Florida Senate - 2025                        COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
       Bill No. CS for SB 1662
       
       
       
       
       
       
                                Ì690598^Î690598                         
       
                              LEGISLATIVE ACTION                        
                    Senate             .             House              
                  Comm: RCS            .                                
                  04/14/2025           .                                
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       The Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and
       Economic Development (Collins) recommended the following:
       
    1         Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
    2  
    3         Delete lines 346 - 1661
    4  and insert:
    5         (b) The mission of the institute is to advance the state’s
    6  transportation infrastructure and systems through research,
    7  education, and engagement for a safer and more efficient,
    8  resilient, and innovative movement of people and goods
    9  throughout this state.
   10         (c) The institute shall report to the department and shall
   11  be composed of members from the University of Florida, Indian
   12  River State College, the University of Central Florida, the
   13  University of South Florida, and Florida International
   14  University. The department shall select a member to serve as the
   15  administrative lead of the institute. The department shall
   16  assess the performance of the administrative lead periodically
   17  to ensure accountability and assess the attainment of
   18  performance goals.
   19         (d) The Secretary of Transportation shall appoint a
   20  representative of the department to serve as the executive
   21  director of the institute. The department shall coordinate with
   22  the members of the institute to adopt policies establishing the
   23  institute’s executive committee and mission statement.
   24         (e) The institute may award grants in alignment with its
   25  purpose. Such grants may be directed to member and nonmember
   26  institutions that have a proven expertise relevant to the grant,
   27  including not-for-profit organizations and institutions of
   28  higher education.
   29         (f) The department may allocate funds to the institute from
   30  the State Transportation Trust Fund. The institute may expend
   31  such funds for the institute’s operations and programs to
   32  support research and innovation projects that provide solutions
   33  for this state’s transportation needs.
   34         (g) The institute shall submit an annual report of
   35  performance metrics to the Secretary of Transportation and the
   36  commission. The report must include, but is not limited to,
   37  expenditures of funds allocated to the institute by the
   38  department, ongoing and proposed research efforts, and the
   39  application and success of past research efforts.
   40         (4)(3)
   41         (b) The secretary may appoint positions at the level of
   42  deputy assistant secretary or director which the secretary deems
   43  necessary to accomplish the mission and goals of the department,
   44  including, but not limited to, the areas of program
   45  responsibility provided in this paragraph, each of whom shall be
   46  appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the secretary. The
   47  secretary may combine, separate, or delete offices as needed in
   48  consultation with the Executive Office of the Governor. The
   49  department’s areas of program responsibility include, but are
   50  not limited to, all of the following:
   51         1. Administration.
   52         2. Planning.
   53         3. Supply chain and modal development.
   54         4. Design.
   55         5. Highway operations.
   56         6. Right-of-way.
   57         7. Toll operations.
   58         8. Transportation technology.
   59         9. Information technology systems.
   60         10. Motor carrier weight inspection.
   61         11. Work program and budget.
   62         12. Comptroller.
   63         13. Construction.
   64         14. Statewide corridors.
   65         15. Maintenance.
   66         16. Forecasting and performance.
   67         17. Emergency management.
   68         18. Safety.
   69         19. Materials.
   70         20. Infrastructure and innovation.
   71         21. Permitting.
   72         22. Traffic operations.
   73         23. Operational technology.
   74         Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
   75  311.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   76         311.07 Florida seaport transportation and economic
   77  development funding.—
   78         (3)
   79         (b) Projects eligible for funding by grants under the
   80  program are limited to the following port facilities or port
   81  transportation projects:
   82         1. Transportation facilities within the jurisdiction of the
   83  port.
   84         2. The dredging or deepening of channels, turning basins,
   85  or harbors.
   86         3. The construction or rehabilitation of wharves, docks,
   87  structures, jetties, piers, storage facilities, cruise
   88  terminals, automated people mover systems, or any facilities
   89  necessary or useful in connection with any of the foregoing.
   90         4. The acquisition of vessel tracking systems, container
   91  cranes, or other mechanized equipment used in the movement of
   92  cargo or passengers in international commerce.
   93         5. The acquisition of land to be used for port purposes.
   94         6. The acquisition, improvement, enlargement, or extension
   95  of existing port facilities.
   96         7. Environmental protection projects which are necessary
   97  because of requirements imposed by a state agency as a condition
   98  of a permit or other form of state approval; which are necessary
   99  for environmental mitigation required as a condition of a state,
  100  federal, or local environmental permit; which are necessary for
  101  the acquisition of spoil disposal sites and improvements to
  102  existing and future spoil sites; or which result from the
  103  funding of eligible projects listed in this paragraph.
  104         8. Transportation facilities as defined in s. 334.03(30)
  105  which are not otherwise part of the Department of
  106  Transportation’s adopted work program.
  107         9. Intermodal access projects.
  108         10. Construction or rehabilitation of port facilities as
  109  defined in s. 315.02, excluding any park or recreational
  110  facilities, in ports listed in s. 311.09(1) with operating
  111  revenues of $5 million or less, provided that such projects
  112  create economic development opportunities, capital improvements,
  113  and positive financial returns to such ports.
  114         11. Seaport master plan or strategic plan development or
  115  updates, including the purchase of data to support such plans.
  116         12. Spaceport or space industry-related planning or
  117  construction of facilities on seaport property which are
  118  necessary or useful for advancing the space industry in this
  119  state and provide an economic benefit to this state.
  120         13. Commercial shipbuilding and manufacturing facilities on
  121  seaport property, if such projects provide an economic benefit
  122  to the community in which the seaport is located.
  123         Section 3. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 311.09,
  124  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  125         311.09 Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic
  126  Development Council.—
  127         (1) The Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic
  128  Development Council is created within the Department of
  129  Transportation. The purpose of the council is to support the
  130  growth of seaports in this state through review, development,
  131  and financing of port transportation and port facilities. The
  132  council is composed consists of the following 18 members: the
  133  port director, or the port director’s designee, of each of the
  134  ports of Jacksonville, Port Canaveral, Port Citrus, Fort Pierce,
  135  Palm Beach, Port Everglades, Miami, Port Manatee, St.
  136  Petersburg, Putnam County, Tampa, Port St. Joe, Panama City,
  137  Pensacola, Key West, and Fernandina; the secretary of the
  138  Department of Transportation or his or her designee; and the
  139  secretary of the Department of Commerce or his or her designee.
  140         (3) The council shall prepare a 5-year Florida Seaport
  141  Mission Plan defining the goals and objectives of the council
  142  concerning the development of port facilities and an intermodal
  143  transportation system consistent with the goals of the Florida
  144  Transportation Plan developed pursuant to s. 339.155. The
  145  Florida Seaport Mission Plan shall include specific
  146  recommendations for the construction of transportation
  147  facilities connecting any port to another transportation mode,
  148  the construction of transportation facilities connecting any
  149  port to the space and aerospace industries, and for the
  150  efficient, cost-effective development of transportation
  151  facilities or port facilities for the purpose of enhancing
  152  trade, promoting cargo flow, increasing cruise passenger
  153  movements, increasing port revenues, and providing economic
  154  benefits to the state. The council shall develop a priority list
  155  of projects based on these recommendations annually and submit
  156  the list to the Department of Transportation. The council shall
  157  update the 5-year Florida Seaport Mission Plan annually and
  158  shall submit the plan no later than February 1 of each year to
  159  the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
  160  Representatives, the Department of Commerce, and the Department
  161  of Transportation. The council shall develop programs, based on
  162  an examination of existing programs in Florida and other states,
  163  for the training of minorities and secondary school students in
  164  job skills associated with employment opportunities in the
  165  maritime industry, and report on progress and recommendations
  166  for further action to the President of the Senate and the
  167  Speaker of the House of Representatives annually. Each port
  168  member of the council shall submit a semiannual report related
  169  to his or her port’s operations and support of the state’s
  170  economic competitiveness and supply chain. Reports must be
  171  submitted to the Department of Transportation and include any
  172  information required by the Department of Transportation in
  173  consultation with the Department of Commerce. Such reports must
  174  include, but are not limited to, all of the following
  175  information:
  176         (a) Bulk break capacity.
  177         (b) Liquid storage and capacity.
  178         (c) Fuel storage and capacity.
  179         (d) Container capacity.
  180         (e)A description of any supply chain disruption.
