Florida Senate - 2025                                     SB 814
       
       
        
       By Senator Fine
       
       
       
       
       
       19-00422-25                                            2025814__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to weapons or firearms at school
    3         sponsored events or on school property; amending s.
    4         790.115, F.S.; prohibiting persons from storing,
    5         rather than possessing, firearms or weapons at a
    6         school-sponsored event or on the property of any
    7         school, school bus, or school bus stop; authorizing
    8         persons to carry firearms on the property of any
    9         college or university; revising the definition of the
   10         term “school”; providing that the Department of Law
   11         Enforcement may authorize a college or university,
   12         while hosting or sponsoring a sporting or athletic
   13         event, to designate a campus facility or area as a
   14         sensitive location in which the possession of a
   15         concealed weapon or a concealed firearm is prohibited;
   16         requiring the college or university to submit a
   17         security plan to the department to receive such
   18         authorization; requiring the department to create and
   19         make publicly available a certain electronic form on
   20         its website; conforming provisions to changes made by
   21         the act; amending s. 790.06, F.S.; conforming a
   22         provision to changes made by the act; reenacting ss.
   23         397.417(4)(e), 420.6241(4)(b), 435.04(2)(y),
   24         790.251(7)(a), 921.0022(3)(d), 943.051(3)(b),
   25         943.0585(1)(d), 943.059(1)(b), 985.11(1)(b), and
   26         985.557(1)(a), F.S., relating to background screening
   27         for peer specialists, background screening for persons
   28         with lived experience, Level 2 screening standards,
   29         protection of the right to keep and bear arms in motor
   30         vehicles for self-defense and other lawful purposes,
   31         level 4 of the offense severity ranking chart,
   32         fingerprinting of minors, court-ordered expunction of
   33         criminal history records, court-ordered sealing of
   34         criminal history records, fingerprinting and
   35         photographing of children, and discretionary direct
   36         filing of an information, respectively, to incorporate
   37         the amendment made to s. 790.115, F.S., in references
   38         thereto; providing an effective date.
   39          
   40  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   41  
   42         Section 1. Section 790.115, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   43  read:
   44         790.115 Exhibiting, storing, Possessing or discharging
   45  weapons or firearms at a school-sponsored event or on school
   46  property prohibited; penalties; exceptions.—
   47         (1) A person who exhibits any sword, sword cane, firearm,
   48  electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon
   49  as defined in s. 790.001, including a razor blade, box cutter,
   50  or common pocketknife, except as authorized in support of
   51  school-sanctioned activities, in the presence of one or more
   52  persons in a rude, careless, angry, or threatening manner and
   53  not in lawful self-defense, at a school-sponsored event or on
   54  the grounds or facilities of any school, school bus, or school
   55  bus stop, or within 1,000 feet of the real property that
   56  comprises a public or private elementary school, middle school,
   57  or secondary school, during school hours or during the time of a
   58  sanctioned school activity, commits a felony of the third
   59  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
   60  775.084. This subsection does not apply to the exhibition of a
   61  firearm or weapon on private real property within 1,000 feet of
   62  a school by the owner of such property or by a person whose
   63  presence on such property has been authorized, licensed, or
   64  invited by the owner.
   65         (2)(a) A person may shall not store possess any firearm,
   66  electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon
   67  as defined in s. 790.001, including a razor blade or box cutter,
   68  except as authorized in support of school-sanctioned activities,
   69  at a school-sponsored event or on the property of any school,
   70  school bus, or school bus stop; however, a person may carry a
   71  firearm on the property of any college or university, including,
   72  but not limited to, any dormitory or residence hall owned or
   73  operated by a college or university, and in any other location
   74  he or she is legally authorized to do so:
   75         1. In a case to a firearms program, class or function which
   76  has been approved in advance by the principal or chief
   77  administrative officer of the school as a program or class to
   78  which firearms could be carried;
   79         2. In a case to a career center having a firearms training
   80  range; or
   81         3. In a vehicle pursuant to s. 790.25(4); except that
   82  school districts may adopt written and published policies that
   83  waive the exception in this subparagraph for purposes of student
   84  and campus parking privileges.
   85  
   86  For the purposes of this section, “school” means any preschool,
   87  elementary school, middle school, junior high school, secondary
   88  school, career center, or postsecondary school, whether public
   89  or nonpublic.
   90         (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e), a person who
   91  willfully and knowingly possesses any electric weapon or device,
   92  destructive device, or other weapon as defined in s. 790.001,
   93  including a razor blade or box cutter, except as authorized in
   94  paragraph (a) or in support of school-sanctioned activities, in
   95  violation of this subsection commits a felony of the third
   96  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
   97  775.084.
