Florida Senate - 2025                                    SB 1020
       
       
        
       By Senator Rodriguez
       
       
       
       
       
       40-00703-25                                           20251020__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to coverage by Citizens Property
    3         Insurance Corporation; amending s. 627.351, F.S.;
    4         revising eligibility for coverage of residential
    5         structures in certain counties by Citizens Property
    6         Insurance Corporation; requiring the corporation to
    7         implement certain rate increases annually in such
    8         counties for single policies issued by the
    9         corporation; providing additional policies issued by
   10         the corporation which do not require policyholders to
   11         purchase flood insurance as a condition for
   12         maintaining the policies; providing an effective date.
   13          
   14  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   15  
   16         Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (n), and (aa) of subsection (6)
   17  of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   18         627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.—
   19         (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.—
   20         (a) The public purpose of this subsection is to ensure that
   21  there is an orderly market for property insurance for residents
   22  and businesses of this state.
   23         1. The Legislature finds that private insurers are
   24  unwilling or unable to provide affordable property insurance
   25  coverage in this state to the extent sought and needed. The
   26  absence of affordable property insurance threatens the public
   27  health, safety, and welfare and likewise threatens the economic
   28  health of the state. The state therefore has a compelling public
   29  interest and a public purpose to assist in assuring that
   30  property in the state is insured and that it is insured at
   31  affordable rates so as to facilitate the remediation,
   32  reconstruction, and replacement of damaged or destroyed property
   33  in order to reduce or avoid the negative effects otherwise
   34  resulting to the public health, safety, and welfare, to the
   35  economy of the state, and to the revenues of the state and local
   36  governments which are needed to provide for the public welfare.
   37  It is necessary, therefore, to provide affordable property
   38  insurance to applicants who are in good faith entitled to
   39  procure insurance through the voluntary market but are unable to
   40  do so. The Legislature intends, therefore, that affordable
   41  property insurance be provided and that it continue to be
   42  provided, as long as necessary, through Citizens Property
   43  Insurance Corporation, a government entity that is an integral
   44  part of the state, and that is not a private insurance company.
   45  To that end, the corporation shall strive to increase the
   46  availability of affordable property insurance in this state,
   47  while achieving efficiencies and economies, and while providing
   48  service to policyholders, applicants, and agents which is no
   49  less than the quality generally provided in the voluntary
   50  market, for the achievement of the foregoing public purposes.
   51  Because it is essential for this government entity to have the
   52  maximum financial resources to pay claims following a
   53  catastrophic hurricane, it is the intent of the Legislature that
   54  the corporation continue to be an integral part of the state and
   55  that the income of the corporation be exempt from federal income
   56  taxation and that interest on the debt obligations issued by the
   57  corporation be exempt from federal income taxation.
   58         2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting
   59  Association originally created by this statute shall be known as
   60  the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. The corporation
   61  shall provide insurance for residential and commercial property,
   62  for applicants who are entitled, but, in good faith, are unable
   63  to procure insurance through the voluntary market. The
   64  corporation shall operate pursuant to a plan of operation
   65  approved by order of the Financial Services Commission. The plan
   66  is subject to continuous review by the commission. The
   67  commission may, by order, withdraw approval of all or part of a
   68  plan if the commission determines that conditions have changed
   69  since approval was granted and that the purposes of the plan
   70  require changes in the plan. For the purposes of this
   71  subsection, residential coverage includes both personal lines
   72  residential coverage, which consists of the type of coverage
   73  provided by homeowner, mobile home owner, dwelling, tenant,
   74  condominium unit owner, and similar policies; and commercial
   75  lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of
   76  coverage provided by condominium association, apartment
   77  building, and similar policies.
   78         3. With respect to coverage for personal lines residential