  181         Section 4. Subsection (4) is added to section 311.10,
  182  Florida Statutes, to read:
  183         311.10 Strategic Port Investment Initiative.—
  184         (4) As a condition of receiving a project grant under any
  185  program established in this chapter and as a condition of
  186  receiving state funds as described in s. 215.31, a seaport
  187  located in any county identified in s. 331.304(1), (5), or (7)
  188  must include in any agreement with the Department of
  189  Transportation that the seaport may not convert any planned or
  190  existing land, facility, or infrastructure designated for cargo
  191  purposes to any alternative purpose unless the conversion is
  192  approved by the seaport at a publicly noticed meeting as a
  193  separate line item on the agenda and with a reasonable
  194  opportunity for public comment. If the conversion is approved by
  195  the seaport, express approval must be obtained by the Florida
  196  Seaport Transportation and Economic Development Council and the
  197  Florida Transportation Commission upon recommendation by the
  198  funding agency. As used in this subsection, the term cargo
  199  purposes includes, but is not limited to, any facility,
  200  activity, property, energy source, or infrastructure asset that
  201  supports spaceport activities.
  202         Section 5. Subsection (83) of section 316.003, Florida
  203  Statutes, is amended to read:
  204         316.003 Definitions.—The following words and phrases, when
  205  used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively
  206  ascribed to them in this section, except where the context
  207  otherwise requires:
  208         (83) SPECIAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT.—Any vehicle not designed or
  209  used primarily for the transportation of persons or property and
  210  only incidentally operated or moved over a highway, including,
  211  but not limited to, ditchdigging apparatus, well-boring
  212  apparatus, and road construction and maintenance machinery, such
  213  as asphalt spreaders, bituminous mixers, bucket loaders,
  214  tractors other than truck tractors, ditchers, leveling graders,
  215  finishing machines, motor graders, road rollers, scarifiers,
  216  earthmoving carryalls and scrapers, power shovels and draglines,
  217  mobile and self-propelled cranes and accessory support vehicles,
  218  and earthmoving equipment. The term does not include house
  219  trailers, dump trucks, truck-mounted transit mixers, cranes or
  220  shovels, or other vehicles designed for the transportation of
  221  persons or property to which machinery has been attached.
  222         Section 6. Section 316.0741, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  223         Section 7. Subsection (7) of section 316.0745, Florida
  224  Statutes, is amended to read:
  225         316.0745 Uniform signals and devices.—
  226         (7) The Department of Transportation may, upon receipt and
  227  investigation of reported noncompliance and after hearing
  228  pursuant to 14 days’ notice, direct the removal of any purported
  229  traffic control device that fails to meet the requirements of
  230  this section, wherever the device is located and without regard
  231  to assigned responsibility under s. 316.1895. The public agency
  232  erecting or installing the same shall immediately bring it into
  233  compliance with the requirements of this section or remove said
  234  device or signal upon the direction of the Department of
  235  Transportation and may not, for a period of 5 years, install any
  236  replacement or new traffic control devices paid for in part or
  237  in full with revenues raised by the state unless written prior
  238  approval is received from the Department of Transportation. Any
  239  additional violation by a public body or official shall be cause
  240  for the withholding of state funds deposited in the State
  241  Transportation Trust Fund for traffic control purposes until
  242  such public body or official demonstrates to the Department of
  243  Transportation that it is complying with this section.
  244         Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 316.550, Florida
  245  Statutes, is amended to read:
  246         316.550 Operations not in conformity with law; special
  247  permits.—
  248         (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the Department of
  249  Transportation may issue a mobile crane special blanket permit
  250  for any of the following purposes:
  251         (a) To authorize a mobile crane to operate on and A permit
  252  may authorize a self-propelled truck crane operating off the
  253  Interstate Highway System while towing to tow a motor vehicle
  254  that which does not weigh more than 5,000 pounds if the combined
  255  weight of the crane and such motor vehicle does not exceed
  256  95,000 pounds. Notwithstanding s. 320.01(7) or (12), mobile
  257  truck cranes that tow another motor vehicle under the provision
  258  of this subsection shall be taxed under the provisions of s.
  259  320.08(5)(b).
  260         (b) To authorize a mobile crane and accessory support
  261  vehicles that are up to 12 feet in width, 14 feet 6 inches in
  262  height, and 100 feet in length to operate on and off the
  263  Interstate Highway System at all hours except as restricted
  264  under a local travel-related curfew.
  265         (c) To authorize a mobile crane and accessory support
  266  vehicles that, due to their design for special use, exceed the
  267  weight limits established in s. 316.535 to operate on and off
  268  the Interstate Highway System.
  269         Section 9. Section 330.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  270  read:
  271         330.27 Definitions, when used in ss. 330.29-330.39.—
  272         (1) “Air ambulance operation” means a flight with a patient
  273  or medical personnel on board for the purpose of medical
  274  transportation.
  275         (2) “Aircraft” means a powered or unpowered machine or
  276  device capable of atmospheric flight, including, but not limited
  277  to, an airplane, an autogyro, a glider, a gyrodyne, a
  278  helicopter, a lift and cruise, a multicopter, paramotors, a
  279  powered lift, a seaplane, a tiltrotor, an ultralight, and a
  280  vectored thrust. The term does not include except a parachute or
  281  other such device used primarily as safety equipment.
  282         (3)(2) “Airport” means a specific an area of land or water
  283  or a structure used for, or intended to be used for, aircraft
  284  operations, which may include landing and takeoff of aircraft,
  285  including appurtenant areas, buildings, facilities, or rights
  286  of-way necessary to facilitate such use or intended use. The
  287  term includes, but is not limited to, airparks, airports,
  288  gliderports, heliports, helistops, seaplane bases, ultralight
  289  flightparks, vertiports, and vertistops.
  290         (4) “Commercial air tour operation” means a flight
  291  conducted for compensation or hire in an aircraft where a
  292  purpose of the flight is sightseeing.
  293         (5) “Commuter operation” means any scheduled operation
  294  conducted by a person operating an aircraft with a frequency of
  295  operations of at least five round trips per week on at least one
  296  route between two or more points according to the published
  297  flight schedule.
  298         (6)(3) “Department” means the Department of Transportation.
  299         (7)(4) “Limited airport” means any airport limited
  300  exclusively to the specific conditions stated on the site
  301  approval order or license.
  302         (8) “On-demand operation” means any scheduled passenger
  303  carrying operation for compensation or hire conducted by a
  304  person operating an aircraft with a frequency of operations of
  305  fewer than five round trips per week on at least one route
  306  between two or more points according to the published flight
  307  schedule.
  308         (9)(5) “Private airport” means an airport, publicly or
  309  privately owned, which is not open or available for use by the
  310  public, but may be made available to others by invitation of the
  311  owner or manager.
  312         (10) “Private airport of public interest” means a private
  313  airport engaged in air ambulance operations, commercial air tour
  314  operations, commuter operations, on-demand operations, public
  315  charter operations, scheduled operations, or supplemental
  316  operations.
  317         (11)(6) “Public airport” means an airport, publicly or
  318  privately owned, which is open for use by the public.
  319         (12) “Public charter operation” means a one-way or round
  320  trip charter flight performed by one or more direct air carriers
  321  which is arranged and sponsored by a charter operator.
  322         (13) “Scheduled operation” means any common carriage
  323  passenger-carrying operation for compensation or hire conducted
  324  by an air carrier or commercial operator for which the
  325  certificateholder or its representative offers in advance the
  326  departure location, departure time, and arrival location.
  327         (14) “Supplemental operation” means any common carriage
  328  operation for compensation or hire conducted with an aircraft
  329  for which the departure time, departure location, and arrival
  330  location are specifically negotiated with the customer or
  331  customer’s representative.
  332         (15)(7) “Temporary airport” means an airport at which
  333  flight operations are conducted under visual flight rules
  334  established by the Federal Aviation Administration and which is
  335  used for less than 30 consecutive days with no more than 10
  336  operations per day.
  337         (8) “Ultralight aircraft” means any aircraft meeting the
  338  criteria established by part 103 of the Federal Aviation
  339  Regulations.
  340         Section 10. Subsections (2) and (4) of section 330.30,
  341  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  342         330.30 Approval of airport sites; registration,
  343  certification, and licensure of airports.—
  344         (2) LICENSES, CERTIFICATIONS, AND REGISTRATIONS;
  345  REQUIREMENTS, RENEWAL, REVOCATION.—
  346         (a) Except as provided in subsection (3), the owner or
  347  lessee of an airport in this state shall have a public airport
  348  license, private airport registration, or temporary airport
  349  registration before the operation of aircraft to or from the
  350  airport. Application for a license or registration shall be made
  351  in a form and manner prescribed by the department.
  352         1. For a public airport, upon granting site approval, the
  353  department shall issue a license after a final airport
  354  inspection finds the airport to be in compliance with all
  355  requirements for the license. The license may be subject to any
  356  reasonable conditions the department deems necessary to protect
  357  the public health, safety, or welfare.
  358         2. For a private airport, upon granting site approval, the
  359  department shall provide controlled electronic access to the
  360  state aviation facility data system to permit the applicant to
  361  complete the registration process. Registration shall be
  362  completed upon self-certification by the registrant of
  363  operational and configuration data deemed necessary by the
  364  department.
