Florida Senate - 2025                                     SB 898
       
       
        
       By Senator Rodriguez
       
       
       
       
       
       40-00463-25                                            2025898__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to the practice of veterinary
    3         medicine; amending s. 474.201, F.S.; revising
    4         legislative purpose and intent; amending s. 474.202,
    5         F.S.; revising the definition of the term “responsible
    6         supervision”; defining terms; creating s. 474.208,
    7         F.S.; requiring the Board of Veterinary Medicine to
    8         adopt rules to regulate the profession and practice of
    9         veterinary technology; requiring any person desiring
   10         licensure as a veterinary technician or technologist
   11         to apply to the Department of Business and
   12         Professional Regulation to take a licensure
   13         examination; requiring the department to license each
   14         applicant for whom the board has verified completion
   15         of specified requirements; authorizing certain
   16         veterinary technicians and veterinary technologists to
   17         apply for licensure, beginning on a certain date;
   18         requiring the department to license each applicant for
   19         whom the board has verified completion of specified
   20         requirements; authorizing a licensed veterinary
   21         technician or licensed veterinary technologist to
   22         perform specified veterinary technology services under
   23         the responsible supervision of a licensed
   24         veterinarian; authorizing a licensed veterinarian to
   25         delegate certain professional responsibilities to a
   26         licensed veterinary technician, licensed veterinary
   27         technologist, or veterinary assistant under specified
   28         circumstances; authorizing only a licensed
   29         veterinarian to perform specified actions; amending s.
   30         474.213, F.S.; prohibiting a person from misleading
   31         the public that she or he is licensed as a veterinary
   32         technician, or veterinary technologist without holding
   33         such license; amending s. 828.30, F.S.; authorizing a
   34         licensed veterinary technician or licensed veterinary
   35         technologist, under responsible supervision, to
   36         perform a rabies vaccination; reenacting s.
   37         474.203(11), F.S., relating to exemptions, to
   38         incorporate the amendment made to s. 474.202, F.S., in
   39         a reference thereto; providing an effective date.
   40          
   41  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   42  
   43         Section 1. Section 474.201, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   44  read:
   45         474.201 Purpose.—The Legislature finds that the practice of
   46  veterinary medicine is potentially dangerous to the public
   47  health and safety if conducted by incompetent and unlicensed
   48  practitioners. The legislative purpose in enacting this chapter
   49  is to ensure that every veterinarian, veterinary technician, and
   50  veterinary technologist practicing in this state meets meet
   51  minimum requirements for safe practice. It is the legislative
   52  intent that veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and
   53  veterinary technologists who are not normally competent or who
   54  otherwise present a danger to the public must shall be
   55  disciplined or prohibited from practicing in this state.
   56         Section 2. Present subsections (13) and (14) of section
   57  474.202, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (14)
   58  and (18), respectively, a new subsection (13) and subsections
   59  (15), (16), and (17) are added to that section, and subsection
   60  (10) of that section is amended, to read:
   61         474.202 Definitions.—As used in this chapter:
   62         (10) “Responsible supervision” or wording words of similar
   63  purport means mean the control, direction, and regulation by a
   64  licensed doctor of veterinary medicine of the duties involving
   65  veterinary services which she or he delegates to licensed and
   66  unlicensed personnel.
   67         (13)“Veterinary assistant” means an individual who is not
   68  a veterinarian, veterinary technician, veterinary technologist,
   69  or otherwise licensed to practice veterinary medicine, but who
   70  assists such professionals in providing care for animals.
   71         (15)“Veterinary technician” means a person who has
   72  graduated with an associate in science degree from a veterinary
   73  technology training program accredited by the American
   74  Veterinary Medical Association Committee on Veterinary
   75  Technician Education and Activities (AVMA CVTEA).
   76         (16)“Veterinary technologist” means a person who has
   77  graduated with a bachelor’s degree from a veterinary technology
   78  training program accredited by AVMA CVTEA.
   79         (17)“Veterinary technology” means the science and art of
   80  providing professional support to licensed veterinarians.
   81         Section 3. Section 474.208, Florida Statutes, is created to
   82  read:
   83         474.208Veterinary technicians and veterinary
   84  technologists.—
   85         (1)The board shall adopt rules to regulate the profession
   86  and practice of veterinary technology.
   87         (2)Any person desiring to be licensed as a veterinary
   88  technician or veterinary technologist in this state must apply
   89  to the department to take a licensure examination. The
   90  department shall license each applicant whom the board verifies
   91  has done all of the following:
   92         (a)Completed the application form.
   93         (b)Graduated from a college program of veterinary
   94  technology accredited by the American Veterinary Medical
   95  Association Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and
   96  Activities (AVMA CVTEA).
   97         (c)Obtained a passing score on the Veterinary Technician
   98  National Exam as determined by the American Association of
   99  Veterinary State Boards.
  100         (d)Demonstrated knowledge of the laws and rules governing
  101  the practice of veterinary technology in this state in a manner
  102  designated by rules of the board.
  103         (3)Beginning July 1, 2025, all veterinary technicians and
  104  veterinary technologists in good standing with the Florida
  105  Veterinary Technician Association or the Florida Veterinary
  106  Medical Association and who graduated from a college program of
  107  veterinary technology accredited by the AVMA CVTEA before 2024
  108  may apply for licensure. The department shall license each
  109  veterinary technician or veterinary technologist whom the board
  110  verifies has done all of the following:
