Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 600
       
       
        
       By Senator Truenow
       
       
       
       
       
       13-00275A-26                                           2026600__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to bail bonds; amending s. 648.25,
    3         F.S.; defining the term “virtual office”; amending s.
    4         648.386, F.S.; replacing the term “classroom
    5         instruction” with the term “in-person classroom
    6         instruction” defining the term “in-person classroom
    7         instruction”; decreasing the duration of in-person
    8         classroom-instruction basic certification courses
    9         required to be considered for approval and
   10         certification as an approved limited surety agent and
   11         professional bail bond agent prelicensing school;
   12         amending s. 648.44, F.S.; prohibiting bail bond agents
   13         and agencies from soliciting certain persons;
   14         providing exceptions; authorizing bail bond agents and
   15         agencies to accept certain fees or charges;
   16         prohibiting virtual offices; conforming provisions to
   17         changes made by the act; amending s. 903.011, F.S.;
   18         requiring, rather than authorizing, that any monetary
   19         or cash component of any form of pretrial release be
   20         met by specified means; amending s. 903.046, F.S.;
   21         revising the criteria that a court must consider in
   22         making specified determinations; amending s. 903.0471,
   23         F.S.; requiring that, upon a court’s entry of an order
   24         to revoke pretrial release and order pretrial
   25         detention, the clerk of the court discharge any bond
   26         previously posted as a condition of pretrial release
   27         without further order of the court; amending s.
   28         903.05, F.S.; deleting the requirement that a surety
   29         own certain real estate as a qualification for the
   30         release of a person on bail; repealing s. 903.08,
   31         F.S., relating to sufficiency of sureties; amending s.
   32         903.09, F.S.; requiring sureties, other than bail bond
   33         agents, to justify their suretyship by attaching to
   34         the bond United States currency, a United States
   35         postal money order, or a cashier’s check in the amount
   36         of the bond; providing that such currency, money
   37         order, or cashier’s check may not be used to secure
   38         more than one bond; deleting the requirement that a
   39         surety execute an affidavit providing certain
   40         information; amending s. 903.101, F.S.; revising the
   41         requirements that sureties must meet to have equal
   42         access to jails for making bonds; amending s. 903.16,
   43         F.S.; authorizing a defendant who has been admitted to
   44         bail, or another person on the defendant’s behalf, to
   45         deposit with the official authorized to take bail
   46         money an amount equal to the bail amount set in the
   47         court order; requiring that such deposit be receipted
   48         in the name of the defendant; requiring, rather than
   49         authorizing, the sheriff or other officials to remit
   50         to the clerk money or bonds received which are to be
   51         held by the clerk pending court action; deleting a
   52         provision stating that consent is conclusively
   53         presumed for the clerk of the circuit court to sell
   54         bonds deposited as bail after forfeiture of the bond;
   55         repealing s. 903.17, F.S., relating to substitution of
   56         cash bail for other bail; amending s. 903.21, F.S.;
   57         specifying that the surety is exonerated of liability
   58         on a bond if a specified determination is made before
   59         forfeiture of the bond; requiring clerks, upon a
   60         certain affirmation by the sheriff or the chief
   61         correctional officer, to discharge the bond without
   62         further hearing or order from the court; revising the
   63         definition of the term “costs and expenses”; amending
   64         s. 903.26, F.S.; providing that a certain signed
   65         certificate that certifies a specified required notice
   66         constitutes sufficient proof of the mailing or
   67         electronic transmission of such notice; deleting a
   68         requirement that municipal officials having custody of
   69         forfeited money deposit such money in a designated
   70         municipal fund within 60 days after the forfeiture
   71         notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted;
   72         deleting certain requirements that must be met when
   73         bonds are forfeited; revising the circumstances under
   74         which the court is required to discharge a forfeiture
   75         within a specified timeframe; requiring the state to
   76         enter the information of a defendant in the National
   77         Crime Information Center database for each felony
   78         warrant that a court issues; specifying circumstances
   79         under which the clerk must discharge a forfeiture and
   80         issue a certain notice to the surety without further
   81         order of the court; specifying circumstances under
   82         which the clerk does not have standing to object to
   83         specified motions; conforming provisions to changes
   84         made by the act; making technical changes; amending s.
   85         903.27, F.S.; requiring the clerk of the circuit court
   86         to enter a certain judgment if the forfeiture is not
   87         paid or discharged by order of a court of competent
   88         jurisdiction within 60 days after the forfeiture
   89         notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted;
   90         reducing the number of days within which the clerk
   91         must furnish specified information to the Department
   92         of Financial Services, the Office of Insurance
   93         Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, and
   94         the surety company at its home office; conforming
   95         provisions to changes made by the act; amending s.
   96         903.28, F.S.; increasing the amount of time within
   97         which a court must order remission of a forfeiture if
   98         it determines that there was no breach of the bond;
   99         requiring a court, upon a certain motion, to order
  100         remission in accordance with specified provisions if a
  101         defendant surrenders, is deceased, is apprehended, or
  102         is deported within a certain time after forfeiture;
  103         deleting provisions relating to the ordering of
  104         remission under specified circumstances; decreasing
  105         the amount of time for which the clerk of the circuit
  106         court and the state attorney must be given notice
  107         before a certain hearing and be furnished with copies
  108         of certain documents; requiring the clerk of the
  109         circuit court to issue a remission within a certain
  110         timeframe after the entry of a court order directing
  111         remission; providing for accrual of interest if
  112         remission is not issued within such timeframe;
  113         amending s. 903.29, F.S.; increasing the length of
  114         time from the date of forfeiture of a bond within
  115         which a surety may arrest the principal; amending s.
  116         903.31, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the
  117         ordering of a bond cancellation; revising
  118         applicability; defining the term “revoked”; specifying
  119         that the original appearance bond does not guarantee a
  120         sentencing deferral, a deferred prosecution agreement,
  121         a delayed sentencing, or an appearance after entering
  122         a plea agreement; repealing s. 903.36, F.S., relating
  123         to guaranteed arrest bond certificates as cash bail;
  124         reenacting and amending s. 907.041, F.S.; establishing
  125         a minimum bond amount per offense for persons charged
  126         with dangerous crimes; requiring that a certain
  127         pretrial release service certification be made in
  128         writing before the defendant is released from custody;
  129         revising the definition of the term “dangerous crime”;
  130         authorizing, rather than requiring, the state attorney
  131         or the court on its own motion, to move for pretrial
  132         detention if a defendant is arrested for certain
  133         dangerous crimes and the court makes a certain
  134         determination; amending s. 648.45, F.S.; conforming
  135         cross-references; making technical changes; reenacting
  136         s. 626.2816(2) and (3), F.S., relating to regulation
  137         of continuing education for licensees, course
  138         providers, instructors, school officials, and monitor
  139         groups, to incorporate the amendment made to s.