  365         3. For a temporary airport, the department must publish
  366  notice of receipt of a completed registration application in the
  367  next available publication of the Florida Administrative
  368  Register and may not approve a registration application less
  369  than 14 days after the date of publication of the notice. The
  370  department must approve or deny a registration application
  371  within 30 days after receipt of a completed application and must
  372  issue the temporary airport registration concurrent with the
  373  airport site approval. A completed registration application that
  374  is not approved or denied within 30 days after the department
  375  receives the completed application is considered approved and
  376  shall be issued, subject to such reasonable conditions as are
  377  authorized by law. An applicant seeking to claim registration by
  378  default under this subparagraph must notify the agency clerk of
  379  the department, in writing, of the intent to rely upon the
  380  default registration provision of this subparagraph and may not
  381  take any action based upon the default registration until after
  382  receipt of such notice by the agency clerk.
  383         4. A private airport of public interest must obtain a
  384  certificate from the department before allowing aircraft
  385  operations. The department shall issue a certificate after a
  386  final inspection finds the airport to be in compliance with all
  387  certificate requirements. The certificate is subject to any
  388  reasonable conditions the department deems necessary to protect
  389  the public. A private airport that was engaged in operations
  390  associated with a private airport of public interest on or
  391  before July 1, 2025, must obtain a certificate from the
  392  department by July 1, 2030.
  393         (b) The department may license a public airport that does
  394  not meet standards only if it determines that such exception is
  395  justified by unusual circumstances or is in the interest of
  396  public convenience and does not endanger the public health,
  397  safety, or welfare. Such a license shall bear the designation
  398  “special” and shall state the conditions subject to which the
  399  license is granted.
  400         (c) A temporary airport license or registration shall be
  401  valid for less than 30 days and is not renewable. The department
  402  may not approve a subsequent temporary airport registration
  403  application for the same general location if the purpose or
  404  effect is to evade otherwise applicable airport permitting or
  405  licensure requirements.
  406         (d)1. Each public airport license shall expire no later
  407  than 1 year after the effective date of the license, except that
  408  the expiration date of a license may be adjusted to provide a
  409  maximum license period of 18 months to facilitate airport
  410  inspections, recognize seasonal airport operations, or improve
  411  administrative efficiency.
  412         2. Registration for private airports shall remain valid
  413  provided specific elements of airport data, established by the
  414  department, are periodically recertified by the airport
  415  registrant. The ability to recertify private airport
  416  registration data shall be available at all times by electronic
  417  submittal. A private airport registration that has not been
  418  recertified in the 24-month period following the last
  419  certification shall expire, unless the registration period has
  420  been adjusted by the department for purposes of informing
  421  private airport owners of their registration responsibilities or
  422  promoting administrative efficiency. The expiration date of the
  423  current registration period will be clearly identifiable from
  424  the state aviation facility data system.
  425         3. The effective date and expiration date shall be shown on
  426  public airport licenses. Upon receiving an application for
  427  renewal of an airport license in a form and manner prescribed by
  428  the department and receiving a favorable inspection report
  429  indicating compliance with all applicable requirements and
  430  conditions, the department shall renew the license, subject to
  431  any conditions deemed necessary to protect the public health,
  432  safety, or welfare.
  433         4. The department may require a new site approval for any
  434  airport if the license or registration has expired.
  435         5. If the renewal application for a public airport license
  436  has not been received by the department or no private airport
  437  registration recertification has been accomplished within 15
  438  days after the date of expiration, the department may revoke the
  439  airport license or registration.
  440         6. After initial registration, the department may issue a
  441  certificate to a private airport of public interest if the
  442  airport is found, after a physical inspection, to be in
  443  compliance with all certificate requirements. The certificate is
  444  subject to any reasonable condition that the department deems
  445  necessary to protect the public health, safety, or welfare. A
  446  private airport of public interest certificate expires 5 years
  447  after the effective date of the certificate.
  448         (e) The department may revoke, or refuse to allow or issue,
  449  any airport registration or recertification, or any license or
  450  license renewal, if it determines:
  451         1. That the site has been abandoned as an airport;
  452         2. That the airport does not comply with the conditions of
  453  the license, license renewal, or site approval;
  454         3. That the airport has become either unsafe or unusable
  455  for flight operation due to physical or legal changes in
  456  conditions that were the subject of approval; or
  457         4. That an airport required to file or update a security
  458  plan pursuant to paragraph (f) has failed to do so.
  459         (f)1. After initial licensure, a license of a publicly or
  460  privately owned general aviation airport that is open to the
  461  public, that has at least one runway greater than 4,999 feet in
  462  length, and that does not host scheduled passenger-carrying
  463  commercial service operations regulated under 14 C.F.R. part 139
  464  shall not be renewed or reissued unless an approved security
  465  plan has been filed with the department, except when the
  466  department determines that the airport is working in good faith
  467  toward completion and filing of the plan.
  468         2. Security plans required by this paragraph must be
  469  developed in accordance with the 2004 Security Planning for
  470  General Aviation Airports guidelines published by the Florida
  471  Airports Council. Certain administrative data from the approved
  472  security plan shall be submitted to the Department of Law
  473  Enforcement, in a format prescribed by the Department of Law
  474  Enforcement, for use in protecting critical infrastructure of
  475  the state.
  476         3. The department shall not approve a security plan for
  477  filing unless it is consistent with Florida Airports Council
  478  guidelines.
  479         4. An airport required to file a security plan pursuant to
  480  this paragraph shall update its plan at least once every 2 years
  481  after the initial filing date and file the updated plan with the
  482  department. The department shall review the updated plan prior
  483  to approving it for filing to determine whether it is consistent
  484  with Florida Airports Council guidelines. No renewal license
  485  shall be issued to the airport unless the department approves
  486  the updated security plan or determines that the airport is
  487  working in good faith to update it.
  488         (4) EXCEPTIONS.—Private airports with 10 or more based
  489  aircraft may request to be inspected and licensed by the
  490  department. Private airports licensed according to this
  491  subsection shall be considered private airports as defined in s.
  492  330.27 s. 330.27(5) in all other respects.
  493         Section 11. Section 331.371, Florida Statutes, is amended
  494  to read:
  495         331.371 Strategic space infrastructure investment.—
  496         (1) In consultation with Space Florida, the Department of
  497  Transportation may fund spaceport discretionary capacity
  498  improvement projects, as defined in s. 331.303, at up to 100
  499  percent of the project’s cost if:
  500         (a)(1) Important access and on-spaceport-territory space
  501  transportation capacity improvements are provided;
  502         (b)(2) Capital improvements that strategically position the
  503  state to maximize opportunities in international trade are
  504  achieved;
  505         (c)(3) Goals of an integrated intermodal transportation
  506  system for the state are achieved; and
  507         (d)(4) Feasibility and availability of matching funds
  508  through federal, local, or private partners are demonstrated.
  509         (2)(a) In consultation with the Department of Commerce and
  510  the Department of Environmental Protection, the Department of
  511  Transportation may fund infrastructure projects, and projects
  512  associated with critical infrastructure facilities as defined in
  513  s. 692.201, within or outside of a spaceport territory as long
  514  as the project supports aerospace or launch support facilities
  515  within an adjacent spaceport territory boundary.
  516         (b) The Department of Transportation, the Department of
  517  Commerce, and the Department of Environmental Protection shall
  518  coordinate in funding projects under this subsection to optimize
  519  the use of available funds.
  520         Section 12. Section 332.003, Florida Statutes, is amended
  521  to read:
  522         332.003 Florida Airport Development and Accountability
  523  Assistance Act; short title.—Sections 332.003-332.007 may be
  524  cited as the “Florida Airport Development and Accountability
  525  Assistance Act.”
  526         Section 13. Section 332.005, Florida Statutes, is amended
  527  to read:
  528         332.005 Restrictions on authority of Department of
  529  Transportation.—
  530         (1) This act specifically prohibits the Department of
  531  Transportation from regulating commercial air carriers operating
  532  within the state pursuant to federal authority and regulations;
  533  from participating in or exercising control in the management
  534  and operation of a sponsor’s airport, except when officially
  535  requested by the sponsor; or from expanding the design or
  536  operational capability of the department in the area of airport
  537  and aviation consultants’ contract work, other than to provide
  538  technical assistance as requested.
  539         (2)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (1), upon the declaration
  540  of a state of emergency issued by the Governor in preparation
  541  for or in response to a natural disaster, airports shall, at no
  542  cost to the state, provide the Department of Transportation with
  543  the opportunity to use any property that is not within the air
  544  navigation facility as defined in s. 332.01(4) for the staging
  545  of equipment and personnel to support emergency preparedness and
  546  response operations.
