Florida Senate - 2025                                    SB 16-A
       
       
        
       By Senator Ingoglia
       
       
       
       
       
       11-00023-25A                                           202516A__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to combatting illegal immigration;
    3         amending s. 560.208, F.S.; prohibiting licensed money
    4         services businesses from initiating foreign remittance
    5         transfers unless they have verified that the sender is
    6         not an unauthorized alien; defining the term “foreign
    7         remittance transfer”; requiring the Financial Services
    8         Commission to adopt certain rules; requiring licensees
    9         to submit certain forms to the commission within a
   10         specified timeframe; requiring licensees to pay
   11         specified penalties for any foreign remittance
   12         transferred in violation of specified provisions;
   13         requiring quarterly penalty remittances; requiring
   14         licensees to submit certain forms and penalties to the
   15         Office of Financial Regulation of the commission
   16         within a specified timeframe; requiring the office to
   17         deposit such penalties into a certain fund; amending
   18         s. 560.211, F.S.; requiring that licensees make, keep,
   19         and preserve for 5 years records of certain
   20         documentation and penalties paid; creating s.
   21         560.2115, F.S.; authorizing the office to request, and
   22         requiring licensees to provide, records of certain
   23         documentation; authorizing the filing of complaints;
   24         providing criminal penalties for knowingly filing
   25         false or frivolous complaints; imposing requirements
   26         on the office upon receipt of a valid complaint
   27         substantiated by evidence of a violation; requiring
   28         the office to conduct random quarterly audits of
   29         licensees to ensure compliance with specified
   30         provisions; specifying that failure to comply with
   31         certain provisions constitutes grounds for the
   32         suspension of all licenses issued by the office;
   33         prohibiting the office from auditing a licensee more
   34         than a specified number of times within a specified
   35         period; providing an exception; authorizing the
   36         office, on behalf of the commission, to adopt certain
   37         emergency rules; providing for severability; providing
   38         an effective date.
   39          
   40  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   41  
   42         Section 1. Subsection (7) is added to section 560.208,
   43  Florida Statutes, to read:
   44         560.208 Conduct of business.—In addition to the
   45  requirements specified in s. 560.1401, a licensee under this
   46  part:
   47         (7)(a)May not initiate a foreign remittance transfer
   48  unless the licensee has verified that the sender is not an
   49  unauthorized alien as defined in s. 908.111. As used in this
   50  section, the term “foreign remittance transfer” means a
   51  remittance transfer as defined in the Electronic Fund Transfer
   52  Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 1693o-1, as amended, the recipient of which is
   53  located in any country other than the United States. The
   54  commission shall adopt rules relating to acceptable forms of
   55  documentation that a licensee shall use to verify that the
   56  sender of a foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized
   57  alien as defined in s. 908.111. The licensee shall provide
   58  confirmation of verification on such forms as the commission may
   59  prescribe for this purpose. All required forms must be submitted
   60  to the commission not later than the 15th day of the month
   61  following the close of each calendar quarter.
   62         (b)Shall pay a penalty equal to 25 percent of the United
   63  States dollar amount transferred, excluding any fees or charges
   64  imposed by the licensee, for any foreign remittance transfer
   65  initiated in violation of paragraph (a). The licensee shall
   66  remit penalties owed under this paragraph quarterly to the
   67  office in addition to any such forms as the office may prescribe
   68  for such purpose. All required penalties and forms must be
   69  submitted to the office not later than the 15th day of the month
   70  following the close of each calendar quarter. Notwithstanding
   71  ss. 252.3711 and 560.144, the office shall deposit penalties
   72  collected pursuant to this paragraph in the Emergency
   73  Preparedness and Response Fund under s. 252.3711.
   74  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, failure to
   75  comply with paragraph (a) does not subject a licensee to any
   76  penalty other than the penalty imposed by this paragraph.
   77         Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 560.211, Florida
   78  Statutes, is amended to read:
   79         560.211 Required records.—
   80         (1) In addition to the record retention requirements under
   81  s. 560.1105, each licensee under this part must make, keep, and
   82  preserve the following books, accounts, records, and documents
   83  for 5 years:
   84         (a) A daily record of payment instruments sold and of
   85  currency, monetary value, payment instruments, or virtual
   86  currency transmitted.
   87         (b) A general ledger containing all asset, liability,
   88  capital, income, and expense accounts, which shall be posted at
   89  least monthly.
   90         (c) Daily settlement records received from authorized
   91  vendors.
   92         (d) Monthly financial institution statements and
   93  reconciliation records.
   94         (e) Records of outstanding payment instruments and of
   95  currency, monetary value, payment instruments, or virtual
   96  currency transmitted.
   97         (f) Records of each payment instrument paid and of
   98  currency, monetary value, payment instruments, or virtual
   99  currency transmitted.
  100         (g) A list of the names and addresses of all of the
  101  licensee’s authorized vendors.
  102         (h) Records that document the establishment, monitoring,
  103  and termination of relationships with authorized vendors and
  104  foreign affiliates.
  105         (i) Records of:
  106         1.The documentation used to verify that the sender of a
  107  foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien.
  108         2.Penalties paid pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b), including
  109  the date and amount of each foreign remittance transfer and the
  110  name, date of birth, and address of each sender.
  111         (j) Any additional records, as prescribed by rule, designed
  112  to detect and prevent money laundering.
  113         (k)(j) Any additional records, as prescribed by rule,
  114  related to virtual currency.
  115         Section 3. Section 560.2115, Florida Statutes, is created
  116  to read:
  117         560.2115 Required records audit.—
  118         (1)For the purpose of enforcement of this section, the
  119  office may at any time request, and the licensee must provide,
  120  records of documentation used to verify that the sender of a
  121  foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien.
  122         (2)A person who has a good faith belief that a licensee is
  123  failing to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) may file a complaint
  124  with the office.
  125         (3)A person who knowingly files a false or frivolous
  126  complaint under subsection (2), including any complaint that
  127  violates federal law, commits a misdemeanor of the second
  128  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  129         (4)Upon receipt of a valid complaint substantiated by
  130  evidence of a violation of s. 560.208(7)(a), the office shall
  131  notify the licensee of the complaint and direct the licensee to
  132  pay a penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b).
  133         (5)In addition to the requirements under subsection (1),
  134  beginning July 1, 2026, the office shall conduct random
  135  quarterly audits of licensees to ensure compliance with s.
  136  560.208(7)(a). During an audit, a licensee shall produce records
  137  of the documentation used to verify that each sender of a
  138  foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien. A
  139  licensee that fails to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) is subject
  140  to the penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b).
  141         (6)Failure to comply with subsection (5) constitutes
  142  grounds for the suspension of all licenses held by the licensee
  143  which were issued by the office.
  144         (7)The office may not audit a licensee more than once
  145  every 2 years unless an audit within the last 6 months found the
  146  licensee out of compliance with s. 560.208(7)(a).
  147         Section 4. The Office of Financial Regulation, on behalf of
  148  the Financial Services Commission, is authorized, and all
  149  conditions are deemed met, to adopt emergency rules pursuant to
  150  s. 120.54(4) to implement this act. Notwithstanding any other
  151  law, emergency rules adopted pursuant to this section are
  152  effective for 6 months after adoption and may be renewed during
  153  the pendency of procedures to adopt permanent rules addressing
  154  the subject of the emergency rules.
  155         Section 5. If any provision of this act or its application
  156  to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity
  157  does not affect other provisions or applications of this act
  158  which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or
  159  application, and to this end the provisions of this act are
  160  severable.
  161         Section 6. This act shall take effect March 31, 2025.