  140         648.386, F.S., in references thereto; reenacting s.
  141         903.047(1)(c), F.S., relating to conditions of
  142         pretrial release, to incorporate the amendment made to
  143         s. 903.046, F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting
  144         s. 903.286(2), F.S., relating to cash bond forms, to
  145         incorporate the amendment made to s. 903.09, F.S., in
  146         a reference thereto; providing an effective date.
  147          
  148  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  149  
  150         Section 1. Subsection (12) is added to section 648.25,
  151  Florida Statutes, to read:
  152         648.25 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:
  153         (12) “Virtual office” means a professional address, mail
  154  handling, and sometimes phone answering and meeting room access,
  155  without requiring a physical office space.
  156         Section 2. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection
  157  (2) of section 648.386, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  158         648.386 Qualifications for prelicensing and continuing
  159  education schools and instructors.—
  160         (1) DEFINITION OF “IN-PERSON CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION”.—As
  161  used in this section, the term “in-person classroom instruction”
  162  means a course designed to be presented to a group of students
  163  by a live instructor using lecture, with the instructor and
  164  students in the same physical classroom at the same time video,
  165  webcast, or virtual or other audio-video presentation.
  166         (2) SCHOOLS AND CURRICULUM FOR PRELICENSING SCHOOLS.—In
  167  order to be considered for approval and certification as an
  168  approved limited surety agent and professional bail bond agent
  169  prelicensing school, such entity must:
  170         (a)1. Offer a minimum of two 80-hour in-person 120-hour
  171  classroom-instruction basic certification courses in the
  172  criminal justice system per calendar year unless a reduced
  173  number of course offerings per calendar year is warranted in
  174  accordance with rules adopted promulgated by the department; or
  175         2. Offer a department-approved correspondence course
  176  pursuant to department rules.
  177         Section 3. Present paragraphs (d) through (p) of subsection
  178  (1) of section 648.44, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as
  179  paragraphs (e) through (q), respectively, a new paragraph (d) is
  180  added to that subsection, and present paragraph (j) of that
  181  subsection and subsections (4) and (9) of that section are
  182  amended, to read:
  183         648.44 Prohibitions; penalty.—
  184         (1) A bail bond agent or bail bond agency may not:
  185         (d)Solicit bail from an arrestee, the arrestee’s attorney,
  186  an adult member of the arrestee’s immediate family, or any other
  187  person the arrestee specifically designates in writing. The
  188  arrestee must sign this designation before the solicitation
  189  unless prohibited by the rules, regulations, or ordinances
  190  governing the place of imprisonment. If such a prohibition
  191  exists, the designation may be signed after the arrestee’s
  192  release to ratify a previous oral designation made by him or
  193  her. A solicitation to an arrestee may occur only after a
  194  legitimate request for bail services has been received from the
  195  arrestee or an individual specified in this paragraph. The
  196  solicitation of a person specified in this paragraph may only
  197  occur between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m., unless the bail bond agent or
  198  bail bond agency has received direct and specific written
  199  authorization from the arrestee or the arrestee’s attorney to
  200  solicit at another time.
  201         (k)(j) Accept anything of value from a principal for
  202  providing a bail bond aside from except the premium, a credit
  203  card merchant processing fee, a mobile payment services fee or
  204  similar charge which must be separate from and not considered
  205  premium, and a transfer fee authorized by the office, except
  206  that the bail bond agent or bail bond agency may accept
  207  collateral security or other indemnity from the principal or
  208  another person in accordance with s. 648.442, together with
  209  documentary stamp taxes, if applicable. No fees, expenses, or
  210  charges of any kind shall be permitted to be deducted from the
  211  collateral held or any return premium due, except as authorized
  212  by this chapter or rule of the department or commission. Upon
  213  written agreement with another party, a bail bond agent or bail
  214  bond agency may, upon written agreement with another party,
  215  receive a fee or compensation for returning to custody an
  216  individual who has fled the jurisdiction of the court or caused
  217  the forfeiture of a bond.
  218         (4) A place of business, including a branch office, may not
  219  be established, opened, or maintained unless it is under the
  220  active full-time charge of a licensed and appointed bail bond
  221  agent. A virtual office as defined in s. 648.25 is prohibited.
  222         (9)(a) A Any person who violates paragraph (1)(f),
  223  paragraph (1)(g), paragraph (1)(h), paragraph (1)(k), paragraph
  224  (1)(o), any provisions of paragraph (1)(e), paragraph (1)(f),
  225  paragraph (1)(g), paragraph (1)(j), or paragraph (1)(n), or
  226  subsection (2) commits a felony of the third degree, punishable
  227  as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
  228         (b) A Any person who violates the provisions of paragraph
  229  (1)(a), paragraph (1)(b), paragraph (1)(c), paragraph (1)(i),
  230  paragraph (1)(l), paragraph (1)(n), paragraph (1)(p), paragraph
  231  (1)(q), paragraph (1)(h), paragraph (1)(k), paragraph (1)(m),
  232  paragraph (1)(o), paragraph (1)(p), subsection (3), subsection
  233  (4), or subsection (5) commits a misdemeanor of the first
  234  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
  235         Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 903.011, Florida
  236  Statutes, is amended to read:
  237         903.011 Pretrial release; general terms; statewide uniform
  238  bond schedule.—
  239         (2) Any monetary or cash component of any form of pretrial
  240  release must may be met by a surety bond or by United States
  241  currency, a United States postal money order, or a cashier’s
  242  check in the amount of the bond.
  243         Section 5. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
  244  903.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  245         903.046 Purpose of and criteria for bail determination.—
  246         (2) When determining whether to release a defendant on bail
  247  or other conditions, and what that bail or those conditions may
  248  be, the court shall consider:
  249         (d) The defendant’s past and present conduct, including any
  250  record of convictions, previous flight to avoid prosecution, or
  251  failure to appear at court proceedings. However, any defendant
  252  who had failed to appear on the day of any required court
  253  proceeding in the case at issue, but who had later voluntarily
  254  appeared or surrendered, is not shall not be eligible for a
  255  recognizance bond; and any defendant who failed to appear on the
  256  day of any required court proceeding in the case at issue and
  257  who was later arrested is not shall not be eligible for a
  258  recognizance bond or for any form of bond which does not require
  259  the greater of a monetary undertaking or commitment equal to or
  260  greater than $2,000 or twice the value of the monetary
  261  commitment or undertaking of the original bond, whichever is
  262  greater. Notwithstanding anything in this section, the court has
  263  discretion in determining conditions of release if the defendant
  264  proves circumstances beyond his or her control for the failure
  265  to appear. This section may not be construed as imposing
  266  additional duties or obligations on a governmental entity
  267  related to monetary bonds.
