Florida Senate - 2025 SB 1444
By Senator Collins
14-00879A-25 20251444__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to criminal justice; creating s.
3 316.2675, F.S.; prohibiting the use of a motor vehicle
4 kill switch; providing an exception; providing
5 criminal penalties; amending s. 321.04, F.S.;
6 providing for retention by the Florida Highway Patrol
7 of certain reimbursement funds paid by patrol
8 officers; amending s. 775.0823, F.S.; providing a
9 minimum mandatory sentence for attempted murder of
10 specified justice system personnel; amending s.
11 782.065, F.S.; providing that a person convicted of
12 manslaughter of a specified officer while the officer
13 was engaged in his or her duties shall be sentenced to
14 life in prison without eligibility for release;
15 amending s. 790.051, F.S.; providing correctional
16 probation officers with the same firearms rights as
17 law enforcement officers; amending s. 790.052, F.S.;
18 providing that specified persons may carry weapons on
19 the same basis as law enforcement officers; amending
20 s. 817.49, F.S.; providing increased criminal
21 penalties for making a false report of a crime;
22 providing policies concerning enforcement; amending s.
23 943.135, F.S.; providing that certified law
24 enforcement officers who are not actively employed by
25 law enforcement agencies may retain their
26 certification by complying with certification
27 requirements; amending s. 943.1718, F.S.; prohibiting
28 the use of artificial intelligence for specified
29 purposes in conjunction with data from first responder
30 body cameras; amending s. 951.27, F.S.; requiring
31 certain testing of an arrestee and provision of test
32 results to a first responder or criminal justice
33 professional who has been exposed to bodily fluids or
34 bloodborne pathogens from the arrestee; requiring a
35 first responder or criminal justice professional
36 exposed to a potential communicable disease or
37 bloodborne pathogen from an arrestee to provide a
38 notice of the exposure to the detention facility;
39 authorizing the first responder or criminal justice
40 professional to obtain blood test results according to
41 certain provisions; amending s. 921.0022, F.S.;
42 conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
43 providing an effective date.
44
45 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
46
47 Section 1. Section 316.2675, Florida Statutes, is created
48 to read:
49 316.2675 Motor vehicle kill switches; prohibited uses.—
50 (1) A device that permits a person other than the person in
51 physical control of a motor vehicle to shut off the vehicle’s
52 engine or prevent the engine from starting may not be used
53 except by a law enforcement officer in the course of his or her
54 duties in order to prevent the commission of a felony.
55 (2) A person who violates subsection (1) commits a
56 misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
57 775.082 or s. 775.083.
58 Section 2. Subsection (6) is added to section 321.04,
59 Florida Statutes, to read:
60 321.04 Personnel of the highway patrol; rank
61 classifications; probationary status of new patrol officers;
62 subsistence; special assignments.—
63 (6) When patrol officers repay mileage for off-duty uses of
64 official vehicles, such funds may not be deposited in the
65 General Revenue Fund but shall be retained by the Florida
66 Highway Patrol for its use.
67 Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 775.0823, Florida
68 Statutes, is amended to read:
69 775.0823 Violent offenses committed against specified
70 justice system personnel.—The Legislature does hereby provide
71 for an increase and certainty of penalty for any person
72 convicted of a violent offense against any law enforcement or
73 correctional officer, as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), (3), (6),
74 (7), (8), or (9); against any state attorney elected pursuant to
75 s. 27.01 or assistant state attorney appointed under s. 27.181;
76 against any public defender elected pursuant to s. 27.50 or
77 regional counsel appointed pursuant to s. 27.511(3); against any
78 court-appointed counsel appointed under s. 27.40 or defense
79 attorney in a criminal proceeding; or against any justice or
80 judge of a court described in Art. V of the State Constitution,
81 which offense arises out of or in the scope of the officer’s
82 duty as a law enforcement or correctional officer, the state
83 attorney’s or assistant state attorney’s duty as a prosecutor or
84 investigator, the public defender or regional counsel acting in
85 his or her capacity as defense counsel, the court-appointed
86 counsel or defense attorney in a criminal proceeding acting in
87 his or her capacity as defense counsel, or the justice’s or
88 judge’s duty as a judicial officer, as follows:
89 (2) For attempted murder in the first degree as described
90 in s. 782.04(1), a sentence pursuant to s. 775.082, s. 775.083,
91 or s. 775.084 with a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years
92 imprisonment.
