Florida Senate - 2025                             CS for SB 1070
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Education Pre-K - 12; and Senator Simon
       
       
       
       
       
       581-02305-25                                          20251070c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to electrocardiograms for student
    3         athletes; providing a short title; amending s.
    4         1002.20, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made
    5         by the act; amending s. 1006.20, F.S.; requiring
    6         certain students to receive an electrocardiogram to
    7         participate in athletics, beginning on a specified
    8         date; requiring the Florida High School Athletic
    9         Association (FHSAA) to adopt a schedule requiring
   10         that, by a specified date, certain students receive,
   11         before competing, at least one electrocardiogram as a
   12         part of their medical evaluation; requiring that the
   13         FHSAA bylaws specify those students who must receive
   14         an electrocardiogram; revising provisions related to
   15         parental objections to requirements for participation
   16         in athletics to include objection to
   17         electrocardiograms; requiring that parents who object
   18         to an electrocardiogram provide a specified release
   19         from liability; requiring the FHSAA to develop a
   20         standard form to document exceptions; providing an
   21         effective date.
   22          
   23  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   24  
   25         Section 1. This act may be cited as the “Second Chance
   26  Act.”
   27         Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (17) of section
   28  1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   29         1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.—Parents of public
   30  school students must receive accurate and timely information
   31  regarding their child’s academic progress and must be informed
   32  of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
   33  students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
   34  rights including, but not limited to, the following:
   35         (17) ATHLETICS; PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL.—
   36         (b) Medical evaluation and electrocardiogram.—Students must
   37  satisfactorily pass a medical evaluation each year and, as
   38  applicable under s. 1006.20, receive an electrocardiogram before
   39  participating in athletics, unless the parent objects in writing
   40  based on religious tenets or practices or provides a written
   41  statement from a physician that the student does not require an
   42  electrocardiogram, in accordance with the provisions of s.
   43  1006.20(2)(d).
   44         Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (2) of
   45  section 1006.20, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
   46         1006.20 Athletics in public K-12 schools.—
   47         (2) ADOPTION OF BYLAWS, POLICIES, OR GUIDELINES.—
   48         (c) The FHSAA shall adopt bylaws that require the
   49  following:
   50         1.Require All students participating in interscholastic
   51  athletic competition or who are candidates for an
   52  interscholastic athletic team to satisfactorily pass a medical
   53  evaluation each year before participating in interscholastic
   54  athletic competition or engaging in any practice, tryout,
   55  workout, conditioning, or other physical activity associated
   56  with the student’s candidacy for an interscholastic athletic
   57  team, including activities that occur outside of the school
   58  year. Such medical evaluation may be administered only by a
   59  practitioner licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter
   60  460, or s. 464.012 or registered under s. 464.0123 and in good
   61  standing with the practitioner’s regulatory board. The bylaws
   62  shall establish requirements for eliciting a student’s medical
   63  history and performing the medical evaluation required under
   64  this paragraph, which shall include a physical assessment of the
   65  student’s physical capabilities to participate in
   66  interscholastic athletic competition as contained in a uniform
   67  preparticipation physical evaluation and history form. The
   68  evaluation form must shall incorporate the recommendations of
   69  the American Heart Association for participation cardiovascular
   70  screening and must shall provide a place for the signature of
   71  the practitioner performing the evaluation with an attestation
   72  that each examination procedure listed on the form was performed
   73  by the practitioner or by someone under the direct supervision
   74  of the practitioner. The form must shall also contain a place
   75  for the practitioner to indicate if a referral to another
   76  practitioner was made in lieu of completion of a certain
   77  examination procedure. The form must shall provide a place for
   78  the practitioner to whom the student was referred to complete
   79  the remaining sections and attest to that portion of the
   80  examination. The preparticipation physical evaluation form must
   81  shall advise students to complete a cardiovascular assessment
   82  and must shall include information concerning alternative
   83  cardiovascular evaluation and diagnostic tests. Results of such
   84  medical evaluation must be provided to the school. A student is
   85  not eligible to participate, as provided in s. 1006.15(3), in
   86  any interscholastic athletic competition or engage in any
   87  practice, tryout, workout, or other physical activity associated
   88  with the student’s candidacy for an interscholastic athletic
   89  team until the results of the medical evaluation have been
   90  received and approved by the school.
   91         2.Beginning with the 2026-2027 school year, students
   92  identified by the FHSAA who participate in interscholastic
   93  athletic competition or are candidates for an interscholastic
   94  athletic team must receive an electrocardiogram as a part of the
   95  student’s medical evaluation. The FHSAA shall adopt a schedule
   96  to require that, by the 2028-2029 school year, each student who
   97  participates in interscholastic athletic competition or is a
   98  candidate for an interscholastic athletic team has received at
   99  least one electrocardiogram as a part of the student’s medical
  100  evaluation before participation. The FHSAA bylaws must specify
  101  those students who must receive an electrocardiogram in the
  102  2029-2030 school year and thereafter.
  103         (d)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (c), a
  104  student may participate in interscholastic athletic competition
  105  or be a candidate for an interscholastic athletic team if the
  106  parent of the student objects in writing to the student
  107  undergoing a medical evaluation or receiving an
  108  electrocardiogram because such evaluation or electrocardiogram
  109  is contrary to his or her religious tenets or practices.
  110  However, in such case, there shall be no liability on the part
  111  of any person or entity in a position to otherwise rely on the
  112  results of such medical evaluation or electrocardiogram for any
  113  damages resulting from the student’s injury or death arising
  114  directly from the student’s participation in interscholastic
  115  athletics when where an undisclosed medical condition that would
  116  have been revealed in the medical evaluation or
  117  electrocardiogram is a proximate cause of the injury or death.
  118  If a parent of a student objects in writing to the student
  119  receiving an electrocardiogram on the grounds that it is
  120  contrary to the parent’s or student’s religious tenets or
  121  practices, the parent must provide a written release of
  122  liability prepared by an attorney in good standing with The
  123  Florida Bar. Alternatively, a parent may provide a written
  124  statement from a practitioner licensed under chapter 458 or
  125  chapter 459 and in good standing with the practitioner’s
  126  regulatory board that the student does not require an
  127  electrocardiogram.
  128         2. The FHSAA shall develop a standard form to document
  129  exceptions granted under this paragraph.
  130         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.