Florida Senate - 2026                             CS for SB 1180
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Community Affairs; and Senator Arrington
       
       
       
       
       
       578-02269-26                                          20261180c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to community development districts;
    3         amending s. 125.572, F.S.; providing that specified
    4         provisions regarding synthetic turf do not apply to
    5         community development districts enforcing deed
    6         restrictions; amending s. 190.003, F.S.; revising the
    7         definition of the term “compact, urban, mixed-use
    8         district”; creating s. 190.0071, F.S.; defining terms;
    9         providing that certain members of the governing body
   10         of a community development district may be removed by
   11         the electors of the community development district;
   12         providing that only specified electors are eligible to
   13         sign the petition and are entitled to vote to recall
   14         such members under specified circumstances; requiring
   15         that a petition to recall a member contain specified
   16         information; requiring separate petitions for each
   17         member sought to be recalled; requiring a specified
   18         percentage of electors to sign the petition; requiring
   19         that such signatures be obtained and submitted within
   20         specified timeframes; requiring the designation of a
   21         recall committee and chair of such committee;
   22         providing that the committee and the member to be
   23         recalled are subject to specified provisions;
   24         providing the grounds for removal of elected members;
   25         requiring each elector to sign and date petitions;
   26         requiring that each petition contain specified
   27         information; requiring that a petition be filed with
   28         the clerk in a specified manner by the chair of the
   29         committee; prohibiting the petition from being amended
   30         after it is filed; requiring the clerk to submit the
   31         forms to the supervisor of elections to promptly
   32         verify signatures and make a certain determination
   33         within a specified timeframe; requiring the committee
   34         to pay in advance for such verification; providing for
   35         the duties of supervisors in each county if the
   36         community development district lies in more than one
   37         county; requiring that specified papers and forms be
   38         available in alternative formats upon request;
   39         requiring the clerk to make a certain certification
   40         under specified circumstances; requiring the clerk to
   41         serve a certified copy of the petition upon the person
   42         sought to be recalled under a specified circumstance;
   43         authorizing such person to submit a certain response
   44         within a specified timeframe; requiring the clerk to
   45         prepare a specified document within a specified
   46         timeframe; specifying requirements for such document;
   47         requiring the clerk to deliver such document to the
   48         chair of the committee and take his or her receipt
   49         therefor; authorizing the committee to circulate the
   50         petition; requiring that all signatures be obtained
   51         and all forms filed with the clerk within a specified
   52         timeframe; requiring the supervisor to determine the
   53         number of valid signatures and certify that the
   54         requisite percentage of electors signed the petition;
   55         requiring that the supervisor be paid a specified sum
   56         for each name checked; providing for the duties of the
   57         supervisor of each county if the community development
   58         district lies in more than one county; requiring the
   59         clerk to certify specified determinations made and
   60         provide a certain notice to the governing body of the
   61         community development district; requiring that, under
   62         a specified condition, recall proceedings be
   63         terminated and petitions not be used again; providing
   64         that a member designated in the petition may resign
   65         and that such resignation is irrevocable; requiring
   66         the governing body to fill certain vacancies according
   67         to the applicable law; requiring the chief judge of
   68         the judicial circuit to fix a day for holding the
   69         recall election, which must be held within a
   70         prescribed timeframe under specified conditions;
   71         requiring that the ballots include specified
   72         information; prescribing procedures for holding
   73         special elections to fill vacancies created by the
   74         recall petition; providing for the filling of a
   75         vacancy created by a member resigning before the
   76         recall election; prohibiting a member from being the
   77         subject of a recall petition until the member has
   78         served a specified portion of his or her term of
   79         office; prohibiting a member removed by recall or
   80         resignation from being eligible to be appointed to the
   81         governing body for a specified timeframe after his or
   82         her removal; requiring the clerk to preserve the
   83         petitions and related papers for a specified
   84         timeframe; prohibiting a person from impersonating
   85         another, purposely writing his or her name or
   86         residence falsely, or signing any paper with certain
   87         knowledge; prohibiting a person from employing or
   88         paying another to accept payment for circulating or
   89         witnessing petitions; providing criminal penalties;
   90         providing legislative intent; providing applicability;
   91         amending s. 190.006, F.S.; providing that certain
   92         board members of community development districts are
   93         subject to specified election recall provisions;
   94         providing an effective date.
