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2003 Florida Statutes
SENTENCE
CHAPTER 921
SENTENCE
921.0001 1994 revision of the sentencing guidelines; legislative intent.
921.001 Sentencing Commission and sentencing guidelines generally.
921.0011 Definitions.
921.0012 Sentencing guidelines offense levels; offense severity ranking chart.
921.0013 Sentencing guidelines; ranking unlisted felony offenses.
921.0014 Sentencing guidelines; worksheet computations; scoresheets.
921.0015 Adoption and implementation of revised sentencing guidelines.
921.0016 Recommended sentences; departure sentences; aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
921.0017 Credit upon recommitment of offender serving split sentence.
921.002 The Criminal Punishment Code.
921.0021 Definitions.
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity ranking chart.
921.0023 Criminal Punishment Code; ranking unlisted felony offenses.
921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; scoresheets.
921.0025 Adoption and implementation of revised sentencing scoresheets.
921.0026 Mitigating circumstances.
921.00265 Recommended sentences; departure sentences; mandatory minimum sentences.
921.0027 Criminal Punishment Code and revisions; applicability.
921.005 Criteria for sentencing.
921.09 Fees of physicians who determine sanity at time of sentence.
921.12 Fees of physicians when pregnancy is alleged as cause for not pronouncing sentence.
921.137 Imposition of the death sentence upon a mentally retarded defendant prohibited.
921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.
921.142 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital drug trafficking felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.
921.143 Appearance of victim or next of kin to make statement at sentencing hearing; submission of written statement.
921.15 Stay of execution of sentence to fine; bond and proceedings.
921.16 When sentences to be concurrent and when consecutive.
921.161 Sentence not to run until imposed; credit for county jail time after sentence; certificate of custodian of jail.
921.18 Sentence for indeterminate period for noncapital felony.
921.185 Sentence; restitution a mitigation in certain crimes.
921.187 Disposition and sentencing; alternatives; restitution.
921.188 Placement of certain state inmates in local detention facilities.
921.20 Classification summary; Parole Commission.
921.21 Progress reports to Parole Commission.
921.22 Determination of exact period of imprisonment by Parole Commission.
921.231 Presentence investigation reports.
921.241 Felony judgments; fingerprints and social security number required in record.
921.242 Subsequent offenses under chapter 796; method of proof applicable.
921.243 Offenses involving minor victims; offender records.
1921.0001 1994 revision of the sentencing guidelines; legislative intent.--This revision of the sentencing guidelines may be cited as the "Safe Streets Initiative of 1994" and is designed to emphasize incarceration in the state prison system for violent offenders and nonviolent offenders who have repeatedly committed criminal offenses and have demonstrated an inability to comply with less restrictive penalties previously imposed.
History.--s. 1, ch. 93-406; s. 2, ch. 95-184; s. 1, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
1921.001 Sentencing Commission and sentencing guidelines generally.--
(1) The provision of criminal penalties and of limitations upon the application of such penalties is a matter of predominantly substantive law and, as such, is a matter properly addressed by the Legislature. The Legislature, in the exercise of its authority and responsibility to establish sentencing criteria, to provide for the imposition of criminal penalties, and to make the best use of state prisons so that violent criminal offenders are appropriately incarcerated, has determined that it is in the best interest of the state to develop, implement, and revise a uniform sentencing policy in cooperation with the Supreme Court. In furtherance of this cooperative effort, the Legislature created a Sentencing Commission, responsible for the initial development of a statewide system of sentencing guidelines, evaluating these guidelines periodically, and recommending on a continuing basis changes necessary to ensure incarceration of:
(a) Violent criminal offenders; and
(b) Nonviolent criminal offenders who commit repeated acts of criminal behavior and who have demonstrated an inability to comply with less restrictive penalties previously imposed for nonviolent criminal acts.
(2)(a) The commission is composed of 17 members, consisting of: 2 members of the Senate appointed by the President of the Senate; 2 members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or a member of the Supreme Court designated by the Chief Justice; 3 circuit court judges, 1 county court judge, and 1 representative of the victim advocacy profession, appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; the Attorney General or her or his designee; and the secretary of the Department of Corrections or her or his designee. The following members are appointed by the Governor: one state attorney recommended by the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association; one public defender recommended by the Public Defenders Association; one private attorney recommended by the President of The Florida Bar; and two persons of the Governor's choice. The membership of the commission shall reflect the geographic and ethnic diversity of the state. The Chief Justice or the member of the Supreme Court designated by the Chief Justice serves as chair of the commission.
(b) The members of the commission appointed by the Governor and the members from the Senate and the House of Representatives serve 2-year terms. The members appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court serve at her or his pleasure.
(c) Membership on the commission does not disqualify a member from holding any other public office or from being employed by a public entity. The Legislature finds and declares that the commission serves a state, county, and municipal purpose and that service on the commission is consistent with a member's principal service in a public office or in public employment.
(d) Members of the commission serve without compensation but are entitled to be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses as provided for in s. 112.061.
(e) The office of the State Courts Administrator shall act as staff for the commission and shall provide all necessary data collection, analysis, and research, and support services.
(3)(a) The commission shall meet annually or at the call of the chair to review sentencing practices and recommend modifications to the guidelines. In recommending modifications to the sentencing guidelines, the commission shall take into consideration the existing sentencing and release practices and correctional resources, including the capacities of local and state correctional facilities, in addition to other relevant factors.
(b) For the purpose of assisting the commission in recommending modifications to the sentencing guidelines, the Department of Corrections is authorized to collect and evaluate data on sentencing practices in the state from each of the judicial circuits and provide technical assistance to the commission upon request. The Department of Corrections shall, no later than October 1 of each year, provide the commission with a yearly report detailing the rate of compliance of each judicial circuit in providing scoresheets to the department.
2(4) The purpose of the sentencing guidelines is to establish a uniform set of standards to guide the sentencing judge in the sentence decisionmaking process. The guidelines represent a synthesis of current sentencing theory, historical sentencing practices, and a rational approach to managing correctional resources. The sentencing guidelines are intended to eliminate unwarranted variation in the sentencing process by reducing the subjectivity in interpreting specific offense-related and offender-related criteria and in defining the relative importance of those criteria in the sentencing decision.
(a) The sentencing guidelines embody the principles that:
1. Sentencing is neutral with respect to race, gender, and social and economic status.
2. The primary purpose of sentencing is to punish the offender. Rehabilitation is a desired goal of the criminal justice system but is subordinate to the goal of punishment.
3. The penalty imposed is commensurate with the severity of the primary offense and the circumstances surrounding the primary offense.
4. The severity of the sentence increases with the length and nature of the offender's prior record.
5. The sentence imposed by the sentencing judge reflects the length of actual time to be served, shortened only by the application of incentive and meritorious gain-time.
6. Departures from the recommended sentences established in the guidelines are articulated in writing and made only when circumstances or factors reasonably justify the aggravation or mitigation of the sentence. The level of proof necessary to establish facts that support a departure from the sentencing guidelines is a preponderance of the evidence.
7. Use of incarcerative sanctions is prioritized toward offenders convicted of serious offenses and certain offenders who have long prior records, in order to maximize the finite capacities of state and local correctional facilities.
(b)1. The guidelines enacted effective October 1, 1983, apply to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1983, and before January 1, 1994; and to all felonies, except capital felonies and life felonies, committed before October 1, 1983, when the defendant affirmatively selects to be sentenced pursuant to such provisions.
2. The 1994 guidelines apply to sentencing for all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after January 1, 1994. Any revision to the 1994 guidelines applies to sentencing for all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after the effective date of the revision.
3. Felonies, except capital felonies, with continuing dates of enterprise shall be sentenced under the sentencing guidelines in effect on the beginning date of the criminal activity.
4. When a defendant is before the court for sentencing for more than one felony and the felonies were committed under more than one version or revision of the guidelines, each felony shall be sentenced under the guidelines in effect at the time the particular felony was committed. This subparagraph does not apply to sentencing for any capital felony.
