Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 588
       
       
        
       By Senator McClain
       
       
       
       
       
       9-00461-26                                             2026588__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to local government enforcement
    3         actions; creating ss. 125.676, 166.0413, and 189.0645,
    4         F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent;
    5         prohibiting certain enforcement actions by counties,
    6         municipalities, and special districts, respectively;
    7         defining the term “enforcement action”; authorizing
    8         persons or business entities subject to such actions
    9         to submit a request for review; requiring counties,
   10         municipalities, and special districts, respectively,
   11         to review such actions and respond within a specified
   12         time period; requiring counties, municipalities, and
   13         special districts, respectively, to establish and
   14         maintain rules; authorizing filing of legal action and
   15         providing legal remedies in certain circumstances;
   16         requiring that such action be filed within a specified
   17         time period; providing for certain protections from
   18         retaliation; authorizing filing of certain complaints
   19         in specified circumstances; providing for preemption;
   20         providing an effective date.
   21          
   22  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   23  
   24         Section 1. Section 125.676, Florida Statutes, is created to
   25  read:
   26         125.676Local Government Regulatory Accountability Act.—
   27         (1)LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
   28         (a)The Legislature finds that the economic vitality of
   29  this state depends on fair, consistent, and transparent
   30  enforcement of local government and special district
   31  regulations.
   32         (b)The Legislature further finds that arbitrary or
   33  unreasonable enforcement action by a local government or special
   34  district, or employees thereof, may impede economic growth,
   35  increase costs for housing and business development, and
   36  undermine public trust.
   37         (c)It is the intent of the Legislature to establish a
   38  uniform standard for regulatory enforcement and create an
   39  investigative process and certain legal remedies for a person or
   40  business entity subject to an enforcement action under this
   41  section.
   42         (2)ACTION PROHIBITED.—A county, including employees
   43  thereof, may not initiate or threaten to initiate any
   44  enforcement action that is determined to be arbitrary or
   45  unreasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes
   46  of this section, an “enforcement action” means any decision,
   47  determination, demand, inspection, citation, order, denial,
   48  interpretation, or any other regulatory action undertaken by a
   49  county or employees thereof.
   50         (3)PROCEDURES IN RESPONSE TO PROHIBITED ACTION.—
   51         (a)Any person or business entity subject to an enforcement
   52  action may submit to the county a request for review of such
   53  action. Within 30 days after receipt of a request for review,
   54  the county must review the enforcement action and send to the
   55  person or business entity making such request a written
   56  response.
   57         (b)If a county fails to review and respond to a request
   58  within the designated time period under paragraph (a), the
   59  person or business entity subject to an enforcement action may
   60  file a legal action under subsection (4).
   61         (c)Each county shall establish and maintain rules
   62  addressing the review of enforcement actions under this
   63  subsection.
   64         (4)LEGAL ACTION AND REMEDIES.—
   65         (a)A person or business entity subject to an enforcement
   66  action by a county may file a legal action in a court of
   67  competent jurisdiction to determine whether such action is
   68  arbitrary or unreasonable. Such legal action must be filed
   69  within 180 days after the enforcement action. For purposes of
   70  this subsection, an enforcement action is arbitrary or
   71  unreasonable if the action:
   72         1.Is not supported by applicable law, rule, or adopted
   73  policy;
   74         2.Deviates from a prior determination or interpretation
   75  without written justification;
   76         3.Unreasonably delays or obstructs lawful development,
   77  permitting, or other business activity; or
   78         4.Imposes requirements or conditions not authorized by
   79  general law, ordinance, or regulation.
   80         (b)Upon finding that an enforcement action is arbitrary or
   81  unreasonable, the court shall:
   82         1.Award reasonable attorney fees and costs to the
   83  prevailing plaintiff.
   84         2.Award actual damages not to exceed $50,000 per
   85  occurrence.
   86         3.Issue injunctive relief to immediately restrain or
   87  enjoin the county, including employees thereof, from engaging in