   95          
   96  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   97  
   98         Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 125.572, Florida
   99  Statutes, is amended to read:
  100         125.572 Regulation of synthetic turf.—
  101         (3)(a) Upon the Department of Environmental Protection
  102  adopting rules pursuant to subsection (4), a local government
  103  may not:
  104         1.(a) Adopt or enforce any ordinance, resolution, order,
  105  rule, or policy that prohibits, or is enforced to prohibit, a
  106  property owner from installing synthetic turf that complies with
  107  Department of Environmental Protection standards adopted
  108  pursuant to this section which apply to single-family
  109  residential property.
  110         2.(b) Adopt or enforce any ordinance, resolution, order,
  111  rule, or policy that regulates synthetic turf which is
  112  inconsistent with the Department of Environmental Protection
  113  standards adopted pursuant to this section which apply to
  114  single-family residential property.
  115         (b)This subsection does not apply to the adoption or
  116  enforcement of any resolution, order, rule, or policy by a
  117  community development district to enforce deed restrictions.
  118         Section 2. Subsection (7) of section 190.003, Florida
  119  Statutes, is amended to read:
  120         190.003 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  121         (7) “Compact, urban, mixed-use district” means a district
  122  consisting of a maximum of 75 acres which is located within a
  123  municipality, and within either a qualified opportunity zone
  124  designated by the United States Department of the Treasury
  125  pursuant to 26 U.S.C. s. 1400Z-1 or a community redevelopment
  126  area created pursuant to s. 163.356, which district that
  127  consists of a maximum of 75 acres, and has development
  128  entitlements of:
  129         (a) At least 400,000 square feet of retail development and
  130  500 residential units; or
  131         (b)At least 250,000 square feet of commercial development
  132  and 500 residential rental units that are affordable for very
  133  low-income, low-income, or moderate-income persons, as defined
  134  in s. 420.0004, s. 420.602, or s. 420.9071.
  135         Section 3. Section 190.0071, Florida Statutes, is created
  136  to read:
  137         190.0071Community development district recall.—
  138         (1)DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
  139         (a)“Clerk,” as the context requires, means:
  140         1.If the community development district was established by
  141  ordinance of a local general-purpose government pursuant to s.
  142  190.005(2), the clerk of such local general-purpose government.
  143         2.If the community development district was established by
  144  rule of the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory Commission
  145  pursuant to s. 190.005(1), the clerk of the circuit court of the
  146  county that contains a majority of the qualified electors of the
  147  district.
  148         (b)“District” means the area or region of a community
  149  development district from which a member of the governing board
  150  is elected by such area’s or region’s electors.
  151         (2)APPLICATION.—Any member of the governing body of a
  152  community development district who is elected to the governing
  153  body by the qualified electors of the community development
  154  district may be removed from office by the electors of the
  155  community development district. If the member represents a
  156  district and is elected only by electors residing in that
  157  district, only electors residing in that district are eligible
  158  to sign the petition to recall that member and are entitled to
  159  vote in the recall election. If the member represents a district
  160  and is elected at large by the electors of the community
  161  development district, all electors of the community development
  162  district are eligible to sign the petition to recall that member
  163  and are entitled to vote in the recall election. Members may be
  164  removed from office pursuant to the procedures provided in this
  165  section.
  166         (3)RECALL PETITION.—
  167         (a)Petition content.—A petition must contain the name of
  168  the person sought to be recalled and a statement of grounds for
  169  recall. The statement of grounds may not exceed 200 words, and
  170  the stated grounds are limited solely to those specified in
  171  paragraph (d). If more than one member of the governing body is
  172  sought to be recalled, regardless of whether such member is
  173  elected by the electors of a district or by the electors of the
  174  community development district at large, a separate recall
  175  petition must be prepared for each member sought to be recalled.