(c) The commission shall, no later than October 1 of each year, make a recommendation to the members of the Supreme Court, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the relevant substantive committees of both houses on the need for changes in the guidelines. Upon receipt of such recommendation, the Supreme Court may revise the statewide sentencing guidelines to conform them with all or part of the commission recommendation. Such revision shall be submitted by the Supreme Court to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the relevant substantive committees of both houses no later than December 1 of each year following the receipt of the recommendations of the commission. However, such revision is effective only upon the subsequent adoption by the Legislature of legislation implementing the guidelines as then revised. The court may also revise the statewide sentencing guidelines if it certifies that the revisions are necessary to conform the guidelines to previously adopted statutory revisions.
(d) The commission, with the assistance of the Department of Corrections, shall estimate how sentencing score thresholds and weights assigned to the sentencing factors will affect the rates of incarceration and the levels of prison population and shall submit to the Legislature, by October 1 of each year, recommended sentencing score thresholds, recommended weights assigned to the sentencing factors, and a recommended appropriation for state correctional resources that is sufficient to fund the estimated prison population.
(5) Sentences imposed by trial court judges under the 1994 revised sentencing guidelines on or after January 1, 1994, must be within the 1994 guidelines unless there is a departure sentence with written findings. However, a person sentenced for a felony committed on or after July 1, 1997, who has at least one prior felony conviction and whose recommended sentence is any nonstate prison sanction may be sentenced to community control or a term of incarceration not to exceed 22 months. A person sentenced for a felony committed on or after July 1, 1997, who has at least one prior felony conviction and whose minimum recommended sentence is less than 22 months in state prison may be sentenced to a term of incarceration not to exceed 22 months. As used in this subsection, the term "conviction" means a determination of guilt which is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. Such sentence is not subject to appeal. If a recommended sentence under the guidelines exceeds the maximum sentence otherwise authorized by s. 775.082, the sentence under the guidelines must be imposed, absent a departure. If a departure sentence, with written findings, is imposed, such sentence must be within any relevant maximum sentence limitations provided in s. 775.082. The failure of a trial court to impose a sentence within the sentencing guidelines is subject to appellate review pursuant to chapter 924, except as otherwise provided in this subsection. However, the extent of a departure from a guidelines sentence is not subject to appellate review.
(6) A court may impose a departure sentence outside the sentencing guidelines based upon circumstances or factors which reasonably justify the aggravation or mitigation of the sentence in accordance with s. 921.0016. The level of proof necessary to establish facts supporting a departure from a sentence under the guidelines is a preponderance of the evidence. When multiple reasons exist to support a departure from a guidelines sentence, the departure shall be upheld when at least one circumstance or factor justifies the departure regardless of the presence of other circumstances or factors found not to justify departure. Any sentence imposed outside the range recommended by the guidelines must be explained in writing by the trial court judge.
(7) A sentence may be imposed outside the guidelines based on credible facts, which may include an oral or written statement submitted by the victim or next of kin pursuant to s. 921.143, proven by a preponderance of the evidence, which demonstrate that the victim suffered excessive physical or emotional trauma at the hands of the defendant; and such departure is not barred because victim injury has been utilized in the calculation of the guidelines sentence.
(8) A sentence may be imposed outside the guidelines based on credible facts, proven by a preponderance of the evidence, which demonstrate that the defendant's prior record, including offenses for which adjudication was withheld and the current criminal offense for which the defendant is being sentenced, indicate an escalating pattern of criminal conduct. The escalating pattern of criminal conduct may be evidenced by a progression from nonviolent to violent crimes, a progression of increasingly violent crimes, or a pattern of increasingly serious criminal activity.
(9)(a) The Sentencing Commission and the office of the State Courts Administrator shall conduct ongoing research on the impact of the sentencing guidelines, the use of imprisonment and alternatives to imprisonment, and plea bargaining. The commission, with the aid of the office of the State Courts Administrator, the Department of Corrections, and the Parole Commission, shall estimate the impact of any proposed changes to the sentencing guidelines on future rates of incarceration and levels of prison population, based in part on historical data of sentencing practices which have been accumulated by the office of the State Courts Administrator and on Department of Corrections records reflecting average time served for offenses covered by the proposed changes to the guidelines. The commission shall review the projections of impact and shall make them available to other appropriate agencies of state government, including the Legislature, by October 1 of each year.
(b) On or after January 1, 1994, any legislation which:
1. Creates a felony offense;
2. Enhances a misdemeanor offense to a felony offense;
3. Moves a felony offense from a lesser offense severity level to a higher offense severity level in the offense severity ranking chart in s. 921.0012; or
4. Reclassifies an existing felony offense to a greater felony classification
must provide that such a change result in a net zero sum impact in the overall prison population, as determined by the Criminal Justice Estimating Conference, unless the legislation contains a funding source sufficient in its base or rate to accommodate such change or a provision which specifically abrogates the application of this paragraph.
(10)(a) A person who is convicted of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1983, but before January 1, 1994, may be released from incarceration only:
1. Upon expiration of the person's sentence;
2. Upon expiration of the person's sentence as reduced by accumulated gain-time;
3. As directed by an executive order granting clemency;
4. Upon attaining the provisional release date;
5. Upon placement in a conditional release program pursuant to s. 947.1405; or
6. Upon the granting of control release pursuant to s. 947.146.
(b) A person who is convicted of a crime committed on or after January 1, 1994, may be released from incarceration only:
1. Upon expiration of the person's sentence;
2. Upon expiration of the person's sentence as reduced by accumulated meritorious or incentive gain-time;
3. As directed by an executive order granting clemency;
4. Upon placement in a conditional release program pursuant to s. 947.1405 or a conditional medical release program pursuant to s. 947.149; or
5. Upon the granting of control release, including emergency control release, pursuant to s. 947.146.
(11) A person who is convicted of a crime committed on or after December 1, 1990, and who receives a control release date may not refuse to accept the terms or conditions of control release.
History.--ss. 1, 2, 3, ch. 82-145; s. 2, ch. 83-87; s. 176, ch. 83-216; s. 2, ch. 84-328; s. 1, ch. 86-273; s. 2, ch. 87-110; s. 5, ch. 88-96; s. 8, ch. 88-122; s. 2, ch. 88-131; s. 3, ch. 89-526; s. 6, ch. 90-211; s. 69, ch. 91-110; s. 1, ch. 91-239; s. 1, ch. 92-135; s. 5, ch. 93-406; s. 1, ch. 93-417; s. 3, ch. 95-184; s. 1541, ch. 97-102; ss. 1, 40, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
2Note.--Section 3, ch. 95-184, purported to amend paragraph (b) of subsection (4), but did not set out in full the amended paragraph to include the introductory paragraph of subsection (4). In absence of affirmative evidence that the Legislature intended to repeal the omitted material, it is set out in full here, pending clarification by the Legislature.
1921.0011 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) "Additional offense" means any offense other than the primary offense for which an offender is convicted and that is pending before the court for sentencing at the time of the primary offense.
(2) "Conviction" means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld.
(3) "Legal status" means an offender's status if the offender:
(a) Escapes from incarceration;
(b) Flees to avoid prosecution;
(c) Fails to appear for a criminal proceeding;
(d) Violates any condition of a supersedeas bond; or
(e) Is incarcerated;
(f) Is under any form of a pretrial intervention or diversion program; or
(g) Is under any form of court-imposed or postprison release community supervision.
(4) "Primary offense" means the offense at conviction pending before the court for sentencing for which the total sentence points recommend a sanction that is as severe as, or more severe than, the sanction recommended for any other offense committed by the offender and pending before the court at sentencing. Only one count of one offense before the court for sentencing shall be classified as the primary offense.
(5) "Prior record" means a conviction for a crime committed by the offender, as an adult or a juvenile, prior to the time of the primary offense. Convictions by federal, out-of-state, military, or foreign courts, and convictions for violations of county or municipal ordinances that incorporate by reference a penalty under state law, are included in the offender's prior record. Convictions for offenses committed by the offender more than 10 years before the primary offense are not included in the offender's prior record if the offender has not been convicted of any other crime for a period of 10 consecutive years from the most recent date of release from confinement, supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, to the date of the primary offense. Juvenile dispositions of offenses committed by the offender within 3 years before the primary offense are included in the offender's prior record when the offense would have been a crime had the offender been an adult rather than a juvenile. Juvenile dispositions of sexual offenses committed by the offender which were committed 3 years or more before the primary offense are included in the offender's prior record if the offender has not maintained a conviction-free record, either as an adult or a juvenile, for a period of 3 consecutive years from the most recent date of release from confinement, supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, to the date of the primary offense.
