Florida Senate - 2025                             CS for SB 1076
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Regulated Industries; and Senator McClain
       
       
       
       
       
       580-03184-25                                          20251076c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to roof contracting; amending s.
    3         489.105, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
    4         “roofing contractor”; amending s. 489.147, F.S.;
    5         revising the circumstances under which residential
    6         property owners are authorized to cancel a roof repair
    7         or replacement contract without penalty or obligation
    8         following a declared state of emergency; revising the
    9         notice that contractors must provide to residential
   10         property owners when executing such a contract;
   11         requiring a contractor executing certain contracts to
   12         include in or attach to the contract a certain notice
   13         to the contract; reenacting ss. 489.107(4)(b),
   14         489.113(2), 489.117(1)(a), (2)(a) and (b), and (4)(a),
   15         489.118(1), 489.126(1), 489.131(10) and (11), and
   16         877.02(2), F.S., relating to the Construction Industry
   17         Licensing Board, qualifications for practice and
   18         restrictions, registration and specialty contractors,
   19         certification of registered contractors and
   20         grandfathering provisions, moneys received by
   21         contractors, applicability, and solicitation of legal
   22         services or retainers therefor and penalty,
   23         respectively, to incorporate the amendment made to s.
   24         489.105, F.S., in references thereto; providing an
   25         effective date.
   26          
   27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   28  
   29         Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section
   30  489.105, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   31         489.105 Definitions.—As used in this part:
   32         (3) “Contractor” means the person who is qualified for, and
   33  is only responsible for, the project contracted for and means,
   34  except as exempted in this part, the person who, for
   35  compensation, undertakes to, submits a bid to, or does himself
   36  or herself or by others construct, repair, alter, remodel, add
   37  to, demolish, subtract from, or improve any building or
   38  structure, including related improvements to real estate, for
   39  others or for resale to others; and whose job scope is
   40  substantially similar to the job scope described in one of the
   41  paragraphs of this subsection. For the purposes of regulation
   42  under this part, the term “demolish” applies only to demolition
   43  of steel tanks more than 50 feet in height; towers more than 50
   44  feet in height; other structures more than 50 feet in height;
   45  and all buildings or residences. Contractors are subdivided into
   46  two divisions, Division I, consisting of those contractors
   47  defined in paragraphs (a)-(c), and Division II, consisting of
   48  those contractors defined in paragraphs (d)-(q):
   49         (e) “Roofing contractor” means a contractor whose services
   50  are unlimited in the roofing trade and who has the experience,
   51  knowledge, and skill to install, maintain, repair, alter,
   52  extend, or design, if not prohibited by law, and use materials
   53  and items used in the installation, maintenance, extension, and
   54  alteration of all kinds of roofing, waterproofing, and coating,
   55  except when coating is not represented to protect, repair,
   56  waterproof, stop leaks, or extend the life of the roof. The
   57  scope of work of a roofing contractor also includes all of the
   58  following and any related work: skylights; and any related work,
   59  required roof-deck attachments;, and any repair or replacement
   60  of wood roof sheathing or fascia as needed during roof repair or
   61  replacement; and the evaluation and enhancement of roof-to-wall
   62  connections for structures with wood roof decking as described
   63  in section 706 of the Florida Building Code, Existing Building,
   64  provided that any enhancement that was properly installed and
   65  inspected in accordance with the Office of Insurance Regulation
   66  uniform mitigation verification inspection form, the Florida
   67  Building Code, or project-specific engineering exceeding these
   68  requirements is done in conjunction with a roof covering
   69  replacement or repair and any related work.