93
94 Notwithstanding s. 948.01, with respect to any person who is
95 found to have violated this section, adjudication of guilt or
96 imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, deferred, or
97 withheld.
98 Section 4. Section 782.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to
99 read:
100 782.065 Murder; law enforcement officer, correctional
101 officer, correctional probation officer.—Notwithstanding ss.
102 775.082, 775.0823, 782.04, 782.051, and chapter 921, a defendant
103 shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without eligibility for
104 release upon findings by the trier of fact that, beyond a
105 reasonable doubt:
106 (1) The defendant committed murder in the first degree in
107 violation of s. 782.04(1) and a death sentence was not imposed;
108 murder in the second or third degree in violation of s.
109 782.04(2), (3), or (4); attempted murder in the first or second
110 degree in violation of s. 782.04(1)(a)1. or (2); or attempted
111 felony murder in violation of s. 782.051; or manslaughter in
112 violation of s. 782.07; and
113 (2) The victim of any offense described in subsection (1)
114 was a law enforcement officer, part-time law enforcement
115 officer, auxiliary law enforcement officer, correctional
116 officer, part-time correctional officer, auxiliary correctional
117 officer, correctional probation officer, part-time correctional
118 probation officer, or auxiliary correctional probation officer,
119 as those terms are defined in s. 943.10, engaged in the lawful
120 performance of a legal duty.
121 Section 5. Section 790.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to
122 read:
123 790.051 Exemption from licensing requirements; law
124 enforcement officers.—Law enforcement officers and correctional
125 probation officers, as defined in s. 943.10(3), are exempt from
126 the licensing and penal provisions of this chapter when acting
127 at any time within the scope or course of their official duties
128 or when acting at any time in the line of or performance of
129 duty.
130 Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
131 790.052, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
132 790.052 Carrying concealed firearms; off-duty law
133 enforcement officers.—
134 (1)(a) All persons holding active certifications from the
135 Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as law
136 enforcement officers or correctional officers as defined in s.
137 943.10(1), (2), (6), (7), (8), or (9), all judges, and all state
138 attorneys and assistant state attorneys shall have the right to
139 carry, on or about their persons, concealed firearms, during
140 off-duty hours, at the discretion of their superior officers,
141 and may perform those law enforcement functions that they
142 normally perform during duty hours, utilizing their weapons in a
143 manner which is reasonably expected of on-duty officers in
144 similar situations.
145 Section 7. Section 817.49, Florida Statutes, is amended to
146 read:
147 817.49 False reports of commission of crimes; penalty.—
148 (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), whoever willfully
149 imparts, conveys, or causes to be imparted or conveyed to a law
150 enforcement officer or employee of a public safety agency false
151 information or reports concerning the alleged commission of any
152 crime under the laws of this state, knowing such information or
153 report to be false, when no such crime has actually been
154 committed, commits a felony misdemeanor of the third first
155 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083, or
156 s. 775.084.
157 (2)(a) As used in this section, the term “public safety
158 agency” means a law enforcement agency, professional or
159 volunteer fire department, emergency medical service, ambulance
160 service, or other public entity that dispatches or provides
161 first responder services to respond to crimes, to assist victims
162 of crimes, or to apprehend offenders.
