Florida Senate - 2025                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. SB 1626
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì393658TÎ393658                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  03/13/2025           .                                
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       The Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs (Grall)
       recommended the following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete everything after the enacting clause
    4  and insert:
    5         Section 1. Effective January 1, 2026, paragraph (a) of
    6  subsection (1) of section 16.56, Florida Statutes, is amended to
    7  read:
    8         16.56 Office of Statewide Prosecution.—
    9         (1) There is created in the Department of Legal Affairs an
   10  Office of Statewide Prosecution. The office shall be a separate
   11  “budget entity” as that term is defined in chapter 216. The
   12  office may:
   13         (a) Investigate and prosecute the offenses of:
   14         1. Bribery, burglary, criminal usury, extortion, gambling,
   15  kidnapping, larceny, murder, prostitution, perjury, robbery,
   16  carjacking, home-invasion robbery, and patient brokering;
   17         2. Any crime involving narcotic or other dangerous drugs;
   18         3. Any violation of the Florida RICO (Racketeer Influenced
   19  and Corrupt Organization) Act, including any offense listed in
   20  the definition of racketeering activity in s. 895.02(8)(a),
   21  providing such listed offense is investigated in connection with
   22  a violation of s. 895.03 and is charged in a separate count of
   23  an information or indictment containing a count charging a
   24  violation of s. 895.03, the prosecution of which listed offense
   25  may continue independently if the prosecution of the violation
   26  of s. 895.03 is terminated for any reason;
   27         4. Any violation of the Florida Anti-Fencing Act;
   28         5. Any violation of the Florida Antitrust Act of 1980, as
   29  amended;
   30         6. Any crime involving, or resulting in, fraud or deceit
   31  upon any person;
   32         7. Any violation of s. 847.0135, relating to computer
   33  pornography and child exploitation prevention, or any offense
   34  related to a violation of s. 847.0135 or any violation of
   35  chapter 827 where the crime is facilitated by or connected to
   36  the use of the Internet or any device capable of electronic data
   37  storage or transmission;
   38         8. Any violation of chapter 815;
   39         9. Any violation of chapter 825;
   40         10. Any criminal violation of part I of chapter 499;
   41         11. Any violation of the Florida Motor Fuel Tax Relief Act
   42  of 2004;
   43         12. Any criminal violation of s. 409.920 or s. 409.9201;
   44         13. Any criminal violation of the Florida Money Laundering
   45  Act;
   46         14. Any criminal violation of the Florida Securities and
   47  Investor Protection Act;
   48         15. Any violation of chapter 787, as well as any and all
   49  offenses related to a violation of chapter 787; or
   50         16. Any criminal violation of chapter 24, part II of
   51  chapter 285, chapter 546, chapter 550, chapter 551, or chapter
   52  849; or
   53         17.Any violation of s. 39.5077;
   54  
   55  or any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the
   56  crimes specifically enumerated above. The office shall have such
   57  power only when any such offense is occurring, or has occurred,
   58  in two or more judicial circuits as part of a related
   59  transaction, or when any such offense is connected with an
   60  organized criminal conspiracy affecting two or more judicial
   61  circuits. Informations or indictments charging such offenses
   62  shall contain general allegations stating the judicial circuits
   63  and counties in which crimes are alleged to have occurred or the
   64  judicial circuits and counties in which crimes affecting such
   65  circuits or counties are alleged to have been connected with an
   66  organized criminal conspiracy.
   67         Section 2. Subsection (15) of section 39.01, Florida
   68  Statutes, is amended to read:
   69         39.01 Definitions.—When used in this chapter, unless the
   70  context otherwise requires:
   71         (15) “Child who is found to be dependent” means a child
   72  who, pursuant to this chapter, is found by the court:
   73         (a) To have been abandoned, abused, or neglected by the
   74  child’s parent or parents or legal custodians;
   75         (b) To have been surrendered to the department, the former
   76  Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, or a licensed
   77  child-placing agency for purpose of adoption;
   78         (c) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child
   79  caring agency, a licensed child-placing agency, an adult
   80  relative, the department, or the former Department of Health and
   81  Rehabilitative Services, after which placement, under the
   82  requirements of this chapter, a case plan has expired and the
   83  parent or parents or legal custodians have failed to
   84  substantially comply with the requirements of the plan;
   85         (d) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child
   86  placing agency for the purposes of subsequent adoption, and a
   87  parent or parents have signed a consent pursuant to the Florida
   88  Rules of Juvenile Procedure;
   89         (e) To have no parent or legal custodians capable of
   90  providing supervision and care;
   91         (f) To be at substantial risk of imminent abuse,
   92  abandonment, or neglect by the parent or parents or legal
   93  custodians; or
   94         (g) To have been sexually exploited and to have no parent,
   95  legal custodian, or responsible adult relative currently known
   96  and capable of providing the necessary and appropriate
   97  supervision and care.