   98         (c)1. Except as provided in paragraph (e), a person who
   99  willfully and knowingly possesses any firearm in violation of
  100  this subsection commits a felony of the third degree, punishable
  101  as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
  102         2. A person who stores or leaves a loaded firearm within
  103  the reach or easy access of a minor who obtains the firearm and
  104  commits a violation of subparagraph 1. commits a misdemeanor of
  105  the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
  106  775.083; except that this does not apply if the firearm was
  107  stored or left in a securely locked box or container or in a
  108  location which a reasonable person would have believed to be
  109  secure, or was securely locked with a firearm-mounted push
  110  button combination lock or a trigger lock; if the minor obtains
  111  the firearm as a result of an unlawful entry by any person; or
  112  to members of the Armed Forces, National Guard, or State
  113  Militia, or to police or other law enforcement officers, with
  114  respect to firearm possession by a minor which occurs during or
  115  incidental to the performance of their official duties.
  116         (d) A person who discharges any weapon or firearm while in
  117  violation of paragraph (a), unless discharged for lawful defense
  118  of himself or herself or another or for a lawful purpose,
  119  commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in
  120  s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
  121         (e) A person who is authorized to carry a concealed weapon
  122  or concealed firearm under s. 790.01(1) and who willfully and
  123  knowingly violates paragraph (b) or subparagraph (c)1. commits a
  124  misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
  125  775.082 or s. 775.083.
  126         (3) As used in this section, the term “school” means a
  127  public preschool or any elementary school, middle school, junior
  128  high school, secondary school, or career center, regardless of
  129  whether public or private.
  130         (4)The Department of Law Enforcement may authorize a
  131  college or university, while hosting or sponsoring a sporting or
  132  athletic event, to designate a campus facility or area as a
  133  sensitive location in which the possession of a concealed weapon
  134  or a concealed firearm is prohibited. To receive such
  135  authorization, the college or university must submit a security
  136  plan to the Department of Law Enforcement for approval. The
  137  Department of Law Enforcement shall create and make publicly
  138  available an electronic form on its website through which a
  139  college or university may submit a security plan pursuant to
  140  this subsection. The form must include, at a minimum, the basic
  141  information regarding the sporting or athletic event the college
  142  or university is hosting or sponsoring and any information
  143  needed by the department to make its decision.
  144         (5) This section does not apply to any law enforcement
  145  officer as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7),
  146  (8), (9), or (14).
  147         Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (12) of section
  148  790.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  149         790.06 License to carry concealed weapon or concealed
  150  firearm.—
  151         (12)(a) A license issued under this section does not
  152  authorize any person to openly carry a handgun or carry a
  153  concealed weapon or concealed firearm into:
  154         1. Any place of nuisance as defined in s. 823.05;
  155         2. Any police, sheriff, or highway patrol station;
  156         3. Any detention facility, prison, or jail;
  157         4. Any courthouse;
  158         5. Any courtroom, except that nothing in this section
  159  precludes a judge from carrying a concealed weapon or concealed
  160  firearm or determining who will carry a concealed weapon or
  161  concealed firearm in his or her courtroom;
  162         6. Any polling place;
  163         7. Any meeting of the governing body of a county, public
  164  school district, municipality, or special district;
  165         8. Any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof;
  166         9. Any school, college, or professional athletic event not
  167  related to firearms;
  168         10. Any elementary or secondary school facility or
  169  administration building;
  170         11. Any career center;
  171         12. Any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense
  172  alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, which
  173  portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to such
  174  purpose;
  175         13. Any college or university facility or area the
  176  Department of Law Enforcement has authorized the college or
  177  university to designate as a sensitive location while the
  178  college or university hosts or sponsors a sporting or athletic
  179  event unless the licensee is a registered student, employee, or
  180  faculty member of such college or university and the weapon is a
  181  stun gun or nonlethal electric weapon or device designed solely
  182  for defensive purposes and the weapon does not fire a dart or
  183  projectile;
  184         14. The inside of the passenger terminal and sterile area
  185  of any airport, provided that no person is shall be prohibited
  186  from carrying any legal firearm into the terminal, which firearm
  187  is encased for shipment for purposes of checking such firearm as
  188  baggage to be lawfully transported on any aircraft; or
  189         15. Any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited
  190  by federal law.
