Florida Senate - 2026                                    SJR 270
       
       
        
       By Senator Bernard
       
       
       
       
       
       24-00428D-26                                           2026270__
    1                       Senate Joint Resolution                     
    2         A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 6
    3         of Article VII and the creation of a new section in
    4         Article XII of the State Constitution to create a
    5         total exemption of homestead property from ad valorem
    6         taxation, other than school district levies, for
    7         persons 65 years of age or older who have owned and
    8         maintained the property as their permanent residence
    9         for at least 5 years and whose household income does
   10         not exceed a certain amount, adjusted annually by the
   11         cost-of-living index, and to provide an effective
   12         date.
   13          
   14  Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   15  
   16         That the following amendment to Section 6 of Article VII
   17  and the creation of a new section of Article XII of the State
   18  Constitution are agreed to and shall be submitted to the
   19  electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next
   20  general election or at an earlier special election specifically
   21  authorized by law for that purpose:
   22                             ARTICLE VII                           
   23                        FINANCE AND TAXATION                       
   24         SECTION 6. Homestead exemptions.—
   25         (a)(1) Every person who has the legal or equitable title to
   26  real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
   27  owner, or another legally or naturally dependent upon the owner,
   28  shall be exempt from taxation thereon, except assessments for
   29  special benefits, as follows:
   30         a. Up to the assessed valuation of twenty-five thousand
   31  dollars; and
   32         b. For all levies other than school district levies, on the
   33  assessed valuation greater than fifty thousand dollars and up to
   34  seventy-five thousand dollars,
   35  
   36  upon establishment of right thereto in the manner prescribed by
   37  law. The real estate may be held by legal or equitable title, by
   38  the entireties, jointly, in common, as a condominium, or
   39  indirectly by stock ownership or membership representing the
   40  owner’s or member’s proprietary interest in a corporation owning
   41  a fee or a leasehold initially in excess of ninety-eight years.
   42  The exemption shall not apply with respect to any assessment
   43  roll until such roll is first determined to be in compliance
   44  with the provisions of section 4 by a state agency designated by
   45  general law. This exemption is repealed on the effective date of
   46  any amendment to this Article which provides for the assessment
   47  of homestead property at less than just value.
   48         (2) The twenty-five thousand dollar amount of assessed
   49  valuation exempt from taxation provided in subparagraph (a)(1)b.
   50  shall be adjusted annually on January 1 of each year for
   51  inflation using the percent change in the Consumer Price Index
   52  for All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, all items 1967=100,
   53  or successor reports for the preceding calendar year as
   54  initially reported by the United States Department of Labor,
   55  Bureau of Labor Statistics, if such percent change is positive.
   56         (3) The amount of assessed valuation exempt from taxation
   57  for which every person who has the legal or equitable title to
   58  real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
   59  owner, or another person legally or naturally dependent upon the
   60  owner, is eligible, and which applies solely to levies other
   61  than school district levies, that is added to this constitution
   62  after January 1, 2025, shall be adjusted annually on January 1
   63  of each year for inflation using the percent change in the
   64  Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average,
   65  all items 1967=100, or successor reports for the preceding
   66  calendar year as initially reported by the United States
   67  Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, if such percent
   68  change is positive, beginning the year following the effective
   69  date of such exemption.
   70         (b) Not more than one exemption shall be allowed any
   71  individual or family unit or with respect to any residential
   72  unit. No exemption shall exceed the value of the real estate
   73  assessable to the owner or, in case of ownership through stock
   74  or membership in a corporation, the value of the proportion
   75  which the interest in the corporation bears to the assessed
   76  value of the property.
   77         (c) By general law and subject to conditions specified
   78  therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are
   79  permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax
   80  levies. Such ad valorem tax relief shall be in the form and
   81  amount established by general law.
   82         (d) The legislature may, by general law, allow counties or
   83  municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax levies
   84  and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant either or
   85  both of the following additional homestead tax exemptions:
   86         (1) An exemption not exceeding fifty thousand dollars to A
   87  person who has the legal or equitable title to real estate and
   88  maintains thereon the permanent residence of the owner for at
   89  least five years, who has attained age sixty-five, and whose
   90  household income, as defined by general law, does not exceed
   91  three hundred and fifty thousand dollars is entitled to a
   92  homestead exemption equal to the assessed value of the property,
   93  which shall apply to all ad valorem taxes other than school
   94  district levies. The three hundred and fifty thousand dollar
   95  income limitation shall be adjusted annually, on January 1, by
   96  the percentage change in the average cost-of-living index in the
   97  period January 1 through December 31 of the immediate prior year
   98  compared with the same period for the year prior to that. The
   99  index is the average of the monthly consumer price index figures
  100  for the stated twelve-month period, relative to the United