(6) "Community sanction" includes:
(a) Probation.
(b) Community control.
(c) Pretrial intervention or diversion.
(7)(a) "Victim injury" means the physical injury or death suffered by a person as a direct result of the primary offense, or any additional offense, for which an offender is convicted and which is pending before the court for sentencing at the time of the primary offense.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) or paragraph (d),
1. If the conviction is for an offense involving sexual contact that includes sexual penetration, the sexual penetration must be scored in accordance with the sentence points provided under s. 921.0014 for sexual penetration, regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical injury.
2. If the conviction is for an offense involving sexual contact that does not include sexual penetration, the sexual contact must be scored in accordance with the sentence points provided under s. 921.0014 for sexual contact, regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical injury.
If the victim of an offense involving sexual contact suffers any physical injury as a direct result of the primary offense or any additional offense committed by the offender resulting in conviction, such physical injury must be scored separately and in addition to the points scored for the sexual contact or the sexual penetration.
(c) The sentence points provided under s. 921.0014 for sexual contact or sexual penetration may not be assessed for a violation of s. 944.35(3)(b)2.
(d) If the conviction is for the offense described in s. 872.06, the sentence points provided under s. 921.0014 for sexual contact or sexual penetration shall not be assessed.
History.--s. 9, ch. 93-406; s. 2, ch. 93-417; s. 4, ch. 95-184; s. 8, ch. 96-312; s. 50, ch. 96-388; s. 2, ch. 96-393; s. 1, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
1921.0012 Sentencing guidelines offense levels; offense severity ranking chart.--
(1) The offense severity ranking chart must be used with the sentencing guidelines worksheet to compute a sentence score for each felony offender.
(2) The offense severity ranking chart has 10 offense levels, ranked from least severe to most severe, and each felony offense is assigned to a level according to the severity of the offense. For purposes of determining which felony offenses are specifically listed in the offense severity ranking chart and which severity level has been assigned to each of these offenses, the numerical statutory references in the left column of the chart and the felony degree designations in the middle column of the chart are controlling; the language in the right column of the chart is provided solely for descriptive purposes. Reclassification of the degree of the felony through the application of s. 775.0845, s. 775.087, s. 775.0875, or s. 794.023, to any offense listed in the offense severity ranking chart in this section shall not cause the offense to become unlisted and is not subject to the provisions of s. 921.0013.
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
Florida
Statute |
Felony
Degree |
Description |
(a) LEVEL 1 | ||
24.118(3)(a) | 3rd | Counterfeit or altered state lottery ticket. |
212.054(2)(b) | 3rd | Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, administration, and collection. |
212.15(2)(b) | 3rd | Failure to remit sales taxes, amount greater than $300 but less than $20,000. |
319.30(5) | 3rd | Sell, exchange, give away certificate of title or identification number plate. |
319.35(1)(a) | 3rd | Tamper, adjust, change, etc., an odometer. |
320.26(1)(a) | 3rd | Counterfeit, manufacture, or sell registration license plates or validation stickers. |
322.212(1) | 3rd | Possession of forged, stolen, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued driver's license; possession of simulated identification. |
322.212(4) | 3rd | Supply or aid in supplying unauthorized driver's license or identification card. |
322.212(5)(a) | 3rd | False application for driver's license or identification card. |
2370.13(4)(a) | 3rd | Molest any stone crab trap, line, or buoy which is property of licenseholder. |
370.135(1) | 3rd | Molest any blue crab trap, line, or buoy which is property of licenseholder. |
372.663(1) | 3rd | Poach any alligator or crocodilia. |
414.39(2) | 3rd | Unauthorized use, possession, forgery, or alteration of food stamps, Medicaid ID, value greater than $200. |
414.39(3)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent misappropriation of public assistance funds by employee/official, value more than $200. |
443.071(1) | 3rd | False statement or representation to obtain or increase unemployment compensation benefits. |
458.327(1)(a) | 3rd | Unlicensed practice of medicine. |
466.026(1)(a) | 3rd | Unlicensed practice of dentistry or dental hygiene. |
509.151(1) | 3rd | Defraud an innkeeper, food or lodging value greater than $300. |
517.302(1) | 3rd | Violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act. |
562.27(1) | 3rd | Possess still or still apparatus. |
713.69 | 3rd | Tenant removes property upon which lien has accrued, value more than $50. |
812.014(3)(c) | 3rd | Petit theft (3rd conviction); theft of any property not specified in subsection (2). |
812.081(2) | 3rd | Unlawfully makes or causes to be made a reproduction of a trade secret. |
815.04(4)(a) | 3rd | Offense against intellectual property (i.e., computer programs, data). |
817.52(2) | 3rd | Hiring with intent to defraud, motor vehicle services. |
826.01 | 3rd | Bigamy. |
828.122(3) | 3rd | Fighting or baiting animals. |
831.04(1) | 3rd | Any erasure, alteration, etc., of any replacement deed, map, plat, or other document listed in s. 92.28. |
831.31(1)(a) | 3rd | Sell, deliver, or possess counterfeit controlled substances, all but s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
832.041(1) | 3rd | Stopping payment with intent to defraud $150 or more. |
832.05(2)(b) & (4)(c) | 3rd | Knowing, making, issuing worthless checks $150 or more or obtaining property in return for worthless check $150 or more. |
838.015(3) | 3rd | Bribery. |
838.016(1) | 3rd | Public servant receiving unlawful compensation. |
838.15(2) | 3rd | Commercial bribe receiving. |
838.16 | 3rd | Commercial bribery. |
843.18 | 3rd | Fleeing by boat to elude a law enforcement officer. |
847.011(1)(a) | 3rd | Sell, distribute, etc., obscene, lewd, etc., material (2nd conviction). |
849.01 | 3rd | Keeping gambling house. |
849.09(1)(a)-(d) | 3rd | Lottery; set up, promote, etc., or assist therein, conduct or advertise drawing for prizes, or dispose of property or money by means of lottery. |
849.23 | 3rd | Gambling-related machines; "common offender" as to property rights. |
849.25(2) | 3rd | Engaging in bookmaking. |
860.08 | 3rd | Interfere with a railroad signal. |
860.13(1)(a) | 3rd | Operate aircraft while under the influence. |
893.13(2)(a)2. | 3rd | Purchase of cannabis. |
893.13(6)(a) | 3rd | Possession of cannabis (more than 20 grams). |
893.13(7)(a)10. | 3rd | Affix false or forged label to package of controlled substance. |
934.03(1)(a) | 3rd | Intercepts, or procures any other person to intercept, any wire or oral communication. |
(b) LEVEL 2 | ||
403.413(5)(c) | 3rd | Dumps waste litter exceeding 500 lbs. in weight or 100 cubic feet in volume or any quantity for commercial purposes, or hazardous waste. |
517.07 | 3rd | Registration of securities and furnishing of prospectus required. |
590.28(1) | 3rd | Willful, malicious, or intentional burning. |
784.05(3) | 3rd | Storing or leaving a loaded firearm within reach of minor who uses it to inflict injury or death. |
787.04(1) | 3rd | In violation of court order, take, entice, etc., minor beyond state limits. |
806.13(1)(b)3. | 3rd | Criminal mischief; damage $1,000 or more to public communication or any other public service. |
810.09(2)(e) | 3rd | Trespassing on posted commercial horticulture property. |
812.014(2)(c)1. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree; $300 or more but less than $5,000. |
812.014(2)(d) | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree; $100 or more but less than $300, taken from unenclosed curtilage of dwelling. |
817.234(1)(a)2. | 3rd | False statement in support of insurance claim. |
817.481(3)(a) | 3rd | Obtain credit or purchase with false, expired, counterfeit, etc., credit card, value over $300. |
817.52(3) | 3rd | Failure to redeliver hired vehicle. |
817.54 | 3rd | With intent to defraud, obtain mortgage note, etc., by false representation. |
817.60(5) | 3rd | Dealing in credit cards of another. |
817.60(6)(a) | 3rd | Forgery; purchase goods, services with false card. |
817.61 | 3rd | Fraudulent use of credit cards over $100 or more within 6 months. |
826.04 | 3rd | Knowingly marries or has sexual intercourse with person to whom related. |
831.01 | 3rd | Forgery. |
831.02 | 3rd | Uttering forged instrument; utters or publishes alteration with intent to defraud. |
831.07 | 3rd | Forging bank bills or promissory note. |
831.08 | 3rd | Possession of 10 or more forged notes. |
831.09 | 3rd | Uttering forged bills; passes as bank bill or promissory note. |
832.05(3)(a) | 3rd | Cashing or depositing item with intent to defraud. |
843.08 | 3rd | Falsely impersonating an officer. |
893.13(2)(a)2. | 3rd | Purchase of any s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs other than cannabis. |
893.147(2) | 3rd | Manufacture or delivery of drug paraphernalia. |
(c) LEVEL 3 | ||
