Florida Senate - 2026                       CS for CS for SB 686
       
       
        
       By the Committees on Judiciary; and Community Affairs; and
       Senator McClain
       
       
       
       
       590-02692-26                                           2026686c2
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to agricultural enclaves; amending s.
    3         163.3162, F.S.; authorizing owners of certain parcels
    4         to apply to the governing body of the local government
    5         for certification of such parcels as agricultural
    6         enclaves; requiring the local government to provide to
    7         the applicant a certain report within a specified
    8         timeframe; requiring the local government to hold a
    9         public hearing within a specified timeframe to approve
   10         or deny such certification; requiring the
   11         certification of a parcel as an agricultural enclave
   12         under certain circumstances; requiring the governing
   13         body to issue certain decisions in writing;
   14         authorizing an applicant to seek judicial review under
   15         certain circumstances; authorizing the owner of a
   16         parcel certified as an agricultural enclave to submit
   17         certain development plans; requiring that certain
   18         developments be treated as a conforming use;
   19         prohibiting a local government from enacting or
   20         enforcing certain laws or regulations; requiring a
   21         local government to treat certain agricultural
   22         enclaves as if they are within urban service
   23         districts; requiring the local government and the
   24         owner of a parcel certified as an agricultural enclave
   25         to enter a certain written agreement; authorizing the
   26         development of certain certified agricultural enclaves
   27         for commercial, industrial, or single-family
   28         residential purposes under certain circumstances;
   29         deleting provisions relating to certain amendments to
   30         a local government’s comprehensive plan; revising
   31         construction; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising the
   32         definition of the term “agricultural enclave”;
   33         providing for the future expiration and reversion of
   34         specified provisions; providing an effective date.
   35          
   36  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   37  
   38         Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 163.3162, Florida
   39  Statutes, is amended to read:
   40         163.3162 Agricultural lands and practices.—
   41         (4) PUBLIC HEARING PROCESS.—
   42         (a) Notwithstanding any other law or local ordinance,
   43  resolution, or regulation, the owner of a parcel of land may
   44  apply to the governing body of the local government for
   45  certification of the parcel as an agricultural enclave as
   46  defined in s. 163.3164 if one or more adjacent parcels or an
   47  adjacent development permits the same density as, or higher
   48  density than, the proposed development.
   49         (b) Within 30 days after the local government’s receipt of
   50  such an application, the local government shall provide to the
   51  applicant a written report detailing whether the application
   52  complies with the requirements of paragraph (a).
   53         (c) Within 30 days after the local government provides the
   54  report required under paragraph (b), the local government shall
   55  hold a public hearing to approve or deny certification of the
   56  parcel as an agricultural enclave. If the local government does
   57  not approve or deny certification of the parcel as an
   58  agricultural enclave within 90 days after receipt of the
   59  application, the parcel must be certified as an agricultural
   60  enclave.
   61         (d) If the application is denied, the governing body of the
   62  local government must issue its decision in writing with
   63  detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law. The applicant
   64  may seek review of the denial by filing a petition for writ of
   65  certiorari in the circuit court within 30 days after the date
   66  the local government renders its decision.
   67         (e) If the application is approved, the owner of the parcel
   68  certified as an agricultural enclave may submit development
   69  plans for single-family residential housing which are consistent
   70  with the land use requirements, or future land use designations,
   71  including uses, density, and intensity, of one or more adjacent
   72  parcels or an adjacent development. A development for which
   73  plans are submitted under this paragraph must be treated as a
   74  conforming use, notwithstanding the local government’s
   75  comprehensive plan, future land use designation, or zoning.
   76         (f) A local government may not enact or enforce a law or
   77  regulation for an agricultural enclave which is more burdensome
   78  than for other types of applications for comparable uses or
   79  densities. A local government shall treat an agricultural
   80  enclave that is adjacent to an urban service district as if such
   81  enclave is within the urban service district.
   82         (g) Within 30 business days after the local government’s
   83  receipt of development plans under paragraph (e), the local
   84  government and the owner of the parcel certified as an
   85  agricultural enclave must agree in writing to a process and
   86  schedule for information submittal, analysis, and final
   87  approval, which may be administrative in nature, of the
   88  development plans. The local government may not require the
   89  owner to agree to a process that is longer than 180 days in
   90  duration or that includes further review of the plans in a
   91  quasi-judicial process or public hearing.
   92         (h) Notwithstanding paragraph (e), a certified agricultural
   93  enclave as defined in s. 163.3164(4)(c)1.c. which is adjacent to
   94  an interstate highway may be developed for commercial,
   95  industrial, or single-family residential purposes if one or more
   96  adjacent parcels or an adjacent development permits the same
   97  density or intensity as the proposed development AMENDMENT TO
   98  LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.—The owner of a parcel of
   99  land defined as an agricultural enclave under s. 163.3164 may
  100  apply for an amendment to the local government comprehensive
  101  plan pursuant to s. 163.3184. Such amendment is presumed not to
  102  be urban sprawl as defined in s. 163.3164 if it includes land
  103  uses and intensities of use that are consistent with the uses
  104  and intensities of use of the industrial, commercial, or
  105  residential areas that surround the parcel. This presumption may
  106  be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. Each application
  107  for a comprehensive plan amendment under this subsection for a
  108  parcel larger than 640 acres must include appropriate new
  109  urbanism concepts such as clustering, mixed-use development, the
  110  creation of rural village and city centers, and the transfer of
  111  development rights in order to discourage urban sprawl while