163 (b) If the willful making of a false report of a crime as
164 set forth in this section results in a response by a federal,
165 state, district, municipal, or other public safety agency and
166 the response results in:
167 1. Great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or permanent
168 disability to any person as a proximate result of lawful conduct
169 arising out of a response, the person making such report commits
170 a felony of the second third degree, punishable as provided in
171 s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
172 2. Death to any person as a proximate result of lawful
173 conduct arising out of a response, the person making such report
174 commits a felony of the first second degree, punishable as
175 provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
176 (3) State attorneys shall vigorously prosecute persons
177 charged with making a false report of a crime. If probable cause
178 exists to charge an individual, charges must be filed and a
179 physical arrest initiated, if possible.
180 (4)(3) A court shall order any person convicted of
181 violating this section to pay restitution, which shall include
182 full payment for any cost incurred by a responding public safety
183 agency.
184 Section 8. Subsection (5) is added to section 943.135,
185 Florida Statutes, to read:
186 943.135 Requirements for continued employment.—
187 (5) A certified law enforcement officer who is not employed
188 by a law enforcement agency may retain his or her certification
189 as along as he or she otherwise complies with the requirements
190 for certification, including compliance with continuing
191 education requirements.
192 Section 9. Subsection (5) is added to section 943.1718,
193 Florida Statutes, to read:
194 943.1718 Body cameras; policies and procedures.—
195 (5) Artificial intelligence may not be used to review,
196 monitor, enhance, or otherwise interact with a body camera worn
197 by a first responder as defined in s. 112.1815(1) or any video,
198 photograph, or other product produced with, through, or by such
199 a body camera.
200 Section 10. Section 951.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to
201 read:
202 951.27 Blood tests of inmates.—
203 (1) Each county and each municipal detention facility shall
204 have a written procedure developed, in consultation with the
205 facility medical provider, establishing conditions under which
206 an inmate will be tested for infectious disease, including human
207 immunodeficiency virus pursuant to s. 775.0877, which procedure
208 is consistent with guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control
209 and Prevention and recommendations of the Correctional Medical
210 Authority. It is not unlawful for the person receiving the test
211 results to divulge the test results to the sheriff or chief
212 correctional officer. These procedures must include
213 circumstances that warrant the immediate testing of an arrestee
214 upon booking and must require that testing results be provided
215 to any first responder or criminal justice professional who has
216 been exposed to bodily fluids or bloodborne pathogens from the
217 arrestee.
218 (2) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
219 serologic blood test results obtained pursuant to subsection (1)
220 are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art.
221 I of the State Constitution. However, such results may be
222 provided to employees or officers of the sheriff or chief
223 correctional officer who are responsible for the custody and
224 care of the affected inmate and have a need to know such
225 information, and as provided in ss. 775.0877 and 960.003. In
226 addition, upon request of the victim or the victim’s legal
227 guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of the victim if the
228 victim is a minor, the results of any HIV test performed on an
229 inmate arrested for any sexual offense involving oral, anal, or
230 female genital penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ
231 of another, must be disclosed to the victim or the victim’s
232 legal guardian, or to the parent or legal guardian of the victim
233 if the victim is a minor. In such cases, the county or municipal
234 detention facility shall furnish the test results to the
235 Department of Health, which is responsible for disclosing the
236 results to public health agencies as provided in s. 775.0877 and
237 to the victim or the victim’s legal guardian, or the parent or
238 legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a minor, as
239 provided in s. 960.003(3). As used in this subsection, the term
240 “female genitals” includes the labia minora, labia majora,
241 clitoris, vulva, hymen, and vagina.
242 (3) The results of any serologic blood test on an inmate
243 are a part of that inmate’s permanent medical file. Upon
244 transfer of the inmate to any other correctional facility, such
245 file is also transferred, and all relevant authorized persons
246 must be notified of positive HIV test results, as required in s.
247 775.0877.