  547         (b) After 60 days of use under paragraph (a), any further
  548  use of airport property by the Department of Transportation must
  549  be conducted pursuant to a written agreement between the airport
  550  and the department.
  551         Section 14. Section 332.006, Florida Statutes, is amended
  552  to read:
  553         332.006 Duties and responsibilities of the Department of
  554  Transportation.—The Department of Transportation shall, within
  555  the resources provided to the department pursuant to chapter
  556  216:
  557         (1) Provide coordination and assistance for the development
  558  of a viable aviation system in this state. To support the
  559  system, a statewide aviation system plan shall be developed and
  560  periodically updated which summarizes 5-year, 10-year, and 20
  561  year airport and aviation needs within the state. The statewide
  562  aviation system plan shall be consistent with the goals of the
  563  Florida Transportation Plan developed pursuant to s. 339.155.
  564  The statewide aviation system plan shall not preempt local
  565  airport master plans adopted in compliance with federal and
  566  state requirements.
  567         (2) Advise and assist the Governor in all aviation matters.
  568         (3) Upon request, assist airport sponsors, both financially
  569  and technically, in airport master planning.
  570         (4) Upon request, provide financial and technical
  571  assistance to public agencies which operate public-use airports
  572  by making department personnel and department-owned facilities
  573  and equipment available on a cost-reimbursement basis to such
  574  agencies for special needs of limited duration. The requirement
  575  relating to reimbursement of personnel costs may be waived by
  576  the department in those cases in which the assistance provided
  577  by its personnel was of a limited nature or duration.
  578         (5) Participate in research and development programs
  579  relating to airports.
  580         (6) Administer department participation in the program of
  581  aviation and airport grants as provided for in ss. 332.003
  582  332.007.
  583         (7) Develop, promote, and distribute supporting information
  584  and educational services, including, but not limited to,
  585  educational services with a focus on retention and growth of the
  586  aviation industry workforce.
  587         (8) Encourage the maximum allocation of federal funds to
  588  local airport projects in this state.
  589         (9) Support the development of land located within the
  590  boundaries of airports for the purpose of industrial or other
  591  uses compatible with airport operations with the objective of
  592  assisting airports in this state to become fiscally self
  593  supporting. Such assistance may include providing state moneys
  594  on a matching basis to airport sponsors for capital
  595  improvements, including, but not limited to, fixed-base
  596  operation facilities, parking areas, industrial park utility
  597  systems, and road and rail transportation systems which are on
  598  airport property.
  599         Section 15. Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection
  600  (7), and subsections (8) and (9) of section 332.007, Florida
  601  Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (c) is added to subsection
  602  (2) of that section, to read:
  603         332.007 Administration and financing of aviation and
  604  airport programs and projects; state plan.—
  605         (2)
  606         (c) Each commercial service airport as defined in s.
  607  332.0075 shall establish and maintain a comprehensive airport
  608  infrastructure program to ensure the ongoing preservation of
  609  airport infrastructure and facilities in safe and serviceable
  610  condition. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “airport
  611  infrastructure means the facilities, systems, and structural
  612  components of an airport necessary for the safe and efficient
  613  movement of people and goods. Beginning November 1, 2025, and
  614  annually thereafter, each commercial service airport shall
  615  provide a certification to the department, in a manner
  616  prescribed by the department, that it has established and
  617  maintains a comprehensive airport infrastructure program. The
  618  comprehensive airport infrastructure program report, and related
  619  documents and records, must be open to inspection by the
  620  department and maintained by the airport for at least 5 years.
  621  The comprehensive airport infrastructure program must, at a
  622  minimum, include all of the following:
  623         1. Identification of airport infrastructure subject to
  624  inspection and the schedule for the completion of such
  625  inspections, taking into consideration the age, type, intended
  626  use, and criticality of the infrastructure to undisrupted
  627  commercial or cargo operations.
  628         2. A preventative maintenance program for routine
  629  maintenance of airport infrastructure, for both commercial and
  630  cargo operations.
  631         3. A plan to complete any necessary repairs to, or
  632  rehabilitation or reconstruction of, airport infrastructure,
  633  including prioritization and anticipated timeframe for
  634  completion of the work.
  635         4. A progress report of inspections and their outcomes,
  636  preventative maintenance, and previously identified repair to,
  637  or rehabilitation or reconstruction of, airport infrastructure.
  638  The progress report must include any changes in timeline for
  639  completion, changes in cost estimates, and reasons any
  640  inspection, preventative maintenance, or repair or
  641  rehabilitation did not take place.
  642         (5) Only those projects or programs provided for in this
  643  act that will contribute to the implementation of the state
  644  aviation system plan, that are consistent with the energy policy
  645  of the state as defined in s. 339.08(6)(a), that are consistent
  646  with and will contribute to the implementation of any airport
  647  master plan or layout plan, and that are consistent, to the
  648  maximum extent feasible, with the approved local government
  649  comprehensive plans of the units of government in which the
  650  airport is located are eligible for the expenditure of state
  651  funds in accordance with fund participation rates and priorities
  652  established herein.
  653         (7) Subject to the availability of appropriated funds in
  654  addition to aviation fuel tax revenues, the department may
  655  participate in the capital cost of eligible public airport and
  656  aviation discretionary capacity improvement projects. The annual
  657  legislative budget request shall be based on the funding
  658  required for discretionary capacity improvement projects in the
  659  aviation and airport work program.
  660         (a) The department shall provide priority funding in
  661  support of:
  662         1. Terminal and parking expansion projects that increase
  663  capacity at airports providing commercial service in counties
  664  with a population of 500,000 or less.
  665         2. Land acquisition which provides additional capacity at
  666  the qualifying international airport or at that airport’s
  667  supplemental air carrier airport.
  668         3.2. Runway and taxiway projects that add capacity or are
  669  necessary to accommodate technological changes in the aviation
  670  industry.
  671         4.3. Airport access transportation projects that improve
  672  direct airport access and are approved by the airport sponsor.
  673         5.4. International terminal projects that increase
  674  international gate capacity.
  675         6. Projects that improve safety and efficiency of airport
  676  operations.
  677         7. Emerging technology projects, workforce development
  678  projects, and projects that benefit the strategic intermodal
  679  system through intermodal connectivity.
  680         (8) The department may also fund eligible projects
  681  performed by not-for-profit organizations and postsecondary
  682  education institutions as defined in s. 1008.47 which support
  683  the training of pilots, air traffic control personnel, or
  684  aircraft maintenance technical personnel that represent a
  685  majority of public airports in this state. Eligible projects may
  686  include activities associated with aviation master planning,
  687  professional education, safety and security planning, enhancing
  688  economic development and efficiency at airports in this state,
  689  or other planning efforts to improve the viability and safety of
  690  airports in this state. Programs that support the transition of
  691  honorably discharged military personnel to the aviation industry
  692  are also eligible projects under this subsection. The department
  693  may provide matching funds for eligible projects funded by the
  694  Department of Commerce.
  695         (9) The department may fund strategic airport investment
  696  projects at up to 100 percent of the project’s cost if:
  697         (a) Important access and on-airport capacity improvements
  698  are provided;
  699         (b) Capital improvements that strategically position the
  700  state to maximize opportunities in tourism, international trade,
  701  logistics, and the aviation industry are provided;
  702         (c) Goals of an integrated intermodal transportation system
  703  for the state are achieved; and
  704         (d) Feasibility and availability of matching funds through
  705  federal, local, or private partners are demonstrated.
  706         Section 16. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) of subsection (1),
  707  subsection (2), and paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
  708  332.0075, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (c) is
  709  added to subsection (5) of that section, to read:
  710         332.0075 Commercial service airports; transparency and
  711  accountability; penalty.—
  712         (1) As used in this section, the term:
  713         (a) “Commercial service airport” means an airport providing
  714  commercial service, including large, medium, small, and nonhub
  715  airports as classified a primary airport as defined in 49 U.S.C.
  716  s. 47102 which is classified as a large, medium, or small hub
  717  airport by the Federal Aviation Administration.
  718         (b) “Consent agenda” means an agenda which consists of
  719  items voted on collectively or as a group and which does not
  720  provide the opportunity for public comment on each such item
  721  before approval or disapproval by the governing body.
  722         (d) “Governing body” means the governing body of the
  723  county, municipality, or special district that operates a
  724  commercial service airport. The term also includes an appointed
  725  board or oversight entity serving as the governing body for
  726  purposes of a commercial service airport on behalf of a county,
  727  municipality, or special district.