   98  
   99  For purposes of this subsection, the term “legal custodian”
  100  includes a sponsor to whom an unaccompanied alien child, as
  101  defined in s. 39.5077(1), has been released by the Office of
  102  Refugee Resettlement of the Department of Health and Human
  103  Services. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an
  104  unaccompanied alien child may not be found to have been
  105  abandoned, abused, or neglected based solely on allegations of
  106  abandonment, abuse, or neglect that occurred before placement in
  107  this state or by a parent who is not in the United States.
  108         Section 3. Section 39.3011, Florida Statutes, is created to
  109  read:
  110         39.3011Protective investigations involving military
  111  families.—
  112         (1)For purposes of this section, the term “Family Advocacy
  113  Program” means the program established by the United States
  114  Department of Defense to address child abuse, abandonment, and
  115  neglect in military families.
  116         (2)The department shall enter into an agreement for child
  117  protective investigations involving military families with the
  118  Family Advocacy Program, or any successor program, of each
  119  United States military installation located in this state. Such
  120  agreement must include procedures for all of the following:
  121         (a)Identifying the military personnel alleged to have
  122  committed the child abuse, neglect, or domestic abuse.
  123         (b)Notifying and sharing information with the military
  124  installation when a child protective investigation implicating
  125  military personnel has been initiated.
  126         (c)Maintaining confidentiality as required under state and
  127  federal law.
  128         Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  129  39.401, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  130         39.401 Taking a child alleged to be dependent into custody;
  131  law enforcement officers and authorized agents of the
  132  department.—
  133         (1) A child may only be taken into custody:
  134         (b) By a law enforcement officer, or an authorized agent of
  135  the department, if the officer or authorized agent has probable
  136  cause to support a finding that the:
  137         1. That the Child has been abused, neglected, or abandoned,
  138  or is suffering from or is in imminent danger of illness or
  139  injury as a result of abuse, neglect, or abandonment;
  140         2.Child is the subject of a court order to take the child
  141  into the custody of the department;
  142         3.2.That the Parent or legal custodian of the child has
  143  materially violated a condition of placement imposed by the
  144  court; or
  145         4.3.That the Child has no parent, legal custodian, or
  146  responsible adult relative immediately known and available to
  147  provide supervision and care.
  148         Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 39.5075, Florida
  149  Statutes, is amended to read:
  150         39.5075 Citizenship or residency status for immigrant
  151  children who are dependents.—
  152         (4) If the child may be eligible for special immigrant
  153  juvenile status, the department or community-based care provider
  154  may shall petition the court for an order finding that the child
  155  meets the criteria for special immigrant juvenile status. The
  156  ruling of the court on this petition must include findings as to
  157  the express wishes of the child, if the child is able to express
  158  such wishes, and any other circumstances that would affect
  159  whether the best interests of the child would be served by
  160  applying for special immigrant juvenile status. An order finding
  161  that a child meets the criteria for special immigrant juvenile
  162  status may be issued only upon a petition filed by the
  163  department or a community-based care provider under this
  164  section.
  165         Section 6. Effective January 1, 2026, section 39.5077,
  166  Florida Statutes, is created to read:
  167         39.5077Unaccompanied alien children.—
  168         (1)For purposes of this section, the term “unaccompanied
  169  alien child” means a child who has no lawful immigration status
  170  in the United States, has not attained 18 years of age, and with
  171  respect to whom:
  172         (a)There is no parent or legal guardian in the United
  173  States; or
  174         (b)No parent or legal guardian in the United States is
  175  available to provide care and physical custody.
  176         (2)(a)Any natural person who obtains or has obtained
  177  physical custody of an unaccompanied alien child through a
  178  corporation, public or private agency other than the department,
  179  or person other than the child’s biological or adoptive parent,
  180  legal guardian, or court-appointed custodian; who retains such
  181  physical custody of the child for 10 or more consecutive days;
  182  and who is not the biological or adoptive parent, legal
  183  guardian, or court-appointed custodian of the child, must report
  184  such physical custody to the department and initiate proceedings
  185  under chapter 63, chapter 744, or chapter 751 to determine legal
  186  custody of the child.
  187         (b)1.A person who obtains custody of an unaccompanied
  188  alien child on or after January 1, 2026, must comply with this
  189  subsection within 30 days after obtaining physical custody of
  190  such child.
  191         2.A person who obtains custody of an unaccompanied alien
  192  child before January 1, 2026, must comply with this subsection
  193  within 90 days after January 1, 2026.
  194         (3)(a)Any natural person who obtains or has obtained
  195  physical custody of an unaccompanied alien child through a
  196  corporation, a public or private agency other than the
  197  department, or any other person and who is the biological or
  198  adoptive parent, legal guardian, or court-appointed custodian of
  199  the child must verify his or her relationship to the child by
  200  submitting to the department a DNA test or other adequate
  201  documentation as determined by the department. The cost of DNA
  202  testing is borne by the person verifying his or her relationship
  203  to the child.