  111         (a)Completed the application for licensure.
  112         (b)Graduated from a college program of veterinary
  113  technology accredited by the AVMA CVTEA.
  114         (c)Demonstrated knowledge of the laws and rules governing
  115  the practice of veterinary technology in this state in a manner
  116  designated by rules of the board.
  117         (4)A licensed veterinary technician or licensed veterinary
  118  technologist may perform all of the following veterinary
  119  technology services under the responsible supervision of a
  120  licensed veterinarian:
  121         (a)Arterial and central venous catheterization.
  122         (b)Euthanasia.
  123         (c)Intraperitoneal injections.
  124         (d)Placement of gastric, nasoesophageal, and nasogastric
  125  tubes.
  126         (e)Suturing or stapling of skin lacerations, gingival
  127  incisions, or existing surgical incisions.
  128         (f)Paravertebral blocks and epidurals.
  129         (g)A complex single-root tooth extraction that requires
  130  periosteal elevation but does not require sectioning of the
  131  tooth or the bone.
  132         (h)Blood or blood component collection, preparation, and
  133  administration for transfusion or blood banking purposes.
  134         (i)Ear flushing with powered mechanical devices creating
  135  pressure or suction.
  136         (j)A thoracocentesis or abdominocentesis.
  137         (k)Application of casts, splints, and slings for the
  138  immobilization of fractures.
  139         (l)Placement of an epidural, intraosseous, or nasal
  140  catheter.
  141         (m)Administration of rabies vaccinations.
  142         (n)Examination of a patient that has a previously
  143  established veterinarian/client/patient relationship for routine
  144  health care needs or follow-up treatment or to perform routine,
  145  accepted animal husbandry tasks for livestock. This paragraph
  146  does not apply to examinations required for the purpose of state
  147  or federal health certificates.
  148         (5)A licensed veterinarian may, in her or his judgment,
  149  delegate certain professional responsibilities to a licensed
  150  veterinary technician, licensed veterinary technologist, or
  151  veterinary assistant so long as the services are performed under
  152  the responsible supervision of the licensed veterinarian and the
  153  licensed veterinary technician, licensed veterinary
  154  technologist, or veterinary assistant is not otherwise
  155  prohibited from performing such tasks by any other section.
  156         (6)Only a licensed veterinarian may make a diagnosis,
  157  perform surgery, or prescribe medicinal drugs as defined in s.
  158  465.003 or a controlled substance as defined in s. 893.02.
  159         Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 474.213, Florida
  160  Statutes, is amended to read:
  161         474.213 Prohibitions; penalties.—
  162         (1) A person may not No person shall:
  163         (a) Lead the public to believe that such person is licensed
  164  as a veterinarian, veterinary technician, or veterinary
  165  technologist, or is engaged in the licensed practice of
  166  veterinary medicine, without such person holding a valid, active
  167  license pursuant to this chapter;
  168         (b) Use the name or title “veterinarian” when the person
  169  has not been licensed pursuant to this chapter;
  170         (c) Present as her or his own the license of another;
  171         (d) Give false or forged evidence to the board or a member
  172  thereof for the purpose of obtaining a license;
  173         (e) Use or attempt to use a veterinarian’s license which
  174  has been suspended or revoked;
  175         (f) Knowingly employ unlicensed persons in the practice of
  176  veterinary medicine;
  177         (g) Knowingly conceal information relative to violations of
  178  this chapter;
  179         (h) Obtain or attempt to obtain a license to practice
  180  veterinary medicine by fraudulent representation;
  181         (i) Practice veterinary medicine in this state, unless the
  182  person holds a valid, active license to practice veterinary
  183  medicine pursuant to this chapter;
  184         (j) Sell or offer to sell a diploma conferring a degree
  185  from a veterinary school or college, or a license issued
  186  pursuant to this chapter, or procure such diploma or license
  187  with the intent that it shall be used as evidence of that which
  188  the document stands for by a person other than the one upon whom
  189  it was conferred or to whom it was granted; or
  190         (k) Knowingly operate a veterinary establishment or
  191  premises without having a premise permit issued under s.
  192  474.215.
  193         Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
  194  828.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  195         828.30 Rabies vaccination of dogs, cats, and ferrets.—
  196         (1)(a) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 4 months of age or older
  197  must be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian; a licensed
  198  veterinary technician or licensed veterinary technologist under
  199  the responsible supervision, as defined in s. 474.202, of a
  200  licensed veterinarian; or a person authorized under paragraph
  201  (b) against rabies with a vaccine that is licensed by the United
  202  States Department of Agriculture for use in those species.
  203         Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
  204  made by this act to section 474.202, Florida Statutes, in a
  205  reference thereto, subsection (11) of section 474.203, Florida
  206  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
  207         474.203 Exemptions.—This chapter does not apply to:
  208         (11) A veterinarian who holds an active license to practice
  209  veterinary medicine in another jurisdiction in the United States
  210  and is in good standing in such jurisdiction and who performs
  211  dog or cat sterilization services or routine preventative health
  212  services at the time of sterilization as an unpaid volunteer
  213  under the responsible supervision, as defined in s. 474.202, of
  214  a veterinarian licensed in this state. The supervising licensed
  215  veterinarian is responsible for all acts performed under this
  216  subsection by an out-of-state veterinarian acting under her or
  217  his responsible supervision. An out-of-state veterinarian
  218  practicing pursuant to this subsection is not eligible to apply
  219  for a premises permit under s. 474.215.
  220  
  221  For the purposes of chapters 465 and 893, persons exempt
  222  pursuant to subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (4)
  223  are deemed to be duly licensed practitioners authorized by the
  224  laws of this state to prescribe drugs or medicinal supplies.
  225         Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.