Florida Senate - 2026                      CS for CS for SB 1080
       
       
        
       By the Committees on Rules; and Transportation; and Senator
       DiCeglie
       
       
       
       
       595-03386-26                                          20261080c2
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to transportation; requiring the
    3         Department of Transportation and any impacted local
    4         government to increase the minimum perception-reaction
    5         time for steady yellow signals at certain
    6         intersections by a specified amount of time; amending
    7         s. 316.008, F.S.; authorizing enforcement of
    8         restrictive school zone speed limits through the use
    9         of speed detection systems under certain conditions;
   10         providing that certain evidence is not required for a
   11         certain timeframe for speed detection systems
   12         installed before a certain date; revising
   13         circumstances for which counties and municipalities
   14         may place or install or contract to place or install
   15         speed detection systems; providing requirements for
   16         the physical placement of such speed detection
   17         systems; amending s. 316.0083, F.S.; deleting a
   18         provision prohibiting the issuance of certain notices
   19         of violation and traffic citations for failure to stop
   20         before crossing over a stop line or other point at
   21         which a stop is required under certain circumstances;
   22         defining the term “careful and prudent manner”;
   23         providing that certain counties and municipalities are
   24         responsible for and must maintain certain data for a
   25         specified period; amending s. 316.0776, F.S.; revising
   26         provisions relating to the placement and installation
   27         of certain speed detection systems and components
   28         thereof; limiting the violations that may be captured
   29         by such speed detection systems; amending s. 316.0777,
   30         F.S.; authorizing a private property owner to install
   31         an automated license plate recognition system for use
   32         on certain property for a specified purpose or in
   33         connection with controlling or enforcement of access
   34         to property; prohibiting a private property owner that
   35         installs such a system from accessing certain data or
   36         sharing or selling certain images and data; providing
   37         exceptions; requiring such private property owners to
   38         contractually obligate certain third parties to
   39         protect certain images and data from disclosure;
   40         prohibiting such private property owners from offering
   41         or providing as payment or other consideration certain
   42         proceeds to a third party; providing an exception;
   43         providing noncriminal penalties for the unauthorized
   44         use or release of certain information; amending s.
   45         316.173, F.S.; revising procedures for certain
   46         administrative hearings; revising a limitation on the
   47         use of videos and images recorded as part of a school
   48         bus infraction detection system; requiring certain
   49         school districts to submit specified reports to the
   50         Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
   51         annually, rather than quarterly; requiring the
   52         department to publish such reports on its website;
   53         amending ss. 316.183 and 316.189, F.S.; authorizing
   54         counties and municipalities to set lower maximum speed
   55         limits in residence districts under certain
   56         circumstances; amending s. 316.1895, F.S.; requiring
   57         the use of flashing beacons under certain
   58         circumstances; providing that certain areas have until
   59         a specified date to place and install such beacons;
   60         amending s. 316.1896, F.S.; authorizing the
   61         enforcement of restrictive school zone speed limits
   62         through the use of speed detection systems only when
   63         flashing beacons are activated; providing that certain
   64         evidence is not required for a certain timeframe for
   65         speed detection systems installed before a certain
   66         date; providing that certain areas have until a
   67         specified date to place or install such beacons;
   68         revising the timeframe within which a person who
   69         receives a notice of violation is required to take
   70         certain action; revising the timeframe within which
   71         the registered owner of a vehicle must furnish a
   72         specified affidavit under certain circumstances;
   73         revising a limitation on the use of videos and images
   74         recorded as part of a speed detection system in a
   75         school zone; revising information that must be
   76         included in a specified report; deleting a provision
   77         authorizing the department to require the quarterly
   78         submission of certain data; requiring the department
   79         to publish such reports on its website; amending s.
   80         316.1906, F.S.; providing that certain radar and LiDAR
   81         units are not required to be on certain lists;
   82         amending s. 316.650, F.S.; revising provisions
   83         relating to traffic citations; amending s. 318.15,
   84         F.S.; revising provisions relating to penalties for
   85         certain failures to comply; amending s. 318.18, F.S.;
   86         providing exceptions to requirements that certain
   87         civil penalties be remitted to school districts;
   88         revising costs which a local hearing officer may order
   89         payment of under certain circumstances; amending s.
   90         320.02, F.S.; revising circumstances under which the
   91         department may withhold registration or reregistration
   92         of a motor vehicle; amending s. 320.061, F.S.;
   93         prohibiting a person from applying or attaching
   94         materials that interfere with the legibility, angular
   95         visibility, or detectability of, or that interfere
   96         with the ability to record, the primary features or
   97         details on a license plate; authorizing license plate
   98         frames that impinge upon information at certain
   99         locations under certain circumstances; amending s.
  100         320.0848, F.S.; including certain pregnancy-related
  101         conditions in the list of disabilities that qualify a
  102         person for a disabled parking permit; repealing s.
  103         320.0849, F.S., relating to expectant mother parking
  104         permits; amending s. 322.142, F.S.; authorizing the
  105         department to make and issue reproductions from
  106         certain files and digital records for identity
  107         verification purposes under certain circumstances;
  108         authorizing identity verification service providers to
  109         use department data for a specified purpose under
  110         certain conditions; prohibiting such providers from
  111         selling, sharing, or retaining certain information;
  112         prohibiting the department from allowing the use of
  113         digital imaged licenses for a private entity’s
  114         business purposes; amending s. 332.007, F.S.;
  115         authorizing the Department of Transportation to fund
  116         certain project costs at certain airports; prohibiting
  117         the department from requiring certain matching funds;
  118         authorizing the provision of certain funds as matching
  119         funds for certain eligible projects; amending s.
  120         337.11, F.S.; authorizing the department to make
  121         direct payments to a first-tier subcontractor;
  122         providing construction; requiring the department to
  123         adopt rules establishing certain procedures; providing
  124         requirements for such procedures; requiring that
  125         amounts paid to a first-tier subcontractor be deducted
  126         from amounts otherwise due to the contractor; amending
  127         s. 337.18, F.S.; requiring that a takeover agreement
  128         between the department and a surety set forth certain
  129         procedures; amending s. 339.175, F.S.; requiring
  130         metropolitan planning organizations serving specified
  131         counties to submit a certain feasibility report to the
  132         Governor and Legislature by a specified date, with
  133         certain goals; amending s. 339.85, F.S.; requiring the
  134         department to implement a Next-generation Traffic
  135         Signal Modernization Grant Program; providing the
  136         program’s purpose; requiring the department to
  137         implement a state-local partnership through a cost
  138         sharing arrangement; specifying requirements for such
  139         arrangement; authorizing the department to waive local
  140         match requirements for certain intersections;
  141         requiring the department to prioritize grant
  142         applications for certain intersections and use
  143         competitive procurement to find certain vendors;
  144         specifying program requirements; providing for an
  145         annual appropriation; amending s. 775.15, F.S.;
  146         extending the period of limitation for certain traffic
  147         violations upon receipt of specified affidavits;
  148         providing legislative findings and intent; defining
  149         terms; requiring the department to conduct a statewide
  150         study on advanced detection and monitoring systems at
  151         public railroad-highway crossings; providing
  152         requirements for the study; authorizing the department
  153         to consult with certain entities; requiring a report
  154         to the Governor and Legislature by a specified date;
  155         reenacting s. 318.121, F.S., relating to preemption of
  156         additional fees, fines, surcharges, and costs, to
  157         incorporate the amendment made to s. 318.18, F.S., in
  158         a reference thereto; providing effective dates.
  159          
  160  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  161  
  162         Section 1. The Department of Transportation and any
  163  impacted local government shall increase the minimum perception
  164  reaction time for each steady yellow signal located at an
  165  intersection equipped with a traffic infraction detector by 0.4
  166  seconds.
  167         Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (9) of
  168  section 316.008, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  169         316.008 Powers of local authorities.—
  170         (9)(a) A county or municipality may enforce the applicable
  171  speed limit on a roadway properly maintained as a school zone
  172  pursuant to s. 316.1895:
  173         1. Within 30 minutes before through 30 minutes after the
  174  start of a regularly scheduled breakfast program;
  175         2. Within 30 minutes before through 30 minutes after the
  176  start of a regularly scheduled school session;
  177         3. During the entirety of a regularly scheduled school
  178  session; and
  179         4. Within 30 minutes before through 30 minutes after the
  180  end of a regularly scheduled school session
  181  
  182  through the use of a speed detection system for the detection of
  183  speed and capturing of photographs or videos for violations in
  184  excess of 10 miles per hour over the speed limit in force in the
  185  school zone at the time of the violation. A school zone’s
  186  compliance with s. 316.1895 creates a rebuttable presumption
  187  that the school zone is properly maintained. The restrictive
  188  school zone speed limit may only be enforced through the use of
  189  a speed detection system when any flashing beacon used to
  190  provide notice of the restrictive school zone speed limit is
  191  activated. For speed detection systems installed before July 1,
  192  2026, capturing the beacon status in photographic or video
  193  evidence or by other evidence is not required for proof of the
  194  beacon status until January 1, 2028. An area maintained as a
  195  school zone which has no beacon installed before July 1, 2026,
  196  has until January 1, 2028, to place and install a beacon, and,
  197  until a beacon is installed, the county or municipality may
  198  provide proof of the school zone speed limit in force at the
  199  time of violation without evidence of the beacon status.