319.30(4) | 3rd | Possession by junkyard of motor vehicle with identification number plate removed. |
319.33(1)(a) | 3rd | Alter or forge any certificate of title to a motor vehicle or mobile home. |
319.33(1)(c) | 3rd | Procure or pass title on stolen vehicle. |
319.33(4) | 3rd | With intent to defraud, possess, sell, etc., a blank, forged, or unlawfully obtained title or registration. |
328.05(2) | 3rd | Possess, sell, or counterfeit fictitious, stolen, or fraudulent titles or bills of sale of vessels. |
328.07(4) | 3rd | Manufacture, exchange, or possess vessel with counterfeit or wrong ID number. |
376.302(5) | 3rd | Fraud related to reimbursement for cleanup expenses under the Inland Protection Trust Fund. |
501.001(2)(b) | 2nd | Tampers with a consumer product or the container using materially false/misleading information. |
697.08 | 3rd | Equity skimming. |
790.15(3) | 3rd | Person directs another to discharge firearm from a vehicle. |
796.05(1) | 3rd | Live on earnings of a prostitute. |
806.10(1) | 3rd | Maliciously injure, destroy, or interfere with vehicles or equipment used in firefighting. |
806.10(2) | 3rd | Interferes with or assaults firefighter in performance of duty. |
810.09(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property other than structure or conveyance armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
812.014(2)(c)2. | 3rd | Grand theft; $5,000 or more but less than $10,000. |
815.04(4)(b) | 2nd | Computer offense devised to defraud or obtain property. |
817.034(4)(a)3. | 3rd | Engages in scheme to defraud (Florida Communications Fraud Act), property valued at less than $20,000. |
817.233 | 3rd | Burning to defraud insurer. |
828.12(2) | 3rd | Tortures any animal with intent to inflict intense pain, serious physical injury, or death. |
831.29 | 2nd | Possession of instruments for counterfeiting driver's licenses or identification cards. |
838.021(3)(b) | 3rd | Threatens unlawful harm to public servant. |
843.19 | 3rd | Injure, disable, or kill police dog or horse. |
870.01(2) | 3rd | Riot; inciting or encouraging. |
893.13(1)(a)2. | 3rd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs). |
893.13(1)(d)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs within 200 feet of university, public housing facility, or public park. |
893.13(6)(a) | 3rd | Possession of any controlled substance other than felony possession of cannabis. |
893.13(7)(a)9. | 3rd | Obtain or attempt to obtain controlled substance by fraud, forgery, misrepresentation, etc. |
893.13(7)(a)11. | 3rd | Furnish false or fraudulent material information on any document or record required by chapter 893. |
918.13(1)(a) | 3rd | Alter, destroy, or conceal investigation evidence. |
3944.401 | 3rd | Escapes from juvenile facility (secure detention or residential commitment facility). |
944.47(1)(a)1.-2. | 3rd | Introduce contraband to correctional facility. |
944.47(1)(c) | 2nd | Possess contraband while upon the grounds of a correctional institution. |
(d) LEVEL 4 | ||
316.1935(2) | 3rd | Fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer resulting in high-speed pursuit. |
784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes child from appointed guardian. |
787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), or (2)(a) or (b) drugs). |
914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
(e) LEVEL 5 | ||
316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
316.1935(3) | 3rd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
4322.34(3) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
790.163 | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive. |
790.165(2) | 3rd | Manufacture, sell, possess, or deliver hoax bomb. |
790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms or electronic weapons or devices. |
806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs). |
893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility or school. |
893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs) within 200 feet of university, public housing facility, or public park. |
893.13(1)(e) | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c), (3), or (4) drugs). |
(f) LEVEL 6 | ||
316.027(1)(b) | 2nd | Accident involving death, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
316.193(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction. |
775.0875(1) | 3rd | Taking firearm from law enforcement officer. |
5775.21(9) | 3rd | Failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card. |
784.021(1)(a) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill. |
784.021(1)(b) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony. |
784.041 | 3rd | Felony battery. |
784.048(3) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; credible threat. |
784.048(5) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking of person under 16. |
784.07(2)(c) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer. |
784.08(2)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on specified official or employee. |
784.082(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
787.02(2) | 3rd | False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01. |
790.115(2)(d) | 2nd | Discharging firearm or weapon on school property. |
790.161(2) | 2nd | Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property. |
790.164(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or act of arson or violence to state property. |
790.19 | 2nd | Shooting or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles. |
794.011(8)(a) | 3rd | Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult. |
794.05(1) | 2nd | Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor. |
806.031(2) | 2nd | Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person. |
810.02(3)(c) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
812.014(2)(b) | 2nd | Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
812.13(2)(c) | 2nd | Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong-arm robbery). |
817.034(4)(a)1. | 1st | Communications fraud, value greater than $50,000. |
817.4821(5) | 2nd | Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones. |
825.102(1) | 3rd | Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.102(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.1025(3) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.103(2)(c) | 3rd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $20,000. |
827.03(1) | 3rd | Abuse of a child. |
827.03(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of a child. |
827.071(2)&(3) | 2nd | Use or induce a child in a sexual performance, or promote or direct such performance. |
836.05 | 2nd | Threats; extortion. |
836.10 | 2nd | Written threats to kill or do bodily injury. |
843.12 | 3rd | Aids or assists person to escape. |
914.23 | 2nd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury. |
943.0435(6) | 3rd | Sex offenders; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
944.35(3)(a)2. | 3rd | Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm. |
944.40 | 2nd | Escapes. |
944.46 | 3rd | Harboring, concealing, aiding escaped prisoners. |
944.47(1)(a)5. | 2nd | Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility. |
951.22(1) | 3rd | Intoxicating drug, firearm, or weapon introduced into county facility. |
(g) LEVEL 7 | ||
316.193(3)(c)2. | 3rd | DUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
327.35(3)(c)2. | 3rd | Vessel BUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
409.920(2) | 3rd | Medicaid provider fraud. |
494.0018(2) | 1st | Conviction of any violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the total money and property unlawfully obtained exceeded $50,000 and there were five or more victims. |
782.07(1) | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another (manslaughter). |
6782.071(1) | 3rd | Killing of human being by the operation of a motor vehicle in a reckless manner (vehicular homicide). |
7782.072(1) | 3rd | Killing of a human being by the operation of a vessel in a reckless manner (vessel homicide). |
784.045(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; intentionally causing great bodily harm or disfigurement. |
784.045(1)(a)2. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; using deadly weapon. |
784.045(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated battery; perpetrator aware victim pregnant. |
784.048(4) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of injunction or court order. |
784.07(2)(d) | 1st | Aggravated battery on law enforcement officer. |
784.08(2)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on specified official or employee. |
784.082(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
790.07(4) | 1st | Specified weapons violation subsequent to previous conviction of s. 790.07(1) or (2). |
790.16(1) | 1st | Discharge of a machine gun under specified circumstances. |
796.03 | 2nd | Procuring any person under 16 years for prostitution. |
800.04 | 2nd | Handle, fondle, or assault child under 16 years in lewd, lascivious, or indecent manner. |
806.01(2) | 2nd | Maliciously damage structure by fire or explosive. |
810.02(3)(a) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(3)(b) | 2nd | Burglary of unoccupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(3)(d) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
812.014(2)(a) | 1st | Property stolen, valued at $100,000 or more; property stolen while causing other property damage; 1st degree grand theft. |