  204         (b)1.A person who obtains custody of an unaccompanied
  205  alien child on or after January 1, 2026, must comply with this
  206  subsection within 30 days after obtaining physical custody of
  207  such child.
  208         2.A person who obtains custody of an unaccompanied alien
  209  child before January 1, 2026, must comply with this subsection
  210  within 90 days after January 1, 2026.
  211         (4)An entity that takes placement of or transfers, or
  212  assists in the transfer of, physical custody of an unaccompanied
  213  alien child to any natural person or entity must report to the
  214  department within 30 days after such placement or transfer all
  215  identifying information of the unaccompanied alien child and the
  216  natural person or entity that received such placement or
  217  transfer of physical custody of the child. An entity that takes
  218  placement of or transfers, or assists in the transfer of,
  219  physical custody of an unaccompanied alien child must attest to
  220  notifying the natural person or entity obtaining physical
  221  custody of the child of all applicable requirements of this
  222  section.
  223         (5)A natural person or an entity that willfully violates
  224  subsections (2) and (3) commits a felony of the third degree,
  225  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
  226  If the natural person or entity is convicted, the court shall
  227  impose a fine of $1,000 on the natural person or a fine of
  228  $10,000 on an entity.
  229         (6)If the department believes that a natural person or an
  230  entity has failed to report as required by this section, the
  231  department must notify in writing such person or entity of the
  232  obligation to report and the requirements of this section.
  233         (7)The department shall notify local law enforcement, the
  234  Office of Refugee Resettlement, and Immigration and Customs
  235  Enforcement if a natural person or an entity fails to report
  236  information required under this section within 30 days after
  237  receipt of the written notification required in subsection (6).
  238         (8)The department may adopt rules to implement this
  239  section, including rules relating to:
  240         (a)The specific information that must be reported to the
  241  department.
  242         (b)Verifying biological or adoptive parentage, legal
  243  guardianship, or court-appointed custody as required under
  244  subsections (2) and (3).
  245         (c)The creation of forms for all reports required under
  246  this section.
  247         (9)A natural person or an entity that is involved with or
  248  interacts with an unaccompanied alien child and suspects abuse,
  249  abandonment, or neglect of such child must immediately submit a
  250  report to the central abuse hotline.
  251         Section 7. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section
  252  39.905, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  253         39.905 Domestic violence centers.—
  254         (1) Domestic violence centers certified under this part
  255  must:
  256         (h) Demonstrate local need and ability to sustain
  257  operations through a history of 18 consecutive months’ operation
  258  as a domestic violence center, including 12 months’ operation of
  259  an emergency shelter as provided in paragraph (c), and a
  260  business plan which addresses future operations and funding of
  261  future operations. The department may waive this requirement if
  262  there is an emergency need for a new domestic violence center to
  263  provide services in an area, and no other viable options exist
  264  to ensure continuity of services. If there is an emergency need,
  265  the department may issue a provisional certification to the
  266  domestic violence center as long as the center meets all other
  267  criteria in this subsection. The department may adopt rules to
  268  provide minimum standards for a provisional certificate,
  269  including increased monitoring and site visits and the time
  270  period such certificate is valid.
  271         Section 8. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of
  272  section 125.901, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  273         125.901 Children’s services; independent special district;
  274  council; powers, duties, and functions; public records
  275  exemption.—
  276         (1) Each county may by ordinance create an independent
  277  special district, as defined in ss. 189.012 and 200.001(8)(e),
  278  to provide funding for children’s services throughout the county
  279  in accordance with this section. The boundaries of such district
  280  shall be coterminous with the boundaries of the county. The
  281  county governing body shall obtain approval at a general
  282  election, as defined in s. 97.021, by a majority vote of those
  283  electors voting on the question, to annually levy ad valorem
  284  taxes which shall not exceed the maximum millage rate authorized
  285  by this section. Any district created pursuant to the provisions
  286  of this subsection shall be required to levy and fix millage
  287  subject to the provisions of s. 200.065. Once such millage is
  288  approved by the electorate, the district shall not be required
  289  to seek approval of the electorate in future years to levy the
  290  previously approved millage. However, a referendum to increase
  291  the millage rate previously approved by the electors must be
  292  held at a general election, and the referendum may be held only
  293  once during the 48-month period preceding the effective date of
  294  the increased millage.
