Florida Senate - 2025                                      SB 46
       
       
        
       By Senator Rodriguez
       
       
       
       
       
       40-00175A-25                                            202546__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to nonpublic religious postsecondary
    3         educational institutions; amending s. 1005.06, F.S.;
    4         removing religious colleges from the list of
    5         institutions specified as not being under the
    6         jurisdiction or purview of the Commission for
    7         Independent Education; creating s. 1005.12, F.S.;
    8         providing legislative intent; providing requirements
    9         that must be met by nonpublic religious postsecondary
   10         educational institutions that operate without being
   11         licensed by the commission; requiring such
   12         institutions to provide a sworn affidavit with
   13         specified information to the commission; requiring the
   14         commission to provide such institutions annually with
   15         a written notice of exemption from licensure and of
   16         compliance with specified requirements; providing
   17         methods for verifying such compliance; authorizing a
   18         religious nongovernmental education association to
   19         cooperate with the commission to determine whether a
   20         nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
   21         institution is in compliance; providing requirements
   22         for such associations; requiring the commission to
   23         send a specified notice to nonpublic religious
   24         postsecondary educational institutions under certain
   25         circumstances; requiring noncompliant institutions to
   26         submit specified documentation, apply for a license,
   27         or cease operations within a specified timeframe;
   28         requiring that the employee or agent of the
   29         noncompliant institution who produced the sworn
   30         affidavit be subject to criminal penalties under
   31         certain circumstances; authorizing the commission to
   32         adopt rules; amending ss. 553.865, 1005.03, 1005.04,
   33         1005.21, and 1005.31, F.S.; conforming cross
   34         references and provisions to changes made by the act;
   35         providing an effective date.
   36          
   37  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   38  
   39         Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) of section
   40  1005.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   41         1005.06 Institutions not under the jurisdiction or purview
   42  of the commission.—
   43         (1) Except as otherwise provided in law, the following
   44  institutions are not under the jurisdiction or purview of the
   45  commission and are not required to obtain licensure:
   46         (f)A religious college may operate without governmental
   47  oversight if the college annually verifies by sworn affidavit to
   48  the commission that:
   49         1. The name of the institution includes a religious
   50  modifier or the name of a religious patriarch, saint, person, or
   51  symbol of the church.
   52         2. The institution offers only educational programs that
   53  prepare students for religious vocations as ministers,
   54  professionals, or laypersons in the categories of ministry,
   55  counseling, theology, education, administration, music, fine
   56  arts, media communications, or social work.
   57         3. The titles of degrees issued by the institution cannot
   58  be confused with secular degree titles. For this purpose, each
   59  degree title must include a religious modifier that immediately
   60  precedes, or is included within, any of the following degrees:
   61  Associate of Arts, Associate of Science, Bachelor of Arts,
   62  Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, Master of Science, Doctor
   63  of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education. The religious modifier
   64  must be placed on the title line of the degree, on the
   65  transcript, and whenever the title of the degree appears in
   66  official school documents or publications.
   67         4. The duration of all degree programs offered by the
   68  institution is consistent with the standards of the commission.
   69         5. The institution’s consumer practices are consistent with
   70  those required by s. 1005.04.
   71  
   72  The commission may provide such a religious institution a letter
   73  stating that the institution has met the requirements of state
   74  law and is not subject to governmental oversight.
   75         Section 2. Section 1005.12, Florida Statutes, is created to
   76  read:
   77         1005.12 Nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
   78  institutions.—
   79         (1)The Legislature intends that this section aid in
   80  protecting the integrity of degrees, diplomas, and other
   81  educational credentials offered by nonpublic religious
   82  postsecondary educational institutions by providing for the
   83  evaluation of minimum educational requirements to prohibit the
   84  granting of false or misleading educational credentials and to
   85  prohibit misleading literature, advertising, solicitation, or
   86  representations by nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
   87  institutions or their agents.
   88         (2)Nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
   89  institutions, such as religious colleges, operating under this
   90  section without licensure are required to verify compliance with
   91  fair consumer practice requirements under s. 1005.04 by sworn or
   92  affirmed affidavit.