  176  Upon request, the content of a petition may be, but is not
  177  required to be, provided by the proponent in alternative
  178  formats.
  179         (b)Requisite signatures.—The petition must be signed by at
  180  least 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of
  181  the community development district or of a district thereof. All
  182  signatures must be obtained as provided in paragraph (e) within
  183  a period of 30 days, and all signed and dated petition forms
  184  must be filed at the same time, no later than 35 days after the
  185  date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition.
  186         (c)Recall committee.—Electors of the community development
  187  district making charges contained in the statement of grounds
  188  for recall, as well as those signing the recall petition, must
  189  be designated as the recall committee. A specific person must be
  190  designated in the petition as chair of the committee, and this
  191  person shall act on behalf of the committee. The recall
  192  committee and the officer being recalled are subject to chapter
  193  106.
  194         (d)Grounds for recall.—The grounds for removal of elected
  195  members of the governing body of a community development
  196  district are, for the purposes of this act, limited to the
  197  following and must be contained in the petition:
  198         1.Malfeasance;
  199         2.Misfeasance;
  200         3.Neglect of duty;
  201         4.Drunkenness;
  202         5.Incompetence;
  203         6.Permanent inability to perform official duties; or
  204         7.Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude.
  205         (e)Signature process.—Only electors of the district or the
  206  community development district are eligible to sign the
  207  petition. Each elector signing a petition shall sign and date
  208  his or her name in ink or indelible pencil. Each petition must
  209  contain appropriate lines for each elector’s original signature;
  210  printed name; street address; city; county; voter registration
  211  number or date of birth; Florida driver license number, Florida
  212  identification card number issued pursuant to s. 322.051, or the
  213  last four digits of the elector’s social security number; and
  214  the date signed.
  215         (f)Filing of signed petitions.—All signed petition forms
  216  must be filed at the same time, no later than 35 days after the
  217  date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition.
  218  The person designated as chair of the committee shall file the
  219  signed petition forms with the clerk. The petition may not be
  220  amended after it is filed with the clerk.
  221         (g)Verification of signatures.—
  222         1.No more than 60 days after the date on which all
  223  petition forms are filed, the clerk shall submit the petition
  224  forms to the supervisor of elections, who shall promptly verify
  225  the signatures in accordance with s. 99.097 and determine
  226  whether the requisite number of valid signatures has been
  227  obtained for the petition. The committee seeking verification of
  228  the signatures must pay in advance to the supervisor of
  229  elections the actual cost of signature verification. If the
  230  community development district lies in more than one county, the
  231  clerk shall submit each petition form to the respective
  232  supervisor of elections with jurisdiction over the elector that
  233  signed the individual petition.
  234         2.Upon filing with the clerk, the petition and all
  235  subsequent papers or forms required or permitted to be filed
  236  with the clerk in connection with this section must, upon
  237  request, be made available in alternative formats by the clerk.
  238         3.If the supervisor determines that the petition does not
  239  contain the requisite number of verified and valid signatures,
  240  the clerk, upon receipt of such written determination, must
  241  certify such determination to the governing body of the
  242  community development district and file the petition without
  243  taking further action, and the matter ends. No additional names
  244  may be added to the petition, and the petition may not be used
  245  in any other proceeding.
  246         4.If the supervisor of elections determines that the
  247  petition has the requisite number of verified and valid
  248  signatures, the procedures outlined in subsection (4) must be
  249  followed. If the community development district lies in more
  250  than one county, the supervisor of elections of each county
  251  shall confer as to whether the requisite numbers of verified and
  252  valid signatures have been submitted and the supervisor of
  253  elections of the county in which the clerk is located shall make
  254  a determination whether the petition has the requisite number of
  255  verified and valid signatures.
  256         (4)RECALL PETITION AND DEFENSE.—
  257         (a)Notice.—Upon receipt of a written determination that
  258  the requisite number of signatures has been obtained, the clerk
  259  shall at once serve upon the member sought to be recalled a
  260  certified copy of the petition. Within 5 days after service, the
  261  member sought to be recalled may file with the clerk a defensive
  262  statement of not more than 200 words.
