Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 114
       
       
        
       By Senator Jones
       
       
       
       
       
       34-00378-26                                            2026114__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to continuity of care in health
    3         insurance contracts; amending s. 627.6474, F.S.;
    4         requiring that contracts between a health insurer and
    5         a contracted health care practitioner require a
    6         specified notice; specifying requirements for such
    7         notice; authorizing the Financial Services Commission
    8         to adopt rules; providing administrative penalties;
    9         requiring a health insurer and a health care
   10         practitioner to allow certain policyholders to
   11         continue coverage and care for a specified timeframe;
   12         requiring the insurer and the health care practitioner
   13         to be bound by the terminated contract under certain
   14         circumstances; specifying that changes to the contract
   15         made within a specified timeframe are effective only
   16         under certain circumstances; amending s. 641.315,
   17         F.S.; requiring that certain health maintenance
   18         organization contracts require a specified notice;
   19         specifying requirements for such notice; authorizing
   20         the commission to adopt rules; providing
   21         administrative penalties; amending s. 641.51, F.S.;
   22         requiring a health maintenance organization and a
   23         treating provider to allow certain subscribers to
   24         continue coverage and care for a specified timeframe;
   25         deleting construction; providing an effective date.
   26          
   27  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   28  
   29         Section 1. Subsections (4) and (5) are added to section
   30  627.6474, Florida Statutes, to read:
   31         627.6474 Provider contracts.—
   32         (4)(a)A contract between a health insurer and a contracted
   33  health care practitioner as defined in s. 456.001 must require
   34  the health insurer and the contracted health care practitioner
   35  to issue a joint written notice to each affected policyholder at
   36  least 60 days before the effective date of the cancellation or
   37  termination of the contract. The notice must be written in plain
   38  language and include all of the following:
   39         1.An explanation of the policyholder’s rights regarding
   40  continuation of care and coverage.
   41         2.Applicable timelines for transition of care.
   42         3.Contact information for the insurer, the practitioner,
   43  and the office for questions or complaints.
   44         (b)The commission may adopt rules to administer paragraph
   45  (a). The office may impose an administrative fine of up to
   46  $5,000 for each violation to a health insurer or contracted
   47  health care practitioner that fails to comply with paragraph
   48  (a).
   49         (5)When a contract between an insurer and a treating
   50  health care practitioner as defined in s. 456.001 is terminated
   51  for any reason, the insurer and the health care practitioner
   52  must allow policyholders for whom treatment was active to
   53  continue coverage and care, through completion of treatment of a
   54  condition for which the policyholder was receiving care at the
   55  time of the termination, until the policyholder selects another
   56  treating health care practitioner, or during the next open
   57  enrollment period offered by the organization, whichever is
   58  longer, but not longer than 6 months after termination of the
   59  contract. The insurer and the health care practitioner shall
   60  allow a policyholder who has initiated a course of prenatal
   61  care, regardless of the trimester in which care was initiated,
   62  to continue care and coverage until completion of postpartum
   63  care. For care continued under this subsection, the insurer and
   64  the health care practitioner shall continue to be bound by the
   65  terms of the terminated contract. Changes made within 30 days
   66  before termination of a contract are effective only if agreed to
   67  by both the insurer and the practitioner.
   68         Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
   69  641.315, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   70         641.315 Provider contracts.—
   71         (2)(a) For all provider contracts executed after October 1,
   72  1991, and within 180 days after October 1, 1991, for contracts
   73  in existence as of October 1, 1991:
   74         1. The Contracts must require the provider to give 60 days’
   75  advance written notice to the health maintenance organization
   76  and the office before canceling the contract with the health
   77  maintenance organization for any reason.; and
   78         2. Contracts The contract must also provide that nonpayment
   79  for goods or services rendered by the provider to the health
   80  maintenance organization is not a valid reason for avoiding the
   81  60-day advance notice of cancellation.
   82         3.Contracts must require the health maintenance
   83  organization and the provider to issue a joint written notice to
   84  each affected subscriber at least 60 days before the effective
   85  date of the cancellation or termination of the provider
   86  contract. The notice must be written in plain language and
   87  include all of the following:
   88         a.An explanation of the subscriber’s rights regarding
   89  continuation of care and coverage.
   90         b.Applicable timelines for transition of care.
   91         c.Contact information for the health maintenance
   92  organization, the provider, and the Office of Insurance
   93  Regulation for questions or complaints.
   94         4.The commission may adopt rules to administer
   95  subparagraph 3. A health maintenance organization or provider
   96  that fails to comply with subparagraph 3. is subject to an
   97  administrative fine by the office of up to $5,000 for each
   98  violation.
   99         Section 3. Subsection (8) of section 641.51, Florida
  100  Statutes, is amended to read:
  101         641.51 Quality assurance program; second medical opinion
  102  requirement.—
  103         (8) When a contract between an organization and a treating
  104  provider is terminated for any reason other than for cause, each
  105  party shall allow subscribers for whom treatment was active to
  106  continue coverage and care when medically necessary, through
  107  completion of treatment of a condition for which the subscriber
  108  was receiving care at the time of the termination, until the
  109  subscriber selects another treating provider, or during the next
  110  open enrollment period offered by the organization, whichever is
  111  longer, but not longer than 6 months after termination of the
  112  contract. Each party to the terminated contract shall allow a
  113  subscriber who has initiated a course of prenatal care,
  114  regardless of the trimester in which care was initiated, to
  115  continue care and coverage until completion of postpartum care.
  116  This does not prevent a provider from refusing to continue to
  117  provide care to a subscriber who is abusive, noncompliant, or in
  118  arrears in payments for services provided. For care continued
  119  under this subsection, the organization and the provider shall
  120  continue to be bound by the terms of the terminated contract.
  121  Changes made within 30 days before termination of a contract are
  122  effective only if agreed to by both parties.
  123         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.