   88  any action in violation of this section.
   89         (5)WHISTLE-BLOWER PROTECTION.—
   90         (a)Any person or employee who discloses in good faith
   91  information under this section relating to an arbitrary or
   92  unreasonable enforcement action is not subject to retaliation
   93  and is afforded protection under the Whistle-blower’s Act.
   94         (b)A prevailing plaintiff in a legal action under
   95  subsection (4) may file a complaint in accordance with s.
   96  112.31895.
   97         (6)PREEMPTION.—This section is the sole authority for
   98  challenges to arbitrary or unreasonable enforcement actions by a
   99  county, including employees thereof. Any local ordinance, rule,
  100  regulation, or other local policy that prohibits or restricts a
  101  county, including employees thereof, from complying with this
  102  section, or any rules adopted under this section, is void to the
  103  extent of the conflict.
  104         Section 2. Section 166.0413, Florida Statutes, is created
  105  to read:
  106         166.0413Local Government Regulatory Accountability Act.—
  107         (1)LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
  108         (a)The Legislature finds that the economic vitality of
  109  this state depends on fair, consistent, and transparent
  110  enforcement of local government and special district
  111  regulations.
  112         (b)The Legislature further finds that arbitrary or
  113  unreasonable enforcement action by a local government or special
  114  district, or employees thereof, may impede economic growth,
  115  increase costs for housing and business development, and
  116  undermine public trust.
  117         (c)It is the intent of the Legislature to establish a
  118  uniform standard for regulatory enforcement and create an
  119  investigative process and certain legal remedies for a person or
  120  business entity subject to an enforcement action under this
  121  section.
  122         (2)ACTION PROHIBITED.—A municipality, including employees
  123  thereof, may not initiate or threaten to initiate any
  124  enforcement action that is determined to be arbitrary or
  125  unreasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes
  126  of this section, an “enforcement action” means any decision,
  127  determination, demand, inspection, citation, order, denial,
  128  interpretation, or any other regulatory action undertaken by a
  129  municipality or employees thereof.
  130         (3)PROCEDURES IN RESPONSE TO PROHIBITED ACTION.—
  131         (a)Any person or business entity subject to an enforcement
  132  action may submit to the municipality a request for review of
  133  such action. Within 30 days after receipt of a request for
  134  review, the municipality must review the enforcement action and
  135  send to the person or business entity making such request a
  136  written response.
  137         (b)If a municipality fails to review and respond to a
  138  request within the designated time period under paragraph (a),
  139  the person or business entity subject to an enforcement action
  140  may file a legal action under subsection (4).
  141         (c)Each municipality shall establish and maintain rules
  142  addressing the review of enforcement actions under this
  143  subsection.
  144         (4)LEGAL ACTION AND REMEDIES.—
  145         (a)A person or business entity subject to an enforcement
  146  action by a municipality may file a legal action in a court of
  147  competent jurisdiction to determine whether such action is
  148  arbitrary or unreasonable. Such legal action must be filed
  149  within 180 days after the enforcement action. For purposes of
  150  this subsection, an enforcement action is arbitrary or
  151  unreasonable if the action:
  152         1.Is not supported by applicable law, rule, or adopted
  153  policy;
  154         2.Deviates from a prior determination or interpretation
  155  without written justification;
  156         3.Unreasonably delays or obstructs lawful development,
  157  permitting, or other business activity; or
  158         4.Imposes requirements or conditions not authorized by
  159  general law, ordinance, or regulation.
  160         (b)Upon finding that an enforcement action is arbitrary or
  161  unreasonable, the court shall:
  162         1.Award reasonable attorney fees and costs to the
  163  prevailing plaintiff.
  164         2.Award actual damages not to exceed $50,000 per
  165  occurrence.
  166         3.Issue injunctive relief to immediately restrain or
  167  enjoin the municipality, including employees thereof, from
  168  engaging in any action in violation of this section.
  169         (5)WHISTLE-BLOWER PROTECTION.—
  170         (a)Any person or employee who discloses in good faith
  171  information under this section relating to an arbitrary or
  172  unreasonable enforcement action is not subject to retaliation
  173  and is afforded protection under the Whistle-blower’s Act.
  174         (b)A prevailing plaintiff in a legal action under
  175  subsection (4) may file a complaint in accordance with s.
  176  112.31895.
  177         (6)PREEMPTION.—This section is the sole authority for