  191         Section 3. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  192  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  193  reference thereto, paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section
  194  397.417, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  195         397.417 Peer specialists.—
  196         (4) BACKGROUND SCREENING.—
  197         (e) The background screening conducted under this
  198  subsection must ensure that a peer specialist has not been
  199  arrested for and is awaiting final disposition of, found guilty
  200  of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo
  201  contendere or guilty to, or been adjudicated delinquent and the
  202  record has not been sealed or expunged for, any offense
  203  prohibited under any of the following state laws or similar laws
  204  of another jurisdiction:
  205         1. Section 393.135, relating to sexual misconduct with
  206  certain developmentally disabled clients and reporting of such
  207  sexual misconduct.
  208         2. Section 394.4593, relating to sexual misconduct with
  209  certain mental health patients and reporting of such sexual
  210  misconduct.
  211         3. Section 409.920, relating to Medicaid provider fraud, if
  212  the offense was a felony of the first or second degree.
  213         4. Section 415.111, relating to abuse, neglect, or
  214  exploitation of vulnerable adults.
  215         5. Any offense that constitutes domestic violence as
  216  defined in s. 741.28.
  217         6. Section 777.04, relating to attempts, solicitation, and
  218  conspiracy to commit an offense listed in this paragraph.
  219         7. Section 782.04, relating to murder.
  220         8. Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter; aggravated
  221  manslaughter of an elderly person or a disabled adult;
  222  aggravated manslaughter of a child; or aggravated manslaughter
  223  of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician,
  224  or a paramedic.
  225         9. Section 782.071, relating to vehicular homicide.
  226         10. Section 782.09, relating to killing an unborn child by
  227  injury to the mother.
  228         11. Chapter 784, relating to assault, battery, and culpable
  229  negligence, if the offense was a felony.
  230         12. Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping.
  231         13. Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment.
  232         14. Section 787.025, relating to luring or enticing a
  233  child.
  234         15. Section 787.04(2), relating to leading, taking,
  235  enticing, or removing a minor beyond state limits, or concealing
  236  the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending custody
  237  proceedings.
  238         16. Section 787.04(3), relating to leading, taking,
  239  enticing, or removing a minor beyond state limits, or concealing
  240  the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending dependency
  241  proceedings or proceedings concerning alleged abuse or neglect
  242  of a minor.
  243         17. Section 790.115(1), relating to exhibiting firearms or
  244  weapons within 1,000 feet of a school.
  245         18. Section 790.115(2)(b), relating to possessing an
  246  electric weapon or device, a destructive device, or any other
  247  weapon on school property.
  248         19. Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery.
  249         20. Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited acts of
  250  persons in familial or custodial authority.
  251         21. Section 794.05, relating to unlawful sexual activity
  252  with certain minors.
  253         22. Section 794.08, relating to female genital mutilation.
  254         23. Section 796.07, relating to procuring another to commit
  255  prostitution, except for those offenses expunged pursuant to s.
  256  943.0583.
  257         24. Section 798.02, relating to lewd and lascivious
  258  behavior.
  259         25. Chapter 800, relating to lewdness and indecent
  260  exposure.
  261         26. Section 806.01, relating to arson.
  262         27. Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense
  263  was a felony of the first degree.
  264         28. Section 810.14, relating to voyeurism, if the offense
  265  was a felony.
  266         29. Section 810.145, relating to digital voyeurism, if the
  267  offense was a felony.
  268         30. Section 812.13, relating to robbery.
  269         31. Section 812.131, relating to robbery by sudden
  270  snatching.
  271         32. Section 812.133, relating to carjacking.
  272         33. Section 812.135, relating to home-invasion robbery.
  273         34. Section 817.034, relating to communications fraud, if
  274  the offense was a felony of the first degree.
  275         35. Section 817.234, relating to false and fraudulent
  276  insurance claims, if the offense was a felony of the first or
  277  second degree.
  278         36. Section 817.50, relating to fraudulently obtaining
  279  goods or services from a health care provider and false reports
  280  of a communicable disease.
  281         37. Section 817.505, relating to patient brokering.
  282         38. Section 817.568, relating to fraudulent use of personal
  283  identification, if the offense was a felony of the first or
  284  second degree.
  285         39. Section 825.102, relating to abuse, aggravated abuse,
  286  or neglect of an elderly person or a disabled adult.
  287         40. Section 825.1025, relating to lewd or lascivious
  288  offenses committed upon or in the presence of an elderly person
  289  or a disabled person.
  290         41. Section 825.103, relating to exploitation of an elderly
  291  person or a disabled adult, if the offense was a felony.
  292         42. Section 826.04, relating to incest.
  293         43. Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated
  294  child abuse, or neglect of a child.