  200         (b) A county or municipality may place or install, or
  201  contract with a vendor to place or install, a speed detection
  202  system within a roadway maintained as a school zone as provided
  203  in s. 316.1895 to enforce unlawful speed limit violations in the
  204  school zone, as specified in s. 316.1895 s. 316.1895(10) or s.
  205  316.183, which are in excess of 10 miles per hour over the
  206  school zone speed limit in force at the time of violation, on
  207  that roadway. The physical placement of a speed detection system
  208  may be outside the boundaries of the school zone but within the
  209  roadway maintained as a school zone. Any notice of violation or
  210  uniform traffic citation issued using a speed detection system
  211  must be based solely on a violation occurring within the
  212  boundaries of the school zone and during the times authorized
  213  under this subsection.
  214         Section 3. Present paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of
  215  section 316.0083, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph
  216  (d), a new paragraph (c) is added to that subsection, and
  217  paragraph (a) of subsection (1), subsection (2), and paragraph
  218  (b) of subsection (4) of that section are amended, to read:
  219         316.0083 Mark Wandall Traffic Safety Program;
  220  administration; report.—
  221         (1)(a) For purposes of administering this section, the
  222  department, a county, or a municipality may authorize a traffic
  223  infraction enforcement officer under s. 316.640 to issue a
  224  traffic citation for a violation of s. 316.074(1) or s.
  225  316.075(1)(c)1. A notice of violation and a traffic citation may
  226  not be issued for failure to stop at a red light if the driver
  227  is making a right-hand turn in a careful and prudent manner at
  228  an intersection where right-hand turns are permissible. A notice
  229  of violation and a traffic citation may not be issued under this
  230  section if the driver of the vehicle came to a complete stop
  231  after crossing the stop line and before turning right if
  232  permissible at a red light, but failed to stop before crossing
  233  over the stop line or other point at which a stop is required.
  234  This paragraph does not prohibit a review of information from a
  235  traffic infraction detector by an authorized employee or agent
  236  of the department, a county, or a municipality before issuance
  237  of the traffic citation by the traffic infraction enforcement
  238  officer. This paragraph does not prohibit the department, a
  239  county, or a municipality from issuing notification as provided
  240  in paragraph (b) to the registered owner of the motor vehicle
  241  involved in the violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1.
  242         (2) A notice of violation and a traffic citation may not be
  243  issued for failure to stop at a red light if the driver is
  244  making a right-hand turn in a careful and prudent manner at an
  245  intersection where right-hand turns are permissible. For
  246  purposes of this subsection, the term “careful and prudent
  247  manner” means that the driver made a right-hand turn after
  248  coming to a complete stop and, in the traffic enforcement
  249  officer’s determination, yielded to any pedestrian or bicyclist
  250  and did not place a pedestrian or bicyclist in danger of injury
  251  as a result of the right-hand turn, yielded to any other
  252  vehicle, and substantially reduced the speed of the motor
  253  vehicle before making the right-hand turn.
  254         (4)
  255         (b) Each county or municipality that operates a traffic
  256  infraction detector shall submit a report by October 1,
  257  annually, to the department which details the results of using
  258  the traffic infraction detector and the procedures for
  259  enforcement for the preceding state fiscal year. The information
  260  submitted by the counties and municipalities must include:
  261         1. The number of notices of violation issued, the number
  262  that were contested, the number that were upheld, the number
  263  that were dismissed, the number that were issued as uniform
  264  traffic citations, the number that were paid, and the number in
  265  each of the preceding categories for which the notice of
  266  violation was issued for a right-hand turn violation.
  267         2. A description of alternative safety countermeasures
  268  taken before and after the placement or installation of a
  269  traffic infraction detector.
  270         3. Statistical data and information required by the
  271  department to complete the summary report required under
  272  paragraph (d) (c).
  273  
  274  The department must publish each report submitted by a county or
  275  municipality pursuant to this paragraph on its website.
  276         (c) Each county or municipality that operates a traffic
  277  infraction detector is responsible for and shall maintain its
  278  respective data for reporting purposes under this subsection for
  279  at least 2 years after such data is reported to the department.
  280         Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 316.0776, Florida
  281  Statutes, is amended to read:
  282         316.0776 Traffic infraction detectors; speed detection
  283  systems; placement and installation.—
  284         (3) A speed detection system authorized by s. 316.008(9)
  285  may be placed or installed anywhere in an area maintained, as
  286  defined in s. 316.1895(3)(d), as a school zone on a state road
  287  when permitted by the Department of Transportation and in
  288  accordance with placement and installation specifications
  289  developed by the Department of Transportation. The speed
  290  detection system may be placed or installed anywhere in an area
  291  maintained, as defined in s. 316.1895(3)(d), as a school zone on
  292  a street or highway under the jurisdiction of a county or a
  293  municipality in accordance with placement and installation
  294  specifications established by the Department of Transportation.
  295  The placement and installation specifications must allow the
  296  placement of a speed detection system or components thereof
  297  outside the boundaries of the school zone but within the area
  298  maintained as a school zone. The speed detection system may only
  299  capture violations occurring within the school zone and during
  300  the times authorized under s. 316.008(9), regardless of the
  301  placement of the speed detection system or its components The
  302  Department of Transportation must establish such placement and
  303  installation specifications by December 31, 2023.
  304         (a) If a county or municipality places or installs a speed
  305  detection system as authorized by s. 316.008(9), the county or
  306  municipality must notify the public that a speed detection
  307  system may be in use by posting signage indicating photographic
  308  or video enforcement of the school zone speed limits. Such
  309  signage shall clearly designate the time period during which the
  310  school zone speed limits are enforced using a speed detection
  311  system and must meet the placement and installation
  312  specifications established by the Department of Transportation.
  313  For a speed detection system enforcing violations of s. 316.1895
  314  or s. 316.183 on a roadway maintained as a school zone, this
  315  paragraph governs the signage notifying the public of the use of
  316  a speed detection system.
  317         (b) If a county or municipality begins a school zone speed
  318  detection system program in a county or municipality that has
  319  never conducted such a program, the respective county or
  320  municipality must make a public announcement and conduct a
  321  public awareness campaign of the proposed use of speed detection
  322  systems at least 30 days before commencing enforcement under the
  323  speed detection system program and must notify the public of the
  324  specific date on which the program will commence. During the 30
  325  day public awareness campaign, only a warning may be issued to
  326  the registered owner of a motor vehicle for a violation of s.
  327  316.1895 or s. 316.183 enforced by a speed detection system, and
  328  liability may not be imposed for the civil penalty under s.
  329  318.18(3)(d).
  330         (c) A county or municipality that operates one or more
  331  school zone speed detection systems must annually report the
  332  results of all systems within the county’s or municipality’s
  333  jurisdiction by placing the report required under s.
  334  316.1896(16)(a) as a single reporting item on the agenda of a
  335  regular or special meeting of the county’s or municipality’s
  336  governing body. Before a county or municipality contracts or
  337  renews a contract to place or install a speed detection system
  338  in a school zone pursuant to s. 316.008(9), the county or
  339  municipality must approve the contract or contract renewal at a
  340  regular or special meeting of the county’s or municipality’s
  341  governing body.
  342         1. Interested members of the public must be allowed to
  343  comment regarding the report, contract, or contract renewal
  344  under the county’s or municipality’s public comment policies or
  345  formats, and the report, contract, or contract renewal may not
  346  be considered as part of a consent agenda.
  347         2. The report required under this paragraph must include a
  348  written summary, which must be read aloud at the regular or
  349  special meeting, and the summary must contain, for the same time
  350  period pertaining to the annual report to the department under
  351  s. 316.1896(16)(a), the number of notices of violation issued,
  352  the number that were contested, the number that were upheld, the
  353  number that were dismissed, the number that were issued as
  354  uniform traffic citations, and the number that were paid and how
  355  collected funds were distributed and in what amounts. The county
  356  or municipality must report to the department that the county’s
  357  or municipality’s annual report was considered in accordance
  358  with this paragraph, including the date of the regular or
  359  special meeting at which the annual report was considered.
  360         3. The compliance or sufficiency of compliance with this
  361  paragraph may not be raised in a proceeding challenging a
  362  violation of s. 316.1895 or s. 316.183 enforced by a speed
  363  detection system in a school zone.