248 (4) A first responder or criminal justice professional who,
249 in the lawful performance of his or her duties, is exposed to a
250 potential communicable disease or bloodborne pathogen by a
251 subject who is arrested and booked into a county or municipal
252 detention facility shall notice the detention facility upon
253 booking or within 24 hours after the exposure. If the first
254 responder or criminal justice professional is incapacitated and
255 cannot provide this notice, this responsibility falls upon his
256 or her employing department. This notice must invoke immediate
257 testing of the inmate, if it has not already been done,
258 according to the written procedures of the detention facility,
259 and such testing is required before release of the inmate. The
260 results of the testing must be handled in accordance with s.
261 775.0877(2).
262 Section 11. Paragraphs (c) and (f) of subsection (3) of
263 section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
264 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity ranking
265 chart.—
266 (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
267 (c) LEVEL 3
268
269 FloridaStatute FelonyDegree Description
270 119.10(2)(b) 3rd Unlawful use of confidential information from police reports.
271 316.066 (3)(b)-(d) 3rd Unlawfully obtaining or using confidential crash reports.
272 316.193(2)(b) 3rd Felony DUI, 3rd conviction.
273 316.1935(2) 3rd Fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer in patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated.
274 319.30(4) 3rd Possession by junkyard of motor vehicle with identification number plate removed.
275 319.33(1)(a) 3rd Alter or forge any certificate of title to a motor vehicle or mobile home.
276 319.33(1)(c) 3rd Procure or pass title on stolen vehicle.
277 319.33(4) 3rd With intent to defraud, possess, sell, etc., a blank, forged, or unlawfully obtained title or registration.
278 327.35(2)(b) 3rd Felony BUI.
279 328.05(2) 3rd Possess, sell, or counterfeit fictitious, stolen, or fraudulent titles or bills of sale of vessels.
280 328.07(4) 3rd Manufacture, exchange, or possess vessel with counterfeit or wrong ID number.
281 376.302(5) 3rd Fraud related to reimbursement for cleanup expenses under the Inland Protection Trust Fund.
282 379.2431 (1)(e)5. 3rd Taking, disturbing, mutilating, destroying, causing to be destroyed, transferring, selling, offering to sell, molesting, or harassing marine turtles, marine turtle eggs, or marine turtle nests in violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act.
283 379.2431 (1)(e)6. 3rd Possessing any marine turtle species or hatchling, or parts thereof, or the nest of any marine turtle species described in the Marine Turtle Protection Act.
284 379.2431 (1)(e)7. 3rd Soliciting to commit or conspiring to commit a violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act.
285 400.9935(4)(a) or (b) 3rd Operating a clinic, or offering services requiring licensure, without a license.
286 400.9935(4)(e) 3rd Filing a false license application or other required information or failing to report information.
287 440.1051(3) 3rd False report of workers’ compensation fraud or retaliation for making such a report.
288 501.001(2)(b) 2nd Tampers with a consumer product or the container using materially false/misleading information.
289 624.401(4)(a) 3rd Transacting insurance without a certificate of authority.
290 624.401(4)(b)1. 3rd Transacting insurance without a certificate of authority; premium collected less than $20,000.
291 626.902(1)(a) & (b) 3rd Representing an unauthorized insurer.
292 697.08 3rd Equity skimming.
293 790.15(3) 3rd Person directs another to discharge firearm from a vehicle.
294 794.053 3rd Lewd or lascivious written solicitation of a person 16 or 17 years of age by a person 24 years of age or older.
295 806.10(1) 3rd Maliciously injure, destroy, or interfere with vehicles or equipment used in firefighting.
296 806.10(2) 3rd Interferes with or assaults firefighter in performance of duty.
297 810.09(2)(b) 3rd Trespass on property other than structure or conveyance armed with firearm or dangerous weapon.
298 810.145(2)(c) 3rd Digital voyeurism; 19 years of age or older.
299 812.014(2)(c)2. 3rd Grand theft; $5,000 or more but less than $10,000.
300 812.0145(2)(c) 3rd Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $300 or more but less than $10,000.
301 812.015(8)(b) 3rd Retail theft with intent to sell; conspires with others.
302 812.081(2) 3rd Theft of a trade secret.