812.019(2) | 1st | Stolen property; initiates, organizes, plans, etc., the theft of property and traffics in stolen property. |
812.133(2)(b) | 1st | Carjacking; no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon. |
825.102(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglecting an elderly person or disabled adult causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
825.1025(2) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious battery upon an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.103(2)(b) | 2nd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000. |
827.03(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglect of a child causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
8827.04(4) | 3rd | Impregnation of a child under 16 years of age by person 21 years of age or older. |
837.05(2) | 3rd | Giving false information about alleged capital felony to a law enforcement officer. |
872.06 | 2nd | Abuse of a dead human body. |
893.13(1)(c)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility or school. |
893.13(1)(e) | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
893.13(4)(a) | 1st | Deliver to minor cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), or (2)(b) drugs). |
893.135(1)(a)1. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 50 lbs., less than 2,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(c)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 4 grams, less than 14 grams. |
893.135(1)(d)1. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(e)1. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 200 grams, less than 5 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(f)1. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
893.135(1)(g)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4 grams or more, less than 14 grams. |
(h) LEVEL 8 | ||
316.193(3)(c)3.a. | 2nd | DUI manslaughter. |
327.35(3)(c)3. | 2nd | Vessel BUI manslaughter. |
777.03(2)(a) | 1st | Accessory after the fact, capital felony. |
782.04(4) | 2nd | Killing of human without design when engaged in act or attempt of any felony other than arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, aircraft piracy, or unlawfully discharging bomb. |
782.071(2) | 2nd | Committing vehicular homicide and failing to render aid or give information. |
782.072(2) | 2nd | Committing vessel homicide and failing to render aid or give information. |
790.161(3) | 1st | Discharging a destructive device which results in bodily harm or property damage. |
794.011(5) | 2nd | Sexual battery, victim 12 years or over, offender does not use physical force likely to cause serious injury. |
806.01(1) | 1st | Maliciously damage dwelling or structure by fire or explosive, believing person in structure. |
810.02(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Burglary with assault or battery. |
810.02(2)(b) | 1st,PBL | Burglary; armed with explosives or dangerous weapon. |
810.02(2)(c) | 1st | Burglary of a dwelling or structure causing structural damage or $1,000 or more property damage. |
812.13(2)(b) | 1st | Robbery with a weapon. |
812.135(2) | 1st | Home-invasion robbery. |
825.102(2) | 2nd | Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.103(2)(a) | 1st | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $100,000 or more. |
827.03(2) | 2nd | Aggravated child abuse. |
837.02(2) | 2nd | Perjury in official proceedings relating to prosecution of capital felony. |
837.021(2) | 2nd | Making contradictory statements in official proceedings relating to prosecution of capital felony. |
860.121(2)(c) | 1st | Shooting at or throwing any object in path of railroad vehicle resulting in great bodily harm. |
860.16 | 1st | Aircraft piracy. |
893.13(1)(b) | 1st | Sell or deliver in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.13(2)(b) | 1st | Purchase in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.13(6)(c) | 1st | Possess in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.135(1)(a)2. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 2,000 lbs., less than 10,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 200 grams, less than 400 grams. |
893.135(1)(c)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
9893.135(1)(d)2. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 200 grams, less than 400 grams. |
10893.135(1)(e)2. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 5 kilograms, less than 25 kilograms. |
11893.135(1)(f)2. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(g)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 14 grams or more, less than 28 grams. |
895.03(1) | 1st | Use or invest proceeds derived from pattern of racketeering activity. |
895.03(2) | 1st | Acquire or maintain through racketeering activity any interest in or control of any enterprise or real property. |
895.03(3) | 1st | Conduct or participate in any enterprise through pattern of racketeering activity. |
(i) LEVEL 9 | ||
316.193(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | DUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
782.04(1) | 1st | Attempt, conspire, or solicit to commit premeditated murder. |
782.04(3) | 1st,PBL | Accomplice to murder in connection with arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, and other specified felonies. |
782.07(2) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
782.07(3) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
787.01(1)(a)1. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
787.01(1)(a)2. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
787.01(1)(a)4. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to interfere with performance of any governmental or political function. |
787.02(3)(a) | 1st | False imprisonment; child under age 13; perpetrator also commits child abuse, sexual battery, lewd, or lascivious act, etc. |
790.161 | 1st | Attempted capital destructive device offense. |
794.011(2) | 1st | Attempted sexual battery; victim less than 12 years of age. |
794.011(2) | Life | Sexual battery; offender younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years. |
794.011(4) | 1st | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, certain circumstances. |
794.011(8)(b) | 1st | Sexual battery; engage in sexual conduct with minor 12 to 18 years by person in familial or custodial authority. |
812.13(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Robbery with firearm or other deadly weapon. |
812.133(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Carjacking; firearm or other deadly weapon. |
847.0145(1) | 1st | Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor. |
847.0145(2) | 1st | Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor. |
859.01 | 1st | Poisoning food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person. |
893.135 | 1st | Attempted capital trafficking offense. |
893.135(1)(a)3. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 10,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 400 grams, less than 150 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(c)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 28 grams, less than 30 kilograms. |
12893.135(1)(d)3. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 400 grams. |
13893.135(1)(e)3. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 25 kilograms. |
14893.135(1)(f)3. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 200 grams. |
(j) LEVEL 10 | ||
782.04(2) | 1st,PBL | Unlawful killing of human; act is homicide, unpremeditated. |
787.01(1)(a)3. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; inflict bodily harm upon or terrorize victim. |
787.01(3)(a) | Life | Kidnapping; child under age 13, perpetrator also commits child abuse, sexual battery, lewd, or lascivious act, etc. |
794.011(3) | Life | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, offender uses or threatens to use deadly weapon or physical force to cause serious injury. |
876.32 | 1st | Treason against the state. |
History.--s. 10, ch. 93-406; s. 3, ch. 94-307; s. 19, ch. 95-158; s. 5, ch. 95-184; s. 108, ch. 96-175; s. 7, ch. 96-215; s. 12, ch. 96-260; s. 2, ch. 96-264; s. 1, ch. 96-280; s. 5, ch. 96-293; s. 7, ch. 96-312; s. 13, ch. 96-322; s. 25, ch. 96-330; s. 8, ch. 96-387; s. 51, ch. 96-388; s. 3, ch. 96-393; s. 3, ch. 96-409; s. 4, ch. 97-1; s. 3, ch. 97-27; s. 2, ch. 97-43; s. 8, ch. 97-78; s. 6, ch. 97-90; s. 2, ch. 97-183; s. 1, ch. 97-194; s. 6, ch. 97-206; s. 2, ch. 97-269; s. 14, ch. 97-299; s. 53, ch. 98-280.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
2Note.--Redesignated as s. 370.13(3)(a) necessitated by the repeal of former s. 370.13(2) by s. 18, ch. 98-227, and further redesignated as s. 370.13(2)(c) by s. 38, ch. 2000-364.
3Note.--Transferred to s. 985.3141 by s. 4, ch. 98-207.
4Note.--Redesignated as s. 322.34(6) by s. 40, ch. 97-300.
5Note.--Penalties for failure to register, failure to renew driver's license or identification card can be found in s. 775.21(10)(a).
6Note.--Section 14, ch. 96-330, redesignated portions of s. 782.071 to provide the definition of "vehicular homicide" in the introductory language to the section and the penalties in subsections (1) and (2).
7Note.--Section 15, ch. 96-330, redesignated portions of s. 782.072 to provide the definition of "vessel homicide" in the introductory language to the section and the penalties in subsections (1) and (2).
8Note.--Subsection (4) was redesignated as subsection (3) to conform to the redesignation of subunits by s. 10, ch. 96-322.