  268         Section 6. Section 903.0471, Florida Statutes, is amended
  269  to read:
  270         903.0471 Violation of condition of pretrial release.
  271  Notwithstanding s. 907.041, a court may, on its own motion,
  272  revoke pretrial release and order pretrial detention if the
  273  court finds probable cause to believe that the defendant
  274  committed a new crime while on pretrial release or violated any
  275  other condition of pretrial release in a material respect. Upon
  276  entry of such an order to revoke pretrial release and order
  277  pretrial detention, the clerk of the court must discharge any
  278  bond previously posted as a condition of pretrial release
  279  without further order of the court.
  280         Section 7. Section 903.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  281  read:
  282         903.05 Qualification of sureties.—A surety for the release
  283  of a person on bail, other than a company authorized by law to
  284  act as a surety, shall be a resident of the state or own real
  285  estate within the state.
  286         Section 8. Section 903.08, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  287         Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 903.09, Florida
  288  Statutes, is amended to read:
  289         903.09 Justification of sureties.—
  290         (1) A surety, other than a bail bond agent as defined in s.
  291  648.25, shall justify his or her suretyship by attaching to the
  292  bond United States currency, a United States postal money order,
  293  or a cashier’s check in the amount of the bond; however, the
  294  United States currency, United States postal money order, or
  295  cashier’s check may not be used to secure more than one bond
  296  execute an affidavit stating that she or he possesses the
  297  qualifications and net worth required to become a surety. The
  298  affidavit shall describe the surety’s property and any
  299  encumbrances and shall state the number and amount of any bonds
  300  entered into by the surety at any court that remain
  301  undischarged.
  302         Section 10. Section 903.101, Florida Statutes, is amended
  303  to read:
  304         903.101 Sureties; licensed persons; to have equal access.
  305  Subject to rules adopted by the Department of Financial Services
  306  and by the Financial Services Commission, every surety who meets
  307  the requirements of s. 903.09 ss. 903.05, 903.06, 903.08, and
  308  903.09, and every person who is currently licensed by the
  309  Department of Financial Services and registered as required by
  310  s. 648.42 must shall have equal access to the jails of this
  311  state for the purpose of making bonds.
  312         Section 11. Section 903.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  313  read:
  314         903.16 Deposit of money or bonds as bail.—
  315         (1) A defendant who has been admitted to bail, or another
  316  person in the defendant’s behalf, may deposit with the official
  317  authorized to take bail money an amount equal to the bail amount
  318  set in the court order. Such deposit must be receipted in the
  319  name of the defendant or nonregistered bonds of the United
  320  States, the state, or a city, town, or county in the state,
  321  equal in market value to the amount set in the order and the
  322  personal bond of the defendant and an undertaking by the
  323  depositor if the money or bonds are deposited by another. The
  324  sheriff or other officials shall may remit money or bonds
  325  received to the clerk to be held by the clerk pending court
  326  action or return to the defendant or depositor. The clerk shall
  327  accept money or bonds remitted by the sheriff.
  328         (2) Consent is conclusively presumed for the clerk of the
  329  circuit court to sell bonds deposited as bail after forfeiture
  330  of the bond.
  331         Section 12. Section 903.17, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  332         Section 13. Subsection (3) of section 903.21, Florida
  333  Statutes, is amended to read:
  334         903.21 Method of surrender; exoneration of obligors.—
  335         (3)(a) The surety shall be exonerated of liability on the
  336  bond if it is determined before forfeiture breach of the bond
  337  that the defendant is in any jail or prison and the surety
  338  agrees in writing to pay the costs and expenses incurred in
  339  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court. Upon
  340  affirmation by the sheriff or the chief correctional officer of
  341  the defendant being in any jail or prison and the surety
  342  agreeing in writing to pay the costs and expenses incurred in
  343  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court, the
  344  clerk must discharge the bond without further hearing or order
  345  of the court. A surety is only responsible for the itemized
  346  costs and expenses incurred for the transport of a defendant to
  347  whom he or she has a fiduciary duty and is not liable for the
  348  costs and expenses incurred in transporting any other defendant.
  349         (b) As used in For purposes of this subsection, the term:
  350         1. “Costs and expenses” means the prorated salary of any
  351  law enforcement officer or employee of a contracted
  352  transportation company as well as the actual expenses of
  353  transporting each defendant, which may only consist of mileage,
  354  vehicle expenses, meals, and, if necessary, overnight lodging
  355  for any law enforcement officer or employee of a contracted
  356  transportation company and the defendant.
  357         2. “Jurisdiction” means the county from which the defendant
  358  was released on bail.
  359         Section 14. Section 903.26, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  360  read:
  361         903.26 Forfeiture of the bond; when and how directed;
  362  discharge; how and when made; effect of payment.—
  363         (1) A bail bond may shall not be forfeited unless:
  364         (a) The information, indictment, or affidavit was filed
  365  within 6 months after from the date of arrest, and
  366         (b) The clerk of the court gave the surety at least 72
  367  hours’ notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays,
  368  before the time of the required appearance of the defendant.
  369  Notice is shall not be necessary if the time for appearance is
  370  within 72 hours after from the time of arrest, or if the time is
  371  stated on the bond. Such notice may be mailed or electronically
  372  transmitted. A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or
  373  the clerk’s designee which certifies that the notice required
  374  under this paragraph was mailed or electronically transmitted on
  375  a specified date and time and which is accompanied by a copy of
  376  the required notice constitutes sufficient proof that such
  377  mailing or electronic transmission was properly accomplished as
  378  required in this paragraph.
  379         (2)(a) If there is a failure of the defendant to appear as
  380  required, the court must shall declare the bond and any bonds or
  381  money deposited as bail forfeited. The clerk of the court shall
  382  mail or electronically transmit a notice to the surety agent,
  383  bail bond agency, and surety company within 5 days after the
  384  forfeiture. A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or
  385  the clerk’s designee which certifies, certifying that the notice
  386  required under this section herein was mailed or electronically
  387  transmitted on a specified date and which is accompanied by a
  388  copy of the required notice constitutes, shall constitute
  389  sufficient proof that such mailing or electronic transmission
  390  was properly accomplished as required in this paragraph
  391  indicated therein. If such mailing or electronic transmission
  392  was properly accomplished as evidenced by such certificate, the
  393  failure of the surety agent, a bail bond agency, of a company,
  394  or of a defendant to receive such notice does shall not
  395  constitute a defense to such forfeiture and may shall not be
  396  grounds for discharge, remission, reduction, set aside, or
  397  continuance of such forfeiture. The forfeiture must shall be
  398  paid within 60 days after the date the notice was mailed or
  399  electronically transmitted.