  295         44. Section 827.04, relating to contributing to the
  296  delinquency or dependency of a child.
  297         45. Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of
  298  children.
  299         46. Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a
  300  child.
  301         47. Section 831.30, relating to fraud in obtaining
  302  medicinal drugs.
  303         48. Section 831.31, relating to the sale; manufacture;
  304  delivery; or possession with intent to sell, manufacture, or
  305  deliver of any counterfeit controlled substance, if the offense
  306  was a felony.
  307         49. Section 843.01, relating to resisting arrest with
  308  violence.
  309         50. Section 843.025, relating to depriving a law
  310  enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of
  311  the means of protection or communication.
  312         51. Section 843.12, relating to aiding in an escape.
  313         52. Section 843.13, relating to aiding in the escape of
  314  juvenile inmates of correctional institutions.
  315         53. Chapter 847, relating to obscenity.
  316         54. Section 874.05, relating to encouraging or recruiting
  317  another to join a criminal gang.
  318         55. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and
  319  control, if the offense was a felony of the second degree or
  320  greater severity.
  321         56. Section 895.03, relating to racketeering and collection
  322  of unlawful debts.
  323         57. Section 896.101, relating to the Florida Money
  324  Laundering Act.
  325         58. Section 916.1075, relating to sexual misconduct with
  326  certain forensic clients and reporting of such sexual
  327  misconduct.
  328         59. Section 944.35(3), relating to inflicting cruel or
  329  inhuman treatment on an inmate resulting in great bodily harm.
  330         60. Section 944.40, relating to escape.
  331         61. Section 944.46, relating to harboring, concealing, or
  332  aiding an escaped prisoner.
  333         62. Section 944.47, relating to introduction of contraband
  334  into a correctional institution.
  335         63. Section 985.701, relating to sexual misconduct in
  336  juvenile justice programs.
  337         64. Section 985.711, relating to introduction of contraband
  338  into a detention facility.
  339         Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  340  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  341  reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
  342  420.6241, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  343         420.6241 Persons with lived experience.—
  344         (4) BACKGROUND SCREENING.—
  345         (b) The background screening conducted under this
  346  subsection must ensure that the qualified applicant has not been
  347  arrested for and is not awaiting final disposition of, has not
  348  been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a
  349  plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, or has not been
  350  adjudicated delinquent and the record has been sealed or
  351  expunged for, any offense prohibited under any of the following
  352  state laws or similar laws of another jurisdiction:
  353         1. Section 393.135, relating to sexual misconduct with
  354  certain developmentally disabled clients and reporting of such
  355  sexual misconduct.
  356         2. Section 394.4593, relating to sexual misconduct with
  357  certain mental health patients and reporting of such sexual
  358  misconduct.
  359         3. Section 409.920, relating to Medicaid provider fraud, if
  360  the offense is a felony of the first or second degree.
  361         4. Section 415.111, relating to criminal penalties for
  362  abuse, neglect, or exploitation of vulnerable adults.
  363         5. Any offense that constitutes domestic violence, as
  364  defined in s. 741.28.
  365         6. Section 777.04, relating to attempts, solicitation, and
  366  conspiracy to commit an offense listed in this paragraph.
  367         7. Section 782.04, relating to murder.
  368         8. Section 782.07, relating to manslaughter, aggravated
  369  manslaughter of an elderly person or a disabled adult,
  370  aggravated manslaughter of a child, or aggravated manslaughter
  371  of an officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical technician,
  372  or a paramedic.
  373         9. Section 782.071, relating to vehicular homicide.
  374         10. Section 782.09, relating to killing of an unborn child
  375  by injury to the mother.
  376         11. Chapter 784, relating to assault, battery, and culpable
  377  negligence, if the offense is a felony.
  378         12. Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping.
  379         13. Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment.
  380         14. Section 787.025, relating to luring or enticing a
  381  child.
  382         15. Section 787.04(2), relating to leading, taking,
  383  enticing, or removing a minor beyond the state limits, or
  384  concealing the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending
  385  custody proceedings.
  386         16. Section 787.04(3), relating to leading, taking,
  387  enticing, or removing a minor beyond the state limits, or
  388  concealing the location of a minor, with criminal intent pending
  389  dependency proceedings or proceedings concerning alleged abuse
  390  or neglect of a minor.
  391         17. Section 790.115(1), relating to exhibiting firearms or
  392  weapons within 1,000 feet of a school.
  393         18. Section 790.115(2)(b), relating to possessing an
  394  electric weapon or device, a destructive device, or any other
  395  weapon on school property.