  364         Section 5. Effective October 1, 2026, present subsections
  365  (3), (4), and (5) of section 316.0777, Florida Statutes, are
  366  redesignated as subsections (4), (5), and (6), respectively, and
  367  a new subsection (3) and subsection (7) are added to that
  368  section, to read:
  369         316.0777 Automated license plate recognition systems;
  370  installation within rights-of-way of State Highway System and on
  371  and within property owned or controlled by private entity;
  372  public records exemption.—
  373         (3) A private property owner may install an automated
  374  license plate recognition system solely for use on and within
  375  the property owned or controlled by the property owner. A
  376  private property owner that installs or directs the installation
  377  of such a system:
  378         (a) May not access vehicle registration or title data for
  379  vehicles identified by the system, unless the private property
  380  owner is acting to the extent permitted by the Driver’s Privacy
  381  Protection Act, 18 U.S.C. ss. 2721-2725, or for the limited
  382  purpose of providing notice to vehicle owners that they failed
  383  to pay for parking and that such failure has resulted in a
  384  parking charge pursuant to s. 715.075.
  385         (b) May not share or sell images, personal identifying
  386  information, vehicle identification numbers or license plate
  387  numbers, or any data that could be reasonably connected to an
  388  individual collected or generated by the system, except:
  389         1. To the extent required to respond to a lawful request
  390  from a criminal justice agency;
  391         2. To the extent required to control or enforce access to
  392  the property or for parking enforcement;
  393         3. To the extent sharing such information is necessary to
  394  report suspicious activity or suspected criminal activity to a
  395  criminal justice agency; or
  396         4. To the extent permitted by the Driver’s Privacy
  397  Protection Act, 18 U.S.C. ss. 2721-2725.
  398         (c) Must contractually obligate any third party that
  399  installs, maintains, or operates the system or receives
  400  information pursuant to subparagraph (b)2. to protect the images
  401  or data collected or generated by the system from disclosure,
  402  including a prohibition on sharing or selling such images or
  403  data, except to the extent authorized under paragraph (b).
  404         (d) Must implement, and must contractually obligate any
  405  third party that installs, maintains, or operates the system or
  406  receives information pursuant to subparagraph (b)2. to
  407  implement, all of the following:
  408         1. Industry-recognized encryption protocols to ensure that
  409  images and associated data collected or generated by the system
  410  are encrypted in transmission and at rest.
  411         2. An auditable access control system that records access
  412  to images and associated data.
  413         3. A data retention schedule that provides for deletion of
  414  images and data no later than 30 days after the images or data
  415  is collected or generated by the system, except to the extent
  416  needed to comply with a court order or subpoena, comply with the
  417  appeal process provided in s. 715.075(1)(c) and (d), or collect
  418  an unpaid invoice for parking enforcement. Records detailing
  419  disclosure logs or transaction information may be retained
  420  longer in accordance with federal law.
  421         (e) May not offer or provide as payment or other
  422  consideration any portion of the proceeds derived from a fine or
  423  charge imposed based on images or data collected or generated by
  424  the system to any third party that installs, maintains, or
  425  operates the system, except to the extent that the fine or
  426  violation is issued in connection with controlling or enforcing
  427  access to such property or for parking enforcement.
  428         (7) A person who uses or releases information in violation
  429  of this section commits a noncriminal infraction, punishable by
  430  a fine not exceeding $2,000.
  431         Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (6), paragraph (a)
  432  of subsection (17), and paragraph (a) of subsection (18) of
  433  section 316.173, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  434         316.173 School bus infraction detection systems.—
  435         (6)
  436         (b) Procedures for an administrative hearing conducted
  437  under this subsection are as follows:
  438         1. The department shall make available electronically to
  439  the school district or its designee or the county a Request for
  440  Hearing form to assist each district or county with
  441  administering this subsection.
  442         2. The school district shall assign existing staff to serve
  443  as the clerk to the local hearing officer. A person, referred to
  444  in this paragraph as the petitioner, who elects to request a
  445  hearing under this subsection shall be scheduled for a hearing
  446  by the clerk to the local hearing officer. The hearing may be
  447  conducted either virtually via live video conferencing or in
  448  person.
  449         3. Within 120 days after receipt of a timely request for a
  450  hearing, the law enforcement agency or its designee shall
  451  provide a replica of the notice of violation data to the school
  452  district or county by manual or electronic transmission, and
  453  thereafter the school district or its designee or the county
  454  shall mail a notice of hearing, which shall include a hearing
  455  date and may at the discretion of the district or county include
  456  virtual and in-person hearing options, to the petitioner by
  457  first-class mail. Mailing of the notice of hearing constitutes
  458  notification. Upon receipt of the notice of hearing, the
  459  petitioner may reschedule the hearing up to two times once by
  460  submitting a written request to the local hearing officer at
  461  least 5 calendar days before the day of the originally scheduled
  462  hearing. The petitioner may cancel his or her hearing by paying
  463  the penalty assessed in the notice of violation.
  464         4. All testimony at the hearing shall be under oath. The
  465  local hearing officer shall take testimony from a representative
  466  of the law enforcement agency and the petitioner, and may take
  467  testimony from others. The local hearing officer shall review
  468  the video and images recorded by a school bus infraction
  469  detection system. Formal rules of evidence do not apply, but due
  470  process shall be observed and govern the proceedings.
  471         5. At the conclusion of the hearing, the local hearing
  472  officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence
  473  whether a violation has occurred and shall uphold or dismiss the
  474  violation. The local hearing officer shall issue a final
  475  administrative order including the determination and, if the
  476  notice of violation is upheld, require the petitioner to pay the
  477  civil penalty previously assessed in the notice of violation,
  478  and may shall also require the petitioner to pay costs, not to
  479  exceed those established in s. 316.0083(5)(e), to be used by the
  480  county for operational costs relating to the hearing process or
  481  by the school district for technology and operational costs
  482  relating to the hearing process as well as school transportation
  483  safety-related initiatives. The final administrative order shall
  484  be mailed to the petitioner by first-class mail.
  485         6. An aggrieved party may appeal a final administrative
  486  order consistent with the process provided in s. 162.11.
  487         (17)(a)1. A school bus infraction detection system may not
  488  be used for remote surveillance. The collection of evidence by a
  489  school bus infraction detection system to enforce violations of
  490  s. 316.172 does not constitute remote surveillance.
  491         2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, video and
  492  images recorded as part of a school bus infraction detection
  493  system may only be used for traffic enforcement and for purposes
  494  of determining criminal or civil liability for incidents
  495  captured by the school bus infraction detection system
  496  incidental to the permissible use of the school bus infraction
  497  detection system.
  498         3. To the extent practicable, a school bus infraction
  499  detection system must use necessary technology to ensure that
  500  personal identifying information contained in the video or still
  501  images recorded by the system which is not relevant to the
  502  alleged violation, including, but not limited to, the identity
  503  of the driver and any passenger of a motor vehicle, the interior
  504  or contents of a motor vehicle, the identity of an uninvolved
  505  person, a number identifying the address of a private residence,
  506  and the contents or interior of a private residence, is
  507  sufficiently obscured so as not to reveal such personal
  508  identifying information.
  509         4. A notice of a violation or uniform traffic citation
  510  issued under this section may not be dismissed solely because a
  511  recorded video or still images reveal personal identifying
  512  information as provided in subparagraph 3. as long as a
  513  reasonable effort has been made to comply with this subsection.
  514         (18)(a) By October 1, annually 2023, and quarterly
  515  thereafter, each school district operating a school bus
  516  infraction detection system must submit, in consultation with
  517  the law enforcement agencies with which it has interlocal
  518  agreements pursuant to this section, a report to the department
  519  which details the results of the school bus infraction detection
  520  systems in the school district in the preceding state fiscal
  521  year. The department shall publish each report on its website
  522  quarter. The information from the school districts must be
  523  submitted in a form and manner determined by the department,
  524  which the department must make available to the school districts
  525  by August 1, 2023, and must include at least the following:
  526         1. The number of school buses that have a school bus
  527  infraction detection system installed, including the date of
  528  installation and, if applicable, the date the systems were
  529  removed.
  530         2. The number of notices of violations issued, the number
  531  that were contested, the number that were upheld, the number
  532  that were dismissed, the number that were issued as uniform
  533  traffic citations, and the number that were paid.
  534         3. Data for each infraction to determine locations in need
  535  of safety improvements. Such data may include, but is not
  536  limited to, global positioning system coordinates of the
  537  infraction, the date and time of the infraction, and the name of
  538  the school that the school bus was transporting students to or
  539  from.
  540         4. Any other statistical data and information required by
  541  the department to complete the report required by paragraph (c).