  728         (2) Each governing body shall establish and maintain a
  729  website to post information relating to the operation of a
  730  commercial service airport. The information must remain posted
  731  on the website for 5 years or for the entirety of the period
  732  during which the document is actively in use, whichever is
  733  longer, and must include all of the following, including:
  734         (a) All published notices of meetings and published meeting
  735  agendas of the governing body.
  736         (b) The official minutes of each meeting of the governing
  737  body, which must shall be posted within 7 business days after
  738  the date of the meeting in which the minutes were approved.
  739         (c) The approved budget for the commercial service airport
  740  for the current fiscal year, which shall be posted within 7
  741  business days after the date of adoption. Budgets must remain on
  742  the website for 5 2 years after the conclusion of the fiscal
  743  year for which they were adopted.
  744         (d) Copies of the current airport master plan and the
  745  immediately preceding airport master plan for the commercial
  746  service airport and a link to the current airport master plan
  747  for the commercial service airport on the commercial service
  748  airport’s website.
  749         (e) A link to all financial and statistical reports for the
  750  commercial service airport on the Federal Aviation
  751  Administration’s website.
  752         (f) Any contract or contract amendment for the purchase of
  753  commodities or contractual services executed by or on behalf of
  754  the commercial service airport in excess of the threshold amount
  755  provided in s. 287.017 for CATEGORY FIVE, which must shall be
  756  posted no later than 7 business days after the commercial
  757  service airport executes the contract or contract amendment.
  758  However, a contract or contract amendment may not reveal
  759  information made confidential or exempt by law. Each commercial
  760  service airport must redact confidential or exempt information
  761  from each contract or contract amendment before posting a copy
  762  on its website.
  763         (g) Position and rate information for each employee of the
  764  commercial service airport, including, at a minimum, the
  765  employee’s position title, position description, and annual or
  766  hourly salary. This information must shall be updated quarterly
  767  annually.
  768         (5)(a) Each November 1, the governing body of each
  769  commercial service airport shall submit the following
  770  information to the department:
  771         1. Its approved budget for the current fiscal year.
  772         2. Any financial reports submitted to the Federal Aviation
  773  Administration during the previous calendar year.
  774         3. A link to its website.
  775         4. A statement, verified as provided in s. 92.525, that it
  776  has complied with part III of chapter 112, chapter 287, and this
  777  section.
  778         5. The most recent copies of its strategic plans.
  779         6. Contracts related to any financial awards received
  780  through federally funded grant programs for the preceding year.
  781         (c)A commercial service airport shall:
  782         1. Notify the department within 48 hours after receiving a
  783  communication or directive from a federal agency relating to
  784  public health testing or the transfer of unauthorized aliens
  785  into this state.
  786         2. Notify the department as soon as is reasonably possible,
  787  but no later than 48 hours, after the discovery of a potential
  788  cybersecurity breach or other occurrence impacting the traveling
  789  public, a disruption in state aviation operations directly
  790  impacting multiple airports within this state, or an incident
  791  occurring on airport property which requires coordination with
  792  multiple local, state, or federal agencies.
  793         Section 17. Section 332.15, Florida Statutes, is created to
  794  read:
  795         332.15 Advanced air mobility.—The Department of
  796  Transportation shall:
  797         (1) Address the need for vertiports, advanced air mobility,
  798  and other advances in aviation technology in the statewide
  799  aviation system plan required under s. 332.006(1) and, as
  800  appropriate, in the department’s work program.
  801         (2) Designate a subject matter expert on advanced air
  802  mobility within the department to serve as a resource for local
  803  jurisdictions navigating advances in aviation technology.
  804         (3) Conduct a review of airport hazard zone regulations.
  805         (4) In coordination with the Department of Commerce,
  806  provide coordination and assistance for the development of a
  807  viable advanced air mobility system plan in this state. The
  808  department shall incorporate the plan into the statewide
  809  aviation system plan required under s. 332.006(1) to identify
  810  and develop statewide corridors of need and opportunities for
  811  industry growth.
  812         Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 334.044, Florida
  813  Statutes, is amended, and subsections (37), (38), and (39) are
  814  added to that section, to read:
  815         334.044 Powers and duties of the department.—The department
  816  shall have the following general powers and duties:
  817         (5) To purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire property and
  818  materials, including the purchase of promotional items as part
  819  of public information and education campaigns for the promotion
  820  of environmental management, scenic highways, traffic and train
  821  safety awareness, alternatives to single-occupant vehicle
  822  travel, commercial motor vehicle safety, workforce development,
  823  electric vehicle use and charging stations, autonomous vehicles,
  824  and context classification design for electric vehicles and
  825  autonomous vehicles; to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire
  826  equipment and supplies; and to sell, exchange, or otherwise
  827  dispose of any property that is no longer needed by the
  828  department.
  829         (37) Notwithstanding s. 287.022 or s. 287.025, to directly
  830  enter into insurance contracts with local, national, or
  831  international insurance companies for the purchase of insurance
  832  coverage that the department is contractually and legally
  833  required to provide.
  834         (38)Notwithstanding s. 287.14, to purchase or acquire
  835  heavy equipment and motor vehicles for roadway operations and
  836  emergency response purposes regardless of whether the department
  837  exchanges or ceases to operate any department-owned heavy
  838  equipment or motor vehicles.
  839         (39) To adopt rules for the purpose of compliance with 49
  840  C.F.R. part 26 and any other applicable federal law.
  841         Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 334.045, Florida
  842  Statutes, is amended to read:
  843         334.045 Transportation performance and productivity
  844  standards; development; measurement; application.—
  845         (1) The Florida Transportation Commission shall develop and
  846  adopt measures for evaluating the performance and productivity
  847  of the department. The measures may be both quantitative and
  848  qualitative and must, to the maximum extent practical, assess
  849  those factors that are within the department’s control. The
  850  measures must, at a minimum, assess performance in the following
  851  areas:
  852         (a) Production;
  853         (b) Finance and administration;
  854         (c) Preservation of the current state system;
  855         (d) Safety of the current state system;
  856         (e) Capacity improvements: highways and all public
  857  transportation modes; and
  858         (f) The business development program established under s.
  859  337.027 Disadvantaged business enterprise and minority business
  860  programs.
  861         Section 20. Subsection (3) is added to section 334.27,
  862  Florida Statutes, to read:
  863         334.27 Governmental transportation entities; property
  864  acquired for transportation purposes; limitation on soil or
  865  groundwater contamination liability.—
  866         (3) A parking authority established under the laws of this
  867  state or any of its counties, municipalities, or political
  868  subdivisions shall have full power to conduct business; to
  869  operate, manage, and control facilities; and to provide services
  870  to contiguous geographical boundaries of such counties,
  871  municipalities, or political subdivisions that originally
  872  chartered such authority. The parking authority may engage in
  873  activities outside of its chartering jurisdiction upon entering
  874  into an interlocal agreement with the governing body of the
  875  affected contiguous county, municipality, or political
  876  subdivision, as applicable.
  877         Section 21. Section 334.62, Florida Statutes, is created to
  878  read:
  879         334.62 Florida Transportation Academy.—The Legislature
  880  finds that the growth and sustainability of the transportation
  881  industry workforce is vital to the continued success and
  882  efficiency of the state’s supply chain and economic
  883  competitiveness. In order to prioritize the continued need for
  884  transportation industry workforce development programs, the
  885  Florida Transportation Academy is established within the
  886  department. In order to support, promote, and sustain workforce
  887  development efforts in the transportation sector, the department
  888  may do all of the following:
  889         (1) Coordinate with the Department of Corrections to
  890  identify and create certification and training opportunities for
  891  nonviolent, scheduled-release inmates and create a notification
  892  process between the Department of Corrections and the department
  893  for nonviolent inmates with imminent scheduled-release dates who
  894  are expected to seek employment upon release.
  895         (2) Coordinate with the Department of Juvenile Justice and
  896  its educational partners to create certification and training
  897  opportunities for eligible youth.
  898         (3) Coordinate with veterans organizations to encourage
  899  veterans with honorable military discharge to pursue employment
  900  opportunities within the transportation industry, including, but
  901  not limited to, employment as pilots, mechanics, and air traffic
  902  controllers.
  903         (4) Coordinate with the Department of Commerce,
  904  CareerSource Florida, Inc., and regional business organizations,
  905  within and outside of the transportation industry, to further
  906  understand recruitment and retention needs and job-seeker
  907  pipelines.
  908         (5) Coordinate with the American Council of Engineering
  909  Companies and the Florida Transportation Builders Association to
  910  optimize workforce recruitment and retention and assess future
  911  needs across the transportation industry in this state.
  912         Section 22. Present paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of
  913  section 335.182, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph
  914  (c) and amended, and a new paragraph (b) is added to that
  915  subsection, to read:
  916         335.182 Regulation of connections to roads on State Highway
  917  System; definitions.—
  918         (3) As used in this act, the term:
  919         (b)Modification of an existing connection” means the
  920  relocation, alteration, or closure of the connection.