  400         (b) If Failure of the defendant fails to appear at the
  401  time, date, and place of required appearance, shall result in
  402  forfeiture of the bond is forfeited. Such forfeiture must shall
  403  be automatically entered by the clerk upon such failure to
  404  appear, and the clerk shall follow the procedures in paragraph
  405  (a). However, the court may determine, in its discretion and, in
  406  the interest of justice, that an appearance by the defendant on
  407  the same day as required day does not warrant forfeiture of the
  408  bond; and the court may direct the clerk to set aside any such
  409  forfeiture which may have been entered. Any appearance by the
  410  defendant later than the required day constitutes forfeiture of
  411  the bond, and the court may shall not preclude entry of such
  412  forfeiture by the clerk.
  413         (c) If there is a forfeiture of the bond, the clerk must
  414  shall provide, upon request, a certified copy of the warrant or
  415  capias to the bail bond agent or surety company.
  416         (3) Sixty days after the forfeiture notice has been mailed
  417  or electronically transmitted:
  418         (a) State and county officials having custody of forfeited
  419  money shall deposit the money in the fine and forfeiture fund
  420  established pursuant to s. 142.01.
  421         (b) Municipal officials having custody of forfeited money
  422  shall deposit the money in a designated municipal fund.
  423         (c) Officials having custody of bonds as authorized by s.
  424  903.16 shall transmit the bonds to the clerk of the circuit
  425  court who shall sell them at market value and disburse the
  426  proceeds as provided in paragraph (a) paragraphs (a) and (b).
  427         (4)(a) When a bond is forfeited, the clerk shall transmit
  428  the bond and any affidavits to the clerk of the circuit court in
  429  which the bond and affidavits are filed. The clerk of the
  430  circuit court shall record the forfeiture in the deed or
  431  official records book. If the undertakings and affidavits
  432  describe real property in another county, the clerk shall
  433  transmit the bond and affidavits to the clerk of the circuit
  434  court of the county where the property is located who shall
  435  record and return them.
  436         (b) The bond and affidavits shall be a lien on the real
  437  property they describe from the time of recording in the county
  438  where the property is located for 2 years or until the final
  439  determination of an action instituted thereon within a 2-year
  440  period. If an action is not instituted within 2 years from the
  441  date of recording, the lien shall be discharged. The lien will
  442  be discharged 2 years after the recording even if an action was
  443  instituted within 2 years unless a lis pendens notice is
  444  recorded in the action.
  445         (5) The court shall discharge a forfeiture within 60 days
  446  upon any of the following:
  447         (a) A determination that, due to circumstances beyond the
  448  defendant’s control, it was impossible for the defendant to
  449  appear as required or within 60 days after the forfeiture notice
  450  was mailed or electronically transmitted date of the required
  451  appearance due to circumstances beyond the defendant’s control.
  452  The potential adverse economic consequences of appearing as
  453  required may not be considered as constituting a ground for such
  454  a determination.;
  455         (b) A determination that, at the time of the required
  456  appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture notice was
  457  mailed or electronically transmitted date of the required
  458  appearance, the defendant was confined in an institution or
  459  hospital; was confined in any county, state, federal, or
  460  immigration detention facility; was deported; or is deceased.;
  461         (c) Surrender or arrest of the defendant at the time of the
  462  required appearance or within 60 days after the forfeiture
  463  notice was mailed or electronically transmitted date of the
  464  required appearance in any county, state, or federal jail or
  465  prison and upon a hold being placed to return the defendant to
  466  the jurisdiction of the court. The court shall condition a
  467  discharge or remission on the payment of costs and the expenses
  468  as provided in s. 903.21(3), incurred by an official in
  469  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court.; or
  470         (d) A determination that the state is unwilling to seek
  471  extradition of the fugitive defendant within 10 30 days after a
  472  written request by the surety agent to do so, and contingent
  473  upon the surety agent’s consent to pay all costs and the
  474  expenses incurred by an official in returning the defendant to
  475  the jurisdiction of the court, as provided in s. 903.21(3), up
  476  to the penal amount of the bond. If the state does not respond
  477  in writing within 10 days after receiving a written request to
  478  seek a determination of extradition, the failure to respond is
  479  evidence that the state is unwilling to seek extradition.
  480         (5)For each felony warrant that a court issues, the state
  481  shall enter the information of the defendant in the National
  482  Crime Information Center database with no restrictions until the
  483  defendant is returned to the jurisdiction of the court.
  484         (6) The discharge of a forfeiture may shall not be ordered
  485  for any reason other than as specified herein.
  486         (7) The payment by a surety of a forfeiture under this law
  487  has shall have the same effect on the bond as payment of a
  488  judgment.
  489         (8) If the defendant is arrested and returned to the county
  490  of jurisdiction of the court or has posted a new bond for the
  491  case at issue before judgment, the clerk must, upon affirmation
  492  by the sheriff or the chief correctional officer and, shall,
  493  without further hearing or order of the court, discharge the
  494  forfeiture of the bond. However, if the surety agent fails to
  495  pay the costs and expenses incurred in returning the defendant
  496  to the county of jurisdiction, the clerk may shall not discharge
  497  the forfeiture of the bond. If the surety agent and the sheriff
  498  fail to agree on the amount of such said costs, then the court,
  499  after notice to the sheriff and the state attorney, must shall
  500  determine the amount of the costs.
  501         (9)If, after forfeiture of a bond, the criminal charges
  502  for which the bond guaranteed appearance are resolved,
  503  adjudicated, or otherwise disposed of by any action of the court
  504  or state, the clerk must discharge the forfeiture and issue such
  505  notice to the surety without further order of the court. If such
  506  resolution or disposition occurs after payment of a forfeiture
  507  or judgment, remission must be granted upon proper motion and as
  508  specified under s. 903.28.
  509         (10) Unless the time for payment or discharge of the
  510  forfeiture set forth in s. 903.27(1) has passed, or unless
  511  payment of the forfeiture has already been made, the clerk does
  512  not have standing to object to a motion to set aside a
  513  forfeiture under paragraph (2)(b), a motion to discharge a
  514  forfeiture under subsection (4), or a motion to reinstate a bond
  515  under s. 903.31(2).