   79  structures:
   80         a. Effective January 1, 2017, a structure that has a
   81  dwelling replacement cost of $700,000 or more, or a single
   82  condominium unit that has a combined dwelling and contents
   83  replacement cost of $700,000 or more, is not eligible for
   84  coverage by the corporation.
   85         b. The requirements of sub-subparagraph a. do not apply in
   86  counties where the office determines there is not a reasonable
   87  degree of competition. In such counties a personal lines
   88  residential structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of
   89  less than $1.5 $1 million, or a single condominium unit that has
   90  a combined dwelling and contents replacement cost of less than
   91  $1 million, is eligible for coverage by the corporation.
   92         4. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders,
   93  applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and
   94  treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that
   95  generally provided in the voluntary market. It is also intended
   96  that the corporation be held to service standards no less than
   97  those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office
   98  with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy,
   99  and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents
  100  of the corporation.
  101         5.a. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines
  102  residential structure that is located in the “wind-borne debris
  103  region,” as defined in s. 1609.2, International Building Code
  104  (2006), and that has an insured value on the structure of
  105  $750,000 or more is not eligible for coverage by the corporation
  106  unless the structure has opening protections as required under
  107  the Florida Building Code for a newly constructed residential
  108  structure in that area. A residential structure is deemed to
  109  comply with this sub-subparagraph if it has shutters or opening
  110  protections on all openings and if such opening protections
  111  complied with the Florida Building Code at the time they were
  112  installed.
  113         b. Any major structure, as defined in s. 161.54(6)(a), that
  114  is newly constructed, or rebuilt, repaired, restored, or
  115  remodeled to increase the total square footage of finished area
  116  by more than 25 percent, pursuant to a permit applied for after
  117  July 1, 2015, is not eligible for coverage by the corporation if
  118  the structure is seaward of the coastal construction control
  119  line established pursuant to s. 161.053 or is within the Coastal
  120  Barrier Resources System as designated by 16 U.S.C. ss. 3501
  121  3510.
  122         6. With respect to wind-only coverage for commercial lines
  123  residential condominiums, effective July 1, 2014, a condominium
  124  shall be deemed ineligible for coverage if 50 percent or more of
  125  the units are rented more than eight times in a calendar year
  126  for a rental agreement period of less than 30 days.
  127         (n)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation must
  128  be actuarially sound pursuant to s. 627.062 and not competitive
  129  with approved rates charged in the admitted voluntary market so
  130  that the corporation functions as a residual market mechanism to
  131  provide insurance only when insurance cannot be procured in the
  132  voluntary market, except as otherwise provided in this
  133  paragraph. The office shall provide the corporation such
  134  information as would be necessary to determine whether rates are
  135  competitive. The corporation shall file its recommended rates
  136  with the office at least annually. The corporation shall provide
  137  any additional information regarding the rates which the office
  138  requires. The office shall consider the recommendations of the
  139  board and issue a final order establishing the rates for the
  140  corporation within 45 days after the recommended rates are
  141  filed. The corporation may not pursue an administrative
  142  challenge or judicial review of the final order of the office.
  143         2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant
  144  to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an
  145  amount equal to the premium tax provided in s. 624.509 to
  146  augment the financial resources of the corporation.
  147         3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under
  148  s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the
  149  Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, the
  150  model must shall be considered when establishing the windstorm
  151  portion of the corporation’s rates. The corporation may use the
  152  public model results in combination with the results of private
  153  models to calculate rates for the windstorm portion of the
  154  corporation’s rates. This subparagraph does not require or allow
  155  the corporation to adopt rates lower than the rates otherwise
  156  required or allowed by this paragraph.
  157         4. The corporation shall must make a recommended
  158  actuarially sound rate filing for each personal and commercial