   70         Section 2. Subsection (6) of section 489.147, Florida
   71  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (7) is added to that
   72  section, to read:
   73         489.147 Prohibited property insurance practices; contract
   74  requirements.—
   75         (6)(a) A residential property owner may cancel a contract
   76  to replace or repair a roof without penalty or obligation within
   77  10 days after the execution of the contract or by the official
   78  start date, whichever comes first, if the contract was entered
   79  into within 180 days after based on events that are subject of a
   80  declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor and the
   81  residential property is located within the geographic area for
   82  which the declaration of the state of emergency applies. For the
   83  purposes of this subsection, the official start date is the date
   84  on which work that includes the installation of materials that
   85  will be included in the final work on the roof commences, a
   86  final permit has been issued, or a temporary repair to the roof
   87  covering or roof has been made in compliance with the Florida
   88  Building Code.
   89         (b) A contractor executing a contract during a declaration
   90  of a state of emergency to replace or repair a roof of a
   91  residential property must include or add as an attachment to the
   92  contract the following language, in bold type of not less than
   93  14 18 points, immediately before the space reserved for the
   94  signature of the residential property owner:
   95  
   96         “You, the residential property owner, may cancel this
   97         contract without penalty or obligation within 10 days
   98         after the execution of the contract or by the official
   99         start date, whichever comes first, because this
  100         contract was entered into within 180 days after events
  101         resulting in the declaration of during a state of
  102         emergency by the Governor. The official start date is
  103         the date on which work that includes the installation
  104         of materials that will be included in the final work
  105         on the roof commences, a final permit has been issued,
  106         or a temporary repair to the roof covering or roof
  107         system has been made in compliance with the Florida
  108         Building Code.”
  109  
  110         (c) The residential property owner must send the notice of
  111  cancellation by certified mail, return receipt requested, or
  112  other form of mailing that provides proof thereof, at the
  113  address specified in the contract.
  114         (7)A contractor executing a contract to replace or repair
  115  a roof of a residential property must include or add as an
  116  attachment to the contract the following language, in bold type
  117  of not less than 14 points, on the page reserved for the
  118  signature of the residential property owner:
  119  
  120         “If the proposed work is related to an insurance
  121         claim, you, the residential property owner, should
  122         contact your insurance company to verify coverage for
  123         the proposed roofing work, including any claims,
  124         deductibles, and policy terms before signing this
  125         contract. By signing this contract, you acknowledge
  126         that you have been advised to contact your insurance
  127         provider regarding coverage and reimbursement of the
  128         proposed work.”
  129         Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  130  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in a
  131  reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
  132  489.107, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  133         489.107 Construction Industry Licensing Board.—
  134         (4) The board shall be divided into two divisions, Division
  135  I and Division II.
  136         (b) Division II is comprised of the roofing contractor,
  137  sheet metal contractor, air-conditioning contractor, mechanical
  138  contractor, pool contractor, plumbing contractor, and
  139  underground utility and excavation contractor members of the
  140  board; one of the members appointed pursuant to paragraph
  141  (2)(j); and one of the members appointed pursuant to paragraph
  142  (2)(k). Division II has jurisdiction over the regulation of
  143  contractors defined in s. 489.105(3)(d)-(p).
  144         Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  145  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in a
  146  reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 489.113, Florida
  147  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  148         489.113 Qualifications for practice; restrictions.—
  149         (2) A person must be certified or registered in order to
  150  engage in the business of contracting in this state. However,
  151  for purposes of complying with the provisions of this chapter, a
  152  subcontractor who is not certified or registered may perform
  153  construction work under the supervision of a person who is
  154  certified or registered, provided that the work is within the
  155  scope of the supervising contractor’s license, the supervising
  156  contractor is responsible for the work, and the subcontractor
  157  being supervised is not engaged in construction work that would
  158  require a license as a contractor under any of the categories
  159  listed in s. 489.105(3)(d)-(o). This subsection does not affect
  160  the application of any local construction licensing ordinances.
