Florida Senate - 2024                                     SB 558
       
       
        
       By Senator Rouson
       
       
       
       
       
       16-00522-24                                            2024558__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to homeless service professionals;
    3         amending s. 420.621, F.S.; defining the term “person
    4         with lived experience”; creating s. 420.6241, F.S.;
    5         providing legislative findings and intent; providing
    6         qualifications for certification as a person with
    7         lived experience; requiring the Department of Children
    8         and Families to conduct background screening;
    9         specifying disqualifying offenses for a person
   10         applying for certification; authorizing a person who
   11         does not meet background screening requirements to
   12         request an exemption from disqualification from the
   13         department; providing an effective date.
   14          
   15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   16  
   17         Section 1. Present subsection (6) of section 420.621,
   18  Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (7), and a new
   19  subsection (6) is added to that section, to read:
   20         420.621 Definitions.—As used in ss. 420.621-420.628, the
   21  term:
   22         (6)“Person with lived experience” means any person with
   23  current or past experience of homelessness as defined in 24
   24  C.F.R. s. 578.3, including individuals who have accessed or
   25  sought homeless services while fleeing domestic violence.
   26         Section 2. Section 420.6241, Florida Statutes, is created
   27  to read:
   28         420.6241 Person with lived experience.
   29         (1)LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.—The Legislature finds that the
   30  ability to provide adequate homeless services is limited due to
   31  a shortage of professionals and paraprofessionals in the field.
   32  Persons with the lived experience of homelessness are qualified
   33  to provide effective support services because they share common
   34  life experiences with the people they assist. A person with
   35  lived experience may have a criminal history that prevents him
   36  or her from meeting background screening requirements.
   37         (2)QUALIFICATIONS.—A person may seek certification as a
   38  person with lived experience if he or she has received homeless
   39  services. A Continuum of Care lead agency serving the homeless
   40  will include documentation of the homeless services received
   41  when requesting a background check of the applicant.
   42         (3)DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT.—The department shall ensure
   43  that an applicant’s background screening required for achieving
   44  certification is conducted as provided in subsection (4).
   45         (4)BACKGROUND SCREENING.—
   46         (a)The background screening conducted under this
   47  subsection must ensure that the qualified applicant, during the
   48  previous 3 years, has not been arrested for and is awaiting
   49  final disposition of, been found guilty of, regardless of
   50  adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to,
   51  or been adjudicated delinquent and the record has not been
   52  sealed or expunged for, any felony.
   53         (b)The background screening conducted under this
   54  subsection must ensure that the qualified applicant has not been
   55  arrested for and is awaiting final disposition of, been found
   56  guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo
   57  contendere or guilty to, or been adjudicated delinquent and the
   58  record has not been sealed or expunged for, any offense
   59  prohibited under any of the following state laws or similar laws
   60  of another jurisdiction:
   61         1. Section 393.135, relating to sexual misconduct with
   62  certain developmentally disabled clients and reporting of such
   63  sexual misconduct.
   64         2. Section 394.4593, relating to sexual misconduct with
   65  certain mental health patients and reporting of such sexual
   66  misconduct.
   67         3. Section 409.920, relating to Medicaid provider fraud, if
   68  the offense was a felony of the first or second degree.
   69         4. Section 415.111, relating to abuse, neglect, or
   70  exploitation of vulnerable adults.
   71         5.Any offense that constitutes domestic violence as
   72  defined in s. 741.28.
   73         6. Section 777.04, relating to attempts, solicitation, and
   74  conspiracy to commit an offense listed in this paragraph.
   75         7. Section 782.04, relating to murder.
   76         8. Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated
   77  manslaughter of an elderly person or a disabled adult,
   78  aggravated manslaughter of a child, or aggravated manslaughter
   79  of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician,
   80  or a paramedic.
   81         9. Section 782.071, relating to vehicular homicide.
   82         10. Section 782.09, relating to killing an unborn child by
   83  injury to the mother.
   84         11. Chapter 784, relating to assault, battery, and culpable
   85  negligence, if the offense was a felony.
   86         12. Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping.
   87         13. Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment.
   88         14. Section 787.025, relating to luring or enticing a
   89  child.
   90         15. Section 787.04(2), relating to leading, taking,
   91  enticing, or removing a minor beyond state limits, or concealing
   92  the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending custody
   93  proceedings.
   94         16. Section 787.04(3), relating to leading, taking,