  542         Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 316.183, Florida
  543  Statutes, is amended to read:
  544         316.183 Unlawful speed.—
  545         (2) On all streets or highways, the maximum speed limits
  546  for all vehicles must be 30 miles per hour in business or
  547  residence districts, and 55 miles per hour at any time at all
  548  other locations. However, with respect to a residence district,
  549  a county or municipality may set a lower maximum speed limit of
  550  20 or 25 miles per hour on local streets and highways after an
  551  investigation determines that such a limit is reasonable. It is
  552  not necessary to conduct a separate investigation for each
  553  residence district. The minimum speed limit on all highways that
  554  comprise a part of the National System of Interstate and Defense
  555  Highways and have not fewer than four lanes is 40 miles per
  556  hour, except that when the posted speed limit is 70 miles per
  557  hour, the minimum speed limit is 50 miles per hour.
  558         Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
  559  316.189, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  560         316.189 Establishment of municipal and county speed zones.—
  561         (2) SPEED ON COUNTY ROADS.—The maximum speed on any county
  562  maintained road is:
  563         (a) In any business or residence district, 30 miles per
  564  hour in the daytime or nighttime; provided that with respect to
  565  residence districts a county may set a lower maximum speed limit
  566  of 25 miles per hour after an investigation determines that such
  567  a limit is reasonable; and it shall not be necessary to conduct
  568  a separate investigation in each residence district.
  569  
  570  However, the board of county commissioners may set speed zones
  571  altering such speeds, both as to maximum and minimum, after
  572  investigation determines such a change is reasonable and in
  573  conformity to criteria promulgated by the Department of
  574  Transportation, except that no such speed zone shall permit a
  575  speed of more than 60 miles per hour.
  576         Section 9. Subsection (6) of section 316.1895, Florida
  577  Statutes, is amended to read:
  578         316.1895 Establishment of school speed zones, enforcement;
  579  designation.—
  580         (6) Permanent signs designating school zones and school
  581  zone speed limits shall be uniform in size and color, and shall
  582  have the times during which the restrictive school zone speed
  583  limit is enforced clearly designated thereon. Flashing beacons
  584  activated by a time clock, or other automatic device, or
  585  manually activated may be used as an alternative to posting the
  586  times during which the restrictive school zone speed limit is
  587  enforced. However, if a restrictive school zone speed limit is
  588  enforced through a speed detection system as provided in s.
  589  316.1896, the school zone and restrictive school zone speed
  590  limit must be designated using flashing beacons. An area
  591  maintained as a school zone that has no flashing beacon
  592  installed before July 1, 2026, has until January 1, 2028, to
  593  place and install a beacon. Beginning July 1, 2008, for any
  594  newly established school zone or any school zone in which the
  595  signing has been replaced, a sign stating “Speeding Fines
  596  Doubled” shall be installed within the school zone. The
  597  Department of Transportation shall establish adequate standards
  598  for the signs and flashing beacons.
  599         Section 10. Subsections (1), (2), (3), (6), and (8),
  600  paragraph (a) of subsection (15), and paragraph (a) of
  601  subsection (16) of section 316.1896, Florida Statutes, are
  602  amended to read:
  603         316.1896 Roadways maintained as school zones; speed
  604  detection system enforcement; penalties; appeal procedure;
  605  privacy; reports.—
  606         (1) For purposes of administering this section, a county or
  607  municipality may authorize a traffic infraction enforcement
  608  officer under s. 316.640 to issue uniform traffic citations for
  609  violations of ss. 316.1895 and 316.183 as authorized by s.
  610  316.008(9), as follows:
  611         (a) For a violation of s. 316.1895 in excess of 10 miles
  612  per hour over the school zone speed limit which occurs within 30
  613  minutes before through 30 minutes after the start of a regularly
  614  scheduled breakfast program.
  615         (b) For a violation of s. 316.1895 in excess of 10 miles
  616  per hour over the school zone speed limit which occurs within 30
  617  minutes before through 30 minutes after the start of a regularly
  618  scheduled school session.
  619         (c) For a violation of s. 316.183 in excess of 10 miles per
  620  hour over the posted speed limit during the entirety of a
  621  regularly scheduled school session.
  622         (d) For a violation of s. 316.1895 in excess of 10 miles
  623  per hour over the school zone speed limit which occurs within 30
  624  minutes before through 30 minutes after the end of a regularly
  625  scheduled school session.
  626  
  627  Such violation must be evidenced by a speed detection system
  628  described in ss. 316.008(9) and 316.0776(3). This subsection
  629  does not prohibit a review of information from a speed detection
  630  system by an authorized employee or agent of a county or
  631  municipality before issuance of the uniform traffic citation by
  632  the traffic infraction enforcement officer. This subsection does
  633  not prohibit a county or municipality from issuing notices as
  634  provided in subsection (2) to the registered owner of the motor
  635  vehicle for a violation of s. 316.1895 or s. 316.183. The
  636  restrictive school zone speed limit may only be enforced through
  637  the use of a speed detection system when any flashing beacon
  638  used to provide notice of the restrictive school zone speed
  639  limit is activated. For speed detection systems installed before
  640  July 1, 2026, capturing the beacon status in photographic or
  641  video evidence or by other evidence is not required for proof of
  642  the beacon status until January 1, 2028. An area maintained as a
  643  school zone which has no beacon installed before July 1, 2026,
  644  has until January 1, 2028, to place and install a beacon, and,
  645  until the beacon is installed, the county or municipality may
  646  provide proof of the school zone speed limit in force at the
  647  time of violation without evidence of the beacon status.
  648         (2) Within 30 days after a violation, notice must be sent
  649  to the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the
  650  violation specifying the remedies available under s. 318.14 and
  651  that the violator must pay the penalty under s. 318.18(3)(d) to
  652  the county or municipality, or furnish an affidavit in
  653  accordance with subsection (8), within 60 30 days after the date
  654  of the notice of violation in order to avoid court fees, costs,
  655  and the issuance of a uniform traffic citation. The notice of
  656  violation must:
  657         (a) Be sent by first-class mail.
  658         (b) Include a photograph or other recorded image showing
  659  the license plate of the motor vehicle; the date, time, and
  660  location of the violation; the maximum speed at which the motor
  661  vehicle was traveling within the school zone; and the speed
  662  limit within the school zone at the time of the violation.
  663         (c) Include a notice that the owner has the right to
  664  review, in person or remotely, the photograph or video captured
  665  by the speed detection system and the evidence of the speed of
  666  the motor vehicle detected by the speed detection system which
  667  constitute a rebuttable presumption that the motor vehicle was
  668  used in violation of s. 316.1895 or s. 316.183.
  669         (d) State the time when, and the place or website at which,
  670  the photograph or video captured and evidence of speed detected
  671  may be examined and observed.
  672         (3) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who receives a
  673  notice of violation under this section may request a hearing
  674  within 60 30 days after the notice of violation or may pay the
  675  penalty pursuant to the notice of violation, but a payment or
  676  fee may not be required before the hearing requested by the
  677  person. The notice of violation must be accompanied by, or
  678  direct the person to a website that provides, information on the
  679  person’s right to request a hearing and on all costs related
  680  thereto and a form used for requesting a hearing. As used in
  681  this subsection, the term “person” includes a natural person,
  682  the registered owner or co-owner of a motor vehicle, or the
  683  person identified in an affidavit as having actual care,
  684  custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the
  685  violation.
  686         (6) A uniform traffic citation must be issued by mailing
  687  the uniform traffic citation by certified mail to the address of
  688  the registered owner of the motor vehicle involved in the
  689  violation if payment has not been made within 60 30 days after
  690  notification under subsection (2), if the registered owner has
  691  not requested a hearing as authorized under subsection (3), and
  692  if the registered owner has not submitted an affidavit in
  693  accordance with subsection (8).
  694         (a) Delivery of the uniform traffic citation constitutes
  695  notification of a violation under this subsection. If the
  696  registered owner or co-owner of the motor vehicle; the person
  697  identified as having care, custody, or control of the motor
  698  vehicle at the time of the violation; or a duly authorized
  699  representative of the owner, co-owner, or identified person
  700  initiates a proceeding to challenge the citation pursuant to
  701  this section, such person waives any challenge or dispute as to
  702  the delivery of the uniform traffic citation.
  703         (b) In the case of joint ownership of a motor vehicle, the
  704  uniform traffic citation must be mailed to the first name
  705  appearing on the motor vehicle registration, unless the first
  706  name appearing on the registration is a business organization,
  707  in which case the second name appearing on the registration may
  708  be used.
  709         (c) The uniform traffic citation mailed to the registered
  710  owner of the motor vehicle involved in the infraction must be
  711  accompanied by the information described in paragraphs (2)(b)
  712  (d).
  713         (8) To establish such facts under subsection (7), the
  714  registered owner of the motor vehicle must, within 60 30 days
  715  after the date of issuance of the notice of violation or the
  716  uniform traffic citation, furnish to the appropriate
  717  governmental entity an affidavit setting forth information
  718  supporting an exception under subsection (7).
