Florida Senate - 2025                                    SB 1458
       
       
        
       By Senator DiCeglie
       
       
       
       
       
       18-00590A-25                                          20251458__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to apprenticeship and
    3         preapprenticeship program funding; creating s.
    4         446.033, F.S.; providing legislative intent; defining
    5         terms; creating a funding formula for registered
    6         apprenticeship and preapprenticeship programs;
    7         providing requirements for such formula; providing for
    8         the annual adjustment of funding rates; providing for
    9         additional funding to programs under certain
   10         circumstances; providing methods for the distribution
   11         of funding to such programs; providing program and
   12         sponsor requirements for specified distribution
   13         methods; providing program and Department of Education
   14         responsibilities and duties; providing for the
   15         implementation of the funding formula; requiring the
   16         State Board of Education to adopt certain rules;
   17         amending s. 1003.493, F.S.; providing requirements for
   18         the distribution of funding for certain apprenticeship
   19         programs; providing local educational agency and
   20         department requirements relating to such funding;
   21         providing reporting requirements; providing an
   22         effective date.
   23          
   24  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   25  
   26         Section 1. Section 446.033, Florida Statutes, is created to
   27  read:
   28         446.033Funding for registered apprenticeship and
   29  preapprenticeship programs.—
   30         (1)LEGISLATIVE INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature
   31  to create a transparent and equitable funding framework for
   32  registered apprenticeship programs, registered preapprenticeship
   33  programs, career and technical education, and workforce
   34  development to support the seamless collaboration among all
   35  participants, including, but not limited to, trainees,
   36  employers, local educational agencies, educational institutions
   37  and programs, associations, related technical instruction
   38  providers, sponsors, and other qualifying entities. It is also
   39  the intent of the Legislature to simplify funding distribution,
   40  enhance program access, and enable flexible program growth to
   41  meet this state’s workforce demands and empower residents of
   42  this state to pursue high-wage careers and contribute to this
   43  state’s economic vitality.
   44         (2)DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
   45         (a)“Career and technical education” means educational
   46  programs focused on equipping students with the technical,
   47  academic, and employability skills necessary for specific
   48  occupations in high-demand fields.
   49         (b)“Local educational agency” means a public board of
   50  education or any other public authority within this state
   51  responsible for the administrative control of public elementary
   52  or secondary schools.
   53         (c)“On-the-job training” means practical training
   54  conducted at the workplace during which apprentices acquire
   55  hands-on experience under the supervision of qualified
   56  journeyworkers, focusing on developing skills required in a
   57  specific occupation.
   58         (d)“Program” means a registered apprenticeship program or
   59  a registered preapprenticeship program.
   60         (e)“Registered apprentice” means a student who is at least
   61  16 years of age and engaged in a registered apprenticeship
   62  program that provides on-the-job training under the supervision
   63  of a qualified journeyworker and related technical instruction
   64  to develop skills in a specific occupation.
   65         (f)“Registered apprenticeship program” means an organized
   66  instructional program approved by and registered with the
   67  Department of Education which includes terms and conditions for
   68  recruiting, training, and employing registered apprentices in a
   69  specific occupation.
   70         (g)“Registered preapprentice” means a student who is at
   71  least 16 years of age and enrolled in a registered
   72  preapprenticeship program that provides foundational skills and
   73  prepares the student for entry into a registered apprenticeship
   74  program.
   75         (h)“Registered preapprenticeship program” means an
   76  organized instructional program approved by and registered with
   77  the Department of Education which provides preparatory training
   78  for students to become registered apprentices, including general
   79  education courses and skills-based training.
   80         (i)“Related technical instruction” means a structured
   81  educational component of a program that provides theoretical
   82  knowledge and technical skills relevant to a specific
   83  occupation, complementing the practical training received
   84  through on-the-job training.
   85         (j)“Sponsor” means an entity such as an employer, an
   86  educational institution, an association, or any other qualifying
   87  entity responsible for administration and operation of a
   88  registered apprenticeship program or a registered
   89  preapprenticeship program, including ensuring the program’s
   90  compliance with state-approved program standards.
   91         (k)“Student” means any person enrolled in a registered
   92  apprenticeship program or a registered preapprenticeship