  295         (a) The governing body of the district shall be a council
  296  on children’s services, which may also be known as a juvenile
  297  welfare board or similar name as established in the ordinance by
  298  the county governing body. Such council shall consist of 10
  299  members, including the superintendent of schools; a local school
  300  board member; a representative the district administrator from
  301  the appropriate district of the Department of Children and
  302  Families, or his or her designee who is a member of the Senior
  303  Management Service or of the Selected Exempt Service; one member
  304  of the county governing body; and the judge assigned to juvenile
  305  cases who shall sit as a voting member of the board, except that
  306  said judge shall not vote or participate in the setting of ad
  307  valorem taxes under this section. If there is more than one
  308  judge assigned to juvenile cases in a county, the chief judge
  309  shall designate one of said juvenile judges to serve on the
  310  board. The remaining five members shall be appointed by the
  311  Governor, and shall, to the extent possible, represent the
  312  demographic make up diversity of the population of the county.
  313  After soliciting recommendations from the public, The county
  314  governing body shall submit to the Governor recommendations the
  315  names of at least three persons for each vacancy occurring among
  316  the five members appointed by the Governor, and the Governor may
  317  shall appoint members to the council from the candidates
  318  nominated by the county governing body. The Governor shall make
  319  a selection within a 45-day period, if the governor fails to
  320  make an appointment within the 45-day period the county
  321  governing body may select an interim appointment for each
  322  vacancy from the recommendations submitted to the governor or
  323  request a new list of candidates. All members recommended by the
  324  county governing body and appointed by the Governor must shall
  325  have been residents of the county for the previous 24-month
  326  period. Such members shall be appointed for 4-year terms, except
  327  that the length of the terms of the initial appointees shall be
  328  adjusted to stagger the terms. The Governor may remove a member
  329  for cause or upon the written petition of the county governing
  330  body. If any of the members of the council required to be
  331  appointed by the Governor under the provisions of this
  332  subsection resigns, dies, or is removed from office shall
  333  resign, die, or be removed from office, the vacancy thereby
  334  created shall, as soon as practicable, be filled by appointment
  335  by the Governor, using the same method as the original
  336  appointment, and such appointment to fill a vacancy shall be for
  337  the unexpired term of the person who resigns, dies, or is
  338  removed from office.
  339         (b) However, any county as defined in s. 125.011(1) may
  340  instead have a governing body consisting of 33 members,
  341  including the superintendent of schools, or his or her designee;
  342  two representatives of public postsecondary education
  343  institutions located in the county; the county manager or the
  344  equivalent county officer; the district administrator from the
  345  appropriate district of the Department of Children and Families,
  346  or the administrator’s designee who is a member of the Senior
  347  Management Service or the Selected Exempt Service; the director
  348  of the county health department or the director’s designee; the
  349  state attorney for the county or the state attorney’s designee;
  350  the chief judge assigned to juvenile cases, or another juvenile
  351  judge who is the chief judge’s designee and who shall sit as a
  352  voting member of the board, except that the judge may not vote
  353  or participate in setting ad valorem taxes under this section;
  354  an individual who is selected by the board of the local United
  355  Way or its equivalent; a member of a locally recognized faith
  356  based coalition, selected by that coalition; a member of the
  357  local chamber of commerce, selected by that chamber or, if more
  358  than one chamber exists within the county, a person selected by
  359  a coalition of the local chambers; a member of the early
  360  learning coalition, selected by that coalition; a representative
  361  of a labor organization or union active in the county; a member
  362  of a local alliance or coalition engaged in cross-system
  363  planning for health and social service delivery in the county,
  364  selected by that alliance or coalition; a member of the local
  365  Parent-Teachers Association/Parent-Teacher-Student Association,
  366  selected by that association; a youth representative selected by
  367  the local school system’s student government; a local school
  368  board member appointed by the chair of the school board; the
  369  mayor of the county or the mayor’s designee; one member of the
  370  county governing body, appointed by the chair of that body; a
  371  member of the state Legislature who represents residents of the
  372  county, selected by the chair of the local legislative
  373  delegation; an elected official representing the residents of a
  374  municipality in the county, selected by the county municipal
  375  league; and 4 members-at-large, appointed to the council by the
  376  majority of sitting council members. The remaining seven members
  377  shall be appointed by the Governor in accordance with procedures
  378  set forth in paragraph (a), except that the Governor may remove
  379  a member for cause or upon the written petition of the council.
  380  Appointments by the Governor must, to the extent reasonably
  381  possible, represent the geographic and demographic make up
  382  diversity of the population of the county. Members who are
  383  appointed to the council by reason of their position are not
  384  subject to the length of terms and limits on consecutive terms
  385  as provided in this section. The remaining appointed members of
  386  the governing body shall be appointed to serve 2-year terms,
  387  except that those members appointed by the Governor shall be
  388  appointed to serve 4-year terms, and the youth representative
  389  and the legislative delegate shall be appointed to serve 1-year
  390  terms. A member may be reappointed; however, a member may not
  391  serve for more than three consecutive terms. A member is
  392  eligible to be appointed again after a 2-year hiatus from the
  393  council.