9Note.--Redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(d)1.b. by s. 54, ch. 96-388.
10Note.--Redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(e)1.b. by s. 54, ch. 96-388.
11Note.--Redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(f)1.b. by s. 54, ch. 96-388.
12Note.--Amended by s. 54, ch. 96-388, and redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(d)1.c.
13Note.--Amended by s. 54, ch. 96-388, and redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(e)1.c.
14Note.--Amended by s. 54, ch. 96-388, and redesignated as s. 893.135(1)(f)1.c.
1921.0013 Sentencing guidelines; ranking unlisted felony offenses.--A felony offense not listed in s. 921.0012 is ranked with respect to offense severity level by the Legislature, commensurate with the harm or potential harm that is caused by the offense to the community. Until the Legislature specifically assigns an offense to a severity level in the offense severity ranking chart, the severity level is within the following parameters:
(1) A felony of the third degree within offense level 1.
(2) A felony of the second degree within offense level 4.
(3) A felony of the first degree within offense level 7.
(4) A felony of the first degree punishable by life within offense level 9.
(5) A life felony within offense level 10.
For purposes of determining whether a felony offense has been specifically listed in the offense ranking chart provided in s. 921.0012(3), and the severity level that has been assigned to an offense listed in the chart, the numerical statutory reference in the left column of the chart, and the felony degree designation in the middle column of the chart, are controlling; the language in the right column of the chart is provided solely for descriptive purposes.
History.--s. 11, ch. 93-406; s. 52, ch. 96-388; s. 1, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
1921.0014 Sentencing guidelines; worksheet computations; scoresheets.--
(1)(a) The sentencing guidelines worksheet is used to compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows:
Level | Sentence Points | Total | |
10 | 116 | = | _____ |
9 | 92 | = | _____ |
8 | 74 | = | _____ |
7 | 56 | = | _____ |
6 | 36 | = | _____ |
5 | 28 | = | _____ |
4 | 22 | = | _____ |
3 | 16 | = | _____ |
2 | 10 | = | _____ |
1 | 4 | = | _____ |
| |||
Total |
Level | Sentence Points | Counts | Total | ||
10 | 58 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
9 | 46 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
8 | 37 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
7 | 28 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
6 | 18 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
5 | 5.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
4 | 3.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
3 | 2.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
2 | 1.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
1 | 0.7 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
M | 0.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
Level | Sentence Points | Number | Total | ||
2nd degree murder- death |
240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Death | 120 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Severe | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Sexual penetration |
80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Moderate | 18 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Slight | 4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury =
Level | Sentence Points | Number | Total | ||
10 | 29 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
9 | 23 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
8 | 19 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
7 | 14 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
6 | 9 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
5 | 3.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
4 | 2.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
3 | 1.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
2 | 0.8 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
1 | 0.5 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
M | 0.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE
TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE
LEGAL STATUS
COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION
PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY
PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY
FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON
SUBTOTAL__________
VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)
VIOLENT HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)
HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)
DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
CRIMINAL STREET GANG MEMBER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________
Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for an offender's legal status.
Community sanction violation points are assessed when a community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction violation, and each successive community sanction violation; however, if the community sanction violation includes a new felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) community sanction violation points are assessed for such violation, and for each successive community sanction violation involving a new felony conviction. Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction violation points.
Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 under s. 921.0012 or s. 921.0013 and for which the offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any additional offense was committed.
Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more prior capital felonies, points shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital felony is a capital felony offense for which the offender has been found guilty; or a felony in another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were committed in this state.
Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence points are assessed.
Sentencing multipliers:
Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4).
Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 775.0823(2), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 775.0823(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and that offense is determined to be a crime of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and to have been committed in the presence of a child who is related by blood or marriage to the victim or perpetrator and who is under the age of 16, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, at the discretion of the court, by 1.5.
Criminal street gang member: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and is found to have been a member of a criminal street gang at the time of the commission of the primary offense pursuant to s. 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
(2) Recommended sentences:
If the total sentence points are less than or equal to 40, the recommended sentence shall not be a state prison sentence; however, the court, in its discretion, may increase the total sentence points by up to, and including, 15 percent.
If the total sentence points are greater than 40 and less than or equal to 52, the decision to incarcerate in a state prison is left to the discretion of the court.
If the total sentence points are greater than 52, the sentence must be a state prison sentence calculated by total sentence points. A state prison sentence is calculated as follows:
State prison months = total sentence points minus 28.
The recommended sentence length in state prison months may be increased by up to, and including, 25 percent or decreased by up to, and including, 25 percent, at the discretion of the court. The recommended sentence length may not be increased if the total sentence points have been increased for that offense by up to, and including, 15 percent. If a recommended sentence under the guidelines exceeds the maximum sentence otherwise authorized by s. 775.082, the sentence recommended under the guidelines must be imposed absent a departure.
If the total sentence points are equal to or greater than 363, the court may sentence the offender to life imprisonment. An offender sentenced to life imprisonment under this section is not eligible for any form of discretionary early release, except pardon, executive clemency, or conditional medical release under s. 947.149.
(3) A single guidelines scoresheet shall be prepared for each defendant, except that if the defendant is before the court for sentencing for more than one felony and the felonies were committed under more than one version or revision of the guidelines, separate scoresheets must be prepared pursuant to s. 921.001(4)(b). The scoresheet or scoresheets must cover all the defendant's offenses pending before the court for sentencing. Either the office of the state attorney or the Department of Corrections, or both where appropriate, shall prepare the scoresheet or scoresheets, which must be presented to the defense counsel for review for accuracy in all cases unless the judge directs otherwise. The defendant's scoresheet or scoresheets must be approved and signed by the sentencing judge.
(4) The clerk of the circuit court shall transmit a complete, accurate, and legible copy of the guidelines scoresheet utilized in each guidelines sentencing proceeding to the Department of Corrections. Scoresheets must be transmitted no less frequently than monthly, by the first of each month, and may be sent collectively.
(5) A copy of the individual offender's sentencing guidelines scoresheet and any attachments thereto prepared pursuant to Rule 3.701, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, must be attached to the copy of the uniform judgment and sentence form provided to the Department of Corrections.
History.--s. 12, ch. 93-406; s. 6, ch. 95-184; ss. 22, 53, ch. 96-388; s. 9, ch. 97-78; s. 1836, ch. 97-102; ss. 1, 37, ch. 97-194; s. 3, ch. 97-298.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
1921.0015 Adoption and implementation of revised sentencing guidelines.--
(1) Rules 3.701 and 3.988, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, as revised by the Florida Supreme Court on April 21, 1988, are hereby adopted and implemented in accordance with s. 921.001.
(2) Rules 3.701 and 3.988, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, as revised by the Florida Supreme Court, are hereby adopted and implemented in accordance with s. 921.001.
History.--s. 2, ch. 86-273; s. 1, ch. 88-131; s. 2, ch. 91-270; s. 1, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
1921.0016 Recommended sentences; departure sentences; aggravating and mitigating circumstances.--
(1)(a) The recommended guidelines sentence provided by the total sentence points is assumed to be appropriate for the offender.
(b) A trial court judge may impose a state prison sentence which varies upward or downward by up to, and including, 25 percent from the recommended guidelines state prison sentence without issuing a written statement delineating the reasons for the variation.
(c) A state prison sentence which varies upward or downward from the recommended guidelines prison sentence by more than 25 percent is a departure sentence and must be accompanied by a written statement delineating the reasons for the departure, filed within 7 days after the date of sentencing. A written transcription of orally stated reasons for departure from the guidelines at sentencing is permissible if it is filed by the court within 7 days after the date of sentencing.
(d) The imposition of a split sentence of incarceration followed by community control or probation does not by itself constitute a departure from sentencing guidelines. For the purpose of determining the maximum sentence authorized by law, any community control portion of a split sentence does not constitute a term of imprisonment.
(e) A departure sentence must be within any relevant maximum sentence limitations provided by s. 775.082.