  921         (c)(b) “Significant change” means:
  922         1. A change in the use of the property, including the
  923  development of land, structures, or facilities;, or
  924         2. An expansion of the size of the property, structures, or
  925  facilities causing an increase in the trip generation of the
  926  property exceeding 25 percent more trip generation, (either peak
  927  hour or daily,) and exceeding 100 vehicles per day more than the
  928  existing use.
  929         Section 23. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 335.187,
  930  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  931         335.187 Unpermitted connections; existing access permits;
  932  nonconforming permits; modification and revocation of permits.—
  933         (3) The department may issue a nonconforming access permit
  934  if denying after finding that to deny an access permit would
  935  leave the property without a reasonable means of access to the
  936  State Highway System. The department may specify limits on the
  937  maximum vehicular use of the connection and may condition be
  938  conditioned on the availability of future alternative means of
  939  access for which access permits can be obtained.
  940         (4) After written notice and the opportunity for a hearing,
  941  as provided for in s. 120.60, the department may modify or
  942  revoke an access permit issued after July 1, 1988, by requiring
  943  modification Relocation, alteration, or closure of an existing
  944  connection if:
  945         (a) A significant change occurs in the use, design, or
  946  traffic flow of the connection; or
  947         (b) It would jeopardize the safety of the public or have a
  948  negative impact upon the operational characteristics of the
  949  highway.
  950         Section 24. Subsection (2) of section 337.027, Florida
  951  Statutes, is amended to read:
  952         337.027 Authority to implement a business development
  953  program.—
  954         (2) For purposes of this section, the term “small business”
  955  means a business with yearly average gross receipts of less than
  956  $25 $15 million for road and bridge contracts and less than $10
  957  $6.5 million for professional and nonprofessional services
  958  contracts. A business’ average gross receipts is determined by
  959  averaging its annual gross receipts over the last 3 years,
  960  including the receipts of any affiliate as defined in s.
  961  337.165.
  962         Section 25. Subsection (6) of section 337.11, Florida
  963  Statutes, is amended to read:
  964         337.11 Contracting authority of department; bids; emergency
  965  repairs, supplemental agreements, and change orders; combined
  966  design and construction contracts; progress payments; records;
  967  requirements of vehicle registration.—
  968         (6)(a) If the secretary determines that an emergency in
  969  regard to the restoration or repair of any state transportation
  970  facility exists such that the delay incident to giving
  971  opportunity for competitive bidding would be detrimental to the
  972  interests of the state, the provisions for competitive bidding
  973  do not apply; and the department may enter into contracts for
  974  restoration or repair without giving opportunity for competitive
  975  bidding on such contracts. Within 30 days after such
  976  determination and contract execution, the head of the department
  977  shall file with the Executive Office of the Governor a written
  978  statement of the conditions and circumstances constituting such
  979  emergency.
  980         (b) If the secretary determines that delays on a contract
  981  for maintenance exist due to administrative challenges, bid
  982  protests, defaults or terminations and the further delay would
  983  reduce safety on the transportation facility or seriously hinder
  984  the department’s ability to preserve the state’s investment in
  985  that facility, competitive bidding provisions may be waived and
  986  the department may enter into a contract for maintenance on the
  987  facility. However, contracts for maintenance executed under the
  988  provisions of this paragraph shall be interim in nature and
  989  shall be limited in duration to a period of time not to exceed
  990  the length of the delay necessary to complete the competitive
  991  bidding process and have the contract in place.
  992         (c) When the department determines that it is in the best
  993  interest of the public for reasons of public concern, economy,
  994  improved operations, or safety, and only when circumstances
  995  dictate rapid completion of the work, the department may, up to
  996  the amount of $500,000, enter into contracts for construction
  997  and maintenance without advertising and receiving competitive
  998  bids. The department may enter into such contracts only upon a
  999  determination that the work is necessary for one of the
 1000  following reasons:
 1001         1. To ensure timely completion of projects or avoidance of
 1002  undue delay for other projects;
 1003         2. To accomplish minor repairs or construction and
 1004  maintenance activities for which time is of the essence and for
 1005  which significant cost savings would occur; or
 1006         3. To accomplish nonemergency work necessary to ensure
 1007  avoidance of adverse conditions that affect the safe and
 1008  efficient flow of traffic.
 1009  
 1010  The department shall make a good faith effort to obtain two or
 1011  more quotes, if available, from qualified contractors before
 1012  entering into any contract. The department shall give
 1013  consideration to small disadvantaged business enterprise
 1014  participation. However, when the work exists within the limits
 1015  of an existing contract, the department shall make a good faith
 1016  effort to negotiate and enter into a contract with the prime
 1017  contractor on the existing contract.
 1018         Section 26. Section 337.125, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
 1019         Section 27. Section 337.135, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
 1020         Section 28. Section 337.139, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
 1021         Section 29. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
 1022  337.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1023         337.18 Surety bonds for construction or maintenance
 1024  contracts; requirement with respect to contract award; bond
 1025  requirements; defaults; damage assessments.—
 1026         (1)(a) A surety bond shall be required of the successful
 1027  bidder in an amount equal to the awarded contract price.
 1028  However, the department may choose, in its discretion and
 1029  applicable only to multiyear maintenance contracts, to allow for
 1030  incremental annual contract bonds that cumulatively total the
 1031  full, awarded, multiyear contract price;. The department may
 1032  also choose, in its discretion and applicable only to phased
 1033  design-build contracts under s. 337.11(7)(b), to allow the
 1034  issuance of multiple contract performance and payment bonds in
 1035  succession to align with each phase of the contract to meet the
 1036  bonding requirement in this subsection; and, at the discretion
 1037  of the Secretary of Transportation and notwithstanding any
 1038  bonding requirement under s. 337.18, to require a surety bond in
 1039  an amount that is less than the awarded contract price.
 1040         1. The department may waive the requirement for all or a
 1041  portion of a surety bond if:
 1042         a. The contract price is $250,000 or less and the
 1043  department determines that the project is of a noncritical
 1044  nature and that nonperformance will not endanger public health,
 1045  safety, or property;
 1046         b. The prime contractor is a qualified nonprofit agency for
 1047  the blind or for the other severely handicapped under s.
 1048  413.036(2); or
 1049         c. The prime contractor is using a subcontractor that is a
 1050  qualified nonprofit agency for the blind or for the other
 1051  severely handicapped under s. 413.036(2). However, the
 1052  department may not waive more than the amount of the
 1053  subcontract.
 1054         2. If the department determines that it is in the best
 1055  interests of the department to reduce the bonding requirement
 1056  for a project and that to do so will not endanger public health,
 1057  safety, or property, the department may waive the requirement of
 1058  a surety bond in an amount equal to the awarded contract price
 1059  for a project having a contract price of $250 million or more
 1060  and, in its place, may set a surety bond amount that is a
 1061  portion of the total contract price and provide an alternate
 1062  means of security for the balance of the contract amount that is
 1063  not covered by the surety bond or provide for incremental surety
 1064  bonding and provide an alternate means of security for the
 1065  balance of the contract amount that is not covered by the surety
 1066  bond. Such alternative means of security may include letters of
 1067  credit, United States bonds and notes, parent company
 1068  guarantees, and cash collateral. The department may require
 1069  alternate means of security if a surety bond is waived. The
 1070  surety on such bond shall be a surety company authorized to do
 1071  business in the state. All bonds shall be payable to the
 1072  department and conditioned for the prompt, faithful, and
 1073  efficient performance of the contract according to plans and
 1074  specifications and within the time period specified, and for the
 1075  prompt payment of all persons defined in s. 713.01 furnishing
 1076  labor, material, equipment, and supplies for work provided in
 1077  the contract; however, whenever an improvement, demolition, or
 1078  removal contract price is $25,000 or less, the security may, in
 1079  the discretion of the bidder, be in the form of a cashier’s
 1080  check, bank money order of any state or national bank, certified
 1081  check, or postal money order. The department shall adopt rules
 1082  to implement this subsection. Such rules shall include
 1083  provisions under which the department shall refuse to accept
 1084  bonds on contracts when a surety wrongfully fails or refuses to
 1085  settle or provide a defense for claims or actions arising under
 1086  a contract for which the surety previously furnished a bond.
 1087         Section 30. Subsection (3) of section 337.251, Florida
 1088  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1089         337.251 Lease of property for joint public-private
 1090  development and areas above or below department property.—
 1091         (3) A proposal must be selected by the department based on
 1092  competitive bidding, except that the department may consider
 1093  other relevant factors specified in the request for proposals.