  394         Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 402.305, Florida
  395  Statutes, is amended to read:
  396         402.305 Licensing standards; child care facilities.—
  397         (2) PERSONNEL.—Minimum standards for child care personnel
  398  shall include minimum requirements as to:
  399         (a) Good moral character based upon screening as defined in
  400  s. 402.302(15). This screening shall be conducted as provided in
  401  chapter 435, using the level 2 standards for screening set forth
  402  in that chapter, and include employment history checks, a search
  403  of criminal history records, sexual predator and sexual offender
  404  registries, and child abuse and neglect registry of any state in
  405  which the current or prospective child care personnel resided
  406  during the preceding 5 years.
  407         (b) Fingerprint submission for child care personnel, which
  408  shall comply with s. 435.12.
  409         (c)The department may grant exemptions from
  410  disqualification from working with children or the
  411  developmentally disabled as provided in s. 435.07.
  412         (c)(d) Minimum age requirements. Such minimum standards
  413  shall prohibit a person under the age of 21 from being the
  414  operator of a child care facility and a person under the age of
  415  16 from being employed at such facility unless such person is
  416  under direct supervision and is not counted for the purposes of
  417  computing the personnel-to-child ratio.
  418         (d)(e) Minimum training requirements for child care
  419  personnel.
  420         1. Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that
  421  all child care personnel take an approved 40-clock-hour
  422  introductory course in child care, which course covers at least
  423  the following topic areas:
  424         a. State and local rules and regulations which govern child
  425  care.
  426         b. Health, safety, and nutrition.
  427         c. Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect.
  428         d. Child development, including typical and atypical
  429  language, cognitive, motor, social, and self-help skills
  430  development.
  431         e. Observation of developmental behaviors, including using
  432  a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to
  433  determine the child’s developmental age level.
  434         f. Specialized areas, including computer technology for
  435  professional and classroom use and early literacy and language
  436  development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as
  437  determined by the department, for owner-operators and child care
  438  personnel of a child care facility.
  439         g. Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum
  440  disorder and Down syndrome, and early identification, use of
  441  available state and local resources, classroom integration, and
  442  positive behavioral supports for children with developmental
  443  disabilities.
  444  
  445  Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall
  446  begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care
  447  personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1
  448  year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by
  449  passage of a competency examination. Successful completion of
  450  the 40-clock-hour introductory course shall articulate into
  451  community college credit in early childhood education, pursuant
  452  to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. Exemption from all or a portion of
  453  the required training shall be granted to child care personnel
  454  based upon educational credentials or passage of competency
  455  examinations. Child care personnel possessing a 2-year degree or
  456  higher that includes 6 college credit hours in early childhood
  457  development or child growth and development, or a child
  458  development associate credential or an equivalent state-approved
  459  child development associate credential, or a child development
  460  associate waiver certificate shall be automatically exempted
  461  from the training requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and
  462  e.
  463         2. The introductory course in child care shall stress, to
  464  the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study
  465  of children.
  466         3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and
  467  prevention of shaken baby syndrome; prevention of sudden infant
  468  death syndrome; recognition and care of infants and toddlers
  469  with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum
  470  disorder and Down syndrome; and early childhood brain
  471  development within the topic areas identified in this paragraph.
  472         4. On an annual basis in order to further their child care
  473  skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child care
  474  personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child care
  475  training shall be required to take an additional 1 continuing
  476  education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 clock hours
  477  of equivalent training, as determined by the department.
  478         5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 0.5
  479  continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock hours
  480  of equivalent training, as determined by the department, in
  481  early literacy and language development of children from birth
  482  to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is
  483  completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or
  484  5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 4.
  485         6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified child
  486  care professionals to provide training of child care personnel,
  487  including onsite training, shall be included in the minimum
  488  standards. It is recommended that the state community child care
  489  coordination agencies (central agencies) be contracted by the
  490  department to coordinate such training when possible. Other
  491  district educational resources, such as community colleges and
  492  career programs, can be designated in such areas where central
  493  agencies may not exist or are determined not to have the
  494  capability to meet the coordination requirements set forth by
  495  the department.
  496         7. Training requirements shall not apply to certain
  497  occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not
  498  limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance
  499  instructors, and gymnastics instructors.
  500         8. The child care operator shall be required to take basic
  501  training in serving children with disabilities within 5 years
  502  after employment, either as a part of the introductory training
  503  or the annual 8 hours of inservice training.
  504         (e)(f) Periodic health examinations.
  505         (f)(g) A credential for child care facility directors. The
  506  credential shall be a required minimum standard for licensing.
  507  
  508  The department may grant limited exemptions authorizing a person
  509  to work in a specified role or with a specified population.
