Florida Senate - 2026                                    SB 1300
       
       
        
       By Senator Calatayud
       
       
       
       
       
       38-00607A-26                                          20261300__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to education and workforce development
    3         for current and former inmates; amending s. 334.044,
    4         F.S.; authorizing the Department of Transportation to
    5         expend certain funds for all workforce development
    6         programs, rather than only construction workforce
    7         development programs; revising the entities to which
    8         and the purposes for which the department may provide
    9         certain grants; amending s. 334.62, F.S.; requiring
   10         that certification and training opportunities include
   11         training for specified commercial driver licenses for
   12         certain inmates; authorizing the department to use
   13         workforce development funds for certain certification
   14         and training opportunities; creating s. 446.55, F.S.;
   15         defining the term “employer”; authorizing employers to
   16         apply to the Department of Financial Services for
   17         reimbursement of the cost of certain workers’
   18         compensation and automobile liability premiums,
   19         subject to appropriation; providing requirements for
   20         the reimbursement application; providing requirements
   21         and restrictions for reimbursement; requiring the
   22         department to process an application and notify the
   23         applicant within a specified timeframe; requiring the
   24         department to coordinate with the employer for a
   25         certain purpose; providing reimbursement limits;
   26         amending s. 944.801, F.S.; requiring the Correctional
   27         Education Program under the Department of Corrections
   28         to include specified information in a report annually
   29         submitted to the Secretary of Corrections; authorizing
   30         the Correctional Education Program to develop and
   31         implement a vocational curriculum in which certain
   32         inmates can earn specified commercial driver licenses;
   33         amending s. 945.091, F.S.; conforming a provision to
   34         changes made by the act; amending s. 945.0913, F.S.;
   35         authorizing inmates to drive a state-owned vehicle
   36         under certain circumstances; providing an effective
   37         date.
   38          
   39  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   40  
   41         Section 1. Subsection (35) of section 334.044, Florida
   42  Statutes, is amended to read:
   43         334.044 Powers and duties of the department.—The department
   44  shall have the following general powers and duties:
   45         (35) To expend funds for a construction workforce
   46  development program, in consultation with affected stakeholders,
   47  for delivery of projects designated in the department’s work
   48  program. The department may annually expend up to $5 million
   49  from the State Transportation Trust Fund for fiscal years 2025
   50  2026 through 2029-2030 in grants to state colleges, and school
   51  districts, and private educational providers, with priority
   52  given to state colleges and school districts in counties that
   53  are rural communities as defined in s. 288.0656(2), for
   54  certification and training opportunities within the Florida
   55  Transportation Academy, for the purchase of equipment simulators
   56  with authentic original equipment manufacturer controls and a
   57  companion curriculum, for the purchase of instructional aids for
   58  use in conjunction with the equipment simulators, and to support
   59  offering an elective course in heavy civil construction which
   60  must, at a minimum, provide the student with an Occupational
   61  Safety and Health Administration 10-hour certification and a
   62  fill equipment simulator certification.
   63         Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 334.62, Florida
   64  Statutes, is amended to read:
   65         334.62 Florida Transportation Academy.—The Legislature
   66  finds that the growth and sustainability of the transportation
   67  industry workforce is vital to the continued success and
   68  efficiency of the state’s supply chain and economic
   69  competitiveness. In order to prioritize the continued need for
   70  transportation industry workforce development programs, the
   71  Florida Transportation Academy is established within the
   72  department. In order to support, promote, and sustain workforce
   73  development efforts in the transportation sector, the department
   74  may do all of the following:
   75         (1) Coordinate with the Department of Corrections to
   76  identify and create certification and training opportunities for
   77  nonviolent, scheduled-release inmates and inmates who have 2
   78  years or less remaining on their sentence and create a
   79  notification process between the Department of Corrections and
   80  the department for nonviolent inmates with imminent scheduled
   81  release dates who are expected to seek employment upon release.
   82  Such certification and training opportunities must include
   83  programs within the state correctional institutions or
   84  correctional facilities to train and license nonviolent,
   85  scheduled-release inmates and inmates who have 2 years or less
   86  remaining on their sentence to operate a commercial motor