  719         (a) An affidavit supporting the exception under paragraph
  720  (7)(a) must include the name, address, date of birth, and, if
  721  known, the driver license number of the person who leased,
  722  rented, or otherwise had care, custody, or control of the motor
  723  vehicle at the time of the alleged violation. If the motor
  724  vehicle was stolen at the time of the alleged violation, the
  725  affidavit must include the police report indicating that the
  726  motor vehicle was stolen.
  727         (b) If a uniform traffic citation for a violation of s.
  728  316.1895 or s. 316.183 was issued at the location of the
  729  violation by a law enforcement officer, the affidavit must
  730  include the serial number of the uniform traffic citation.
  731         (c) If the motor vehicle’s owner to whom a notice of
  732  violation or a uniform traffic citation has been issued is
  733  deceased, the affidavit must include a certified copy of the
  734  owner’s death certificate showing that the date of death
  735  occurred on or before the date of the alleged violation and one
  736  of the following:
  737         1. A bill of sale or other document showing that the
  738  deceased owner’s motor vehicle was sold or transferred after his
  739  or her death but on or before the date of the alleged violation.
  740         2. Documented proof that the registered license plate
  741  belonging to the deceased owner’s motor vehicle was returned to
  742  the department or any branch office or authorized agent of the
  743  department after his or her death but on or before the date of
  744  the alleged violation.
  745         3. A copy of the police report showing that the deceased
  746  owner’s registered license plate or motor vehicle was stolen
  747  after his or her death but on or before the date of the alleged
  748  violation.
  749  
  750  Upon receipt of the affidavit and documentation required under
  751  paragraphs (b) and (c), or 60 30 days after the date of issuance
  752  of a notice of violation sent to a person identified as having
  753  care, custody, or control of the motor vehicle at the time of
  754  the violation under paragraph (a), the county or municipality
  755  must dismiss the notice or citation and provide proof of such
  756  dismissal to the person who submitted the affidavit. If, within
  757  30 days after the date of a notice of violation sent to a person
  758  under subsection (9), the county or municipality receives an
  759  affidavit under subsection (10) from the person sent a notice of
  760  violation affirming that the person did not have care, custody,
  761  or control of the motor vehicle at the time of the violation,
  762  the county or municipality must notify the registered owner that
  763  the notice or citation will not be dismissed due to failure to
  764  establish that another person had care, custody, or control of
  765  the motor vehicle at the time of the violation.
  766         (15)(a) A speed detection system in a school zone may not
  767  be used for remote surveillance. The collection of evidence by a
  768  speed detection system to enforce violations of ss. 316.1895 and
  769  316.183, or user-controlled pan or tilt adjustments of speed
  770  detection system components, do not constitute remote
  771  surveillance. Notwithstanding any other law, recorded video or
  772  photographs collected as part of a speed detection system in a
  773  school zone may only be used to document violations of ss.
  774  316.1895 and 316.183 and for purposes of determining criminal or
  775  civil liability for incidents captured by the speed detection
  776  system incidental to the permissible use of the speed detection
  777  system.
  778         (16)(a) Each county or municipality that operates one or
  779  more speed detection systems shall must submit a report by
  780  October 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, to the department
  781  which identifies the public safety objectives used to identify a
  782  school zone for enforcement under this section, reports
  783  compliance with s. 316.0776(3)(c), and details the results of
  784  the speed detection system in the school zone during the
  785  preceding state fiscal year and the procedures for enforcement.
  786  The information from counties and municipalities must be
  787  submitted in a form and manner determined by the department,
  788  which the department must make available to the counties and
  789  municipalities by August 1, 2023, and the department may require
  790  data components to be submitted quarterly. The report must
  791  include at least the following:
  792         1. Information related to the location of each speed
  793  detection system, including the geocoordinates of the school
  794  zone, the directional approach of the speed detection system,
  795  the school name, the school level, the times the speed detection
  796  system was active, the restrictive restricted school zone speed
  797  limit enforced pursuant to s. 316.1895(5), the posted speed
  798  limit enforced at times other than those authorized by s.
  799  316.1895(5), the date the systems were activated to enforce
  800  violations of ss. 316.1895 and 316.183, and, if applicable, the
  801  date the systems were deactivated.
  802         2. The number of notices of violation issued, the number,
  803  if any, that were issued outside of the enforcement periods
  804  authorized in subsection (1), the number that were contested,
  805  the number that were upheld, the number that were dismissed, the
  806  number that were issued as uniform traffic citations, and the
  807  number that were paid.
  808         3. Any other statistical data and information related to
  809  the procedures for enforcement which is required by the
  810  department to complete the report required under paragraph (c).
  811  
  812  The department must publish each report submitted by a county or
  813  municipality pursuant to this paragraph on its website.
  814         Section 11. Subsection (3) of section 316.1906, Florida
  815  Statutes, is amended to read:
  816         316.1906 Radar speed-measuring devices; speed detection
  817  systems; evidence, admissibility.—
  818         (3) A speed detection system is exempt from the design
  819  requirements for radar or LiDAR units established by the
  820  department, and the radar or LiDAR units used in the speed
  821  detection system are not required to be on any approved list of
  822  the department. A speed detection system must have the ability
  823  to perform self-tests as to its detection accuracy. The system
  824  must perform a self-test at least once every 30 days. The law
  825  enforcement agency, or an agent acting on behalf of the law
  826  enforcement agency, operating a speed detection system must
  827  maintain a log of the results of the system’s self-tests. The
  828  law enforcement agency, or an agent acting on behalf of the law
  829  enforcement agency, operating a speed detection system must also
  830  perform an independent calibration test on the speed detection
  831  system at least once every 12 months. The self-test logs, as
  832  well as the results of the annual calibration test, are
  833  admissible in any court proceeding for a uniform traffic
  834  citation issued for a violation of s. 316.1895 or s. 316.183
  835  enforced pursuant to s. 316.1896. Notwithstanding subsection
  836  (2), evidence of the speed of a motor vehicle detected by a
  837  speed detection system compliant with this subsection and the
  838  determination by a traffic enforcement officer that a motor
  839  vehicle is operating in excess of the applicable speed limit is
  840  admissible in any proceeding with respect to an alleged
  841  violation of law regulating the speed of motor vehicles in
  842  school zones.
  843         Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
  844  316.650, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  845         316.650 Traffic citations.—
  846         (3)
  847         (c) If a traffic citation is issued under s. 316.0083 or s.
  848  316.1896, the traffic infraction enforcement officer, or, if the
  849  citation is issued under s. 316.173, the law enforcement
  850  officer, must shall provide by electronic transmission a replica
  851  of the traffic citation data to the court having jurisdiction
  852  over the alleged offense or its traffic violations bureau within
  853  5 business days after the date of issuance of the traffic
  854  citation to the violator. If a hearing is requested, the traffic
  855  infraction enforcement officer or law enforcement officer, as
  856  applicable, must shall provide a replica of the traffic notice
  857  of violation data to the clerk to for the local hearing officer
  858  having jurisdiction over the alleged offense within 14 days.
  859         Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 318.15, Florida
  860  Statutes, is amended to read:
  861         318.15 Failure to comply with civil penalty or to appear;
  862  penalty.—
  863         (3) The clerk of the court or the clerk to the local
  864  hearing officer shall notify the department of persons who were
  865  mailed a notice of violation of s. 316.074(1) or s.
  866  316.075(1)(c)1. pursuant to s. 316.0083, s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b)
  867  pursuant to s. 316.173, or s. 316.183 or s. 316.1895(10)
  868  pursuant to s. 316.1896 and who failed to enter into, or comply
  869  with the terms of, a penalty payment plan, or order with the
  870  clerk to the local hearing officer or failed to appear at a
  871  scheduled hearing within 10 days after such failure, and shall
  872  reference the person’s driver license number, or in the case of
  873  a business entity, vehicle registration number.
  874         (a) Upon receipt of such notice, the department, or
  875  authorized agent thereof, may not issue a license plate or
  876  revalidation sticker for any motor vehicle owned or co-owned by
  877  that person pursuant to s. 320.03(8) until the amounts assessed
  878  have been fully paid.
  879         (b) After the issuance of the person’s license plate or
  880  revalidation sticker is withheld pursuant to paragraph (a), the
  881  person may challenge the withholding of the license plate or
  882  revalidation sticker only on the basis that the outstanding
  883  fines and civil penalties have been paid pursuant to s.
  884  320.03(8).
  885         Section 14. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (5)
  886  and subsection (23) of section 318.18, Florida Statutes, are
  887  amended to read:
  888         318.18 Amount of penalties.—The penalties required for a
  889  noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal
  890  offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows:
  891         (5)(a)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., $200 for a
  892  violation of s. 316.172(1)(a), failure to stop for a school bus.
