Florida Senate - 2026                                     SB 662
       
       
        
       By Senator Bernard
       
       
       
       
       
       24-00586-26                                            2026662__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to corporal punishment; amending s.
    3         1002.20, F.S.; prohibiting school district employees
    4         from using corporal punishment on public school
    5         students; amending ss. 1003.32, 1006.07, and 1012.28,
    6         F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the
    7         act; providing an effective date.
    8          
    9  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   10  
   11         Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section
   12  1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   13         1002.20 K-12 student and parent rights.—Parents of public
   14  school students must receive accurate and timely information
   15  regarding their child’s academic progress and must be informed
   16  of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
   17  students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
   18  rights including, but not limited to, the following:
   19         (4) DISCIPLINE.—
   20         (c) Corporal punishment.A school district employee may not
   21  use
   22         1.In accordance with s. 1003.32, corporal punishment, as
   23  defined in s. 1003.01, on of a public school student may only be
   24  administered by a teacher or school principal within guidelines
   25  of the school principal and according to district school board
   26  policy. Another adult must be present and must be informed in
   27  the student’s presence of the reason for the punishment. Upon
   28  request, the teacher or school principal must provide the parent
   29  with a written explanation of the reason for the punishment and
   30  the name of the other adult who was present.
   31         2.A district school board having a policy authorizing the
   32  use of corporal punishment as a form of discipline shall include
   33  in such policy a requirement that a parent provide consent for
   34  the school to administer corporal punishment. The district
   35  school board policy may require such consent for the school
   36  year, or before each administration. The district school board
   37  shall review its policy on corporal punishment once every 3
   38  years during a district school board meeting held pursuant to s.
   39  1001.372. The district school board shall take public testimony
   40  at the board meeting. If such board meeting is not held in
   41  accordance with this subparagraph, the portion of the district
   42  school board’s policy authorizing corporal punishment expires.
   43         Section 2. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section
   44  1003.32, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
   45         1003.32 Authority of teacher; responsibility for control of
   46  students; district school board and principal duties.—Subject to
   47  law and to the rules of the district school board, each teacher
   48  or other member of the staff of any school shall have such
   49  authority for the control and discipline of students as may be
   50  assigned to him or her by the principal or the principal’s
   51  designated representative and shall keep good order in the
   52  classroom and in other places in which he or she is assigned to
   53  be in charge of students.
   54         (1) In accordance with this section and within the
   55  framework of the district school board’s code of student
   56  conduct, teachers and other instructional personnel shall have
   57  the authority to undertake any of the following actions in
   58  managing student behavior and ensuring the safety of all
   59  students in their classes and school and their opportunity to
   60  learn in an orderly and disciplined classroom:
   61         (k)Use corporal punishment according to school board
   62  policy and at least the following procedures, if a teacher feels
   63  that corporal punishment is necessary:
   64         1.The use of corporal punishment shall be approved in
   65  principle by the principal before it is used, but approval is
   66  not necessary for each specific instance in which it is used.
   67  The principal shall prepare guidelines for administering such
   68  punishment which identify the types of punishable offenses, the
   69  conditions under which the punishment shall be administered, and
   70  the specific personnel on the school staff authorized to
   71  administer the punishment.
   72         2.A teacher or principal may administer corporal
   73  punishment only in the presence of another adult who is informed
   74  beforehand, and in the student’s presence, of the reason for the
   75  punishment.
   76         3.A teacher or principal who has administered punishment
   77  shall, upon request, provide the student’s parent with a written
   78  explanation of the reason for the punishment and the name of the
   79  other adult who was present.
   80         Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph
   81  (b) of subsection (2) of section 1006.07, Florida Statutes, are
   82  amended to read:
   83         1006.07 District school board duties relating to student
   84  discipline and school safety.—The district school board shall
   85  provide for the proper accounting for all students, for the
   86  attendance and control of students at school, and for proper
   87  attention to health, safety, and other matters relating to the
   88  welfare of students, including:
   89         (1) CONTROL OF STUDENTS.—
   90         (a) Adopt rules for the control, discipline, in-school
   91  suspension, suspension, and expulsion of students and decide all
   92  cases recommended for expulsion. Suspension hearings are
   93  exempted from the provisions of chapter 120. Expulsion hearings
   94  shall be governed by ss. 120.569 and 120.57(2) and are exempt
   95  from s. 286.011. However, the student’s parent must be given
   96  notice of the provisions of s. 286.011 and may elect to have the
   97  hearing held in compliance with that section. The district
   98  school board may prohibit the use of corporal punishment, if the
   99  district school board adopts or has adopted a written program of
  100  alternative control or discipline.
  101         (2) CODE OF STUDENT CONDUCT.—Adopt a code of student
  102  conduct for elementary schools and a code of student conduct for
  103  middle and high schools and distribute the appropriate code to
  104  all teachers, school personnel, students, and parents, at the
  105  beginning of every school year. Each code shall be organized and
  106  written in language that is understandable to students and
  107  parents and shall be discussed at the beginning of every school
  108  year in student classes, school advisory council meetings, and
  109  parent and teacher association or organization meetings. Each
  110  code shall be based on the rules governing student conduct and
  111  discipline adopted by the district school board and shall be
  112  made available in the student handbook or similar publication.
  113  Each code shall include, but is not limited to:
  114         (b) Procedures to be followed for acts requiring
  115  discipline, including corporal punishment.
  116         Section 4. Subsection (5) of section 1012.28, Florida
  117  Statutes, is amended to read:
  118         1012.28 Public school personnel; duties of school
  119  principals.—
  120         (5) Each school principal shall perform such duties as may
  121  be assigned by the district school superintendent, pursuant to
  122  the rules of the district school board. Such rules shall
  123  include, but are not limited to, rules relating to
  124  administrative responsibility, instructional leadership in
  125  implementing the state academic standards and the overall
  126  educational program of the school to which the school principal
  127  is assigned, submission of personnel recommendations to the
  128  district school superintendent, administrative responsibility
  129  for records and reports, administration of corporal punishment,
  130  and student suspension.
  131         Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.