Florida Senate - 2025                                     SB 726
       
       
        
       By Senator Ingoglia
       
       
       
       
       
       11-00303-25                                            2025726__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to false reporting; amending s.
    3         365.172, F.S.; providing that a person who misuses
    4         emergency communication systems is liable for the
    5         costs of prosecution and investigation; amending s.
    6         837.05, F.S.; providing that a person who makes a
    7         false report to law enforcement authorities is liable
    8         for the costs of prosecution and investigation;
    9         providing that such persons are also liable for
   10         restitution if the false report involves another
   11         person who sustained injuries or property damage as a
   12         result of the false report; reenacting s.
   13         943.082(2)(c), F.S., relating to the School Safety
   14         Awareness Program, to incorporate the amendment made
   15         to s. 837.05, F.S., in a reference thereto; providing
   16         an effective date.
   17          
   18  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   19  
   20         Section 1. Subsection (14) of section 365.172, Florida
   21  Statutes, is amended to read:
   22         365.172 Emergency communications.—
   23         (14) MISUSE OF 911, E911, OR NG911 SYSTEM; PENALTY.—911,
   24  E911, and NG911 service must be used solely for emergency
   25  communications by the public. Any person who accesses the number
   26  911 for the purpose of making a false alarm or complaint or
   27  reporting false information that could result in the emergency
   28  response of any public safety agency; any person who knowingly
   29  uses or attempts to use such service for a purpose other than
   30  obtaining public safety assistance; or any person who knowingly
   31  uses or attempts to use such service in an effort to avoid any
   32  charge for service, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
   33  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. After being
   34  convicted of unauthorized use of such service four times, a
   35  person who continues to engage in such unauthorized use commits
   36  a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
   37  775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who violates this
   38  subsection is liable for the costs of prosecution and
   39  investigation under s. 938.27. In addition, if the value of the
   40  service or the service charge obtained in a manner prohibited by
   41  this subsection exceeds $100, the person committing the offense
   42  commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in
   43  s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
   44         Section 2. Subsections (3) and (4) are added to section
   45  837.05, Florida Statutes, to read:
   46         837.05 False reports to law enforcement authorities.—
   47         (3) A person who violates this section is liable for the
   48  costs of prosecution and investigation under s. 938.27.
   49         (4) A person who violates this section is liable for
   50  restitution under s. 775.089 if the false report involves
   51  another person who sustained injury or property damage during
   52  the investigation stemming from such false report.
   53         Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
   54  made by this act to section 837.05, Florida Statutes, in a
   55  reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
   56  943.082, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
   57         943.082 School Safety Awareness Program.—
   58         (2) The reporting tool must notify the reporting party of
   59  the following information:
   60         (c) That if, following an investigation, it is determined
   61  that a person knowingly submitted a false tip through FortifyFL,
   62  the Internet protocol (IP) address of the device on which the
   63  tip was submitted will be provided to law enforcement agencies
   64  for further investigation and the reporting party may be subject
   65  to criminal penalties under s. 837.05. In all other
   66  circumstances, unless the reporting party has chosen to disclose
   67  his or her identity, the report will remain anonymous.
   68         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.