Florida Senate - 2026                              CS for SB 760
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator McClain
       
       
       
       
       
       591-02408-26                                           2026760c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to violations of pretrial release
    3         conditions for violent crimes; providing a short
    4         title; creating s. 903.0472, F.S.; providing that a
    5         person who is on pretrial release for a specified
    6         violent crime commits a separate criminal offense if
    7         such person willfully violates certain conditions of
    8         pretrial release; providing criminal penalties;
    9         providing criminal penalties for a second or
   10         subsequent violation; requiring a person who is
   11         arrested for committing specified violations to be
   12         held in custody until his or her first appearance
   13         hearing; requiring the court to consider certain
   14         factors in determining whether to order pretrial
   15         detention or grant pretrial release; providing that a
   16         law enforcement officer is not liable in a civil
   17         action for an arrest of a person based on probable
   18         cause to believe that the person has violated a
   19         condition of pretrial release in specified
   20         circumstances; amending s. 901.15, F.S.; authorizing a
   21         law enforcement officer to arrest a person without a
   22         warrant if there is probable cause to believe that the
   23         person has willfully violated certain conditions of
   24         pretrial release; providing an effective date.
   25          
   26  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   27  
   28         Section 1. This act may be cited as the “Victim Safety in
   29  Pretrial Release Act.”
   30         Section 2. Section 903.0472, Florida Statutes, is created
   31  to read:
   32         903.0472Violations of pretrial release for specified
   33  crimes.—
   34         (1)A person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
   35  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, if he or she
   36  willfully violates a condition of pretrial release described in
   37  s. 903.047(1)(b) which a court imposed after he or she was
   38  arrested for committing any of the following offenses:
   39         (a)Murder, as defined in s. 782.04;
   40         (b)Manslaughter, as defined in s. 782.07;
   41         (c)Assault, as defined in s. 784.011;
   42         (d)Aggravated assault, as defined in s. 784.021;
   43         (e)Battery, as defined in s. 784.03;
   44         (f)Aggravated battery, as defined in s. 784.045;
   45         (g)Stalking, as defined in s. 784.048(2);
   46         (h)Aggravated stalking, as defined in s. 784.048(3), (4),
   47  (5), or (7);
   48         (i)Kidnapping, as defined in s. 787.01;
   49         (j)False imprisonment, as defined in s. 787.02;
   50         (k)Sexual battery, as defined in s. 794.011;
   51         (l)Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in the
   52  presence of persons less than 16 years of age, as described in
   53  s. 800.04;
   54         (m)Robbery, as defined in s. 812.13;
   55         (n)Written or electronic threats to kill or do bodily
   56  injury, as described in s. 836.10; or
   57         (o)Any other felony that involves the use or threat of
   58  physical force or violence against any individual.
   59         (2)A person commits a felony of the third degree,
   60  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084,
   61  if he or she commits a second or subsequent violation of
   62  subsection (1).
   63         (3)A person who is arrested for a violation of this
   64  section or who is on pretrial release for committing an offense
   65  specified in subsection (1) and who is arrested for committing a
   66  new law violation shall be held in custody until his or her
   67  first appearance hearing, at which time the court shall review
   68  the alleged violation and determine whether to order pretrial
   69  detention or to grant pretrial release with appropriate
   70  conditions. In making such determinations, the court shall
   71  prioritize the safety of the victim and the public and, in
   72  addition to the criteria in s. 903.046(2), shall also consider:
   73         (a)The nature and severity of the underlying offense for
   74  which conditions of pretrial release were imposed.
   75         (b)The person’s history of compliance with court orders.
   76         (c)Any evidence of the person’s intent to intimidate,
   77  harass, or harm any person.
   78         (4)A law enforcement officer may not be held liable in any
   79  civil action for an arrest of a person based on probable cause
   80  to believe that the person has violated this section.
   81         Section 3. Subsection (17) is added to section 901.15,
   82  Florida Statutes, to read:
   83         901.15 When arrest by officer without warrant is lawful.—A
   84  law enforcement officer may arrest a person without a warrant
   85  when:
   86         (17)There is probable cause to believe that the person has
   87  committed a violation of s. 903.0472(1), for willfully violating
   88  a condition of pretrial release for a specified crime.
   89         Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2026.