   93         (3) A nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
   94  institution may operate exempt from licensure in this state if
   95  the institution annually provides to the commission by sworn
   96  affidavit, either electronically or in print, all of the
   97  following information or affirmations:
   98         (a) The name of the institution, which must include a
   99  religious modifier or the name of a religious patriarch, saint,
  100  person, or symbol of the church.
  101         (b) That the institution offers only educational programs
  102  that prepare students for religious vocations as ministers,
  103  professionals, or laypersons in the categories of ministry,
  104  counseling, theology, education, administration, business,
  105  accounting, finance, music, fine arts, media, social work, or
  106  communications.
  107         (c) The titles of any of the following degrees conferred by
  108  the institution, which must include a religious modifier on the
  109  title line of the degree, on the transcript, and whenever the
  110  title of the degree appears in the institution’s official
  111  documents or publications:
  112         1. Associate of Arts.
  113         2. Associate of Science.
  114         3. Bachelor of Arts.
  115         4. Bachelor of Science.
  116         5. Master of Arts.
  117         6. Master of Science.
  118         7. Doctor of Philosophy.
  119         8. Doctor of Education.
  120         (d) That the duration of all degree programs offered by the
  121  institution is consistent with the standards of the commission.
  122         (e) That the institution’s consumer practices are
  123  consistent with those required by s. 1005.04.
  124         (4)The commission shall annually provide the nonpublic
  125  religious postsecondary educational institution with a written
  126  notice stating that the institution is exempt from licensure and
  127  has complied with the requirements of this section. The written
  128  notice from the previous year remains effective until the
  129  commission’s workload permits its appropriate adjudication of a
  130  subsequent year’s sworn affidavit submitted by the institution.
  131         (5) Verification of a nonpublic religious postsecondary
  132  educational institution’s compliance with this section may be
  133  accomplished by one of the following methods:
  134         (a)A finding of compliance by the commission after the
  135  institution submits the required documentation in print or
  136  electronically.
  137         (b)A finding of compliance by the commission after the
  138  institution submits the required documentation in print or
  139  electronically through a commission-approved religious
  140  nongovernmental education association that the commission may
  141  cooperate with pursuant to s. 1005.22(1)(g) in administering its
  142  duties under this section. In order to submit the required
  143  documentation annually, in print or electronically, to the
  144  commission on behalf of the institution being reviewed, a
  145  religious nongovernmental education association approved by the
  146  commission must:
  147         1.Be based in and operate in this state and require its
  148  members to reside in this state.
  149         2.Ensure that its members are trained by the association
  150  to verify compliance under this section.
  151         3.Prohibit a member of the review team from deriving
  152  income from the institution being reviewed.
  153         (6) If a nonpublic religious postsecondary educational
  154  institution has received from the commission a written notice of
  155  compliance with this section and exemption from licensure, and
  156  the institution subsequently fails to comply, the commission
  157  must send the institution a notice of noncompliance that states
  158  the circumstances under which the institution was found to have
  159  been noncompliant, and the institution must do one of the
  160  following within 45 days:
  161         (a)Submit to the commission documentation correcting the
  162  issues stated on the finding of noncompliance notice.
  163         (b) Apply for a license pursuant to s. 1005.31(1)(a).
  164         (c) Cease operating in this state.
  165         (7) If the institution does not take the specified actions
  166  pursuant to subsection (6), the employee or agent of the
  167  institution who produced the sworn affidavit is subject to the
  168  penalties provided in s. 837.012 for making a false statement on
  169  a sworn affidavit.
  170         (8) The commission may adopt rules to implement this
  171  section.
  172         Section 3. Paragraph (i) of subsection (3) of section
  173  553.865, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  174         553.865 Private spaces.—
  175         (3) As used in this section, the term:
  176         (i) “Postsecondary educational institution or facility”
  177  means:
  178         1. A state university as defined in s. 1000.21(9);
  179         2. A Florida College System institution as defined in s.
  180  1000.21(5);
  181         3. A school district career center as described in s.
  182  1001.44(3);
  183         4. A college or university licensed by the Commission for
  184  Independent Education pursuant to s. 1005.31(1)(a); or
  185         5. An institution not under the jurisdiction or purview of
  186  the commission as identified in s. 1005.06(1) or s. 1005.12 s.
  187  1005.06(1)(b)-(f).
  188         Section 4. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section
  189  1005.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  190         1005.03 Designation “college” or “university.”—
  191         (1) The use of the designation “college” or “university” in