   87  vehicle. The curriculum for such programs must include training
   88  for Class A and Class B commercial driver licenses. The
   89  department’s workforce development funds as described in s.
   90  334.044(35) may be used to fund such certification and training
   91  opportunities.
   92         Section 3. Section 446.55, Florida Statutes, is created to
   93  read:
   94         446.55Reimbursement for insurance premiums.—
   95         (1)For purposes of this section, the term “employer” means
   96  an employer principally headquartered in this state which
   97  employed 100 or fewer employees as of the end of the calendar
   98  year immediately preceding the year in which reimbursement is
   99  sought.
  100         (2) Subject to appropriation, employers may apply to the
  101  Department of Financial Services, in a format prescribed by the
  102  department, for reimbursement of the proportionate cost of
  103  workers’ compensation and automobile liability premiums paid
  104  during the fiscal year for former inmates who have less than 2
  105  years of commercial driving experience and who were hired during
  106  the previous fiscal year.
  107         (a)An application for reimbursement must include all of
  108  the following information:
  109         1.The number of employees for whom reimbursement is
  110  sought.
  111         2.Each employee’s name, the date he or she was hired, the
  112  date on which he or she was issued a commercial driver license,
  113  the criminal offense for which the employee was convicted, and
  114  the final disposition of the employee’s case.
  115         3.The total amount of reimbursement requested and the
  116  method used by the employer to determine the proportionate share
  117  of the cost of premiums attributable to each employee.
  118         4.The employer’s name, point of contact, and contact
  119  information.
  120         5.An attestation by the employer agreeing to maintain all
  121  documentation supporting the information provided in the
  122  application for at least 5 years.
  123         6.Any other information requested by the department.
  124         (b)The employee for whom reimbursement is sought must be a
  125  United States citizen or qualified noncitizen authorized to work
  126  in the United States who is proficient in English.
  127         (c)An employer may not request reimbursement for an
  128  employee who was convicted of any of the offenses in s.
  129  945.091(5).
  130         (3)Within 45 days after receipt of a completed
  131  application, the department must process the application and
  132  notify the applicant of approval or denial of the application.
  133  Before making its determination, the department must coordinate
  134  with the employer to verify the information on the application
  135  relating to the employer and the employees for whom
  136  reimbursement is sought.
  137         (4)Reimbursements provided under this section are limited
  138  to $5,000 per employee and $20,000 per employer.
  139         Section 4. Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) and subsections
  140  (5) and (6) of section 944.801, Florida Statutes, are amended to
  141  read:
  142         944.801 Education for state prisoners.—
  143         (3) The responsibilities of the Correctional Education
  144  Program shall be to:
  145         (h) Develop a written procedure for selecting programs to
  146  add to or delete from the vocational curriculum. The procedure
  147  shall include labor market analyses that demonstrate the
  148  projected demand for certain occupations and the projected
  149  supply of potential employees. In conducting these analyses, the
  150  department shall evaluate the feasibility of adding vocational
  151  education programs that have been identified by the Department
  152  of Commerce, the Department of Education, or a regional
  153  coordinating council as being in undersupply in this state. The
  154  department shall periodically reevaluate the vocational
  155  education programs in major institutions to determine which of
  156  the programs support and provide relevant skills to inmates who
  157  could be assigned to a correctional work program that is
  158  operated as a Prison Industry Enhancement Program. The annual
  159  report of correctional education activities required under
  160  paragraph (f) must include all of the following information:
  161         1.The number of inmates who completed vocational training
  162  through the Correctional Education Program.
  163         2.The number of inmates who completed vocational training
  164  through the Correctional Education Program and were employed
  165  within 6 months after being released from prison.
  166         3.Statistics on whether the employed former inmates who
  167  completed training through the Correctional Education Program
  168  are employed in an occupation aligned with their education and
  169  training received through the Correctional Education Program.
  170         (5) The Correctional Education Program may:
  171         (a) Establish a prison entrepreneurship program and adopt
  172  procedures for admitting student inmates. If the department
  173  elects to develop the program, it must include at least 180 days
  174  of in-prison education. The program curriculum must include a
  175  component on developing a business plan, procedures for
  176  graduation and certification of successful student inmates, and
  177  at least 90 days of transitional and postrelease continuing