  516         Section 15. Section 903.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  517  read:
  518         903.27 Forfeiture to judgment.—
  519         (1) If the forfeiture is not paid or discharged by order of
  520  a court of competent jurisdiction within 60 days after the
  521  forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted
  522  and the bond is secured other than by money and bonds authorized
  523  in s. 903.16, the clerk of the circuit court for the county
  524  where the order was made must shall enter a judgment against the
  525  surety for the amount of the penalty and issue execution.
  526  However, in any case in which the bond forfeiture has been
  527  discharged by the court of competent jurisdiction conditioned
  528  upon the payment by the surety of certain costs or fees as
  529  allowed by statute, the amount for which judgment may be entered
  530  may not exceed the amount of the unpaid fees or costs upon which
  531  the discharge had been conditioned. Judgment for the full amount
  532  of the forfeiture may shall not be entered if payment of a
  533  lesser amount will satisfy the conditions to discharge the
  534  forfeiture. Within 5 10 days, the clerk shall furnish the
  535  Department of Financial Services and the Office of Insurance
  536  Regulation of the Financial Services Commission with a certified
  537  copy of the judgment docket and shall furnish the surety company
  538  at its home office a copy of the judgment, which shall include
  539  the power of attorney number of the bond and the name of the
  540  executing agent. If the judgment is not paid within 35 days, the
  541  clerk must shall furnish the Department of Financial Services,
  542  the Office of Insurance Regulation, and the sheriff of the
  543  county in which the bond was executed, or the official
  544  responsible for operation of the county jail, if that official
  545  is not other than the sheriff, two copies of the judgment and a
  546  certificate stating that the judgment remains unsatisfied. When
  547  and if the judgment is properly paid or an order to vacate the
  548  judgment has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction,
  549  the clerk shall immediately notify the sheriff, or other such
  550  the official responsible for the operation of the county jail,
  551  if other than the sheriff, and, if they have been previously
  552  notified of nonpayment, the Department of Financial Services and
  553  the Office of Insurance Regulation, if the department and office
  554  had been previously notified of nonpayment, of such payment or
  555  order to vacate the judgment. The clerk may furnish documents or
  556  give notice as required in this subsection by mail or electronic
  557  means. The clerk shall also immediately prepare and record in
  558  the public records a satisfaction of the judgment or record the
  559  order to vacate judgment. If the defendant is returned to the
  560  county of jurisdiction of the court, whenever a motion to set
  561  aside the judgment is filed, the operation of this section is
  562  tolled until the court makes a disposition of the motion.
  563         (2) A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or her
  564  or his designee which certifies, certifying that the notice
  565  required in subsection (1) was mailed or electronically
  566  delivered on a specified date, and is accompanied by a copy of
  567  the required notice constitutes sufficient proof that such
  568  mailing or electronic delivery was properly accomplished as
  569  required in this subsection indicated therein. If such mailing
  570  or electronic delivery was properly accomplished as evidenced by
  571  such certificate, the failure of a company to receive a copy of
  572  the judgment as prescribed in subsection (1) does not constitute
  573  a defense to the forfeiture and is not a ground for the
  574  discharge, remission, reduction, set aside, or continuance of
  575  such forfeiture.
  576         (3) Surety bail bonds may not be executed by a bail bond
  577  agent or a bail bond agency against whom a judgment has been
  578  entered which has remained unpaid for 35 days and may not be
  579  executed for a company against whom a judgment has been entered
  580  which has remained unpaid for 50 days. A No sheriff or other
  581  official who is empowered to accept or approve surety bail bonds
  582  may not shall accept or approve such a bond executed by such a
  583  bail bond agent or bail bond agency or executed for such a
  584  company until such judgment has been paid.
  585         (4) After notice of judgment against the surety given by
  586  the clerk of the circuit court, the surety, a bail bond agency,
  587  or a bail bond agent shall, within 35 days after of the entry of
  588  judgment, submit to the clerk of the circuit court an amount
  589  equal to the judgment, unless the judgment has been set aside by
  590  the court within 35 days after of the entry of the judgment. If
  591  a motion to set aside the judgment has been filed pursuant to
  592  subsection (5), the amount submitted must shall be held in
  593  escrow until such time as the court has disposed of the motion.
  594  The failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection
  595  constitutes a failure to pay the judgment.
  596         (5) After notice of judgment against the surety given by
  597  the clerk of the circuit court, the surety, bail bond agency, or
  598  bail bond agent may within 35 days file a motion to set aside
  599  the judgment or to stay the judgment. It shall be a condition of
  600  Any such motion or and of any order to stay the judgment must be
  601  conditioned on payment by that the surety of pay the amount of
  602  the judgment to the clerk, which amount must shall be held in
  603  escrow until such time as the court has disposed of the motion
  604  to set aside the judgment. The filing of such a motion, when
  605  accompanied by the required escrow deposit, acts shall act as an
  606  automatic stay of further proceedings, including execution,
  607  until the motion has been heard and a decision rendered by the
  608  court.
  609         (6) The failure of a state attorney to file, or of the
  610  clerk of the circuit court to make, a certified copy of the
  611  order of forfeiture as required by law applicable before prior
  612  to July 1, 1982, does shall not invalidate any judgment entered
  613  by the clerk before prior to June 12, 1981.
  614         Section 16. Section 903.28, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  615  read:
  616         903.28 Remission of forfeiture; conditions.—
  617         (1) On application within 36 months after 2 years from
  618  forfeiture, the court must shall order remission of the
  619  forfeiture if it determines that there was no breach of the
  620  bond.
  621         (2) If the defendant surrenders, is deceased, or is
  622  apprehended, or is deported within 36 months 90 days after
  623  forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon notice having
  624  been given to the clerk of the circuit court and the state
  625  attorney as required under subsection (4), must in subsection
  626  (8), shall direct remission in accordance with the following:
  627         (a)One-hundred percent of the forfeiture if:
  628         1.The defendant surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported
  629  within 90 days after forfeiture;
  630         2.The state is unwilling to seek extradition of the
  631  defendant from any jail or prison after a request by the surety
  632  agent, bail bond agency, or the surety company, and contingent
  633  upon the surety agent, bail bond agency, or surety company
  634  consenting to pay all costs incurred by an official in returning
  635  the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court, as provided in
  636  s. 903.21(3)(a), up to the penal amount of the bond;
  637         3.The defendant is deceased or was confined in any county,
  638  state, federal, or immigration detention facility and
  639  subsequently was released from custody or deported without the
  640  state placing a detainer on the defendant; or
  641         4.The defendant is deceased within 36 months after
  642  forfeiture.
  643         (b)Ninety-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  644  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 180 days after
  645  forfeiture.
  646         (c)Ninety percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  647  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 270 days after
  648  forfeiture.