  510         Section 10. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of
  511  section 409.145, Florida Statutes, to read:
  512         409.145 Care of children; “reasonable and prudent parent”
  513  standard.—The child welfare system of the department shall
  514  operate as a coordinated community-based system of care which
  515  empowers all caregivers for children in foster care to provide
  516  quality parenting, including approving or disapproving a child’s
  517  participation in activities based on the caregiver’s assessment
  518  using the “reasonable and prudent parent” standard.
  519         (3) ROOM AND BOARD RATES.—
  520         (e)By July 1, 2026, the department shall, in coordination
  521  with its providers, establish a fee schedule for daily room and
  522  board rates for children in out-of-home care who are placed in a
  523  residential child-caring agency as defined in s. 409.175(2)(l).
  524  The fee schedule may include different payment rates based on
  525  factors including, but not limited to, the acuity level of the
  526  child being placed and the geographic location of the
  527  residential child-caring agency. The department shall adopt
  528  rules to implement this paragraph.
  529         Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), subsection
  530  (7), and paragraph (e) of subsection (14) of section 409.175,
  531  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  532         409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential
  533  child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies; public
  534  records exemption.—
  535         (5) The department shall adopt and amend rules for the
  536  levels of licensed care associated with the licensure of family
  537  foster homes, residential child-caring agencies, and child
  538  placing agencies. The rules may include criteria to approve
  539  waivers to licensing requirements when applying for a child
  540  specific license.
  541         (b) The requirements for licensure and operation of family
  542  foster homes, residential child-caring agencies, and child
  543  placing agencies shall include:
  544         1. The operation, conduct, and maintenance of these homes
  545  and agencies and the responsibility which they assume for
  546  children served and the evidence of need for that service.
  547         2. The provision of food, clothing, educational
  548  opportunities, services, equipment, and individual supplies to
  549  assure the healthy physical, emotional, and mental development
  550  of the children served.
  551         3. The appropriateness, safety, cleanliness, and general
  552  adequacy of the premises, including fire prevention and health
  553  standards, to provide for the physical comfort, care, and well
  554  being of the children served.
  555         4. The ratio of staff to children required to provide
  556  adequate care and supervision of the children served and, in the
  557  case of family foster homes, the maximum number of children in
  558  the home.
  559         5. The good moral character based upon screening,
  560  education, training, and experience requirements for personnel
  561  and family foster homes.
  562         6.The department may grant exemptions from
  563  disqualification from working with children or the
  564  developmentally disabled as provided in s. 435.07.
  565         6.7. The provision of preservice and inservice training for
  566  all foster parents and agency staff.
  567         7.8. Satisfactory evidence of financial ability to provide
  568  care for the children in compliance with licensing requirements.
  569         8.9. The maintenance by the agency of records pertaining to
  570  admission, progress, health, and discharge of children served,
  571  including written case plans and reports to the department.
  572         9.10. The provision for parental involvement to encourage
  573  preservation and strengthening of a child’s relationship with
  574  the family.
  575         10.11. The transportation safety of children served.
  576         11.12. The provisions for safeguarding the cultural,
  577  religious, and ethnic values of a child.
  578         12.13. Provisions to safeguard the legal rights of children
  579  served.
  580         13.14. Requiring signs to be conspicuously placed on the
  581  premises of facilities maintained by child-caring agencies to
  582  warn children of the dangers of human trafficking and to
  583  encourage the reporting of individuals observed attempting to
  584  engage in human trafficking activity. The signs must advise
  585  children to report concerns to the local law enforcement agency
  586  or the Department of Law Enforcement, specifying the appropriate
  587  telephone numbers used for such reports. The department shall
  588  specify, at a minimum, the content of the signs by rule.
  589  
  590  The department may grant limited exemptions authorizing a person
  591  to work in a specified role or with a specified population.
  592         (7) The department may extend a license expiration date
  593  once for a period of up to 90 30 days to allow for the
  594  implementation of corrective measures. However, the department
  595  may not extend a license expiration date more than once during a
  596  licensure period.
  597         (14)
  598         (e)1. In addition to any other preservice training required
  599  by law, foster parents, as a condition of licensure, and agency
  600  staff must successfully complete preservice training related to
  601  human trafficking which must be uniform statewide and must
  602  include, but need not be limited to, all of the following:
  603         a. Basic information on human trafficking, such as an
  604  understanding of relevant terminology, and the differences
  605  between sex trafficking and labor trafficking.;
  606         b. Factors and knowledge on identifying children at risk of
  607  human trafficking.; and
  608         c. Steps that should be taken to prevent at-risk youths
  609  from becoming victims of human trafficking.
  610         2. Foster parents, before licensure renewal, and agency
  611  staff, during each full year of employment, must complete
  612  inservice training related to human trafficking to satisfy the
  613  training requirement under subparagraph (5)(b)6 (5)(b)7.