  263         (b)Content and preparation.—Within 5 days after the date
  264  of receipt of the defensive statement or after the last date a
  265  defensive statement could have been filed, the clerk shall
  266  prepare a document entitled “Recall Petition and Defense,” which
  267  consists of the recall petition, including copies of the
  268  originally signed petitions and counterparts. The Recall
  269  Petition and Defense must contain lines that conform to
  270  paragraph (3)(e) and the defensive statement or, if no defensive
  271  statement has been filed, a statement to that effect. The clerk
  272  shall make copies of the Recall Petition and Defense which are
  273  sufficient to carry the signatures of 30 percent of the
  274  registered electors. Immediately after preparing and making
  275  sufficient copies of the Recall Petition and Defense, the clerk
  276  shall deliver the copies to the person designated as chair of
  277  the committee and take his or her receipt therefor.
  278         (c)Requisite signatures.—Upon receipt of the Recall
  279  Petition and Defense, the committee may circulate the petition
  280  to obtain the signatures of 15 percent of the electors. All
  281  signatures must be obtained and all signed petition forms filed
  282  with the clerk no later than 60 days after delivery of the
  283  Recall Petition and Defense to the chair of the committee.
  284         (d)Verification of signatures.—Within 30 days after
  285  receipt of the signed Recall Petition and Defense, the
  286  supervisor of elections shall determine the number of valid
  287  signatures and certify whether 15 percent of the qualified
  288  electors of the community development district have signed the
  289  petition. The supervisor of elections must be paid by the
  290  persons or committee seeking verification the actual cost of
  291  signature verification. If the community development district
  292  lies in more than one county, the supervisor of elections of
  293  each county shall confer as to whether the number of valid
  294  signatures required have been submitted. The supervisor of
  295  elections of the county in which the clerk is located shall make
  296  a determination whether the petition has the requisite number of
  297  verified and valid signatures.
  298         (e)Reporting.—If the supervisor of elections determines
  299  that the requisite number of signatures has not been obtained,
  300  the clerk must certify such determination to the governing body
  301  and retain the petitions. The proceedings must be terminated,
  302  and the petitions may not be used again. If the supervisor of
  303  elections determines that at least 15 percent of the qualified
  304  electors signed the petition, the clerk must immediately serve
  305  notice of that determination upon the member sought to be
  306  recalled and deliver to the governing body a certificate as to
  307  the percentage of qualified electors who signed. If the
  308  community development district lies in more than one county, the
  309  supervisor of elections of each county shall confer as to
  310  whether the total number of requisite signatures has not been
  311  obtained.
  312         (5)RECALL ELECTION.—If the member designated in the
  313  petition files his or her written resignation within 5 days
  314  after the last-mentioned notice, the resignation is irrevocable.
  315  The governing body shall then proceed to fill the vacancy
  316  according to the applicable law. In the absence of a
  317  resignation, the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which
  318  the community development district is located shall fix a day
  319  for holding a recall election for the removal of any member not
  320  resigning. Any such election must be held not less than 30 days
  321  or more than 60 days after the expiration of the last-mentioned
  322  5-day period and at the same time as any other general or
  323  special election held within the period; but if no such election
  324  is to be held within that period, the judge must call a special
  325  recall election to be held within the period aforesaid.
  326         (6)BALLOTS.—The ballots at the recall election must
  327  conform to the following: With respect to each person whose
  328  removal is sought, the question must be submitted: “Shall ....
  329  be removed from the office of .... by recall?” Immediately
  330  following each question there must be printed on the ballots the
  331  two propositions in the following order:
  332         ...(name of person)... should be removed from office.”
  333         ...(name of person)... should not be removed from office.”