303 815.04(4)(b) 2nd Computer offense devised to defraud or obtain property.
304 817.034(4)(a)3. 3rd Engages in scheme to defraud (Florida Communications Fraud Act), property valued at less than $20,000.
305 817.233 3rd Burning to defraud insurer.
306 817.234 (8)(b) & (c) 3rd Unlawful solicitation of persons involved in motor vehicle accidents.
307 817.234(11)(a) 3rd Insurance fraud; property value less than $20,000.
308 817.236 3rd Filing a false motor vehicle insurance application.
309 817.2361 3rd Creating, marketing, or presenting a false or fraudulent motor vehicle insurance card.
310 817.413(2) 3rd Sale of used goods of $1,000 or more as new.
311 817.49(2)(b)1. 2nd 3rd Willful making of a false report of a crime causing great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or permanent disability.
312 831.28(2)(a) 3rd Counterfeiting a payment instrument with intent to defraud or possessing a counterfeit payment instrument with intent to defraud.
313 831.29 2nd Possession of instruments for counterfeiting driver licenses or identification cards.
314 836.13(2) 3rd Person who promotes an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person without consent.
315 838.021(3)(b) 3rd Threatens unlawful harm to public servant.
316 847.01385 3rd Harmful communication to a minor.
317 860.15(3) 3rd Overcharging for repairs and parts.
318 870.01(2) 3rd Riot.
319 870.01(4) 3rd Inciting a riot.
320 893.13(1)(a)2. 3rd Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs).
321 893.13(1)(d)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs within 1,000 feet of university.
322 893.13(1)(f)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs within 1,000 feet of public housing facility.
323 893.13(4)(c) 3rd Use or hire of minor; deliver to minor other controlled substances.
324 893.13(6)(a) 3rd Possession of any controlled substance other than felony possession of cannabis.
325 893.13(7)(a)8. 3rd Withhold information from practitioner regarding previous receipt of or prescription for a controlled substance.
326 893.13(7)(a)9. 3rd Obtain or attempt to obtain controlled substance by fraud, forgery, misrepresentation, etc.
327 893.13(7)(a)10. 3rd Affix false or forged label to package of controlled substance.
328 893.13(7)(a)11. 3rd Furnish false or fraudulent material information on any document or record required by chapter 893.
329 893.13(8)(a)1. 3rd Knowingly assist a patient, other person, or owner of an animal in obtaining a controlled substance through deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in or related to the practitioner’s practice.
330 893.13(8)(a)2. 3rd Employ a trick or scheme in the practitioner’s practice to assist a patient, other person, or owner of an animal in obtaining a controlled substance.
331 893.13(8)(a)3. 3rd Knowingly write a prescription for a controlled substance for a fictitious person.
332 893.13(8)(a)4. 3rd Write a prescription for a controlled substance for a patient, other person, or an animal if the sole purpose of writing the prescription is a monetary benefit for the practitioner.
333 918.13(1) 3rd Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence.
334 944.47 (1)(a)1. & 2. 3rd Introduce contraband to correctional facility.
335 944.47(1)(c) 2nd Possess contraband while upon the grounds of a correctional institution.
336 985.721 3rd Escapes from a juvenile facility (secure detention or residential commitment facility).
337 (f) LEVEL 6
338
339 FloridaStatute FelonyDegree Description
340 316.027(2)(b) 2nd Leaving the scene of a crash involving serious bodily injury.
341 316.193(2)(b) 3rd Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction.
342 400.9935(4)(c) 2nd Operating a clinic, or offering services requiring licensure, without a license.
343 499.0051(2) 2nd Knowing forgery of transaction history, transaction information, or transaction statement.
344 499.0051(3) 2nd Knowing purchase or receipt of prescription drug from unauthorized person.
345 499.0051(4) 2nd Knowing sale or transfer of prescription drug to unauthorized person.
346 775.0875(1) 3rd Taking firearm from law enforcement officer.