  614         Section 12. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
  615  409.993, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), and
  616  paragraph (b) is added to that subsection, to read:
  617         409.993 Lead agencies and subcontractor liability.—
  618         (3) SUBCONTRACTOR LIABILITY.—
  619         (b)A subcontractor of a lead agency that is a direct
  620  provider of foster care and related services is not liable for
  621  the acts or omissions of the lead agency; the department; or the
  622  officers, agents, or employees of the lead agency or the
  623  department. Any provision in a contract between a subcontractor
  624  and a lead agency which is in conflict with this paragraph is
  625  void and unenforceable.
  626         Section 13. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (20) of
  627  section 553.73, Florida Statutes, to read:
  628         553.73 Florida Building Code.—
  629         (20) The Florida Building Commission may not:
  630         (c)Mandate the installation of fire sprinklers or a fire
  631  suppression system in a residential child-caring agency licensed
  632  by the Department of Children and Families under s. 409.175
  633  which operates in a single-family residential property that is
  634  licensed for a capacity of five or fewer children who are
  635  unrelated to the licensee.
  636         Section 14. Subsection (12) is added to section 633.208,
  637  Florida Statutes, to read:
  638         633.208 Minimum firesafety standards.—
  639         (12)Notwithstanding subsection (8), a residential child
  640  caring agency licensed by the Department of Children and
  641  Families under s. 409.175 which operates in a single-family
  642  residential property that is licensed for a capacity of five or
  643  fewer children who are unrelated to the licensee is not required
  644  to install fire sprinklers or a fire suppression system as long
  645  as the licensee meets the requirements for portable fire
  646  extinguishers, fire alarms, and smoke detectors under this
  647  chapter.
  648         Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 937.0201, Florida
  649  Statutes, is amended to read:
  650         937.0201 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  651         (3) “Missing child” means a person younger than 18 years of
  652  age whose temporary or permanent residence is in, or is believed
  653  to be in, this state, whose location has not been determined,
  654  and who has been reported as missing to a law enforcement
  655  agency. The term includes a child who is the subject of a court
  656  order to take the child into the custody of the Department of
  657  Children and Families.
  658         Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 937.021, Florida
  659  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (9) is added to that
  660  section, to read:
  661         937.021 Missing child and missing adult reports.—
  662         (3) A report that a child or adult is missing must be
  663  accepted by and filed with the law enforcement agency having
  664  jurisdiction in the county or municipality in which the child or
  665  adult was last seen. The filing and acceptance of the report
  666  imposes the duties specified in this section upon the law
  667  enforcement agency receiving the report. This subsection does
  668  not preclude a law enforcement agency from accepting a missing
  669  child or missing adult report when agency jurisdiction cannot be
  670  determined. If agency jurisdiction cannot be determined for
  671  cases in which there is a child who is the subject of a court
  672  order to take the child into the custody of the Department of
  673  Children and Families, the sheriff’s office of the county in
  674  which the court order was entered must take jurisdiction.
  675         Section 17. Section 402.30501, Florida Statutes, is amended
  676  to read:
  677         402.30501 Modification of introductory child care course
  678  for community college credit authorized.—The Department of
  679  Children and Families may modify the 40-clock-hour introductory
  680  course in child care under s. 402.305 or s. 402.3131 to meet the
  681  requirements of articulating the course to community college
  682  credit. Any modification must continue to provide that the
  683  course satisfies the requirements of s. 402.305(2)(d) s.
  684  402.305(2)(e).
  685         Section 18. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 1002.57,
  686  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  687         1002.57 Prekindergarten director credential.—
  688         (3) The prekindergarten director credential must meet or
  689  exceed the requirements of the Department of Children and
  690  Families for the child care facility director credential under
  691  s. 402.305(2)(f) s. 402.305(2)(g), and successful completion of
  692  the prekindergarten director credential satisfies these
  693  requirements for the child care facility director credential.
  694         (4) The department shall, to the maximum extent
  695  practicable, award credit to a person who successfully completes
  696  the child care facility director credential under s.
  697  402.305(2)(f) s. 402.305(2)(g) for those requirements of the
  698  prekindergarten director credential which are duplicative of
  699  requirements for the child care facility director credential.
  700         Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 1002.59, Florida
  701  Statutes, is amended to read:
  702         1002.59 Emergent literacy and performance standards
  703  training courses.—
  704         (1) The department, in collaboration with the Just Read,
  705  Florida! Office, shall adopt minimum standards for courses in
  706  emergent literacy for prekindergarten instructors. Each course
  707  must consist of 5 clock hours and provide instruction in
  708  strategies and techniques to address the age-appropriate
  709  progress of prekindergarten students in developing emergent
  710  literacy skills, including oral communication, knowledge of
  711  print and letters, phonological and phonemic awareness,
  712  vocabulary and comprehension development, and foundational
  713  background knowledge designed to correlate with the content that
  714  students will encounter in grades K-12, consistent with the
  715  evidence-based content and strategies grounded in the science of
  716  reading identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(7). The course
  717  standards must be reviewed as part of any review of subject
  718  coverage or endorsement requirements in the elementary, reading,
  719  and exceptional student educational areas conducted pursuant to
  720  s. 1012.586. Each course must also provide resources containing
  721  strategies that allow students with disabilities and other
  722  special needs to derive maximum benefit from the Voluntary
  723  Prekindergarten Education Program. Successful completion of an
  724  emergent literacy training course approved under this section
  725  satisfies requirements for approved training in early literacy
  726  and language development under ss. 402.305(2)(d)5. ss.