  178  educational services. Transitional and postrelease continuing
  179  educational services may be offered to graduate student inmates
  180  on a voluntary basis and are not a requirement for completion of
  181  the program. The department shall enter into agreements with
  182  public or private colleges or universities, other nonprofit
  183  entities, or other authorized providers under s. 1002.45(1)(a)1.
  184  to implement the program. The program must be funded with
  185  existing resources.
  186         (b)(6)The Correctional Education Program may Work in
  187  cooperation with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
  188  Services, Florida Forestry Service Division, and the Florida
  189  Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal
  190  to develop a program for implementation within state
  191  correctional institutions or correctional facilities to train
  192  and certify inmates as firefighters. The program should include,
  193  but not be limited to, certification of inmates as state forest
  194  staff trained to help protect homes, forestland, and natural
  195  resources from the effects of wildfires throughout the state.
  196         (c)Develop and implement a vocational curriculum for
  197  implementation within the state correctional institutions or
  198  correctional facilities to train and license inmates to operate
  199  a commercial motor vehicle. The vocational curriculum must
  200  include training for Class A and Class B driver licenses, and
  201  participation in such curriculum is limited to prerelease
  202  inmates and inmates who have 2 years or less remaining to serve
  203  on their sentence.
  204         Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  205  945.091, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  206         945.091 Extension of the limits of confinement; restitution
  207  by employed inmates.—
  208         (1) The department may adopt rules permitting the extension
  209  of the limits of the place of confinement of an inmate as to
  210  whom there is reasonable cause to believe that the inmate will
  211  honor his or her trust by authorizing the inmate, under
  212  prescribed conditions and following investigation and approval
  213  by the secretary, or the secretary’s designee, who shall
  214  maintain a written record of such action, to leave the confines
  215  of that place unaccompanied by a custodial agent for a
  216  prescribed period of time to:
  217         (b) Work at paid employment, participate in an education or
  218  a training program, or voluntarily serve a public or nonprofit
  219  agency or faith-based service group in the community, while
  220  continuing as an inmate of the institution or facility in which
  221  the inmate is confined, except during the hours of his or her
  222  employment, education, training, or service and traveling
  223  thereto and therefrom. An inmate may travel to and from his or
  224  her place of employment, education, or training only by means of
  225  walking, bicycling, or using public transportation or
  226  transportation that is provided by a family member or employer.
  227  Contingent upon specific appropriations or as authorized in s.
  228  945.0913(2), the department may transport an inmate in a state
  229  owned vehicle if the inmate is unable to obtain other means of
  230  travel to his or her place of employment, education, or
  231  training.
  232         1. An inmate may participate in paid employment only during
  233  the last 36 months of his or her confinement, unless sooner
  234  requested by the Florida Commission on Offender Review or the
  235  Control Release Authority.
  236         2. While working at paid employment and residing in the
  237  facility, an inmate may apply for placement at a contracted
  238  substance abuse transition housing program. The transition
  239  assistance specialist shall inform the inmate of program
  240  availability and assess the inmate’s need and suitability for
  241  transition housing assistance. If an inmate is approved for
  242  placement, the specialist shall assist the inmate. If an inmate
  243  requests and is approved for placement in a contracted faith
  244  based substance abuse transition housing program, the specialist
  245  must consult with the chaplain before such placement. The
  246  department shall ensure that an inmate’s faith orientation, or
  247  lack thereof, will not be considered in determining admission to
  248  a faith-based program and that the program does not attempt to
  249  convert an inmate toward a particular faith or religious
  250  preference.
  251         Section 6. Section 945.0913, Florida Statutes, is amended
  252  to read:
  253         945.0913 Inmates prohibited from driving state-owned
  254  vehicles to transport inmates in a work-release program;
  255  exception.—
  256         (1)Except as provided in subsection (2), an inmate may not
  257  drive a state-owned vehicle for the purpose of transporting
  258  inmates who are participating in a work-release program
  259  authorized in s. 945.091(1)(b).
  260         (2)An inmate may drive a state-owned vehicle if he or she
  261  is participating in, or a graduate of, a department career and
  262  technical education program or a contracted commercial driver
  263  license training program. An inmate may only operate a state
  264  owned vehicle on department property or other state-owned
  265  property that is specifically designated for career and
  266  technical education purposes.
  267         Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.