  192  combination with any series of letters, numbers, or words is
  193  restricted in this state to colleges or universities as defined
  194  in s. 1005.02 that offer degrees as defined in s. 1005.02 and
  195  fall into at least one of the following categories:
  196         (e) A college that meets the description of either s.
  197  1005.06(1)(e) or s. 1005.12 (f).
  198         Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 1005.04, Florida
  199  Statutes, is amended to read:
  200         1005.04 Fair consumer practices.—
  201         (1) Every institution that is under the jurisdiction of the
  202  commission or is exempt from the jurisdiction or purview of the
  203  commission pursuant to s. 1005.06(1)(c) or s. 1005.12 (f) and
  204  that either directly or indirectly solicits for enrollment any
  205  student shall:
  206         (a) Disclose to each prospective student a statement of the
  207  purpose of such institution, its educational programs and
  208  curricula, a description of its physical facilities, its status
  209  regarding licensure, its fee schedule and policies regarding
  210  retaining student fees if a student withdraws, and a statement
  211  regarding the transferability of credits to and from other
  212  institutions. The institution shall make the required
  213  disclosures in writing at least 1 week prior to enrollment or
  214  collection of any tuition from the prospective student. The
  215  required disclosures may be made in the institution’s current
  216  catalog;
  217         (b) Use a reliable method to assess, before accepting a
  218  student into a program, the student’s ability to complete
  219  successfully the course of study for which he or she has
  220  applied;
  221         (c) Inform each student accurately about financial
  222  assistance and obligations for repayment of loans; describe any
  223  employment placement services provided and the limitations
  224  thereof; and refrain from promising or implying guaranteed
  225  placement, market availability, or salary amounts;
  226         (d) Provide to prospective and enrolled students accurate
  227  information regarding the relationship of its programs to state
  228  licensure requirements for practicing related occupations and
  229  professions in Florida;
  230         (e) Ensure that all advertisements are accurate and not
  231  misleading;
  232         (f) Publish and follow an equitable prorated refund policy
  233  for all students, and follow both the federal refund guidelines
  234  for students receiving federal financial assistance and the
  235  minimum refund guidelines set by commission rule;
  236         (g) Follow the requirements of state and federal laws that
  237  require annual reporting with respect to crime statistics and
  238  physical plant safety and make those reports available to the
  239  public;
  240         (h) Publish and follow procedures for handling student
  241  complaints, disciplinary actions, and appeals; and
  242         (i) Prior to enrollment, provide a written disclosure to a
  243  student or prospective student of all fees and costs that will
  244  be incurred by a student, the institution’s refund policy, any
  245  exit examination requirements, and the grade point average
  246  required for completion of the student’s program or degree. The
  247  disclosure shall include a statement regarding the scope of
  248  accreditation, if applicable. Institutions licensed by the
  249  Commission for Independent Education shall disclose the
  250  information required pursuant to this paragraph in a format
  251  prescribed by the commission.
  252         Section 6. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
  253  1005.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  254         1005.21 Commission for Independent Education.—
  255         (2) The Commission for Independent Education shall consist
  256  of seven members who are residents of this state. The commission
  257  shall function in matters concerning independent postsecondary
  258  educational institutions in consumer protection, program
  259  improvement, and licensure for institutions under its purview.
  260  The Governor shall appoint the members of the commission who are
  261  subject to confirmation by the Senate. The membership of the
  262  commission shall consist of:
  263         (d) One representative of a college that meets the criteria
  264  of s. 1005.12 s. 1005.06(1)(f).
  265         Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection
  266  (11) of section 1005.31, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  267         1005.31 Licensure of institutions.—
  268         (1)(a) Each college or school operating within this state
  269  must obtain licensure from the commission unless the institution
  270  is not under the commission’s purview or jurisdiction as
  271  provided in s. 1005.06, or the institution meets the
  272  requirements of s. 1005.12.
  273         (11) The commission shall establish minimum standards for
  274  the approval of agents. The commission may adopt rules to ensure
  275  that licensed agents meet these standards and uphold the intent
  276  of this chapter. An agent may not solicit prospective students
  277  in this state for enrollment in any independent postsecondary
  278  educational institution under the commission’s purview or in any
  279  out-of-state independent postsecondary educational institution
  280  unless the agent has received a license as prescribed by the
  281  commission or solicits for a postsecondary educational
  282  institution that is not under the jurisdiction of the commission
  283  pursuant to s. 1005.06(1)(g) s. 1005.06(1)(h).
  284         Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2025.