  727  402.305(2)(e)5., 402.313(6), and 402.3131(5).
  728         Section 20. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
  729  act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2025.
  730  
  731  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
  732  And the title is amended as follows:
  733         Delete everything before the enacting clause
  734  and insert:
  735                        A bill to be entitled                      
  736         An act relating to child welfare; amending s. 16.56,
  737         F.S.; authorizing the Office of Statewide Prosecution
  738         in the Department of Legal Affairs to investigate and
  739         prosecute specified violations; amending s. 39.01,
  740         F.S.; revising the definition of the term “child who
  741         is found to be dependent”; defining the term “legal
  742         custodian”; creating s. 39.3011, F.S.; defining the
  743         term “Family Advocacy Program”; requiring the
  744         department to enter into agreements with certain
  745         military installations for child protective
  746         investigations involving military families; providing
  747         requirements for such agreements; amending s. 39.401,
  748         F.S.; authorizing a law enforcement officer or an
  749         authorized agent of the department to take a child
  750         into custody who is the subject of a specified court
  751         order; amending s. 39.5075, F.S.; authorizing, rather
  752         than requiring, the department or a community-based
  753         care provider to petition the court for a specified
  754         order; providing that a certain order may be issued
  755         only if a certain petition is filed by specified
  756         entities; creating s. 39.5077, F.S.; defining the term
  757         “unaccompanied alien child”; requiring any natural
  758         person who meets certain criteria to submit a
  759         specified report with the department; requiring such
  760         report be submitted within a specified time period;
  761         requiring any natural person who meets certain
  762         criteria to verify his or her relationship with an
  763         unaccompanied alien child in certain ways; requiring
  764         the person verifying his or her relationship with such
  765         child to pay for DNA testing; requiring such person to
  766         verify his or her relationship within a specified time
  767         period; requiring certain entities to submit a
  768         specified report to the department within a specified
  769         time period; requiring a specified attestation;
  770         providing criminal penalties and civil fines;
  771         requiring the department to notify certain persons or
  772         entities of certain requirements; requiring the
  773         department to notify law enforcement, the Office of
  774         Refugee Resettlement, and Immigration and Customs
  775         Enforcement under certain circumstances; authorizing
  776         the department to adopt certain rules; requiring
  777         certain persons or entities to submit a report to the
  778         central abuse hotline under certain circumstances;
  779         amending s. 39.905, F.S.; authorizing the department
  780         to waive a specified requirement if there is an
  781         emergency need for a new domestic violence center, to
  782         issue a provisional certification to such center under
  783         certain circumstances, and to adopt rules relating to
  784         provisional certifications; amending s. 125.901, F.S.;
  785         revising membership requirements for certain
  786         independent special districts; amending s. 402.305,
  787         F.S.; authorizing the department to grant certain
  788         exemptions from disqualification for certain persons;
  789         amending s. 409.145, F.S.; requiring the department to
  790         establish a fee schedule for daily room and board
  791         rates for certain children by a date certain, which
  792         may include different rates based on a child’s acuity
  793         level or the geographic location of the residential
  794         child-caring agency; requiring the department to adopt
  795         rules; amending s. 409.175, F.S.; authorizing the
  796         department to grant certain exemptions from
  797         disqualification for certain persons; authorizing the
  798         department to extend the expiration date of a license
  799         by a specified amount of time for a certain purpose;
  800         amending s. 409.993, F.S.; specifying that
  801         subcontractors of lead agencies that are direct
  802         providers of foster care and related services are not
  803         liable for the acts or omissions of the lead agency
  804         and related persons or the Department of Children and
  805         Families and related persons amending s. 553.73, F.S.;
  806         prohibiting the Florida Building Commission from
  807         mandating the installation of fire sprinklers or a
  808         fire suppression system in certain agencies licensed
  809         by the department; amending s. 633.208, F.S.;
  810         providing that certain residential child-caring
  811         agencies are not required to install fire sprinklers
  812         or a fire suppression system under certain
  813         circumstances; amending s. 937.0201, F.S.; revising
  814         the definition of the term “missing child”; amending
  815         s. 937.021, F.S.; specifying the entity with
  816         jurisdiction for accepting missing child reports under
  817         certain circumstances; amending ss. 402.30501,
  818         1002.57, and 1002.59, F.S.; conforming cross
  819         references; providing effective dates.