  396         19. Section 794.011, relating to sexual battery.
  397         20. Former s. 794.041, relating to prohibited acts of
  398  persons in familial or custodial authority.
  399         21. Section 794.05, relating to unlawful sexual activity
  400  with certain minors.
  401         22. Section 794.08, relating to female genital mutilation.
  402         23. Section 796.07, relating to procuring another to commit
  403  prostitution, except for those offenses expunged pursuant to s.
  404  943.0583.
  405         24. Section 798.02, relating to lewd and lascivious
  406  behavior.
  407         25. Chapter 800, relating to lewdness and indecent
  408  exposure.
  409         26. Section 806.01, relating to arson.
  410         27. Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense is
  411  a felony of the first degree.
  412         28. Section 810.14, relating to voyeurism, if the offense
  413  is a felony.
  414         29. Section 810.145, relating to video voyeurism, if the
  415  offense is a felony.
  416         30. Section 812.13, relating to robbery.
  417         31. Section 812.131, relating to robbery by sudden
  418  snatching.
  419         32. Section 812.133, relating to carjacking.
  420         33. Section 812.135, relating to home-invasion robbery.
  421         34. Section 817.034, relating to communications fraud, if
  422  the offense is a felony of the first degree.
  423         35. Section 817.234, relating to false and fraudulent
  424  insurance claims, if the offense is a felony of the first or
  425  second degree.
  426         36. Section 817.50, relating to fraudulently obtaining
  427  goods or services from a health care provider and false reports
  428  of a communicable disease.
  429         37. Section 817.505, relating to patient brokering.
  430         38. Section 817.568, relating to fraudulent use of personal
  431  identification, if the offense is a felony of the first or
  432  second degree.
  433         39. Section 825.102, relating to abuse, aggravated abuse,
  434  or neglect of an elderly person or a disabled adult.
  435         40. Section 825.1025, relating to lewd or lascivious
  436  offenses committed upon or in the presence of an elderly person
  437  or a disabled person.
  438         41. Section 825.103, relating to exploitation of an elderly
  439  person or a disabled adult, if the offense is a felony.
  440         42. Section 826.04, relating to incest.
  441         43. Section 827.03, relating to child abuse, aggravated
  442  child abuse, or neglect of a child.
  443         44. Section 827.04, relating to contributing to the
  444  delinquency or dependency of a child.
  445         45. Former s. 827.05, relating to negligent treatment of
  446  children.
  447         46. Section 827.071, relating to sexual performance by a
  448  child.
  449         47. Section 831.30, relating to fraud in obtaining
  450  medicinal drugs.
  451         48. Section 831.31, relating to the sale, manufacture,
  452  delivery, or possession with intent to sell, manufacture, or
  453  deliver any counterfeit controlled substance, if the offense is
  454  a felony.
  455         49. Section 843.01, relating to resisting arrest with
  456  violence.
  457         50. Section 843.025, relating to depriving a law
  458  enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of
  459  the means of protection or communication.
  460         51. Section 843.12, relating to aiding in an escape.
  461         52. Section 843.13, relating to aiding in the escape of
  462  juvenile inmates of correctional institutions.
  463         53. Chapter 847, relating to obscenity.
  464         54. Section 874.05, relating to encouraging or recruiting
  465  another to join a criminal gang.
  466         55. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and
  467  control, if the offense is a felony of the second degree or
  468  greater severity.
  469         56. Section 895.03, relating to racketeering and collection
  470  of unlawful debts.
  471         57. Section 896.101, relating to the Florida Money
  472  Laundering Act.
  473         58. Section 916.1075, relating to sexual misconduct with
  474  certain forensic clients and reporting of such sexual
  475  misconduct.
  476         59. Section 944.35(3), relating to inflicting cruel or
  477  inhuman treatment on an inmate, resulting in great bodily harm.
  478         60. Section 944.40, relating to escape.
  479         61. Section 944.46, relating to harboring, concealing, or
  480  aiding an escaped prisoner.
  481         62. Section 944.47, relating to introduction of contraband
  482  into a correctional institution.
  483         63. Section 985.701, relating to sexual misconduct in
  484  juvenile justice programs.
  485         64. Section 985.711, relating to introduction of contraband
  486  into a detention facility.
  487         Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  488  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  489  reference thereto, paragraph (y) of subsection (2) of section
  490  435.04, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  491         435.04 Level 2 screening standards.—
  492         (2) The security background investigations under this
  493  section must ensure that persons subject to this section have
  494  not been arrested for and are awaiting final disposition of;
  495  have not been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or
  496  entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to; or have not been
  497  adjudicated delinquent and the record has not been sealed or
  498  expunged for, any offense prohibited under any of the following
  499  provisions of state law or similar law of another jurisdiction:
  500         (y) Section 790.115(2)(b), relating to possessing an
  501  electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon
  502  on school property.