(2) A departure from the recommended guidelines sentence is discouraged unless there are circumstances or factors which reasonably justify the departure. Aggravating and mitigating factors to be considered include, but are not limited to, those listed in subsections (3) and (4). The failure of a trial court to impose a sentence within the sentencing guidelines is subject to appellate review under chapter 924, but the extent of departure from a guidelines sentence is not subject to appellate review.
(3) Aggravating circumstances under which a departure from the sentencing guidelines is reasonably justified include, but are not limited to:
(a) The departure results from a legitimate, uncoerced plea bargain.
(b) The offense was one of violence and was committed in a manner that was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel.
(c) The offenses before the court for sentencing arose out of separate episodes; the primary offense is scored at offense level 4 or higher; and the defendant has committed five or more offenses within a 180-day period that have resulted in convictions.
(d) The primary offense is scored at offense level 3 and the defendant has committed eight or more offenses within a 180-day period that have resulted in convictions.
(e) The offense before the court for disposition was committed within 6 months after the defendant was discharged from a release program, as defined in 2s. 921.0011(6), or released from state prison, whichever is later.
(f) The defendant occupied a leadership role in a criminal organization.
(g) The offense was committed by a public official under color of office.
(h) The defendant knew the victim was a law enforcement officer at the time of the offense; the offense was a violent offense; and that status is not an element of the primary offense.
(i) The offense created a substantial risk of death or great bodily harm to many persons or to one or more small children.
(j) The victim was especially vulnerable due to age or physical or mental disability.
(k) The offense was motivated by prejudice based on race, color, ancestry, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or national origin of the victim.
(l) The victim suffered extraordinary physical or emotional trauma or permanent physical injury, or was treated with particular cruelty.
(m) The victim was physically attacked by the defendant in the presence of one or more members of the victim's family.
(n) The offense resulted in substantial economic hardship to a victim and consisted of an illegal act or acts committed by means of concealment, guile, or fraud to obtain money or property, to avoid payment or loss of money or property, or to obtain business or professional advantage, when two or more of the following circumstances were present:
1. The offense involved multiple victims or multiple incidents per victim;
2. The offense involved a high degree of sophistication or planning or occurred over a lengthy period of time;
3. The defendant used position or status to facilitate the commission of the offense, including positions of trust, confidence, or fiduciary relationship; or
4. The defendant was in the past involved in other conduct similar to that involved in the current offense.
(o) The offense was committed in order to prevent or avoid arrest, to impede or prevent prosecution for the conduct underlying the offense, or to effect an escape from custody.
(p) The defendant is not amenable to rehabilitation or supervision, as evidenced by an escalating pattern of criminal conduct as described in s. 921.001(8).
(q) The defendant induced a minor to participate in any of the offenses pending before the court for disposition.
(r) The primary offense is scored at offense level 7 or higher and the defendant has been convicted of one more offense that scored, or would have scored, at an offense level 8 or higher.
(s) The defendant has an extensive unscoreable juvenile record.
(t) The defendant committed an offense involving sexual contact or sexual penetration and as a direct result of the offense, the victim contracted a sexually transmissible disease.
(4) Mitigating circumstances under which a departure from the sentencing guidelines is reasonably justified include, but are not limited to:
(a) The departure results from a legitimate, uncoerced plea bargain.
(b) The defendant was an accomplice to the offense and was a relatively minor participant in the criminal conduct.
(c) The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminal nature of the conduct or to conform that conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired.
(d) The defendant requires specialized treatment for a mental disorder that is unrelated to substance abuse or addiction or for a physical disability, and the defendant is amenable to treatment.
(e) The need for payment of restitution to the victim outweighs the need for a prison sentence.
(f) The victim was an initiator, willing participant, aggressor, or provoker of the incident.
(g) The defendant acted under extreme duress or under the domination of another person.
(h) Before the identity of the defendant was determined, the victim was substantially compensated.
(i) The defendant cooperated with the state to resolve the current offense or any other offense.
(j) The offense was committed in an unsophisticated manner and was an isolated incident for which the defendant has shown remorse.
(k) At the time of the offense the defendant was too young to appreciate the consequences of the offense.
(l) The defendant is to be sentenced as a youthful offender.
(5) A defendant's substance abuse or addiction, including intoxication at the time of the offense, is not a mitigating factor under subsection (4) and does not, under any circumstances, justify a downward departure from the sentence recommended under the sentencing guidelines.
History.--s. 13, ch. 93-406; s. 7, ch. 95-184; s. 5, ch. 96-409; ss. 1, 41, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
2Note.--Section 4, ch. 95-184, deleted the definition of the term "release program" from s. 921.0011(6).
921.0017 Credit upon recommitment of offender serving split sentence.--Effective for offenses committed on or after January 1, 1994, if an offender's probation or community control is revoked and the offender is serving a split sentence pursuant to s. 948.01, upon recommitment to the Department of Corrections, the court shall order credit for time served in state prison or county jail only, without considering any type of gain-time earned before release to supervision, or any type of sentence reduction granted to avoid prison overcrowding, including, but not limited to, any sentence reduction resulting from administrative gain-time, provisional credits, or control release. The court shall determine the amount of jail-time credit to be awarded for time served between the date of arrest as a violator and the date of recommitment, and shall direct the Department of Corrections to compute and apply credit for all other time served previously on the prior sentence for the offense for which the offender is being recommitted. This section does not affect or limit the department's authority to forfeit gain-time under ss. 944.28(1) and 948.06(7).
History.--s. 14, ch. 93-406; s. 13, ch. 97-78; s. 15, ch. 97-299.
921.002 The Criminal Punishment Code.--The Criminal Punishment Code shall apply to all felony offenses, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1998.
(1) The provision of criminal penalties and of limitations upon the application of such penalties is a matter of predominantly substantive law and, as such, is a matter properly addressed by the Legislature. The Legislature, in the exercise of its authority and responsibility to establish sentencing criteria, to provide for the imposition of criminal penalties, and to make the best use of state prisons so that violent criminal offenders are appropriately incarcerated, has determined that it is in the best interest of the state to develop, implement, and revise a sentencing policy. The Criminal Punishment Code embodies the principles that:
(a) Sentencing is neutral with respect to race, gender, and social and economic status.
(b) The primary purpose of sentencing is to punish the offender. Rehabilitation is a desired goal of the criminal justice system but is subordinate to the goal of punishment.
(c) The penalty imposed is commensurate with the severity of the primary offense and the circumstances surrounding the primary offense.
(d) The severity of the sentence increases with the length and nature of the offender's prior record.
(e) The sentence imposed by the sentencing judge reflects the length of actual time to be served, shortened only by the application of incentive and meritorious gain-time as provided by law, and may not be shortened if the defendant would consequently serve less than 85 percent of his or her term of imprisonment as provided in s. 944.275(4)(b)3. The provisions of chapter 947, relating to parole, shall not apply to persons sentenced under the Criminal Punishment Code.
(f) Departures below the lowest permissible sentence established by the code must be articulated in writing by the trial court judge and made only when circumstances or factors reasonably justify the mitigation of the sentence. The level of proof necessary to establish facts that support a departure from the lowest permissible sentence is a preponderance of the evidence.
(g) The trial court judge may impose a sentence up to and including the statutory maximum for any offense, including an offense that is before the court due to a violation of probation or community control.
(h) A sentence may be appealed on the basis that it departs from the Criminal Punishment Code only if the sentence is below the lowest permissible sentence or as enumerated in s. 924.06(1).
(i) Use of incarcerative sanctions is prioritized toward offenders convicted of serious offenses and certain offenders who have long prior records, in order to maximize the finite capacities of state and local correctional facilities.
(2) When a defendant is before the court for sentencing for more than one felony and the felonies were committed under more than one version or revision of the former sentencing guidelines or the code, each felony shall be sentenced under the guidelines or the code in effect at the time the particular felony was committed. This subsection does not apply to sentencing for any capital felony.
(3) A court may impose a departure below the lowest permissible sentence based upon circumstances or factors that reasonably justify the mitigation of the sentence in accordance with s. 921.0026. The level of proof necessary to establish facts supporting the mitigation of a sentence is a preponderance of the evidence. When multiple reasons exist to support the mitigation, the mitigation shall be upheld when at least one circumstance or factor justifies the mitigation regardless of the presence of other circumstances or factors found not to justify mitigation. Any sentence imposed below the lowest permissible sentence must be explained in writing by the trial court judge.