  334         (7)FILLING OF VACANCIES; SPECIAL ELECTIONS.—
  335         (a)If an election is held for the recall of members
  336  elected only at large, candidates to succeed such members for
  337  the unexpired terms must be voted on at the same election and
  338  must be elected in the same manner as provided by the
  339  appropriate law for the election of candidates at general
  340  elections. Candidates may not be elected to succeed any
  341  particular member. If only one member is removed, the candidate
  342  receiving the highest number of votes must be declared elected
  343  to fill the vacancy. If more than one member is removed,
  344  candidates equal in number to the number of members removed must
  345  be declared elected to fill the vacancies; and, among the
  346  successful candidates, those receiving the greatest number of
  347  votes must be declared elected for the longest terms. Cases of
  348  ties, and all other matters not herein specially provided for,
  349  must be determined by the rules governing elections generally.
  350         (b)If an election is held for the recall of members
  351  elected only from districts, candidates to succeed such members
  352  for the unexpired terms must be voted on at a special election
  353  called by the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the
  354  districts are located not less than 30 days or more than 60 days
  355  after the expiration of the recall election. The qualifying
  356  period, for purposes of this section, must be established by the
  357  chief judge of the judicial circuit after consultation with the
  358  clerk. Any candidate seeking election to fill the unexpired term
  359  of a recalled community development district member must reside
  360  in the district represented by the recalled member and qualify
  361  for office in the manner required by law. Each candidate
  362  receiving the highest number of votes for each office in the
  363  community development district recall election must be declared
  364  elected to fill the unexpired term of the recalled member.
  365  Candidates seeking election to fill a vacancy created by the
  366  removal of a member are subject to chapter 106.
  367         (c)If an election is held for the recall of members of the
  368  governing body composed of both members elected at large and
  369  elected by and representing a district, candidates to succeed
  370  such members for the unexpired terms must be voted on at a
  371  special election as provided in paragraph (b).
  372         (d)In any recall election held pursuant to paragraph (b)
  373  or paragraph (c), if only one member is voted to be removed from
  374  office, the vacancy created by the recall must be filled by the
  375  governing body according to the applicable law for filling
  376  vacancies.
  377         (8)EFFECT OF RESIGNATIONS.—If the member of the governing
  378  body being recalled resigns from office before the recall
  379  election, the remaining members must fill the vacancy created
  380  according to the applicable law for filling vacancies. If all of
  381  the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and
  382  all of the members resign before the recall election, the recall
  383  election must be canceled, and a special election must be called
  384  to fill the unexpired terms of the resigning members. If all of
  385  the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and
  386  any of the members resign before the recall election, the
  387  proceedings for the recall of members not resigning and the
  388  election of successors to fill the unexpired terms must continue
  389  and have the same effect as though there had been no
  390  resignation.
  391         (9)WHEN PETITION MAY BE FILED.—A petition to recall any
  392  member of the governing body of a community development district
  393  may not be filed until the member has served one-fourth of his
  394  or her term of office. A person who is removed by a recall, or
  395  resigns after a petition has been filed against him or her, is
  396  not eligible to be appointed to the governing body within a
  397  period of 2 years after the date of such recall or resignation.
  398         (10)RETENTION OF PETITION.—The clerk shall preserve all
  399  papers comprising or connected with a petition for recall for a
  400  period of 2 years after they are filed.
  401         (11)OFFENSES RELATING TO PETITIONS.—A person may not
  402  impersonate another, purposely write his or her name or
  403  residence falsely in the signing of any petition for recall or
  404  forge any name thereto, or sign any paper with knowledge that he
  405  or she is not a qualified elector of the community development
  406  district. A person may not employ or pay another to accept
  407  employment or payment for circulating or witnessing a recall
  408  petition. A person who violates this section commits a
  409  misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
  410  775.082 or s. 775.083.
  411         (12)INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature that the
  412  recall procedures provided in this section be uniform statewide.
  413  Therefore, all special law provisions that are contrary to the
  414  provisions of this section are hereby repealed to the extent of
  415  this conflict.
  416         (13)APPLICABILITY.—The provisions of this section apply to
  417  all community development districts.
  418         Section 4. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of
  419  section 190.006, Florida Statutes, to read:
  420         190.006 Board of supervisors; members and meetings.—
  421         (3)
  422         (e)Any board member elected to the board of supervisors by
  423  the qualified electors of the district pursuant to this
  424  subsection is subject to the recall procedures provided for in
  425  s. 190.0071.
  426         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.