  503         Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  504  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  505  reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
  506  790.251, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  507         790.251 Protection of the right to keep and bear arms in
  508  motor vehicles for self-defense and other lawful purposes;
  509  prohibited acts; duty of public and private employers; immunity
  510  from liability; enforcement.—
  511         (7) EXCEPTIONS.—The prohibitions in subsection (4) do not
  512  apply to:
  513         (a) Any school property as defined and regulated under s.
  514  790.115.
  515         Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  516  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  517  reference thereto, paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
  518  921.0022, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  519         921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity ranking
  520  chart.—
  521         (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
  522         (d) LEVEL 4
  523  
  524  FloridaStatute             FelonyDegree        Description        
  525  316.1935(3)(a)                 2nd     Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated.
  526  499.0051(1)                    3rd     Failure to maintain or deliver transaction history, transaction information, or transaction statements.
  527  499.0051(5)                    2nd     Knowing sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband prescription drugs.
  528  517.07(1)                      3rd     Failure to register securities.
  529  517.12(1)                      3rd     Failure of dealer or associated person of a dealer of securities to register.
  530  784.031                        3rd     Battery by strangulation.  
  531  784.07(2)(b)                   3rd     Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, etc.
  532  784.074(1)(c)                  3rd     Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff.
  533  784.075                        3rd     Battery on detention or commitment facility staff.
  534  784.078                        3rd     Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials.
  535  784.08(2)(c)                   3rd     Battery on a person 65 years of age or older.
  536  784.081(3)                     3rd     Battery on specified official or employee.
  537  784.082(3)                     3rd     Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee.
  538  784.083(3)                     3rd     Battery on code inspector. 
  539  784.085                        3rd     Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials.
  540  787.03(1)                      3rd     Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian.
  541  787.04(2)                      3rd     Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings.
  542  787.04(3)                      3rd     Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person.
  543  787.07                         3rd     Human smuggling.           
  544  790.115(1)                     3rd     Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school.
  545  790.115(2)(b)                  3rd     Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property.
  546  790.115(2)(c)                  3rd     Possessing firearm on school property.
  547  794.051(1)                     3rd     Indecent, lewd, or lascivious touching of certain minors.
  548  800.04(7)(c)                   3rd     Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years.
  549  806.135                        2nd     Destroying or demolishing a memorial or historic property.
  550  810.02(4)(a)                   3rd     Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery.
  551  810.02(4)(b)                   3rd     Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery.
  552  810.06                         3rd     Burglary; possession of tools.
  553  810.08(2)(c)                   3rd     Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon.
  554  810.145(3)(b)                  3rd     Digital voyeurism dissemination.
  555  812.014(2)(c)3.                3rd     Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000.
  556  812.014 (2)(c)4. & 6.-10.      3rd     Grand theft, 3rd degree; specified items.
  557  812.014(2)(d)2.                3rd     Grand theft, 3rd degree; $750 or more taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage.
  558  812.014(2)(e)3.                3rd     Petit theft, 1st degree; less than $40 taken from dwelling or its unenclosed curtilage with two or more prior theft convictions.
  559  812.0195(2)                    3rd     Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more.
  560  817.505(4)(a)                  3rd     Patient brokering.         
  561  817.563(1)                     3rd     Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs.
  562  817.568(2)(a)                  3rd     Fraudulent use of personal identification information.
  563  817.5695(3)(c)                 3rd     Exploitation of person 65 years of age or older, value less than $10,000.
  564  817.625(2)(a)                  3rd     Fraudulent use of scanning device, skimming device, or reencoder.
  565  817.625(2)(c)                  3rd     Possess, sell, or deliver skimming device.
  566  828.125(1)                     2nd     Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle.
  567  836.14(2)                      3rd     Person who commits theft of a sexually explicit image with intent to promote it.
  568  836.14(3)                      3rd     Person who willfully possesses a sexually explicit image with certain knowledge, intent, and purpose.
  569  837.02(1)                      3rd     Perjury in official proceedings.
  570  837.021(1)                     3rd     Make contradictory statements in official proceedings.
  571  838.022                        3rd     Official misconduct.       
  572  839.13(2)(a)                   3rd     Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency.
  573  839.13(2)(c)                   3rd     Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Families.
  574  843.021                        3rd     Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody.