347 784.021(1)(a) 3rd Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill.
348 784.021(1)(b) 3rd Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony.
349 784.041 3rd Felony battery; domestic battery by strangulation.
350 784.048(3) 3rd Aggravated stalking; credible threat.
351 784.048(5) 3rd Aggravated stalking of person under 16.
352 784.07(2)(c) 2nd Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer.
353 784.074(1)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on sexually violent predators facility staff.
354 784.08(2)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older.
355 784.081(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on specified official or employee.
356 784.082(2) 2nd Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee.
357 784.083(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on code inspector.
358 787.02(2) 3rd False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01.
359 790.115(2)(d) 2nd Discharging firearm or weapon on school property.
360 790.161(2) 2nd Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property.
361 790.164(1) 2nd False report concerning bomb, explosive, weapon of mass destruction, act of arson or violence to state property, or use of firearms in violent manner.
362 790.19 2nd Shooting or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles.
363 794.011(8)(a) 3rd Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult.
364 794.05(1) 2nd Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor.
365 800.04(5)(d) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years of age; offender less than 18 years.
366 800.04(6)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender 18 years of age or older.
367 806.031(2) 2nd Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person.
368 810.02(3)(c) 2nd Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery.
369 810.145(8)(b) 2nd Digital voyeurism; certain minor victims; 2nd or subsequent offense.
370 812.014(2)(b)1. 2nd Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree.
371 812.014(2)(c)5. 3rd Grand theft; third degree; firearm.
372 812.014(6) 2nd Theft; property stolen $3,000 or more; coordination of others.
373 812.015(9)(a) 2nd Retail theft; property stolen $750 or more; second or subsequent conviction.
374 812.015(9)(b) 2nd Retail theft; aggregated property stolen within 120 days is $3,000 or more; coordination of others.
375 812.015(9)(d) 2nd Retail theft; multiple thefts within specified period.
376 812.015(9)(e) 2nd Retail theft; committed with specified number of other persons and use of social media platform.
377 812.13(2)(c) 2nd Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong-arm robbery).
378 817.4821(5) 2nd Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones.
379 817.49(2)(b)2. 1st 2nd Willful making of a false report of a crime resulting in death.
380 817.505(4)(b) 2nd Patient brokering; 10 or more patients.
381 817.5695(3)(b) 2nd Exploitation of person 65 years of age or older, value $10,000 or more, but less than $50,000.
382 825.102(1) 3rd Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult.
383 825.102(3)(c) 3rd Neglect of an elderly person or disabled adult.
384 825.1025(3) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult.
385 825.103(3)(c) 3rd Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $10,000.
386 827.03(2)(c) 3rd Abuse of a child.
387 827.03(2)(d) 3rd Neglect of a child.
388 827.071(5) 3rd Possess, control, or intentionally view any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes child pornography.
389 828.126(3) 3rd Sexual activities involving animals.
390 836.05 2nd Threats; extortion.
391 836.10 2nd Written or electronic threats to kill, do bodily injury, or conduct a mass shooting or an act of terrorism.
392 843.12 3rd Aids or assists person to escape.
393 847.011 3rd Distributing, offering to distribute, or possessing with intent to distribute obscene materials depicting minors.
394 847.012 3rd Knowingly using a minor in the production of materials harmful to minors.
395 847.0135(2) 3rd Facilitates sexual conduct of or with a minor or the visual depiction of such conduct.
396 893.131 2nd Distribution of controlled substances resulting in overdose or serious bodily injury.
397 914.23 2nd Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury.
398 918.13(2)(b) 2nd Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence relating to a capital felony.
399 944.35(3)(a)2. 3rd Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm.
400 944.40 2nd Escapes.
401 944.46 3rd Harboring, concealing, aiding escaped prisoners.
402 944.47(1)(a)5. 2nd Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility.
403 951.22(1)(i) 3rd Firearm or weapon introduced into county detention facility.
404 Section 12. This act shall take effect October 1, 2025.