  893  If, at a hearing, the alleged offender is found to have
  894  committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil
  895  penalty of $200. In addition to this penalty, for a second or
  896  subsequent offense within a period of 5 years, the department
  897  shall suspend the driver license of the person for not less than
  898  180 days and not more than 1 year.
  899         2. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) is enforced by a
  900  school bus infraction detection system pursuant to s. 316.173,
  901  the penalty of $200 shall be imposed. If, at an administrative
  902  hearing contesting a notice of violation or uniform traffic
  903  citation, the alleged offender is found to have committed this
  904  offense, a minimum civil penalty of $200 shall be imposed.
  905  Notwithstanding any other provision of law except s. 28.37(6),
  906  the civil penalties assessed under this subparagraph resulting
  907  from a notice of violation or uniform traffic citation shall be
  908  remitted to the school district at least monthly and used
  909  pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
  910         (b)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., $400 for a
  911  violation of s. 316.172(1)(b), passing a school bus on the side
  912  that children enter and exit when the school bus displays a stop
  913  signal. If, at a hearing, the alleged offender is found to have
  914  committed this offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil
  915  penalty of $400.
  916         2. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(b) is enforced by a
  917  school bus infraction detection system pursuant to s. 316.173,
  918  the penalty under this subparagraph is a minimum of $200. If, at
  919  a hearing contesting a notice of violation or uniform traffic
  920  citation, the alleged offender is found to have committed this
  921  offense, the court shall impose a minimum civil penalty of $200.
  922  Notwithstanding any other provision of law except s. 28.37(6),
  923  the civil penalties assessed under this subparagraph resulting
  924  from notice of violation or uniform traffic citation shall be
  925  remitted to the school district at least monthly and used
  926  pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
  927         3. In addition to this penalty, for a second or subsequent
  928  offense within a period of 5 years, the department shall suspend
  929  the driver license of the person for not less than 360 days and
  930  not more than 2 years.
  931         (c)1. In addition to the penalty under subparagraph (a)2.
  932  or subparagraph (b)2., if, at an administrative hearing
  933  contesting a notice of violation, the alleged offender is found
  934  to have committed this offense, costs shall be imposed, not to
  935  exceed those established in s. 316.0083(5)(e), to be paid by the
  936  petitioner and to be used by the county for the operational
  937  costs related to the hearing or the school district for
  938  technology and operational costs relating to the hearing as well
  939  as school transportation safety-related initiatives.
  940  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a county’s local
  941  hearing officer administers the administrative hearing process
  942  for a contested notice of violation, the costs imposed under
  943  this subparagraph resulting from notice of violation shall be
  944  remitted to the county at least monthly.
  945         2. In addition to the penalty under paragraph (a) or
  946  paragraph (b), $65 for a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or (b).
  947  If the alleged offender is found to have committed the offense,
  948  the court shall impose the civil penalty under paragraph (a) or
  949  paragraph (b) plus an additional $65. The additional $65
  950  collected under this subparagraph shall be remitted to the
  951  Department of Revenue for deposit into the Emergency Medical
  952  Services Trust Fund of the Department of Health to be used as
  953  provided in s. 395.4036. If a violation of s. 316.172(1)(a) or
  954  (b) is enforced by a school bus infraction detection system
  955  pursuant to s. 316.173, an the additional civil penalty amount
  956  imposed on a notice of violation, on a uniform traffic citation,
  957  or by the court under this paragraph must be $25, in lieu of the
  958  additional $65, and, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
  959  the additional civil penalties and additional costs must be
  960  remitted to the participating school district at least monthly
  961  and used pursuant to s. 316.173(8).
  962         (23) In addition to the penalty prescribed under s.
  963  316.0083, s. 316.173, s. 316.183, s. 316.1895, or s. 316.1896
  964  for violations enforced under those sections s. 316.0083 which
  965  are upheld by the local hearing officer, the local hearing
  966  officer may also order the payment of county, or municipal, or
  967  school district costs, not to exceed $250.
  968         Section 15. Subsection (12) of section 320.02, Florida
  969  Statutes, is amended to read:
  970         320.02 Registration required; application for registration;
  971  forms.—
  972         (12) The department is authorized to withhold registration
  973  or reregistration of any motor vehicle if the owner, or one of
  974  the co-owners of the vehicle:,
  975         (a) Has a driver license which is under suspension for the
  976  failure to remit payment of any fines levied in this state
  977  pursuant to chapter 318 or chapter 322; or
  978         (b) Received a traffic citation for a violation of s.
  979  316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1. as enforced by s. 316.0083, s.
  980  316.172(1)(a) or (b) as enforced by s. 316.173, or s. 316.183 or
  981  s. 316.1895(10) as enforced by s. 316.1896 and did not request a
  982  hearing, submit an affidavit claiming an exception, or pay the
  983  traffic citation.
  984         Section 16. Section 320.061, Florida Statutes, is amended
  985  to read:
  986         320.061 Unlawful to alter motor vehicle registration
  987  certificates, license plates, temporary license plates, mobile
  988  home stickers, or validation stickers or to obscure license
  989  plates; penalty.—A person may not alter the original appearance
  990  of a vehicle registration certificate, license plate, temporary
  991  license plate, mobile home sticker, or validation sticker issued
  992  for and assigned to a motor vehicle or mobile home, whether by
  993  mutilation, alteration, defacement, or change of color or in any
  994  other manner. A person may not apply or attach a substance,
  995  reflective matter, illuminated device, spray, coating, covering,
  996  or other material onto or around any license plate which
  997  interferes with the legibility, angular visibility, or
  998  detectability of the primary features or details, including the
  999  license plate number or validation sticker, any feature or
 1000  detail on the license plate or interferes with the ability to
 1001  record the primary features or details, including the license
 1002  plate number or validation sticker, any feature or detail on the
 1003  license plate. A license plate frame that impinges upon
 1004  information located on the top or bottom of the license plate is
 1005  permissible, as long as law enforcement can identify the state
 1006  issuing the license plate. A person who knowingly violates this
 1007  section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable
 1008  as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
 1009         Section 17. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
 1010  320.0848, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (a) of
 1011  subsection (1) of that section, as amended by section 5 of
 1012  chapter 2025-125, Laws of Florida, is republished, to read:
 1013         320.0848 Persons who have disabilities; issuance of
 1014  disabled parking permits; temporary permits; permits for certain
 1015  providers of transportation services to persons who have
 1016  disabilities.—
 1017         (1)(a) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
 1018  or its authorized agents shall, upon application and receipt of
 1019  the fee:
 1020         1. Issue a disabled parking permit for a period of up to 4
 1021  years, which period ends on the applicant’s birthday, to any
 1022  person who has long-term mobility impairment;
 1023         2. Issue a temporary disabled parking permit for up to 6
 1024  months to a person who has a temporary mobility impairment; or
 1025         3. Issue a lifetime disabled parking permit to a person who
 1026  is certified as permanently disabled due to permanent
 1027  dismemberment or an amputation and is in need of the disabled
 1028  parking permit due to that permanent dismemberment or
 1029  amputation. A lifetime disabled parking permit is valid from the
 1030  date of issuance until the person’s death and is not subject to
 1031  renewal under paragraph (d).
 1032  
 1033  A person is not required to pay a fee for a parking permit for
 1034  disabled persons more than once in a 12-month period from the
 1035  date of the prior fee payment.
 1036         (b)1. The person must be currently certified as being
 1037  legally blind or as having any of the following disabilities
 1038  that render him or her unable to walk 200 feet without stopping
 1039  to rest:
 1040         a. Inability to walk without the use of or assistance from
 1041  a brace, cane, crutch, prosthetic device, or other assistive
 1042  device, or without the assistance of another person. If the
 1043  assistive device significantly restores the person’s ability to
 1044  walk to the extent that the person can walk without severe
 1045  limitation, the person is not eligible for the exemption parking
 1046  permit.
 1047         b. The need to permanently use a wheelchair.
 1048         c. Restriction by lung disease to the extent that the
 1049  person’s forced (respiratory) expiratory volume for 1 second,
 1050  when measured by spirometry, is less than 1 liter, or the
 1051  person’s arterial oxygen is less than 60 mm/hg on room air at
 1052  rest.
 1053         d. Use of portable oxygen.
 1054         e. Restriction by cardiac condition to the extent that the
 1055  person’s functional limitations are classified in severity as
 1056  Class III or Class IV according to standards set by the American
 1057  Heart Association.
 1058         f. Severe limitation in the person’s ability to walk due to
 1059  an arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic condition, including
 1060  any pregnancy-related condition.