  575  843.025                        3rd     Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication.
  576  843.15(1)(a)                   3rd     Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping).
  577  843.19(2)                      2nd     Injure, disable, or kill police, fire, or SAR canine or police horse.
  578  847.0135(5)(c)                 3rd     Lewd or lascivious exhibition using computer; offender less than 18 years.
  579  870.01(3)                      2nd     Aggravated rioting.        
  580  870.01(5)                      2nd     Aggravated inciting a riot.
  581  874.05(1)(a)                   3rd     Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal gang.
  582  893.13(2)(a)1.                 2nd     Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. drugs).
  583  914.14(2)                      3rd     Witnesses accepting bribes.
  584  914.22(1)                      3rd     Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant.
  585  914.23(2)                      3rd     Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury.
  586  916.1085 (2)(c)1.              3rd     Introduction of specified contraband into certain DCF facilities.
  587  918.12                         3rd     Tampering with jurors.     
  588  934.215                        3rd     Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime.
  589  944.47(1)(a)6.                 3rd     Introduction of contraband (cellular telephone or other portable communication device) into correctional institution.
  590  951.22(1)(h), (j) & (k)        3rd     Intoxicating drug, instrumentality or other device to aid escape, or cellular telephone or other portable communication device introduced into county detention facility.
  591         Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  592  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  593  reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
  594  943.051, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  595         943.051 Criminal justice information; collection and
  596  storage; fingerprinting.—
  597         (3)
  598         (b) A minor who is charged with or found to have committed
  599  the following offenses shall be fingerprinted and the
  600  fingerprints shall be submitted electronically to the
  601  department, unless the minor is issued a prearrest delinquency
  602  citation pursuant to s. 985.12:
  603         1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011.
  604         2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03.
  605         3. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 790.01(2).
  606         4. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as defined
  607  in s. 790.1615(1).
  608         5. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e).
  609         6. Assault or battery on a law enforcement officer, a
  610  firefighter, or other specified officers, as defined in s.
  611  784.07(2)(a) and (b).
  612         7. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053.
  613         8. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03.
  614         9. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s.
  615  790.22(5).
  616         10. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3).
  617         11. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).
  618         12. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1).
  619         13. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm
  620  at a school-sponsored event or on school property, as provided
  621  in s. 790.115.
  622         Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  623  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  624  reference thereto, paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
  625  943.0585, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  626         943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history
  627  records.—
  628         (1) ELIGIBILITY.—A person is eligible to petition a court
  629  to expunge a criminal history record if:
  630         (d) The person has never, as of the date the application
  631  for a certificate of expunction is filed, been adjudicated
  632  guilty in this state of a criminal offense or been adjudicated
  633  delinquent in this state for committing any felony or any of the
  634  following misdemeanors, unless the record of such adjudication
  635  of delinquency has been expunged pursuant to s. 943.0515:
  636         1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011;
  637         2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03;
  638         3. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or
  639  other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a);
  640         4. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 790.01(2);
  641         5. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053;
  642         6. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm
  643  at a school-sponsored event or on school property, as defined in
  644  s. 790.115;
  645         7. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as defined
  646  in s. 790.1615(1);
  647         8. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s.
  648  790.22(5);
  649         9. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03;
  650         10. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1);
  651         11. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3);
  652         12. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e); or
  653         13. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).
  654         Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  655  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  656  reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  657  943.059, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  658         943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history records.—
  659         (1) ELIGIBILITY.—A person is eligible to petition a court
  660  to seal a criminal history record when:
  661         (b) The person has never, before the date the application
  662  for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated
  663  guilty in this state of a criminal offense, or been adjudicated
  664  delinquent in this state for committing any felony or any of the
  665  following misdemeanor offenses, unless the record of such
  666  adjudication of delinquency has been expunged pursuant to s.
  667  943.0515:
  668         1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011;
  669         2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03;
  670         3. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or
  671  other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a);
  672         4. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 790.01(2);
  673         5. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053;
  674         6. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm
  675  at a school-sponsored event or on school property, as defined in
  676  s. 790.115;
  677         7. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as defined
  678  in s. 790.1615(1);
  679         8. Unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor, as defined
  680  in s. 790.22(5);
  681         9. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03;
  682         10. Arson, as defined in s. 806.031(1);
  683         11. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014(3);
  684         12. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e); or
  685         13. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).