  101  States as a whole, issued by the United States Department of
  102  Labor twenty thousand dollars; or
  103         (2) An exemption equal to the assessed value of the
  104  property to a person who has the legal or equitable title to
  105  real estate with a just value less than two hundred and fifty
  106  thousand dollars, as determined in the first tax year that the
  107  owner applies and is eligible for the exemption, and who has
  108  maintained thereon the permanent residence of the owner for not
  109  less than twenty-five years, who has attained age sixty-five,
  110  and whose household income does not exceed the income limitation
  111  prescribed in paragraph (1).
  112  
  113  The general law must allow counties and municipalities to grant
  114  these additional exemptions, within the limits prescribed in
  115  this subsection, by ordinance adopted in the manner prescribed
  116  by general law, and must provide for the periodic adjustment of
  117  the income limitation prescribed in this subsection for changes
  118  in the cost of living.
  119         (e)(1) Each veteran who is age sixty-five 65 or older who
  120  is partially or totally permanently disabled and who does not
  121  qualify for the exemption under subsection (d) shall receive a
  122  discount from the amount of the ad valorem tax otherwise owed on
  123  homestead property the veteran owns and resides in if the
  124  disability was combat related and the veteran was honorably
  125  discharged upon separation from military service. The discount
  126  shall be in a percentage equal to the percentage of the
  127  veteran’s permanent, service-connected disability as determined
  128  by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. To qualify
  129  for the discount granted by this paragraph, an applicant must
  130  submit to the county property appraiser, by March 1, an official
  131  letter from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  132  stating the percentage of the veteran’s service-connected
  133  disability and such evidence that reasonably identifies the
  134  disability as combat related and a copy of the veteran’s
  135  honorable discharge. If the property appraiser denies the
  136  request for a discount, the appraiser must notify the applicant
  137  in writing of the reasons for the denial, and the veteran may
  138  reapply. The Legislature may, by general law, waive the annual
  139  application requirement in subsequent years.
  140         (2) If a veteran who receives the discount described in
  141  paragraph (1) predeceases his or her spouse, and if, upon the
  142  death of the veteran, the surviving spouse holds the legal or
  143  beneficial title to the homestead property and permanently
  144  resides thereon, the discount carries over to the surviving
  145  spouse until he or she remarries or sells or otherwise disposes
  146  of the homestead property. If the surviving spouse sells or
  147  otherwise disposes of the property, a discount not to exceed the
  148  dollar amount granted from the most recent ad valorem tax roll
  149  may be transferred to the surviving spouse’s new homestead
  150  property, if used as his or her permanent residence and he or
  151  she has not remarried.
  152         (3) This subsection is self-executing and does not require
  153  implementing legislation.
  154         (f) By general law and subject to conditions and
  155  limitations specified therein, the Legislature may provide ad
  156  valorem tax relief equal to the total amount or a portion of the
  157  ad valorem tax otherwise owed on homestead property to:
  158         (1) The surviving spouse of a veteran who died from
  159  service-connected causes while on active duty as a member of the
  160  United States Armed Forces.
  161         (2) The surviving spouse of a first responder who died in
  162  the line of duty.
  163         (3) A first responder who is totally and permanently
  164  disabled as a result of an injury or injuries sustained in the
  165  line of duty. Causal connection between a disability and service
  166  in the line of duty shall not be presumed but must be determined
  167  as provided by general law. For purposes of this paragraph, the
  168  term “disability” does not include a chronic condition or
  169  chronic disease, unless the injury sustained in the line of duty
  170  was the sole cause of the chronic condition or chronic disease.
  171  
  172  As used in this subsection and as further defined by general
  173  law, the term “first responder” means a law enforcement officer,
  174  a correctional officer, a firefighter, an emergency medical
  175  technician, or a paramedic, and the term “in the line of duty”
  176  means arising out of and in the actual performance of duty
  177  required by employment as a first responder.
  178                             ARTICLE XII                           
  179                              SCHEDULE                             
  180         Homestead property tax exemption for persons sixty-five
  181  years or older.—This section and the amendment to Section 6 of
  182  Article VII, creating a total exemption of homestead property
  183  from ad valorem taxation, other than school district levies, for
  184  persons sixty-five years of age or older who have owned and
  185  maintained the property as their permanent residence for at
  186  least five years and whose household income does not exceed
  187  three hundred and fifty thousand dollars, adjusted annually by
  188  the cost-of-living index, shall take effect January 1, 2027.
  189         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be
  190  placed on the ballot:
  191                      CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT                     
  192                       ARTICLE VII, SECTION 6                      
  193                             ARTICLE XII                           
  194         HOMESTEAD PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION FOR PERSONS 65 OR OLDER.
  195  Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to create a
  196  total exemption of homestead property from ad valorem taxation,
  197  other than school district levies, for persons 65 years of age
  198  or older who have owned and maintained the property as their
  199  permanent residence for at least five years and whose household
  200  income does not exceed $350,000, adjusted annually by the cost
  201  of-living index. This amendment shall take effect January 1,
  202  2027.