  161  To enforce this subsection:
  162         (a) The department shall issue a cease and desist order to
  163  prohibit any person from engaging in the business of contracting
  164  who does not hold the required certification or registration for
  165  the work being performed under this part. For the purpose of
  166  enforcing a cease and desist order, the department may file a
  167  proceeding in the name of the state seeking issuance of an
  168  injunction or a writ of mandamus against any person who violates
  169  any provision of such order.
  170         (b) A county, municipality, or local licensing board
  171  created by special act may issue a cease and desist order to
  172  prohibit any person from engaging in the business of contracting
  173  who does not hold the required certification or registration for
  174  the work being performed under this part.
  175         Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  176  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in
  177  references thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraphs
  178  (a) and (b) of subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of subsection
  179  (4) of section 489.117, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read:
  180         489.117 Registration; specialty contractors.—
  181         (1)(a) A person engaged in the business of a contractor as
  182  defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o) must be registered before
  183  engaging in business as a contractor in this state, unless he or
  184  she is certified. Except as provided in paragraph (2)(b), to be
  185  initially registered, the applicant must submit the required fee
  186  and file evidence of successful compliance with the local
  187  examination and licensing requirements, if any, in the area for
  188  which registration is desired. An examination is not required
  189  for registration.
  190         (2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the board may
  191  not issue a new registration after July 1, 1993, based on any
  192  certificate of competency or license for a category of
  193  contractor defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o) which is issued by a
  194  municipal or county government that does not exercise
  195  disciplinary control and oversight over such locally licensed
  196  contractors, including forwarding a recommended order in each
  197  action to the board as provided in s. 489.131(7). For purposes
  198  of this subsection and s. 489.131(10), the board shall determine
  199  the adequacy of such disciplinary control by reviewing the local
  200  government’s ability to process and investigate complaints and
  201  to take disciplinary action against locally licensed
  202  contractors.
  203         (b) The board shall issue a registration to an eligible
  204  applicant to engage in the business of a contractor in a
  205  specified local jurisdiction, provided each of the following
  206  conditions are satisfied:
  207         1. The applicant held, in any local jurisdiction in this
  208  state during 2021, 2022, or 2023, a certificate of registration
  209  issued by the state or a local license issued by a local
  210  jurisdiction to perform work in a category of contractor defined
  211  in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o).
  212         2. The applicant submits all of the following to the board:
  213         a. Evidence of the certificate of registration or local
  214  license held by the applicant as required by subparagraph 1.
  215         b. Evidence that the specified local jurisdiction does not
  216  have a license type available for the category of work for which
  217  the applicant was issued a certificate of registration or local
  218  license during 2021, 2022, or 2023, such as a notification on
  219  the website of the local jurisdiction or an e-mail or letter
  220  from the office of the local building official or local building
  221  department stating that such license type is not available in
  222  that local jurisdiction.
  223         c. Evidence that the applicant has submitted the required
  224  fee.
  225         d. Evidence of compliance with the insurance and financial
  226  responsibility requirements of s. 489.115(5).
  227  
  228  An examination is not required for an applicant seeking a
  229  registration under this paragraph.
  230         (4)(a)1. A person whose job scope does not substantially
  231  correspond to either the job scope of one of the contractor
  232  categories defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o), or the job scope of
  233  one of the certified specialty contractor categories established
  234  by board rule, is not required to register with the board. A
  235  local government, as defined in s. 163.211, may not require a
  236  person to obtain a license, issued by the local government or
  237  the state, for a job scope which does not substantially
  238  correspond to the job scope of one of the contractor categories
  239  defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o) and (q) or authorized in s.
  240  489.1455(1), or the job scope of one of the certified specialty
  241  contractor categories established pursuant to s. 489.113(6). A
  242  local government may not require a state or local license to
  243  obtain a permit for such job scopes. For purposes of this
  244  section, job scopes for which a local government may not require
  245  a license include, but are not limited to, painting; flooring;
  246  cabinetry; interior remodeling when the scope of the project
  247  does not include a task for which a state license is required;
  248  driveway or tennis court installation; handyman services;
  249  decorative stone, tile, marble, granite, or terrazzo
  250  installation; plastering; pressure washing; stuccoing; caulking;
  251  and canvas awning and ornamental iron installation.
