction; prohibiting the clerk of the circuit 11 court from recording such agreements; providing that 12 violations are unfair or deceptive trade practices; 13 specifying penalties and remedies; providing an 14 effective date. 15 16 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 18 Section 1. Section 475.279, Florida Statutes, is created to 19 read: 20 475.279 Residential loan alternative agreements for the 21 disposition of residential real property.— 22 (1) As used in this section, the term: 23 (a) “Disposition” means a transfer or voluntary conveyance 24 of the title or other ownership interest in residential real 25 property. 26 (b) “Residential loan alternative agreement” means a signed 27 writing between a person and a seller or owner of residential 28 real property which: 29 1. Grants an exclusive right to a person to act as a broker 30 for the disposition of the property; 31 2. Has an effective duration, inclusive of renewals, of 32 more than 2 years; and 33 3. Requires the person to pay monetary compensation to the 34 seller or owner. 35 (c) “Residential real property” means improved residential 36 real property of four units or fewer or unimproved residential 37 real property intended for four units or fewer. 38 (2) A residential loan alternative agreement may not 39 authorize a person to place a lien or otherwise encumber any 40 residential real property. A residential loan alternative 41 agreement may not constitute a lien, an encumbrance, or a 42 security interest in the residential real property. A court may 43 not enforce a residential loan alternative agreement by a lien 44 or constructive trust in the residential real property or upon 45 the proceeds of the disposition of the residential real 46 property. 47 (3) A residential loan alternative agreement may not be 48 assigned. 49 (4) A residential loan alternative agreement is void if 50 listing services do not begin within 90 days after the execution 51 of the agreement by both parties. 52 (5) As a matter of public policy, a residential loan 53 alternative agreement that does not meet the requirements of 54 this section is unenforceable in law or equity. In addition, a 55 residential loan alternative agreement may not be recorded by 56 the clerk of the circuit court. 57 (6) A violation of this section is deemed an unfair or 58 deceptive trade practice within the meaning of part II of 59 chapter 501, and a person who violates this section is subject 60 to the penalties and remedies provided therein. 61 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023.