 1061         2. The certification of disability which is required under
 1062  subparagraph 1. must be provided by a physician licensed under
 1063  chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 460, by a podiatric
 1064  physician licensed under chapter 461, by an optometrist licensed
 1065  under chapter 463, by an advanced practice registered nurse
 1066  licensed under chapter 464 under the protocol of a licensed
 1067  physician as stated in this subparagraph, by a physician
 1068  assistant licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, or by a
 1069  similarly licensed physician from another state if the
 1070  application is accompanied by documentation of the physician’s
 1071  licensure in the other state and a form signed by the out-of
 1072  state physician verifying his or her knowledge of this state’s
 1073  eligibility guidelines.
 1074         Section 18. Section 320.0849, Florida Statutes, is
 1075  repealed.
 1076         Section 19. Subsection (4) of section 322.142, Florida
 1077  Statutes, is amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) are
 1078  added to that section, to read:
 1079         322.142 Color photographic or digital imaged licenses.—
 1080         (4) The department may maintain a film negative or print
 1081  file. The department shall maintain a record of the digital
 1082  image and signature of the licensees, together with other data
 1083  required by the department for identification and retrieval.
 1084  Reproductions from the file or digital record are exempt from
 1085  the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and may be made and issued only:
 1086         (a) For departmental administrative purposes;
 1087         (b) For the issuance of duplicate licenses;
 1088         (c) For identity verification by a state agency pursuant to
 1089  an interagency agreement, subject to the licensee’s consent;
 1090         (d) In response to law enforcement agency requests;
 1091         (e)(d) To the Department of Business and Professional
 1092  Regulation and the Department of Health pursuant to an
 1093  interagency agreement for the purpose of accessing digital
 1094  images for reproduction of licenses issued by the Department of
 1095  Business and Professional Regulation or the Department of
 1096  Health;
 1097         (f)(e) To the Department of State or a supervisor of
 1098  elections pursuant to an interagency agreement to facilitate
 1099  determinations of eligibility of voter registration applicants
 1100  and registered voters in accordance with ss. 98.045 and 98.075;
 1101         (g)(f) To the Department of Revenue pursuant to an
 1102  interagency agreement for use in establishing paternity and
 1103  establishing, modifying, or enforcing support obligations in
 1104  Title IV-D cases;
 1105         (h)(g) To the Department of Children and Families pursuant
 1106  to an interagency agreement to conduct protective investigations
 1107  under part III of chapter 39 and chapter 415;
 1108         (i)(h) To the Department of Children and Families pursuant
 1109  to an interagency agreement specifying the number of employees
 1110  in each of that department’s regions to be granted access to the
 1111  records for use as verification of identity to expedite the
 1112  determination of eligibility for public assistance and for use
 1113  in public assistance fraud investigations;
 1114         (j)(i) To the Agency for Health Care Administration
 1115  pursuant to an interagency agreement for the purpose of
 1116  authorized agencies verifying photographs in the Care Provider
 1117  Background Screening Clearinghouse authorized under s. 435.12;
 1118         (k)(j) To the Department of Financial Services pursuant to
 1119  an interagency agreement to facilitate the location of owners of
 1120  unclaimed property, the validation of unclaimed property claims,
 1121  the identification of fraudulent or false claims, and the
 1122  investigation of allegations of violations of the insurance code
 1123  by licensees and unlicensed persons;
 1124         (l)(k) To the Department of Commerce pursuant to an
 1125  interagency agreement to facilitate the validation of
 1126  reemployment assistance claims and the identification of
 1127  fraudulent or false reemployment assistance claims;
 1128         (m)(l) To district medical examiners pursuant to an
 1129  interagency agreement for the purpose of identifying a deceased
 1130  individual, determining cause of death, and notifying next of
 1131  kin of any investigations, including autopsies and other
 1132  laboratory examinations, authorized in s. 406.11;
 1133         (n)(m) To the following persons for the purpose of
 1134  identifying a person as part of the official work of a court:
 1135         1. A justice or judge of this state;
 1136         2. An employee of the state courts system who works in a
 1137  position that is designated in writing for access by the Chief
 1138  Justice of the Supreme Court or a chief judge of a district or
 1139  circuit court, or by his or her designee; or
 1140         3. A government employee who performs functions on behalf
 1141  of the state courts system in a position that is designated in
 1142  writing for access by the Chief Justice or a chief judge, or by
 1143  his or her designee; or
 1144         (o)(n) To the Agency for Health Care Administration
 1145  pursuant to an interagency agreement to prevent health care
 1146  fraud. If the Agency for Health Care Administration enters into
 1147  an agreement with a private entity to carry out duties relating
 1148  to health care fraud prevention, such contracts shall include,
 1149  but need not be limited to:
 1150         1. Provisions requiring internal controls and audit
 1151  processes to identify access, use, and unauthorized access of
 1152  information.
 1153         2. A requirement to report unauthorized access or use to
 1154  the Agency for Health Care Administration within 1 business day
 1155  after the discovery of the unauthorized access or use.
 1156         3. Provisions for liquidated damages for unauthorized
 1157  access or use of no less than $5,000 per occurrence.
 1158         (5)An identity verification service provider may use
 1159  department data for the department’s or another agency’s
 1160  internal identity verification purposes in a manner consistent
 1161  with this section only if such data remains in the possession of
 1162  the department.
 1163         (6)An identity verification service provider may not sell,
 1164  share, or retain any information outside of the purposes of this
 1165  section.
 1166         (7)The department may not allow the use of digital imaged
 1167  licenses for a private entity’s business purposes.
 1168         Section 20. Subsection (10) of section 332.007, Florida
 1169  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1170         332.007 Administration and financing of aviation and
 1171  airport programs and projects; state plan.—
 1172         (10) Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, and
 1173  unless otherwise provided in the General Appropriations Act or
 1174  the substantive bill implementing the General Appropriations
 1175  Act, The department may fund up to 100 percent of eligible
 1176  project costs of projects under this section all of the
 1177  following at a public-use airport located in a rural community
 1178  as defined in s. 288.0656 which does not have any scheduled
 1179  commercial service. The department may not require matching
 1180  funds for any eligible project at such airports located in rural
 1181  areas of opportunity designated under s. 288.0656. Funds
 1182  provided pursuant to this section may be provided as matching
 1183  funds for eligible projects funded by the Federal Government or
 1184  any state agency:
 1185         (a) The capital cost of runway and taxiway projects that
 1186  add capacity. Such projects must be prioritized based on the
 1187  amount of available nonstate matching funds.
 1188         (b) Economic development transportation projects pursuant
 1189  to s. 339.2821.
 1190  
 1191  Any remaining funds must be allocated for projects specified in
 1192  subsection (6).
 1193         Section 21. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (11) of
 1194  section 337.11, Florida Statutes, to read:
 1195         337.11 Contracting authority of department; bids; emergency
 1196  repairs, supplemental agreements, and change orders; combined
 1197  design and construction contracts; progress payments; records;
 1198  requirements of vehicle registration.—
 1199         (11)
 1200         (d)1. The department may make direct payments to a first
 1201  tier subcontractor. Such payments do not create any enforceable
 1202  third-party beneficiary rights. The department shall adopt by
 1203  rule procedures to implement this paragraph. Such procedures
 1204  must establish the circumstances under which such payments may
 1205  be made and must include, at a minimum, all of the following:
 1206         a. The contractor has not requested payment from the
 1207  department for at least 6 months.
 1208         b. There is a binding, written subcontract between the
 1209  contractor and the subcontractor, and the department is in
 1210  possession of a complete copy of the subcontract.
 1211         c. The subcontractor has performed work that is unpaid by
 1212  the contractor, and the department has sufficient documentation
 1213  of such unpaid work.
 1214         d. There is no legitimate dispute between the contractor
 1215  and the subcontractor.
 1216         e. The department has provided written notice to the
 1217  payment and performance bond surety at least 30 days before
 1218  releasing a payment under this paragraph, and the surety has not
 1219  objected in writing within the 30-day period based on a
 1220  documented dispute or claim regarding the unpaid work or
 1221  payment.
 1222         2. Amounts paid by the department pursuant to rules adopted
 1223  under this paragraph must be deducted from amounts otherwise due
 1224  to the contractor.
 1225         Section 22. Present subsection (6) of section 337.18,
 1226  Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (7), and a new
 1227  subsection (6) is added to that section, to read:
 1228         337.18 Surety bonds for construction or maintenance
 1229  contracts; requirement with respect to contract award; bond
 1230  requirements; defaults; damage assessments.—
 1231         (6) If the department and the surety enter into a takeover
 1232  agreement, such agreement must set forth procedures regarding
 1233  the surety’s certification of disbursement of payment to
 1234  subcontractors.