   93  program.
   94         (3)FUNDING FORMULA.—Each program shall receive funding
   95  allocations based on each student enrolled in a program
   96  consistent with the funding allocations outlined in the
   97  department’s district workforce education funding summary, which
   98  is calculated based on the hours of education and a weighted FTE
   99  that recognizes both the related technical instruction hours and
  100  the on-the-job training hours as follows:
  101         (a)For purposes of this section, 1 FTE is 900
  102  instructional hours. The amount of funding allocated for an FTE
  103  shall be established annually by the department.
  104         (b)Each student in a registered apprenticeship program
  105  shall receive weighted funding at a rate of 0.25 for each hour
  106  of on-job-training, up to 2,000 hours per program year.
  107         (c)Each student in a registered apprenticeship program
  108  shall receive weighted funding at a rate between 1.5 and 2.5 for
  109  each hour of related technical instruction. Such weighted
  110  funding shall vary by occupation and skill level and must align
  111  with the department’s standards in the district workforce
  112  education funding summary.
  113         (d)Each student in a registered preapprenticeship program
  114  shall receive weighted funding at a rate of 1.5 for:
  115         1.If the student is a high school student, each hour of
  116  related technical instruction, up to 380 hours of instruction
  117  annually.
  118         2.If the student is an adult student, each hour of related
  119  technical instruction, up to 900 hours of instruction annually.
  120         (4)FTE CALCULATION AND DISTRIBUTION.—For a registered
  121  apprentice or a registered preapprentice, his or her funding
  122  shall be calculated as follows: The student’s calculated FTE,
  123  plus the weighted on-the-job training funding, plus the weighted
  124  related technical instruction funding.
  125         (5)ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF FUNDING RATES.—The department
  126  shall annually review and adjust the funding rate based on the
  127  consumer price index or a similar economic indicator to ensure
  128  the sustainability of program costs.
  129         (6)ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR HIGH-DEMAND OCCUPATIONS.
  130  Programs serving high-demand occupations identified by this
  131  state may receive additional incentives through performance
  132  based adjustments to ensure program alignment with this state’s
  133  economic needs.
  134         (7)DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDING.—
  135         (a)Each program shall choose one of the following as a
  136  method of receiving funding pursuant to this section:
  137         1.The program may partner with a local educational agency
  138  and determine an equitable split of funding. The local
  139  educational agency shall ensure that all parties understand the
  140  total amount of funding and allocations. The terms of a
  141  partnership between a program and a local educational agency
  142  must be documented in an agreement or a contract. A local
  143  educational agency may not impose additional fees or withhold
  144  additional funds beyond the agreed upon amount in such agreement
  145  or contract unless explicitly outlined to ensure financial
  146  clarity and prevent unexpected costs for program sponsors; or
  147         2.The program may receive such funding directly from the
  148  department to allow flexibility for diverse administrative needs
  149  and to ensure that the program retains control over operations
  150  while adhering to state standards. To be eligible to receive
  151  such funding directly from the department, the sponsor,
  152  including any educational institution, committee, individual or
  153  group of employers, local workforce board, community-based or
  154  faith-based organization, or association, or any combination
  155  thereof, must have:
  156         a.State-approved program standards.
  157         b.A letter of commitment from the participating employers
  158  or the sponsoring registered apprenticeship program.
  159         c.Evidence that the sponsor qualifies to receive such
  160  funding.
  161         d.Evidence that the related technical instruction is being
  162  delivered in an appropriate manner consistent with state
  163  approved program standards.
  164  
  165  A program may use both methods of funding, but may only submit a
  166  registered apprentice or registered preapprentice for one method
  167  of funding per year.
  168         (b)Student enrollment must be reported to the department
  169  by the second week of classes. The department shall remit
  170  payment within 30 days after verifying that the program is
  171  enrolled in the Registered Apprenticeship Partners Information
  172  Database System and that enrollment in the program is accurate.
  173         (8)PROGRAM DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.—Each program:
  174         (a)May establish reasonable enrollment limits based on
  175  factors that include, but are not limited to, all of the
  176  following:
  177         1.Facility availability.
  178         2.Instructor capacity.
  179         3.Industry-specific training requirements.
  180  
  181  Clear communication of such enrollment limits is required to
  182  align participant expectations with program resources and for
  183  continued eligibility for funding.
  184         (b)Must, if such program is funded pursuant to
  185  subparagraph (7)(a)2., submit an annual report to the