  686         Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  687  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  688  reference thereto, paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  689  985.11, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  690         985.11 Fingerprinting and photographing.—
  691         (1)
  692         (b) Unless the child is issued a prearrest delinquency
  693  citation pursuant to s. 985.12, a child who is charged with or
  694  found to have committed one of the following offenses shall be
  695  fingerprinted, and the fingerprints shall be submitted to the
  696  Department of Law Enforcement as provided in s. 943.051(3)(b):
  697         1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011.
  698         2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03.
  699         3. Carrying a concealed weapon, as defined in s. 790.01(2).
  700         4. Unlawful use of destructive devices or bombs, as defined
  701  in s. 790.1615(1).
  702         5. Neglect of a child, as defined in s. 827.03(1)(e).
  703         6. Assault on a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or
  704  other specified officers, as defined in s. 784.07(2)(a).
  705         7. Open carrying of a weapon, as defined in s. 790.053.
  706         8. Exposure of sexual organs, as defined in s. 800.03.
  707         9. Unlawful possession of a firearm, as defined in s.
  708  790.22(5).
  709         10. Petit theft, as defined in s. 812.014.
  710         11. Cruelty to animals, as defined in s. 828.12(1).
  711         12. Arson, resulting in bodily harm to a firefighter, as
  712  defined in s. 806.031(1).
  713         13. Unlawful possession or discharge of a weapon or firearm
  714  at a school-sponsored event or on school property as defined in
  715  s. 790.115.
  716  
  717  A law enforcement agency may fingerprint and photograph a child
  718  taken into custody upon probable cause that such child has
  719  committed any other violation of law, as the agency deems
  720  appropriate. Such fingerprint records and photographs shall be
  721  retained by the law enforcement agency in a separate file, and
  722  these records and all copies thereof must be marked “Juvenile
  723  Confidential.” These records are not available for public
  724  disclosure and inspection under s. 119.07(1) except as provided
  725  in ss. 943.053 and 985.04(2), but shall be available to other
  726  law enforcement agencies, criminal justice agencies, state
  727  attorneys, the courts, the child, the parents or legal
  728  custodians of the child, their attorneys, and any other person
  729  authorized by the court to have access to such records. In
  730  addition, such records may be submitted to the Department of Law
  731  Enforcement for inclusion in the state criminal history records
  732  and used by criminal justice agencies for criminal justice
  733  purposes. These records may, in the discretion of the court, be
  734  open to inspection by anyone upon a showing of cause. The
  735  fingerprint and photograph records shall be produced in the
  736  court whenever directed by the court. Any photograph taken
  737  pursuant to this section may be shown by a law enforcement
  738  officer to any victim or witness of a crime for the purpose of
  739  identifying the person who committed such crime.
  740         Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  741  made by this act to section 790.115, Florida Statutes, in a
  742  reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
  743  985.557, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  744         985.557 Direct filing of an information; discretionary
  745  criteria.—
  746         (1) DISCRETIONARY DIRECT FILE.—
  747         (a) With respect to any child who was 14 or 15 years of age
  748  at the time the alleged offense was committed, the state
  749  attorney may file an information when in the state attorney’s
  750  judgment and discretion the public interest requires that adult
  751  sanctions be considered or imposed and when the offense charged
  752  is for the commission of, attempt to commit, or conspiracy to
  753  commit:
  754         1. Arson;
  755         2. Sexual battery;
  756         3. Robbery;
  757         4. Kidnapping;
  758         5. Aggravated child abuse;
  759         6. Aggravated assault;
  760         7. Aggravated stalking;
  761         8. Murder;
  762         9. Manslaughter;
  763         10. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a
  764  destructive device or bomb;
  765         11. Armed burglary in violation of s. 810.02(2)(b) or
  766  specified burglary of a dwelling or structure in violation of s.
  767  810.02(2)(c), or burglary with an assault or battery in
  768  violation of s. 810.02(2)(a);
  769         12. Aggravated battery;
  770         13. Any lewd or lascivious offense committed upon or in the
  771  presence of a person less than 16 years of age;
  772         14. Carrying, displaying, using, threatening, or attempting
  773  to use a weapon or firearm during the commission of a felony;
  774         15. Grand theft in violation of s. 812.014(2)(a);
  775         16. Possessing or discharging any weapon or firearm on
  776  school property in violation of s. 790.115;
  777         17. Home invasion robbery;
  778         18. Carjacking; or
  779         19. Grand theft of a motor vehicle in violation of s.
  780  812.014(2)(c)6. or grand theft of a motor vehicle valued at
  781  $20,000 or more in violation of s. 812.014(2)(b) if the child
  782  has a previous adjudication for grand theft of a motor vehicle
  783  in violation of s. 812.014(2)(c)6. or s. 812.014(2)(b).
  784         Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.