 1235         Section 23. Paragraph (j) is added to subsection (6) of
 1236  section 339.175, Florida Statutes, to read:
 1237         339.175 Metropolitan planning organization.—
 1238         (6) POWERS, DUTIES, AND RESPONSIBILITIES.—The powers,
 1239  privileges, and authority of an M.P.O. are those specified in
 1240  this section or incorporated in an interlocal agreement
 1241  authorized under s. 163.01. Each M.P.O. shall perform all acts
 1242  required by federal or state laws or rules, now and subsequently
 1243  applicable, which are necessary to qualify for federal aid. It
 1244  is the intent of this section that each M.P.O. be involved in
 1245  the planning and programming of transportation facilities,
 1246  including, but not limited to, airports, intercity and high
 1247  speed rail lines, seaports, and intermodal facilities, to the
 1248  extent permitted by state or federal law. An M.P.O. may not
 1249  perform project production or delivery for capital improvement
 1250  projects on the State Highway System.
 1251         (j) By December 31, 2026, the M.P.O.’s serving Charlotte,
 1252  Collier, and Lee Counties must submit to the Governor, the
 1253  President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
 1254  Representatives a feasibility report exploring the benefits,
 1255  costs, and process of consolidation into a single M.P.O. serving
 1256  the contiguous urbanized area, the goal of which is to:
 1257         1. Coordinate transportation projects deemed to be
 1258  regionally significant.
 1259         2. Review the impact of regionally significant land use
 1260  decisions on the region.
 1261         3. Review all proposed regionally significant
 1262  transportation projects in the transportation improvement
 1263  programs.
 1264         Section 24. Section 339.85, Florida Statutes, is amended to
 1265  read:
 1266         (Substantial rewording of section. See
 1267         s. 339.85, F.S., for present text.)
 1268         339.85Next-generation Traffic Signal Modernization Grant
 1269  Program.—
 1270         (1)The department shall implement a Next-generation
 1271  Traffic Signal Modernization Grant Program. The purpose of the
 1272  program is to assist counties and municipalities in upgrading
 1273  eligible signalized intersections with artificial intelligence-
 1274  and machine learning-enabled detection, controllers,
 1275  communications, and software that prioritize modernization in
 1276  key corridors across this state.
 1277         (2)(a)The department shall implement a state-local
 1278  partnership through a cost-sharing arrangement as follows:
 1279         1.Authorize the department to fund first-year pilot
 1280  corridors at up to 80 percent of eligible costs, with a minimum
 1281  20 percent local contribution.
 1282         2.Authorize the department to fund 50 percent of ensuing
 1283  year research and development and installation.
 1284         (b)Ongoing maintenance after signal modernization shall be
 1285  the responsibility of the local government and the vendor.
 1286         (3)The department may waive any local match requirement
 1287  for state-owned or state-operated intersections.
 1288         (4)The department shall prioritize grant applications for
 1289  intersections at which a signal modernization will measurably:
 1290         (a)Reduce average control delay and corridor travel times.
 1291         (b)Improve surrogate safety measures, such as failures to
 1292  stop at red lights and hard-braking events, and support
 1293  emergency vehicle preemption.
 1294         (c)Provide transit signal priority and multimodal benefits
 1295  to pedestrians and cyclists.
 1296         (5)The department shall use competitive procurement as
 1297  provided in chapter 287 to find a vendor or vendors that use
 1298  state-of-the-art technology that complies with leading
 1299  cybersecurity standards, such as SOC 2 and ISO 27001, ensuring
 1300  robust data protection. Additionally, the program shall:
 1301         (a)Require open, interoperable, and secure systems that
 1302  avoid vendor lock-in and protect cybersecurity.
 1303         (b)Ensure data transparency through standardized
 1304  performance dashboards and annual public reports demonstrating
 1305  benefits relative to cost.
 1306         (c)Coordinate with metropolitan planning organizations,
 1307  regional traffic management centers, and law enforcement, fire
 1308  rescue, and transit agencies to maximize systemwide benefits.
 1309         (d)Encourage use of state-based pilots, sandboxes, and
 1310  independent evaluations to validate performance before large
 1311  scale rollout.
 1312         (e)Support workforce development and local operations
 1313  staff training so upgrades remain effective over the life of the
 1314  equipment.
 1315         (6)Beginning in fiscal year 2026-2027, $20 million is
 1316  appropriated annually from the State Transportation Trust Fund
 1317  to the department to fund the Next-generation Traffic Signal
 1318  Modernization Grant Program as described in this section.
 1319         Section 25. Subsection (23) is added to section 775.15,
 1320  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1321         775.15 Time limitations; general time limitations;
 1322  exceptions.—
 1323         (23) For a traffic citation enforced pursuant to s.
 1324  316.0083, s. 316.173, s. 316.183, or s. 316.1896, the 1-year
 1325  period of limitation for a noncriminal violation pursuant to
 1326  paragraph (2)(d) is extended for 1 year upon receipt of an
 1327  affidavit indicating that the motor vehicle was in the care,
 1328  custody, or control of another person at the time of the
 1329  violation, as authorized in s. 316.0083, s. 316.173, s. 316.183,
 1330  or s. 316.1896, respectively.
 1331         Section 26. Railroad crossing safety technology study.—
 1332         (1)(a)The Legislature finds that improving safety at
 1333  railroad crossings is critical to protecting the lives of
 1334  pedestrians, motorists, railway workers, and the general public.
 1335  Advanced detection and monitoring systems using such
 1336  technologies as sensors, high-resolution cameras, and data
 1337  analytics may provide a reliable means to enhance situational
 1338  awareness and reduce collisions at railroad crossings.
 1339         (b)The Legislature further finds that additional analysis
 1340  is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility, costs,
 1341  and implementation considerations of such systems.
 1342         (c)It is the intent of the Legislature to direct the
 1343  Department of Transportation to study the technologies
 1344  referenced in paragraph (a) before considering any statewide
 1345  requirements for their deployment.
 1346         (2)As used in this section, the term:
 1347         (a)“Advanced detection and monitoring system” means a
 1348  system capable of detecting and classifying objects, such as
 1349  pedestrians, vehicles, or other obstructions at or approaching a
 1350  railroad crossing, using technologies including, but not limited
 1351  to, sensors, cameras, and data analytics.
 1352         (b)“Public railroad-highway grade crossing” has the same
 1353  meaning as provided in s. 335.141(1)(b), Florida Statutes.
 1354         (3)(a)The Department of Transportation shall conduct a
 1355  statewide study on the use of advanced detection and monitoring
 1356  systems at public railroad-highway grade crossings in this
 1357  state.
 1358         (b)The study must include, but is not limited to, an
 1359  analysis of all of the following:
 1360         1.Available and emerging advanced detection and monitoring
 1361  technologies applicable to railroad crossings.
 1362         2.The effectiveness of such technologies in improving
 1363  safety outcomes, including collision prevention and hazard
 1364  mitigation, based on available data from pilot programs,
 1365  deployments in other jurisdictions, or academic research.
 1366         3.Technical and operational considerations, including
 1367  interoperability with existing railroad safety systems and
 1368  operating protocols.
 1369         4.Costs associated with the deployment of advanced
 1370  detection and monitoring systems, including installation,
 1371  operation, maintenance, and long-term lifecycle costs.
 1372         5.Potential funding mechanisms, including federal funds,
 1373  state funds, grants, or public-private partnerships.
 1374         6.Criteria for identifying higher-risk railroad crossings
 1375  where such technologies may provide the greatest safety benefit.
 1376         7.Legal, regulatory, and operational considerations
 1377  related to the deployment and oversight of advanced detection
 1378  and monitoring systems.
 1379         8.The respective roles of the state, local governments,
 1380  and railroad owners in the implementation of such systems.
 1381         (4)In conducting the study, the department may consult
 1382  with, as appropriate, any of the following:
 1383         (a)Railroad owners and railroad industry representatives.
 1384         (b)Local governments with jurisdiction over public
 1385  railroad-highway grade crossings.
 1386         (c)Transportation safety experts and academic
 1387  institutions.
 1388         (d)Federal agencies or national organizations with
 1389  expertise in railroad safety.
 1390         (5)By December 1, 2026, the department shall submit a
 1391  report of its findings and any recommendations to the Governor,
 1392  the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
 1393  Representatives. The report may include policy recommendations
 1394  for legislative consideration, but may not recommend or require
 1395  the mandatory installation or upgrade of railroad crossings.
 1396         Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
 1397  made by this act to section 318.18, Florida Statutes, in a
 1398  reference thereto, section 318.121, Florida Statutes, is
 1399  reenacted to read:
 1400         318.121 Preemption of additional fees, fines, surcharges,
 1401  and costs.—Notwithstanding any general or special law, or
 1402  municipal or county ordinance, additional fees, fines,
 1403  surcharges, or costs other than the court costs and surcharges
 1404  assessed under s. 318.18(12), (14), (19), (20), and (23) may not
 1405  be added to the civil traffic penalties assessed under this
 1406  chapter.
 1407         Section 28. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
 1408  act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2026.