  112  protecting landowner rights.
  113         (a) The local government and the owner of a parcel of land
  114  that is the subject of an application for an amendment shall
  115  have 180 days following the date that the local government
  116  receives a complete application to negotiate in good faith to
  117  reach consensus on the land uses and intensities of use that are
  118  consistent with the uses and intensities of use of the
  119  industrial, commercial, or residential areas that surround the
  120  parcel. Within 30 days after the local government’s receipt of
  121  such an application, the local government and owner must agree
  122  in writing to a schedule for information submittal, public
  123  hearings, negotiations, and final action on the amendment, which
  124  schedule may thereafter be altered only with the written consent
  125  of the local government and the owner. Compliance with the
  126  schedule in the written agreement constitutes good faith
  127  negotiations for purposes of paragraph (c).
  128         (b) Upon conclusion of good faith negotiations under
  129  paragraph (a), regardless of whether the local government and
  130  owner reach consensus on the land uses and intensities of use
  131  that are consistent with the uses and intensities of use of the
  132  industrial, commercial, or residential areas that surround the
  133  parcel, the amendment must be transmitted to the state land
  134  planning agency for review pursuant to s. 163.3184. If the local
  135  government fails to transmit the amendment within 180 days after
  136  receipt of a complete application, the amendment must be
  137  immediately transferred to the state land planning agency for
  138  such review. A plan amendment transmitted to the state land
  139  planning agency submitted under this subsection is presumed not
  140  to be urban sprawl as defined in s. 163.3164. This presumption
  141  may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
  142         (c) If the owner fails to negotiate in good faith, a plan
  143  amendment submitted under this subsection is not entitled to the
  144  rebuttable presumption under this subsection in the negotiation
  145  and amendment process.
  146         (i)(d) Nothing within this subsection relating to
  147  agricultural enclaves shall preempt or replace any protection
  148  currently existing for any property located within the
  149  boundaries of any of the following areas:
  150         1. The Wekiva Study Area, as described in s. 369.316.; or
  151         2. The Everglades Protection Area, as defined in s.
  152  373.4592(2).
  153         3. Any area of critical state concern, as designated in s.
  154  s. 380.055, s. 380.0551, s. 380.0552, s. 380.0553, or s.
  155  380.0555.
  156         4.The Florida wildlife corridor, as defined in s.
  157  259.1055(4).
  158         5. A military installation or range identified in s.
  159  163.3175(2).
  160         Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 163.3164, Florida
  161  Statutes, is amended to read:
  162         163.3164 Community Planning Act; definitions.—As used in
  163  this act:
  164         (4) “Agricultural enclave” means an unincorporated,
  165  undeveloped parcel or parcels that, as of January 1, 2025:
  166         (a) Are Is owned or controlled by a single person or
  167  entity;
  168         (b) Have Has been in continuous use for bona fide
  169  agricultural purposes, as defined by s. 193.461, for a period of
  170  5 years before prior to the date of any comprehensive plan
  171  amendment or development application;
  172         (c)1.Are Is surrounded on at least 75 percent of their its
  173  perimeter by:
  174         a.1.A parcel or parcels Property that have has existing
  175  industrial, commercial, or residential development; or
  176         b.2.A parcel or parcels Property that the local government
  177  has designated, in the local government’s comprehensive plan,
  178  zoning map, and future land use map, as land that is to be
  179  developed for industrial, commercial, or residential purposes,
  180  and at least 75 percent of such parcel or parcels property is
  181  existing industrial, commercial, or residential development; or
  182         c.A combination of an interstate highway and a parcel or
  183  parcels that are within an urban service district, area, or line
  184  and that the local government has designated in the local
  185  government’s future land use map as land that is to be developed
  186  for industrial, commercial, or residential purposes;
  187         2.Do not exceed 700 acres and are surrounded on at least
  188  50 percent of their perimeter by a parcel or parcels that the
  189  local government has designated on the local government’s future
  190  land use map as land that is to be developed for industrial,
  191  commercial, or residential purposes; and the parcel or parcels
  192  are surrounded on at least 50 percent of their perimeter by a
  193  parcel or parcels within an urban service district, area, or
  194  line; or
  195         3.Are located within the boundary of an established rural
  196  study area adopted in the local government’s comprehensive plan
  197  which was intended to be developed with residential uses;
  198         (d) Have Has public services, including water, wastewater,
  199  transportation, schools, and recreation facilities, available or
  200  such public services are scheduled in the capital improvement
  201  element to be provided by the local government or can be
  202  provided by an alternative provider of local government
  203  infrastructure in order to ensure consistency with applicable
  204  concurrency provisions of s. 163.3180, or the applicant offers
  205  to enter into a binding agreement to pay for, construct, or
  206  contribute land for its proportionate share of such
  207  improvements; and
  208         (e) Do Does not exceed 1,280 acres; however, if the parcel
  209  or parcels are property is surrounded by existing or authorized
  210  residential development that will result in a density at
  211  buildout of at least 1,000 residents per square mile, then the
  212  area must shall be determined to be urban and the parcel or
  213  parcels may not exceed 4,480 acres; and
  214         (f) Are located within a county with a population of 1.75
  215  million or less. For purposes of this subsection, population is
  216  determined in accordance with the most recent official estimate
  217  pursuant to s. 186.901.
  218  
  219  Where a right-of-way, body of water, or canal exists along the
  220  perimeter of a parcel, the perimeter calculations of the
  221  agricultural enclave must be based on the adjacent parcel or
  222  parcels across the right-of-way, body of water, or canal.
  223         Section 3. The amendments made by this act to ss.
  224  163.3162(4) and 163.3164(4), Florida Statutes, shall expire
  225  January 1, 2028, and the text of those subsections shall revert
  226  to that in existence on June 30, 2026, except that any amendment
  227  to such text enacted other than by this act shall be preserved
  228  and continue to operate to the extent that such amendment is not
  229  dependent upon the portions of text which expire pursuant to
  230  this section.
  231         Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.