 1094  The department may consider such factors as the value of
 1095  property exchanges, the cost of construction, and other
 1096  recurring costs for the benefit of the department by the lessee
 1097  in lieu of direct revenue to the department if such other
 1098  factors are of equal value including innovative proposals to
 1099  involve small minority businesses. The department may name a
 1100  board of advisers which may be composed of accountants, real
 1101  estate appraisers, design engineers, or other experts
 1102  experienced in the type of development proposed. The board of
 1103  advisers shall review the feasibility of the proposals,
 1104  recommend acceptance or rejection of each proposal, and rank
 1105  each feasible proposal in the order of technical feasibility and
 1106  benefit provided to the department. The board of advisers shall
 1107  be reasonably compensated for the services provided and all
 1108  department costs for evaluating the proposals shall be
 1109  reimbursed from a proposal application fee to be set by the
 1110  department and paid by the applicants. The board of advisers
 1111  shall not be subject to selection under the provisions of
 1112  chapter 287.
 1113         Section 31. Section (2) of section 337.401, Florida
 1114  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1115         337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to
 1116  regulation; permit; fees.—
 1117         (2)(a) The authority may grant to any person who is a
 1118  resident of this state, or to any corporation which is organized
 1119  under the laws of this state or licensed to do business within
 1120  this state, the use of a right-of-way for the utility in
 1121  accordance with such rules or regulations as the authority may
 1122  adopt. A utility may not be installed, located, or relocated
 1123  unless authorized by a written permit issued by the authority.
 1124  However, for public roads or publicly owned rail corridors under
 1125  the jurisdiction of the department, a utility relocation
 1126  schedule and relocation agreement may be executed in lieu of a
 1127  written permit. The permit must require the permitholder to be
 1128  responsible for any damage resulting from the issuance of such
 1129  permit. The authority may initiate injunctive proceedings as
 1130  provided in s. 120.69 to enforce provisions of this subsection
 1131  or any rule or order issued or entered into pursuant thereto. A
 1132  permit application required under this subsection by a county or
 1133  municipality having jurisdiction and control of the right-of-way
 1134  of any public road must be processed and acted upon in
 1135  accordance with the timeframes provided in subparagraphs
 1136  (7)(d)7., 8., and 9.
 1137         (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a municipality may not
 1138  prohibit, or require a permit for, the installation of a public
 1139  sewer transmission line placed and maintained within and under
 1140  publicly dedicated rights-of-way as part of a septic-to-sewer
 1141  conversion where the work is being performed under permits
 1142  issued by the Department of Transportation pursuant to this
 1143  chapter and the Department of Environmental Protection, or its
 1144  delegate, pursuant to chapter 403.
 1145         Section 32. Subsection (4) of section 337.406, Florida
 1146  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1147         337.406 Unlawful use of state transportation facility
 1148  right-of-way; penalties.—
 1149         (4)(a) Camping is prohibited on any portion of the right
 1150  of-way of the State Highway System that is within 100 feet of a
 1151  bridge, causeway, overpass, or ramp.
 1152         (b) This subsection does not apply to a person who has
 1153  acquired the appropriate permits and is actively navigating the
 1154  federally designated Florida National Scenic Trail recognized by
 1155  the state in s. 260.012(6).
 1156         Section 33. Subsection (4) of section 338.227, Florida
 1157  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1158         338.227 Turnpike revenue bonds.—
 1159         (4) The Department of Transportation and the Department of
 1160  Management Services shall create and implement an outreach
 1161  program designed to enhance the participation of small minority
 1162  persons and minority business enterprises in all contracts
 1163  entered into by their respective departments for services
 1164  related to the financing of department projects for the
 1165  Strategic Intermodal System Plan developed pursuant to s.
 1166  339.64. These services shall include, but are not limited to,
 1167  bond counsel and bond underwriters.
 1168         Section 34. Subsection (6) is added to section 339.08,
 1169  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1170         339.08 Use of moneys in State Transportation Trust Fund.—
 1171         (6)(a)As used in this subsection, the term “energy policy
 1172  of the state” means the energy policy described in s. 377.601
 1173  and includes any intended or actual measure, obligation, target,
 1174  or timeframe related to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
 1175         (b) The department may not expend any state funds as
 1176  described in s. 215.31 to support a project or program of any of
 1177  the following entities if such entities adopt or promote energy
 1178  policy goals inconsistent with the energy policy of the state:
 1179         1. A public transit provider as defined in s. 341.031(1).
 1180         2. An authority created pursuant to chapter 343, chapter
 1181  348, or chapter 349.
 1182         3. A public-use airport as defined in s. 332.004.
 1183         4. A port listed in s. 311.09(1).
 1184         Section 35. Section 339.0805, Florida Statutes, is
 1185  repealed.
 1186         Section 36. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) and paragraph
 1187  (c) of subsection (4) of section 339.2821, Florida Statutes, are
 1188  amended to read:
 1189         339.2821 Economic development transportation projects.—
 1190         (3)
 1191         (b) The department must ensure that it is supportive of
 1192  small businesses as defined in s. 337.027(2) small and minority
 1193  businesses have equal access to participate in transportation
 1194  projects funded pursuant to this section.
 1195         (4) A contract between the department and a governmental
 1196  body for a transportation project must:
 1197         (c) Require that the governmental body provide the
 1198  department with progress reports. Each progress report must
 1199  contain:
 1200         1. A narrative description of the work completed and
 1201  whether the work is proceeding according to the transportation
 1202  project schedule;
 1203         2. A description of each change order executed by the
 1204  governmental body;
 1205         3. A budget summary detailing planned expenditures compared
 1206  to actual expenditures; and
 1207         4. The identity of each small or minority business used as
 1208  a contractor or subcontractor.
 1209         Section 37. Section 339.287, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
 1210         Section 38. Subsections (3) and (7) of section 339.651,
 1211  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1212         339.651 Strategic Intermodal System supply chain demands.—
 1213         (3) The department may shall make up to $20 million
 1214  available each year for fiscal years 2023-2024 through 2027
 1215  2028, from the existing work program revenues, to fund projects
 1216  that meet the public purpose of providing increased capacity and
 1217  enhanced capabilities to move and store construction aggregate.
 1218  Applicants eligible for project funding under this section are
 1219  seaports listed in s. 311.09 and rail lines and rail facilities.
 1220         (7) This section shall stand repealed on July 1, 2028.
 1221         Section 39. Paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section
 1222  341.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1223         341.051 Administration and financing of public transit and
 1224  intercity bus service programs and projects.—
 1225         (6) ANNUAL APPROPRIATION.—
 1226         (b) If funds are allocated to projects that qualify for the
 1227  New Starts Transit Program in the current fiscal year and a
 1228  project will not be ready for production by June 30, those funds
 1229  must The remaining unallocated New Starts Transit Program funds
 1230  as of June 30, 2024, shall be reallocated for the purpose of the
 1231  Strategic Intermodal System within the State Transportation
 1232  Trust Fund for the next fiscal year. This paragraph expires June
 1233  30, 2026.
 1234  
 1235  For purposes of this section, the term “net operating costs”
 1236  means all operating costs of a project less any federal funds,
 1237  fares, or other sources of income to the project.
 1238         Section 40. Subsection (5) of section 348.754, Florida
 1239  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1240         348.754 Purposes and powers.—
 1241         (5) The authority shall encourage the inclusion of local
 1242  and small local-, small-, minority-, and women-owned businesses
 1243  in its procurement and contracting opportunities.
 1244         Section 41. Subsection (2) of section 349.03, Florida
 1245  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1246         349.03 Jacksonville Transportation Authority.—
 1247         (2) The governing body of the authority shall be composed
 1248  consist of seven members. Four Three members shall be appointed
 1249  by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. Of the four members
 1250  appointed by the Governor, one must be a resident of Duval
 1251  County and three must be residents of Clay County, St. Johns
 1252  County, or Nassau County. Three members shall be appointed by
 1253  the mayor of the City of Jacksonville subject to confirmation by
 1254  the council of the City of Jacksonville. The seventh member
 1255  shall be the district secretary of the Department of
 1256  Transportation serving in the district that contains the City of
 1257  Jacksonville. Except for the seventh member, Members appointed
 1258  by the mayor of the City of Jacksonville must shall be residents
 1259  and qualified electors of Duval County.