  649         (d)Eighty-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  650  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 360 days after
  651  forfeiture.
  652         (e)Eighty percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  653  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 450 days after
  654  forfeiture.
  655         (f)Seventy-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  656  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 540 days after
  657  forfeiture.
  658         (g)Seventy percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  659  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 630 days after
  660  forfeiture.
  661         (h)Sixty-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  662  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 720 days after
  663  forfeiture.
  664         (i)Sixty percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  665  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 810 days after
  666  forfeiture.
  667         (j)Fifty-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  668  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 900 days after
  669  forfeiture.
  670         (k)Fifty percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  671  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 990 days after
  672  forfeiture.
  673         (l)Forty-five percent of the forfeiture if the defendant
  674  surrenders, is apprehended, or is deported within 36 months
  675  after forfeiture of up to, but not more than, 100 percent of a
  676  forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the
  677  defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant
  678  was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the
  679  surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the
  680  apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has
  681  not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In
  682  addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not
  683  substantially participate or attempt to participate in the
  684  apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of
  685  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have
  686  been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not
  687  thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant.
  688         (3) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within
  689  180 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing
  690  upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court
  691  and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall
  692  direct remission of up to, but not more than, 95 percent of a
  693  forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the
  694  defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant
  695  was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the
  696  surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the
  697  apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has
  698  not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In
  699  addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not
  700  substantially participate or attempt to participate in the
  701  apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of
  702  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have
  703  been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not
  704  thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant.
  705         (4) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within
  706  270 days after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing
  707  upon notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court
  708  and the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall
  709  direct remission of up to, but not more than, 90 percent of a
  710  forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the
  711  defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant
  712  was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the
  713  surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the
  714  apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has
  715  not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In
  716  addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not
  717  substantially participate or attempt to participate in the
  718  apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of
  719  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have
  720  been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not
  721  thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant.
  722         (5) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 1
  723  year after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon
  724  notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and
  725  the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct
  726  remission of up to, but not more than, 85 percent of a
  727  forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the
  728  defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant
  729  was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the
  730  surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the
  731  apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has
  732  not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In
  733  addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not
  734  substantially participate or attempt to participate in the
  735  apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of
  736  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have
  737  been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not
  738  thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant.
  739         (6) If the defendant surrenders or is apprehended within 2
  740  years after forfeiture, the court, on motion at a hearing upon
  741  notice having been given to the clerk of the circuit court and
  742  the state attorney as required in subsection (8), shall direct
  743  remission of up to, but not more than, 50 percent of a
  744  forfeiture if the surety apprehended and surrendered the
  745  defendant or if the apprehension or surrender of the defendant
  746  was substantially procured or caused by the surety, or the
  747  surety has substantially attempted to procure or cause the
  748  apprehension or surrender of the defendant, and the delay has
  749  not thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant. In
  750  addition, remission shall be granted when the surety did not
  751  substantially participate or attempt to participate in the
  752  apprehension or surrender of the defendant when the costs of
  753  returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court have
  754  been deducted from the remission and when the delay has not
  755  thwarted the proper prosecution of the defendant.
  756         (3)(7) The remission of a forfeiture may not be ordered for
  757  any reason other than as specified in this section herein.
  758         (4)(8) An application for remission must be accompanied by
  759  affidavits setting forth the facts on which it is founded;
  760  however, the surety must establish by further documentation or
  761  other evidence any claimed attempt at procuring or causing the
  762  apprehension or surrender of the defendant before the court may
  763  order remission based upon an attempt to procure or cause such
  764  apprehension or surrender. The clerk of the circuit court and
  765  the state attorney must be given 10 20 days’ notice before a
  766  hearing on an application and be furnished copies of all papers,
  767  applications, and affidavits. Remission must shall be granted on
  768  the condition of payment of costs, as provided in s.
  769  903.21(3)(a), unless the ground for remission is that there was
  770  no breach of the bond.
  771         (5)(9) The clerk of the circuit court may enter into a
  772  contract with a private attorney or into an interagency
  773  agreement with a governmental agency to represent the clerk of
  774  the court in an action for the remission of a forfeiture under
  775  this section.
  776         (6)(10) The clerk of the circuit court is the real party in
  777  interest for all appeals arising from an action for the
  778  remission of a forfeiture under this section.
  779         (7)The clerk of the circuit court shall issue a remission
  780  within 10 days after entry of a court order directing remission,
  781  and a remission untimely issued accrues interest at the rate of
  782  1.5 percent per month.
  783         Section 17. Section 903.29, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  784  read:
  785         903.29 Arrest of principal by surety after forfeiture.
  786  Within 3 2 years from the date of forfeiture of a bond, the
  787  surety may arrest the principal for the purpose of surrendering
  788  the principal to the official in whose custody she or he was at
  789  the time bail was taken or in whose custody the principal would
  790  have been placed had she or he been committed.
  791         Section 18. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 903.31,
  792  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  793         903.31 Canceling the bond.—
  794         (1) Within 10 business days after the conditions of a bond
  795  have been satisfied or the forfeiture discharged or remitted,
  796  the court must shall order the bond canceled and, if the surety
  797  has attached a certificate of cancellation to the original bond,
  798  the clerk of the court must shall mail or electronically furnish
  799  an executed certificate of cancellation to the surety without
  800  cost. The clerk of the court shall discharge the bond upon an
  801  adjudication of guilt or innocence or an acquittal, or if a
  802  period of 36 months has passed since the original bond was
  803  posted., or A withholding of an adjudication of guilt, a finding
  804  of guilt by a jury, or a no action by the state satisfies shall
  805  satisfy the conditions of the bond. If the bond has been revoked
  806  by the court, the clerk of the court must discharge or cancel
  807  the bond. The original appearance bond expires shall expire 36
  808  months after such bond has been posted for the release of the
  809  defendant from custody, at which time the clerk of the court
  810  must discharge the bond. This subsection does not apply to cases
  811  in which a bond has been declared forfeited before the 36-month
  812  expiration, unless the forfeiture was set aside or discharged.
  813  As used in this subsection, the term “revoked” means that an
  814  act, a statement, a document, or a promise has been annulled or
  815  canceled.
  816         (2) The original appearance bond does not guarantee a
  817  deferred sentence; a sentencing deferral; a deferred prosecution
  818  agreement; a delayed sentencing; an appearance after entering a
  819  plea agreement; an appearance during or after a presentence
  820  investigation; an appearance during or after appeals; conduct
  821  during or appearance after admission to a pretrial intervention
  822  program; placement in a court-ordered program, including a
  823  residential mental health facility; payment of fines; or
  824  attendance at educational or rehabilitation facilities the court
  825  otherwise provides in the judgment. If the original appearance
  826  bond has been forfeited or revoked, it may the bond shall not be
  827  reinstated without approval from the surety on the original
  828  bond.