  159  line of business it writes.
  160         5. Notwithstanding the board’s recommended rates and the
  161  office’s final order regarding the corporation’s filed rates
  162  under subparagraph 1., the corporation shall annually implement
  163  a rate increase which, except for sinkhole coverage, does not
  164  exceed the following for any single policy issued by the
  165  corporation, excluding coverage changes and surcharges:
  166         a. Twelve percent for 2023.
  167         b. Thirteen percent for 2024.
  168         c. Fourteen percent for 2025.
  169         d. Fifteen percent for 2026 and all subsequent years.
  170         6. In a county where the office determines there is not a
  171  reasonable degree of competition, the corporation shall annually
  172  implement a rate increase that does not exceed 10 percent for
  173  any single policy issued by the corporation, excluding coverage
  174  changes and surcharges.
  175         7. The corporation may also implement an increase to
  176  reflect the effect on the corporation of the cash buildup factor
  177  pursuant to s. 215.555(5)(b).
  178         8.7. The corporation’s implementation of rates as
  179  prescribed in subparagraphs 5. and 9. 8. shall cease for any
  180  line of business written by the corporation upon the
  181  corporation’s implementation of actuarially sound rates.
  182  Thereafter, the corporation shall annually make a recommended
  183  actuarially sound rate filing that is not competitive with
  184  approved rates in the admitted voluntary market for each
  185  commercial and personal line of business the corporation writes.
  186         9.8. New or renewal personal lines policies that do not
  187  cover a primary residence are not subject to the rate increase
  188  limitations in subparagraph 5., but may not be charged more than
  189  50 percent above, nor less than, the prior year’s established
  190  rate for the corporation.
  191         10.9. As used in this paragraph, the term “primary
  192  residence” means the dwelling that is the policyholder’s primary
  193  home or is a rental property that is the primary home of the
  194  tenant, and which the policyholder or tenant occupies for more
  195  than 9 months of each year.
  196         (aa) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the
  197  corporation shall require the securing and maintaining of flood
  198  insurance as a condition of coverage of a personal lines
  199  residential risk. The insured or applicant must execute a form
  200  approved by the office affirming that flood insurance is not
  201  provided by the corporation and that if flood insurance is not
  202  secured by the applicant or insured from an insurer other than
  203  the corporation and in addition to coverage by the corporation,
  204  the risk will not be eligible for coverage by the corporation.
  205  The corporation may deny coverage of a personal lines
  206  residential risk to an applicant or insured who refuses to
  207  secure and maintain flood insurance. The requirement to purchase
  208  flood insurance must shall be implemented as follows:
  209         1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., all
  210  personal lines residential policyholders must have flood
  211  coverage in place for policies effective on or after:
  212         a. January 1, 2024, for a structure that has a dwelling
  213  replacement cost of $600,000 or more.
  214         b. January 1, 2025, for a structure that has a dwelling
  215  replacement cost of $500,000 or more.
  216         c. January 1, 2026, for a structure that has a dwelling
  217  replacement cost of $400,000 or more.
  218         d. January 1, 2027, for all other personal lines
  219  residential property insured by the corporation.
  220         2. All personal lines residential policyholders whose
  221  property insured by the corporation is located within the
  222  special flood hazard area defined by the Federal Emergency
  223  Management Agency must have flood coverage in place:
  224         a. At the time of initial policy issuance for all new
  225  personal lines residential policies issued by the corporation on
  226  or after April 1, 2023.
  227         b. By the time of the policy renewal for all personal lines
  228  residential policies renewing on or after July 1, 2023.
  229         3. Policyholders are not required to purchase flood
  230  insurance as a condition for maintaining the following policies
  231  issued by the corporation:
  232         a. Policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of
  233  wind.
  234         b. Policies that provide coverage under a condominium unit
  235  owners form.
  236         c. Policies that provide coverage in Zone X as designated
  237  by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or for structures
  238  that are elevated at least 1 foot above the flood zone’s minimum
  239  base flood elevation.
  240  
  241  The flood insurance required under this paragraph must meet, at
  242  a minimum, the dwelling coverage available from the National
  243  Flood Insurance Program or the requirements of s.
  244  627.715(1)(a)1., 2., and 3.
  245         Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.