 1260  
 1261  ================= T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T ================
 1262  And the title is amended as follows:
 1263         Delete lines 17 - 207
 1264  and insert:
 1265         Research Institute; specifying the purpose and mission
 1266         of the institute; requiring the institute to report to
 1267         the department; providing for membership of the
 1268         institute; requiring the department to select a member
 1269         to serve as the administrative lead of the institute;
 1270         requiring the Secretary of Transportation to appoint a
 1271         representative of the department to serve as the
 1272         executive director of the institute; requiring the
 1273         department to coordinate with the members of the
 1274         institute to adopt certain policies; authorizing the
 1275         institute to award certain grants; authorizing the
 1276         department to allocate funds to the institute from the
 1277         State Transportation Trust Fund; authorizing the
 1278         institute to expend funds for certain operations and
 1279         programs; requiring the institute to submit an annual
 1280         report to the Secretary of Transportation and the
 1281         commission; revising the department’s areas of program
 1282         responsibility; amending s. 311.07, F.S.; providing
 1283         that certain spaceport and space industry-related
 1284         facility projects and commercial shipbuilding and
 1285         manufacturing facility projects are eligible for grant
 1286         funding under the Florida Seaport Transportation and
 1287         Economic Development Program; amending s. 311.09,
 1288         F.S.; revising the purpose of the Florida Seaport
 1289         Transportation and Economic Development Council;
 1290         requiring that the Florida Seaport Mission Plan
 1291         include certain recommendations; requiring each port
 1292         member of the council to submit a certain semiannual
 1293         report to the department; amending s. 311.10, F.S.;
 1294         requiring seaports located in specified counties to
 1295         include certain statements in any agreement with the
 1296         department as a condition of receiving certain grants
 1297         or state funds; requiring that express approval for
 1298         certain seaport conversions be obtained by specified
 1299         entities upon recommendation by the funding agency;
 1300         defining the term “cargo purposes”; amending s.
 1301         316.003, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
 1302         “special mobile equipment”; repealing s. 316.0741,
 1303         F.S., relating to high-occupancy-vehicle lanes;
 1304         amending s. 316.0745, F.S.; deleting language limiting
 1305         the state funds that may be withheld due to certain
 1306         violations by a public body or official to state funds
 1307         for traffic control purposes; providing that such
 1308         violations are cause for the withholding of state
 1309         funds deposited in the State Transportation Trust
 1310         Fund; amending s. 316.550, F.S.; authorizing the
 1311         Department of Transportation to issue a mobile crane
 1312         special blanket permit for certain purposes; amending
 1313         s. 330.27, F.S.; revising definitions and defining
 1314         terms; amending s. 330.30, F.S.; requiring a private
 1315         airport of public interest to obtain a certain
 1316         certificate from the department before allowing
 1317         aircraft operations; requiring certain private
 1318         airports to obtain a certain certificate from the
 1319         department by a specified date; amending s. 331.371,
 1320         F.S.; authorizing the department, in consultation with
 1321         the Department of Commerce and the Department of
 1322         Environmental Protection, to fund certain
 1323         infrastructure projects and projects associated with
 1324         certain critical infrastructure projects; requiring
 1325         such departments to coordinate in funding certain
 1326         projects for a specified purpose; amending s. 332.003,
 1327         F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. 332.005,
 1328         F.S.; requiring airports to provide the Department of
 1329         Transportation with the opportunity to use certain
 1330         airport property for a specified purpose during a
 1331         declared state of emergency; requiring that such use
 1332         be conducted pursuant to a written agreement after a
 1333         certain period of use; amending s. 332.006, F.S.;
 1334         deleting a requirement that the department meet
 1335         certain duties and responsibilities within the
 1336         resources provided pursuant to a specified chapter;
 1337         providing duties and responsibilities of the
 1338         department relating to certain educational services;
 1339         amending s. 332.007, F.S.; requiring commercial
 1340         service airports to establish and maintain a certain
 1341         program; defining the term “airport infrastructure”;
 1342         requiring that such airports provide a certain annual
 1343         certification to the department; requiring that a
 1344         certain program report be open to department
 1345         inspection and maintained for a specified period;
 1346         providing requirements for such program; revising the
 1347         list of projects for which the department must provide
 1348         priority funding; authorizing the department to fund
 1349         eligible projects performed by certain organizations
 1350         and postsecondary education institutions; providing
 1351         that certain programs are eligible projects;
 1352         authorizing the department to provide certain matching
 1353         funds; revising the circumstances in which the
 1354         department may fund strategic airport investment
 1355         projects; amending s. 332.0075, F.S.; revising
 1356         definitions; requiring that certain information remain
 1357         posted on a governing body’s website for a certain
 1358         period; revising the information that must be included
 1359         on such website; requiring the quarterly, rather than
 1360         annual, update of certain information; revising
 1361         information that the governing body of a commercial
 1362         service airport must submit to the department
 1363         annually; requiring a commercial service airport to
 1364         provide certain notifications to the department;
 1365         creating s. 332.15, F.S.; requiring the department to
 1366         address certain needs in the statewide aviation system
 1367         plan and the department’s work program, designate a
 1368         certain subject matter expert, conduct a specified
 1369         review, and, in coordination with the Department of
 1370         Commerce, provide certain coordination and assistance
 1371         for the development of a viable advanced air mobility
 1372         system plan; amending s. 334.044, F.S.; revising the
 1373         powers and duties of the department; amending s.
 1374         334.045, F.S.; requiring certain measures developed
 1375         and adopted by the Florida Transportation Commission
 1376         to assess performance in a specified business
 1377         development program, instead of disadvantaged business
 1378         enterprise and minority business programs; amending s.
 1379         334.27, F.S.; providing powers of certain parking
 1380         authorities; authorizing parking authorities to engage
 1381         in certain activities upon entering into an interlocal
 1382         agreement with certain political subdivisions;
 1383         creating s. 334.62, F.S.; providing legislative
 1384         findings; establishing the Florida Transportation
 1385         Academy within the department; authorizing the
 1386         department to coordinate with certain entities for
 1387         specified purposes; amending s. 335.182, F.S.;
 1388         defining the term “modification of an existing
 1389         connection”; revising the definition of the term
 1390         “significant change”; amending s. 335.187, F.S.;
 1391         authorizing the department to modify or revoke certain
 1392         access permits by requiring modification of an
 1393         existing connection in certain circumstances; amending
 1394         s. 337.027, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
 1395         “small business”; amending s. 337.11, F.S.; requiring
 1396         the department to give consideration to small business
 1397         participation, instead of disadvantaged business
 1398         enterprise participation; repealing s. 337.125, F.S.,
 1399         relating to socially and economically disadvantaged
 1400         business enterprises and notice requirements;
 1401         repealing s. 337.135, F.S., relating to socially and
 1402         economically disadvantaged business enterprises and
 1403         punishment for false representation; repealing s.
 1404         337.139, F.S., relating to efforts to encourage
 1405         awarding contracts to disadvantaged business
 1406         enterprises; amending s. 337.18, F.S.; authorizing the
 1407         Secretary of Transportation to require a surety bond
 1408         in an amount that is less than the awarded contract
 1409         price; amending s. 337.251, F.S.; revising factors
 1410         that may be considered by the department when
 1411         selecting certain proposals; amending s. 337.401,
 1412         F.S.; prohibiting a municipality from prohibiting, or
 1413         requiring a permit for, the installation of certain
 1414         public sewer transmission lines; amending s. 337.406,
 1415         F.S.; prohibiting camping on any portion of the right
 1416         of-way of the State Highway System; providing
 1417         applicability; amending s. 338.227, F.S.; revising the
 1418         purpose for which the department and the Department of
 1419         Management Services shall create and implement a
 1420         certain outreach program; amending s. 339.08, F.S.;
 1421         defining the term “energy policy of the state”;
 1422         prohibiting the department from expending state funds
 1423         to support projects or programs of certain entities in
 1424         certain circumstances; repealing s. 339.0805, F.S.,
 1425         relating to funds to be expended with certified
 1426         disadvantaged business enterprises, a construction
 1427         management development program, and a bond guarantee
 1428         program; amending s. 339.2821, F.S.; requiring the
 1429         department to ensure that it is supportive of small
 1430         businesses, rather than ensuring that small and
 1431         minority businesses have equal access to participation
 1432         in certain transportation projects; repealing s.
 1433         339.287, F.S., relating to electric vehicle charging
 1434         stations and infrastructure plan development; amending
 1435         s. 339.651, F.S.; authorizing, rather than requiring,
 1436         the department to make a certain amount available from
 1437         the existing work program to fund certain projects
 1438         annually; deleting the scheduled repeal of provisions
 1439         relating to Strategic Intermodal System supply chain
 1440         demands; amending s. 341.051, F.S.; providing for the
 1441         reallocation of certain funds; deleting the scheduled
 1442         repeal of provisions providing for the reallocation of
 1443         certain funds; amending s. 348.754, F.S.; revising the
 1444         types of businesses the Central Florida Expressway
 1445         Authority is required to encourage the inclusion of in
 1446         certain opportunities; amending s. 349.03, F.S.;
 1447         revising membership requirements for the governing
 1448         body of the Jacksonville Transportation Authority;
 1449         amending