  252         2. A county that includes an area designated as an area of
  253  critical state concern under s. 380.05 may offer a license for
  254  any job scope which requires a contractor license under this
  255  part if the county imposed such a licensing requirement before
  256  January 1, 2021.
  257         3. A local government may continue to offer a license for
  258  veneer, including aluminum or vinyl gutters, siding, soffit, or
  259  fascia; rooftop painting, coating, and cleaning above three
  260  stories in height; or fence installation and erection if the
  261  local government imposed such a licensing requirement before
  262  January 1, 2021.
  263         4. A local government may not require a license as a
  264  prerequisite to submit a bid for public works projects if the
  265  work to be performed does not require a license under general
  266  law.
  267         Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  268  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in a
  269  reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 489.118, Florida
  270  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  271         489.118 Certification of registered contractors;
  272  grandfathering provisions.—The board shall, upon receipt of a
  273  completed application and appropriate fee, issue a certificate
  274  in the appropriate category to any contractor registered under
  275  this part who makes application to the board and can show that
  276  he or she meets each of the following requirements:
  277         (1) Currently holds a valid registered local license in one
  278  of the contractor categories defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(p).
  279         Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  280  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in a
  281  reference thereto, subsection (1) of section 489.126, Florida
  282  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  283         489.126 Moneys received by contractors.—
  284         (1) For purposes of this section, the term “contractor”
  285  includes all definitions as set forth in s. 489.105(3), and any
  286  person performing or contracting or promising to perform work
  287  described therein, without regard to the licensure of the
  288  person.
  289         Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  290  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in
  291  references thereto, subsections (10) and (11) of section
  292  489.131, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read:
  293         489.131 Applicability.—
  294         (10) No municipal or county government may issue any
  295  certificate of competency or license for any contractor defined
  296  in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o) after July 1, 1993, unless such local
  297  government exercises disciplinary control and oversight over
  298  such locally licensed contractors, including forwarding a
  299  recommended order in each action to the board as provided in
  300  subsection (7). Each local board that licenses and disciplines
  301  contractors must have at least two consumer representatives on
  302  that board. If the board has seven or more members, at least
  303  three of those members must be consumer representatives. The
  304  consumer representative may be any resident of the local
  305  jurisdiction who is not, and has never been, a member or
  306  practitioner of a profession regulated by the board or a member
  307  of any closely related profession.
  308         (11) Any municipal or county government which enters or has
  309  in place a reciprocal agreement which accepts a certificate of
  310  competency or license issued by another municipal or county
  311  government in lieu of its own certificate of competency or
  312  license allowing contractors defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)-(o),
  313  shall file a certified copy of such agreement with the board not
  314  later than 60 days after July 1, 1993, or 30 days after the
  315  effective date of such agreement.
  316         Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  317  made by this act to section 489.105, Florida Statutes, in a
  318  reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 877.02, Florida
  319  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  320         877.02 Solicitation of legal services or retainers
  321  therefor; penalty.—
  322         (2) It shall be unlawful for any person in the employ of or
  323  in any capacity attached to any hospital, sanitarium, police
  324  department, wrecker service or garage, prison or court, for a
  325  person authorized to furnish bail bonds, investigators,
  326  photographers, insurance or public adjusters, or for a general
  327  or other contractor as defined in s. 489.105 or other business
  328  providing sinkhole remediation services, to communicate directly
  329  or indirectly with any attorney or person acting on said
  330  attorney’s behalf for the purpose of aiding, assisting, or
  331  abetting such attorney in the solicitation of legal business or
  332  the procurement through solicitation of a retainer, written or
  333  oral, or any agreement authorizing the attorney to perform or
  334  render legal services.
  335         Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.