  178  challenges to arbitrary or unreasonable enforcement actions by a
  179  municipality, including employees thereof. Any local ordinance,
  180  rule, regulation, or other local policy that prohibits or
  181  restricts a municipality, including employees thereof, from
  182  complying with this section, or any rules adopted under this
  183  section, is void to the extent of the conflict.
  184         Section 3. Section 189.0645, Florida Statutes, is created
  185  to read:
  186         189.0645Special District Regulatory Accountability Act.—
  187         (1)LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.—
  188         (a)The Legislature finds that the economic vitality of
  189  this state depends on fair, consistent, and transparent
  190  enforcement of local government and special district
  191  regulations.
  192         (b)The Legislature further finds that arbitrary or
  193  unreasonable enforcement action by a local government or special
  194  district, or employees thereof, may impede economic growth,
  195  increase costs for housing and business development, and
  196  undermine public trust.
  197         (c)It is the intent of the Legislature to establish a
  198  uniform standard for regulatory enforcement and create an
  199  investigative process and certain legal remedies for a person or
  200  business entity subject to an enforcement action under this
  201  section.
  202         (2)ACTION PROHIBITED.—A special district, including
  203  employees thereof, may not initiate or threaten to initiate any
  204  enforcement action that is determined to be arbitrary or
  205  unreasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes
  206  of this section, an “enforcement action” means any decision,
  207  determination, demand, inspection, citation, order, denial,
  208  interpretation, or any other regulatory action undertaken by a
  209  special district or employees thereof.
  210         (3)PROCEDURES IN RESPONSE TO PROHIBITED ACTION.—
  211         (a)Any person or business entity subject to an enforcement
  212  action may submit to the special district a request for review
  213  of such action. Within 30 days after receipt of a request for
  214  review, the special district must review the enforcement action
  215  and send to the person or business entity making such request a
  216  written response.
  217         (b)If a special district fails to review and respond to a
  218  request within the designated time period under paragraph (a),
  219  the person or business entity subject to an enforcement action
  220  may file a legal action under subsection (4).
  221         (c)Each special district shall establish and maintain
  222  rules addressing the review of enforcement actions under this
  223  subsection.
  224         (4)LEGAL ACTION AND REMEDIES.—
  225         (a)A person or business entity subject to an enforcement
  226  action by a special district may file in a court of competent
  227  jurisdiction a legal action to determine whether such action is
  228  arbitrary or unreasonable. Such legal action must be filed
  229  within 180 days after the enforcement action. For purposes of
  230  this subsection, an enforcement action is arbitrary or
  231  unreasonable if the action:
  232         1.Is not supported by applicable law, rule, or adopted
  233  policy;
  234         2.Deviates from a prior determination or interpretation
  235  without written justification;
  236         3.Unreasonably delays or obstructs lawful development,
  237  permitting, or other business activity; or
  238         4.Imposes requirements or conditions not authorized by
  239  general law, ordinance, or regulation.
  240         (b)Upon finding that an enforcement action is arbitrary or
  241  unreasonable, the court shall:
  242         1.Award reasonable attorney fees and costs to the
  243  prevailing plaintiff.
  244         2.Award actual damages not to exceed $50,000 per
  245  occurrence.
  246         3.Issue injunctive relief to immediately restrain or
  247  enjoin the special district, including employees thereof, from
  248  engaging in any action in violation of this section.
  249         (5)WHISTLE-BLOWER PROTECTION.—
  250         (a)Any person or employee who discloses in good faith
  251  information under this section relating to an arbitrary or
  252  unreasonable enforcement action is not subject to retaliation
  253  and is afforded protection under the Whistle-blower’s Act.
  254         (b)A prevailing plaintiff in a legal action under
  255  subsection (4) may file a complaint in accordance with s.
  256  112.31895.
  257         (6)PREEMPTION.—This section is the sole authority for
  258  challenges to arbitrary or unreasonable enforcement actions by a
  259  special district, including employees thereof. Any local
  260  ordinance, rule, regulation, or other local policy that
  261  prohibits or restricts a special district, including employees
  262  thereof, from complying with this section, or any rules adopted
  263  under this section, is void to the extent of the conflict.
  264         Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2026.