  186  department. The report must include all of the following:
  187         1.Enrollment data.
  188         2.Yearly completion rates.
  189         3.Significant outcomes.
  190         4.How funds were used to support instruction, procure
  191  materials, and support operations.
  192         (c)Is encouraged to expand into nontraditional industry
  193  sectors, including, but not limited to, health care, information
  194  technology, advanced manufacturing, and other emerging fields.
  195         (9)DEPARTMENT DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.—The department:
  196         (a)Shall create a standard model contract and agreement to
  197  be used pursuant to this section.
  198         (b)May issue voluntary guidelines to encourage programs to
  199  expand capacity, particularly in high-demand occupations,
  200  without mandating specific growth targets. Such guidance must
  201  support sustainable growth to meet workforce demands while
  202  preserving program autonomy.
  203         (c)Shall support programs expanding into nontraditional
  204  industry sectors, including, but not limited to, health care,
  205  information technology, advanced manufacturing, and other
  206  emerging fields.
  207         (d)Must collaborate with workforce development partners,
  208  including CareerSource Florida, Inc., to align programs with
  209  broader economic and labor goals.
  210         (e)Must ensure streamlined reporting requirements and
  211  minimal administrative burdens.
  212         (10)IMPLEMENTATION.—The funding formula established in
  213  this section shall be used for programs beginning in the 2026
  214  2027 fiscal year.
  215         (11)RULEMAKING.—The State Board of Education shall adopt
  216  rules to implement the funding formula established in this
  217  section, which includes eligibility criteria, performance
  218  metrics, and funding guidelines.
  219         Section 2. Subsection (7) is added to section 1003.493,
  220  Florida Statutes, to read:
  221         1003.493 Career and professional academies and career
  222  themed courses.—
  223         (7)(a)Any local educational agency that partners with a
  224  private provider to provide apprenticeship or preapprenticeship
  225  programs shall administer any relevant funding as follows:
  226         1.If the local educational agency provides pass-through
  227  services only, the funding levels must be provided as follows:
  228         a.The entity that provides the related technical
  229  instruction must receive 50 percent of the funding.
  230         b.The entity that provides the technical, on-the-job
  231  training must receive 40 percent of the funding.
  232         c.The local educational agency that provides only the
  233  pass-through services must receive 10 percent of the funding.
  234         2.If the local educational agency provides pass-through
  235  services and administrative support, the funding levels must be
  236  provided as follows, as determined by the Department of
  237  Education pursuant to paragraph (b):
  238         a.The entity that provides the related technical
  239  instruction must receive between 45 and 50 percent of the
  240  funding.
  241         b.The entity that provides the technical, on-the-job
  242  training must receive between 35 and 40 percent of the funding.
  243         c.The local educational agency that provides the pass
  244  through services and administrative support must receive between
  245  10 and 20 percent of the funding.
  246         (b)To receive the amount of funding specified in
  247  subparagraph (a)2., a local educational agency must provide
  248  documentation to the department on the amount of services
  249  provided for apprenticeship or preapprenticeship programs. Based
  250  on such documentation, the department shall establish
  251  percentages of funding required under subparagraph (a)2. Any
  252  funding percentages that remain from the local educational
  253  agency must be equally split between the entity providing
  254  related technical instruction and the entity providing
  255  technical, on-the-job training.
  256         (c)Each local educational agency must submit a report to
  257  the department each year by June 1 and December 1 detailing the
  258  responsibility between the local educational agency and the
  259  private provider with which it partners for apprenticeship or
  260  preapprenticeship programs. The report must contain the amount
  261  it costs to support the programs, the total number of personnel
  262  hours required to administer the programs, the total number of
  263  students who are provided program opportunities by the local
  264  educational agency, and any other relevant documentation.
  265         (d)The department shall submit a report annually,
  266  beginning August 1, 2026, to the Governor, the President of the
  267  Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives
  268  detailing the total amount of funding each local educational
  269  agency receives to provide pass-through services for
  270  apprenticeship or preapprenticeship programs, the total amount
  271  of funding each local educational agency receives to provide
  272  both pass-through services and administrative support, the total
  273  number of hours each local educational agency used to administer
  274  the apprenticeship or preapprenticeship programs, the total
  275  number of students participating in apprenticeship or
  276  preapprenticeship programs statewide, and the total number of
  277  private providers currently working with each local educational
  278  agency.
  279         Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.