Florida Senate - 2025                                     SB 556
       
       
        
       By Senator Wright
       
       
       
       
       
       8-00530-25                                             2025556__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to resale-restricted affordable
    3         housing; amending s. 193.011, F.S.; requiring owners
    4         of resale-restricted affordable housing to submit a
    5         specified application to the property appraiser;
    6         specifying the contents of such application; creating
    7         s. 193.0181, F.S.; defining terms; requiring that
    8         resale-restricted affordable housing be assessed under
    9         a specified law; specifying that resale-restricted
   10         affordable housing is a land-use regulation and
   11         subject to a certain limitation; requiring the
   12         property appraiser to consider such limitation to
   13         arrive at just valuation; providing an effective date.
   14          
   15  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   16  
   17         Section 1. Section 193.011, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   18  read:
   19         193.011 Factors to consider in deriving just valuation.—In
   20  arriving at just valuation as required under s. 4, Art. VII of
   21  the State Constitution, the property appraiser shall take into
   22  consideration all of the following factors:
   23         (1) The present cash value of the property, which is the
   24  amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing seller, exclusive
   25  of reasonable fees and costs of purchase, in cash or the
   26  immediate equivalent thereof in a transaction at arm’s length.;
   27         (2) The highest and best use to which the property can be
   28  expected to be put in the immediate future and the present use
   29  of the property, taking into consideration the legally
   30  permissible use of the property, including any applicable
   31  judicial limitation, local or state land use regulation, or
   32  historic preservation ordinance, and any zoning changes,
   33  concurrency requirements, and permits necessary to achieve the
   34  highest and best use, and considering any moratorium imposed by
   35  executive order, law, ordinance, regulation, resolution, or
   36  proclamation adopted by any governmental body or agency or the
   37  Governor when the moratorium or judicial limitation prohibits or
   38  restricts the development or improvement of property as
   39  otherwise authorized by applicable law. The applicable
   40  governmental body or agency or the Governor shall notify the
   41  property appraiser in writing of any executive order, ordinance,
   42  regulation, resolution, or proclamation it adopts imposing any
   43  such limitation, regulation, or moratorium. Owners of resale
   44  restricted affordable housing, as defined in s. 193.0181, must
   45  submit to the property appraiser an application on a form
   46  created by the department. Such application must specify the
   47  legal limitation on the property and include an affidavit,
   48  signed under penalty of perjury, affirming the owner’s
   49  obligation to abide by the resale restriction placed upon the
   50  property.;
   51         (3) The location of said property.;
   52         (4) The quantity or size of said property.;
   53         (5) The cost of said property and the present replacement
   54  value of any improvements thereon.;
   55         (6) The condition of said property.;
   56         (7) The income from said property.; and
   57         (8) The net proceeds of the sale of the property, as
   58  received by the seller, after deduction of all of the usual and
   59  reasonable fees and costs of the sale, including the costs and
   60  expenses of financing, and allowance for unconventional or
   61  atypical terms of financing arrangements. When the net proceeds
   62  of the sale of any property are utilized, directly or
   63  indirectly, in the determination of just valuation of realty of
   64  the sold parcel or any other parcel under the provisions of this
   65  section, the property appraiser shall, for the purposes of such
   66  determination, shall exclude any portion of such net proceeds
   67  attributable to payments for household furnishings or other
   68  items of personal property.
   69         Section 2. Section 193.0181, Florida Statutes, is created
   70  to read:
   71         193.0181 Resale-restricted affordable housing for
   72  homeownership.—
   73         (1)As used in this section, the terms:
   74         (a)“501(c)(3) housing organization” means a nonprofit
   75  entity that is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the
   76  Internal Revenue Code and has a primary purpose to provide
   77  affordable housing for extremely-low-income, very-low-income,
   78  low-income, or moderate-income natural persons or families.
   79         (b)Affordable housing” means property used to provide
   80  affordable housing for homeownership to eligible persons as
   81  defined in s. 159.603(7) and natural persons or families meeting
   82  the extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or
   83  moderate-income limits specified in s. 420.0004.
   84         (c)“Resale-restricted” means a legally enforceable deed
   85  restriction lasting 15 years or longer which is recorded in the
   86  official public records of the county in which the property is
   87  located and limits the property’s resale on the open market to
   88  an income-eligible buyer for a specified period of time. Resale
   89  restricted property includes, but is not limited to, housing
   90  purchased or constructed with government assistance; housing
   91  purchased from a 501(c)(3) housing organization; or housing
   92  purchased from a 501(c)(3) housing organization and subject to a
   93  99-year ground lease.
   94         (2)Resale-restricted affordable housing must be assessed
   95  under s. 193.011. Resale-restricted affordable housing is a land
   96  use regulation and a limitation on the highest and best use of
   97  the property during the period of time the property is resale
   98  restricted. The property appraiser shall consider such
   99  limitation to arrive at just valuation of the property under s.
  100  193.011.
  101         Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.