  829         Section 19. Section 903.36, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  830         Section 20. Subsection (3) and paragraphs (a), (d), and (g)
  831  of subsection (5) of section 907.041, Florida Statutes, are
  832  amended, and paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of that section is
  833  reenacted, to read:
  834         907.041 Pretrial detention and release.—
  835         (3) RELEASE ON NONMONETARY CONDITIONS.—
  836         (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to create a
  837  presumption in favor of release on nonmonetary conditions for
  838  any person who is granted pretrial release unless such person is
  839  charged with a dangerous crime as defined in subsection (5) or
  840  such person is an unauthorized alien charged with a forcible
  841  felony as described in subsection (6). A person charged with a
  842  dangerous crime as defined in subsection (5) must shall be
  843  released on monetary conditions, with a minimum bond amount of
  844  $10,000 per offense, if it is determined that such monetary
  845  conditions are necessary to assure the presence of the person at
  846  trial or at other proceedings, to protect the community from
  847  risk of physical harm to persons, to assure the presence of the
  848  accused at trial, or to assure the integrity of the judicial
  849  process.
  850         (b) A No person may not shall be released on nonmonetary
  851  conditions under the supervision of a pretrial release service,
  852  unless the service certifies in writing to the court, before the
  853  defendant is released from custody, that it has investigated or
  854  otherwise verified:
  855         1. The circumstances of the accused’s family, employment,
  856  financial resources, character, mental condition, immigration
  857  status, and length of residence in the community;
  858         2. The accused’s record of convictions, of appearances at
  859  court proceedings, of flight to avoid prosecution, or of failure
  860  to appear at court proceedings; and
  861         3. Other facts necessary to assist the court in its
  862  determination of the indigency of the accused and whether she or
  863  he should be released under the supervision of the service.
  864         (5) PRETRIAL DETENTION.—
  865         (a) As used in this subsection, “dangerous crime” means any
  866  of the following:
  867         1. Arson.;
  868         2. Aggravated assault.;
  869         3. Aggravated battery.;
  870         4. Illegal use of explosives.;
  871         5. Child abuse or aggravated child abuse.;
  872         6. Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult, or
  873  aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult.;
  874         7. Aircraft piracy.;
  875         8. Kidnapping.;
  876         9. Homicide.;
  877         10. Manslaughter, including DUI manslaughter and BUI
  878  manslaughter.;
  879         11. Sexual battery.;
  880         12. Robbery.;
  881         13. Carjacking.;
  882         14. Lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon or in
  883  presence of a child under the age of 16 years.;
  884         15. Sexual activity with a child, who is 12 years of age or
  885  older but less than 18 years of age, by or at solicitation of
  886  person in familial or custodial authority.;
  887         16. Burglary of a dwelling.;
  888         17. Stalking and aggravated stalking.;
  889         18. Act of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28.;
  890         19. Home invasion robbery.;
  891         20. Act of terrorism as defined in s. 775.30.;
  892         21. Manufacturing any substances in violation of chapter
  893  893.;
  894         22. Attempting or conspiring to commit any such crime.;
  895         23. Human trafficking.;
  896         24. Trafficking in any controlled substance described in s.
  897  893.135(1)(c)4.;
  898         25. Extortion in violation of s. 836.05.; and
  899         26. Written threats to kill in violation of s. 836.10.
  900         27.Driving under the influence in violation of s.
  901  316.193(2)(b)1. or (2)(b)3.
  902         28.Felony battery.
  903         29.Battery by strangulation.
  904         (c) Upon motion by the state attorney, the court may order
  905  pretrial detention if it finds a substantial probability, based
  906  on a defendant’s past and present patterns of behavior, the
  907  criteria in s. 903.046, and any other relevant facts, that any
  908  of the following circumstances exist:
  909         1. The defendant has previously violated conditions of
  910  release and that no further conditions of release are reasonably
  911  likely to assure the defendant’s appearance at subsequent
  912  proceedings;
  913         2. The defendant, with the intent to obstruct the judicial
  914  process, has threatened, intimidated, or injured any victim,
  915  potential witness, juror, or judicial officer, or has attempted
  916  or conspired to do so, and that no condition of release will
  917  reasonably prevent the obstruction of the judicial process;
  918         3. The defendant is charged with trafficking in controlled
  919  substances as defined by s. 893.135, that there is a substantial
  920  probability that the defendant has committed the offense, and
  921  that no conditions of release will reasonably assure the
  922  defendant’s appearance at subsequent criminal proceedings;
  923         4. The defendant is charged with DUI manslaughter, as
  924  defined by s. 316.193, and that there is a substantial
  925  probability that the defendant committed the crime and that the
  926  defendant poses a threat of harm to the community; conditions
  927  that would support a finding by the court pursuant to this
  928  subparagraph that the defendant poses a threat of harm to the
  929  community include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
  930         a. The defendant has previously been convicted of any crime
  931  under s. 316.193, or of any crime in any other state or
  932  territory of the United States that is substantially similar to
  933  any crime under s. 316.193;
  934         b. The defendant was driving with a suspended driver
  935  license when the charged crime was committed; or
  936         c. The defendant has previously been found guilty of, or
  937  has had adjudication of guilt withheld for, driving while the
  938  defendant’s driver license was suspended or revoked in violation
  939  of s. 322.34;
  940         5. The defendant poses the threat of harm to the community.
  941  The court may so conclude, if it finds that the defendant is
  942  presently charged with a dangerous crime, that there is a
  943  substantial probability that the defendant committed such crime,
  944  that the factual circumstances of the crime indicate a disregard
  945  for the safety of the community, and that there are no
  946  conditions of release reasonably sufficient to protect the
  947  community from the risk of physical harm to persons;
  948         6. The defendant was on probation, parole, or other release
  949  pending completion of sentence or on pretrial release for a
  950  dangerous crime at the time the current offense was committed;
  951         7. The defendant has violated one or more conditions of
  952  pretrial release or bond for the offense currently before the
  953  court and the violation, in the discretion of the court,
  954  supports a finding that no conditions of release can reasonably
  955  protect the community from risk of physical harm to persons or
  956  assure the presence of the accused at trial; or
  957         8.a. The defendant has ever been sentenced pursuant to s.