   95  enticing, or removing a minor beyond state limits, or concealing
   96  the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending dependency
   97  proceedings or proceedings concerning alleged abuse or neglect
   98  of a minor.
   99         17. Section 790.115(1), relating to exhibiting firearms or
  100  weapons within 1,000 feet of a school.
  101         18. Section 790.115(2)(b), relating to possessing an
  102  electric weapon or device, a destructive device, or any other
  103  weapon on school property.
  104         19. Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery.
  105         20. Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited acts of
  106  persons in familial or custodial authority.
  107         21. Section 794.05, relating to unlawful sexual activity
  108  with certain minors.
  109         22. Section 794.08, relating to female genital mutilation.
  110         23.Section 796.07, relating to procuring another to commit
  111  prostitution, except for those offenses expunged pursuant to s.
  112  943.0583.
  113         24. Section 798.02, relating to lewd and lascivious
  114  behavior.
  115         25. Chapter 800, relating to lewdness and indecent
  116  exposure.
  117         26. Section 806.01, relating to arson.
  118         27. Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense
  119  was a felony of the first degree.
  120         28. Section 810.14, relating to voyeurism, if the offense
  121  was a felony.
  122         29. Section 810.145, relating to video voyeurism, if the
  123  offense was a felony.
  124         30. Section 812.13, relating to robbery.
  125         31. Section 812.131, relating to robbery by sudden
  126  snatching.
  127         32. Section 812.133, relating to carjacking.
  128         33. Section 812.135, relating to home-invasion robbery.
  129         34. Section 817.034, relating to communications fraud, if
  130  the offense was a felony of the first degree.
  131         35. Section 817.234, relating to false and fraudulent
  132  insurance claims, if the offense was a felony of the first or
  133  second degree.
  134         36. Section 817.50, relating to fraudulently obtaining
  135  goods or services from a health care provider and false reports
  136  of a communicable disease.
  137         37. Section 817.505, relating to patient brokering.
  138         38. Section 817.568, relating to fraudulent use of personal
  139  identification, if the offense was a felony of the first or
  140  second degree.
  141         39. Section 825.102, relating to abuse, aggravated abuse,
  142  or neglect of an elderly person or a disabled adult.
  143         40. Section 825.1025, relating to lewd or lascivious
  144  offenses committed upon or in the presence of an elderly person
  145  or a disabled person.
  146         41. Section 825.103, relating to exploitation of an elderly
  147  person or a disabled adult, if the offense was a felony.
  148         42. Section 826.04, relating to incest.
  149         43. Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated
  150  child abuse, or neglect of a child.
  151         44. Section 827.04, relating to contributing to the
  152  delinquency or dependency of a child.
  153         45. Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of
  154  children.
  155         46. Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a
  156  child.
  157         47. Section 831.30, relating to fraud in obtaining
  158  medicinal drugs.
  159         48. Section 831.31, relating to the sale, manufacture,
  160  delivery, or possession with intent to sell, manufacture, or
  161  deliver any counterfeit controlled substance, if the offense was
  162  a felony.
  163         49. Section 843.01, relating to resisting arrest with
  164  violence.
  165         50. Section 843.025, relating to depriving a law
  166  enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of
  167  the means of protection or communication.
  168         51. Section 843.12, relating to aiding in an escape.
  169         52. Section 843.13, relating to aiding in the escape of
  170  juvenile inmates of correctional institutions.
  171         53. Chapter 847, relating to obscenity.
  172         54. Section 874.05, relating to encouraging or recruiting
  173  another to join a criminal gang.
  174         55. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and
  175  control, if the offense was a felony of the second degree or
  176  greater severity.
  177         56. Section 895.03, relating to racketeering and collection
  178  of unlawful debts.
  179         57. Section 896.101, relating to the Florida Money
  180  Laundering Act.
  181         58. Section 916.1075, relating to sexual misconduct with
  182  certain forensic clients and reporting of such sexual
  183  misconduct.
  184         59. Section 944.35(3), relating to inflicting cruel or
  185  inhuman treatment on an inmate, resulting in great bodily harm.
  186         60. Section 944.40, relating to escape.
  187         61. Section 944.46, relating to harboring, concealing, or
  188  aiding an escaped prisoner.
  189         62. Section 944.47, relating to introduction of contraband
  190  into a correctional institution.
  191         63. Section 985.701, relating to sexual misconduct in
  192  juvenile justice programs.
  193         64. Section 985.711, relating to introduction of contraband
  194  into a detention facility.
  195         (5)EXEMPTION REQUESTS.—An applicant who desires to become
  196  a certified person with lived experience but is disqualified
  197  under subsection (4) may apply to the department for an
  198  exemption from disqualification pursuant to s. 435.07, as
  199  applicable. The department shall accept or reject an application
  200  for exemption within 90 days after receiving the application.
  201         Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024.