  958  775.082(9) or s. 775.084 as a prison releasee reoffender,
  959  habitual violent felony offender, three-time violent felony
  960  offender, or violent career criminal, or the state attorney
  961  files a notice seeking that the defendant be sentenced pursuant
  962  to s. 775.082(9) or s. 775.084, as a prison releasee reoffender,
  963  habitual violent felony offender, three-time violent felony
  964  offender, or violent career criminal;
  965         b. There is a substantial probability that the defendant
  966  committed the offense; and
  967         c. There are no conditions of release that can reasonably
  968  protect the community from risk of physical harm or ensure the
  969  presence of the accused at trial.
  970         (d) If a defendant is arrested for a dangerous crime that
  971  is a capital felony, a life felony, or a felony of the first
  972  degree, and the court determines there is probable cause to
  973  believe the defendant committed the offense, the state attorney,
  974  or the court on its own motion, may move shall motion for
  975  pretrial detention. If the court finds a substantial probability
  976  that the defendant committed the offense and, based on the
  977  defendant’s past and present patterns of behavior, consideration
  978  of the criteria in s. 903.046, and any other relevant facts,
  979  that no conditions of release or bail will reasonably protect
  980  the community from risk of physical harm, ensure the presence of
  981  the defendant at trial, or assure the integrity of the judicial
  982  process, the court must order pretrial detention.
  983         (g)1. If a motion for pretrial detention is granted
  984  required under paragraph (d), the pretrial detention hearing
  985  must be held within 5 days after the defendant’s first
  986  appearance hearing or, if there is no first appearance hearing,
  987  within 5 days after the defendant’s arraignment.
  988         2. If a state attorney files a motion for pretrial
  989  detention under paragraph (c), the pretrial detention hearing
  990  must be held within 5 days after the filing of such motion.
  991         3. The defendant may request a continuance of a pretrial
  992  detention hearing. No continuance shall be for longer than 5
  993  days unless there are extenuating circumstances. The state
  994  attorney shall be entitled to one continuance for good cause.
  995         4. The defendant may be detained pending the completion of
  996  the pretrial detention hearing. If a defendant is released on
  997  bail pending a pretrial detention hearing under paragraph (d),
  998  the court must inform the defendant that if he or she uses a
  999  surety bond to meet the monetary component of pretrial release
 1000  and the motion for pretrial detention is subsequently granted,
 1001  the defendant will not be entitled to the return of the premium
 1002  on such surety bond.
 1003         Section 21. Subsection (4) of section 648.45, Florida
 1004  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1005         648.45 Actions against a licensee; suspension or revocation
 1006  of eligibility to hold a license.—
 1007         (4) A Any licensee found to have violated s. 648.44(1)(b),
 1008  (e), or (j) s. 648.44(1)(b), (d), or (i) shall, at a minimum, be
 1009  suspended for a period of 3 months. A greater penalty, including
 1010  revocation, must shall be imposed if there is a willful or
 1011  repeated violation of s. 648.44(1)(b), (e), or (j) s.
 1012  648.44(1)(b), (d), or (i), or the licensee has committed other
 1013  violations of this chapter.
 1014         Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
 1015  made by this act to section 648.386, Florida Statutes, in
 1016  references thereto, subsections (2) and (3) of section 626.2816,
 1017  Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read:
 1018         626.2816 Regulation of continuing education for licensees,
 1019  course providers, instructors, school officials, and monitor
 1020  groups.—
 1021         (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing standards
 1022  for the approval, regulation, and operation of the continuing
 1023  education programs and for the discipline of licensees, course
 1024  providers, instructors, school officials, and monitor groups.
 1025  The standards must be designed to ensure that such course
 1026  providers, instructors, school officials, and monitor groups
 1027  have the knowledge, competence, and integrity to fulfill the
 1028  educational objectives of ss. 626.2815, 626.869, 648.385, and
 1029  648.386.
 1030         (3) The department shall adopt rules establishing a process
 1031  by which compliance with the continuing education requirements
 1032  of ss. 626.2815, 626.869, 648.385, and 648.386 can be
 1033  determined, the establishment of a continuing education
 1034  compliance period for licensees, and forms necessary to
 1035  implement such a process.
 1036         Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
 1037  made by this act to section 903.046, Florida Statutes, in a
 1038  reference thereto, paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
 1039  903.047, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read:
 1040         903.047 Conditions of pretrial release.—
 1041         (1) As a condition of pretrial release, whether such
 1042  release is by surety bail bond or recognizance bond or in some
 1043  other form, the defendant must:
 1044         (c) Comply with all conditions of pretrial release imposed
 1045  by the court. A court must consider s. 903.046(2) when
 1046  determining whether to impose nonmonetary conditions in addition
 1047  to or in lieu of monetary bond. Such nonmonetary conditions may
 1048  include, but are not limited to, requiring a defendant to:
 1049         1. Maintain employment, or, if unemployed, actively seek
 1050  employment.
 1051         2. Maintain or commence an educational program.
 1052         3. Abide by specified restrictions on personal
 1053  associations, place of residence, or travel.
 1054         4. Report on a regular basis to a designated law
 1055  enforcement agency, pretrial services agency, or other agency.
 1056         5. Comply with a specified curfew.
 1057         6. Refrain from possessing a firearm, destructive device,
 1058  or other dangerous weapon.
 1059         7. Refrain from excessive use of alcohol, or any use of a
 1060  narcotic drug or other controlled substance without a
 1061  prescription from a licensed medical practitioner.
 1062         8. Undergo available medical, psychological, psychiatric,
 1063  mental health, or substance abuse evaluation and follow all
 1064  recommendations, including treatment for drug or alcohol
 1065  dependency, and remain in a specified institution, if required
 1066  for that purpose.
 1067         9. Return to custody for specified hours following release
 1068  for employment, school, or other limited purposes.
 1069         10. Any other condition that is reasonably necessary to
 1070  assure the appearance of the defendant at subsequent proceedings
 1071  and to protect the community against unreasonable danger of
 1072  harm.
 1073         Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment
 1074  made by this act to section 903.09, Florida Statutes, in a
 1075  reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 903.286, Florida
 1076  Statutes, is reenacted to read:
 1077         903.286 Return of cash bond; requirement to withhold unpaid
 1078  fines, fees, court costs; cash bond forms.—
 1079         (2) All cash bond forms used in conjunction with the
 1080  requirements of s. 903.09 must prominently display a notice
 1081  explaining that all funds are subject to forfeiture and
 1082  withholding by the clerk of the court for the payment of costs
 1083  of prosecution, costs of representation as provided by ss. 27.52
 1084  and 938.29, court fees, court costs, and criminal penalties on
 1085  behalf of the criminal defendant regardless of who posted the
 1086  funds.
 1087         Section 25. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.