(4)(a) The Department of Corrections shall report on trends in sentencing practices and sentencing score thresholds and provide an analysis on the sentencing factors considered by the courts and shall submit this information to the Legislature by October 1 of each year, beginning in 1999.
(b) The Criminal Justice Estimating Conference, with the assistance of the Department of Corrections, shall estimate the impact of any proposed change to the Criminal Punishment Code on future rates of incarceration and on the prison population. The Criminal Justice Estimating Conference shall base its projections on historical data concerning sentencing practices which have been accumulated by the Department of Corrections and other relevant data from other state agencies and records of the Department of Corrections which disclose the average time served for offenses covered by any proposed changes to the Criminal Punishment Code.
(c) In order to produce projects that are either required by law or requested by the Legislature to assist the Legislature in making modifications to the Criminal Punishment Code, the Department of Corrections is authorized to collect and evaluate Criminal Punishment Code scoresheets from each of the judicial circuits after sentencing. Beginning in 1999, by October 1 of each year, the Department of Corrections shall provide an annual report to the Legislature that shows the rate of compliance of each judicial circuit in providing scoresheets to the department.
History.--s. 3, ch. 97-194; s. 2, ch. 98-204.
921.0021 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, for any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or after October 1, 1998, the term:
(1) "Additional offense" means any offense other than the primary offense for which an offender is convicted and which is pending before the court for sentencing at the time of the primary offense.
(2) "Conviction" means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld.
(3) "Legal status" means an offender's status if the offender:
(a) Escapes from incarceration;
(b) Flees to avoid prosecution;
(c) Fails to appear for a criminal proceeding;
(d) Violates any condition of a supersedeas bond;
(e) Is incarcerated;
(f) Is under any form of a pretrial intervention or diversion program; or
(g) Is under any form of court-imposed or postprison release community supervision.
(4) "Primary offense" means the offense at conviction pending before the court for sentencing for which the total sentence points recommend a sanction that is as severe as, or more severe than, the sanction recommended for any other offense committed by the offender and pending before the court at sentencing. Only one count of one offense before the court for sentencing shall be classified as the primary offense.
(5) "Prior record" means a conviction for a crime committed by the offender, as an adult or a juvenile, prior to the time of the primary offense. Convictions by federal, out-of-state, military, or foreign courts, and convictions for violations of county or municipal ordinances that incorporate by reference a penalty under state law, are included in the offender's prior record. Convictions for offenses committed by the offender more than 10 years before the primary offense are not included in the offender's prior record if the offender has not been convicted of any other crime for a period of 10 consecutive years from the most recent date of release from confinement, supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, to the date of the primary offense. Juvenile dispositions of offenses committed by the offender within 5 years before the primary offense are included in the offender's prior record when the offense would have been a crime had the offender been an adult rather than a juvenile. Juvenile dispositions of sexual offenses committed by the offender which were committed 5 years or more before the primary offense are included in the offender's prior record if the offender has not maintained a conviction-free record, either as an adult or a juvenile, for a period of 5 consecutive years from the most recent date of release from confinement, supervision, or sanction, whichever is later, to the date of the primary offense.
(6) "Community sanction" includes:
(a) Probation.
(b) Community control.
(c) Pretrial intervention or diversion.
(7)(a) "Victim injury" means the physical injury or death suffered by a person as a direct result of the primary offense, or any additional offense, for which an offender is convicted and which is pending before the court for sentencing at the time of the primary offense.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) or paragraph (d),
1. If the conviction is for an offense involving sexual contact that includes sexual penetration, the sexual penetration must be scored in accordance with the sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual penetration, regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical injury.
2. If the conviction is for an offense involving sexual contact that does not include sexual penetration, the sexual contact must be scored in accordance with the sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual contact, regardless of whether there is evidence of any physical injury.
If the victim of an offense involving sexual contact suffers any physical injury as a direct result of the primary offense or any additional offense committed by the offender resulting in conviction, such physical injury must be scored separately and in addition to the points scored for the sexual contact or the sexual penetration.
(c) The sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual contact or sexual penetration may not be assessed for a violation of s. 944.35(3)(b)2.
(d) If the conviction is for the offense described in s. 872.06, the sentence points provided under s. 921.0024 for sexual contact or sexual penetration may not be assessed.
History.--s. 4, ch. 97-194; s. 3, ch. 98-204; s. 2, ch. 2001-210.
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity ranking chart.--
(1) The offense severity ranking chart must be used with the Criminal Punishment Code worksheet to compute a sentence score for each felony offender whose offense was committed on or after October 1, 1998.
(2) The offense severity ranking chart has 10 offense levels, ranked from least severe, which are level 1 offenses, to most severe, which are level 10 offenses, and each felony offense is assigned to a level according to the severity of the offense. For purposes of determining which felony offenses are specifically listed in the offense severity ranking chart and which severity level has been assigned to each of these offenses, the numerical statutory references in the left column of the chart and the felony degree designations in the middle column of the chart are controlling; the language in the right column of the chart is provided solely for descriptive purposes. Reclassification of the degree of the felony through the application of s. 775.0845, s. 775.087, s. 775.0875, s. 794.023, or any other law that provides an enhanced penalty for a felony offense, to any offense listed in the offense severity ranking chart in this section shall not cause the offense to become unlisted and is not subject to the provisions of s. 921.0023.
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
Florida
Statute |
Felony
Degree |
Description |
(a) LEVEL 1 | ||
24.118(3)(a) | 3rd | Counterfeit or altered state lottery ticket. |
212.054(2)(b) | 3rd | Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, administration, and collection. |
212.15(2)(b) | 3rd | Failure to remit sales taxes, amount greater than $300 but less than $20,000. |
319.30(5) | 3rd | Sell, exchange, give away certificate of title or identification number plate. |
319.35(1)(a) | 3rd | Tamper, adjust, change, etc., an odometer. |
320.26(1)(a) | 3rd | Counterfeit, manufacture, or sell registration license plates or validation stickers. |
322.212(1)(a)-(c) | 3rd | Possession of forged, stolen, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued driver's license; possession of simulated identification. |
322.212(4) | 3rd | Supply or aid in supplying unauthorized driver's license or identification card. |
322.212(5)(a) | 3rd | False application for driver's license or identification card. |
370.13(2)(c)1. | 3rd | Molest any stone crab trap, line, or buoy which is property of licenseholder. |
370.135(1) | 3rd | Molest any blue crab trap, line, or buoy which is property of licenseholder. |
372.663(1) | 3rd | Poach any alligator or crocodilia. |
414.39(2) | 3rd | Unauthorized use, possession, forgery, or alteration of food stamps, Medicaid ID, value greater than $200. |
414.39(3)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent misappropriation of public assistance funds by employee/official, value more than $200. |
443.071(1) | 3rd | False statement or representation to obtain or increase unemployment compensation benefits. |
509.151(1) | 3rd | Defraud an innkeeper, food or lodging value greater than $300. |
517.302(1) | 3rd | Violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act. |
562.27(1) | 3rd | Possess still or still apparatus. |
713.69 | 3rd | Tenant removes property upon which lien has accrued, value more than $50. |
812.014(3)(c) | 3rd | Petit theft (3rd conviction); theft of any property not specified in subsection (2). |
812.081(2) | 3rd | Unlawfully makes or causes to be made a reproduction of a trade secret. |
815.04(4)(a) | 3rd | Offense against intellectual property (i.e., computer programs, data). |
817.52(2) | 3rd | Hiring with intent to defraud, motor vehicle services. |
817.569(2) | 3rd | Use of public record or public records information to facilitate commission of a felony. |
826.01 | 3rd | Bigamy. |
828.122(3) | 3rd | Fighting or baiting animals. |
831.04(1) | 3rd | Any erasure, alteration, etc., of any replacement deed, map, plat, or other document listed in s. 92.28. |
831.31(1)(a) | 3rd | Sell, deliver, or possess counterfeit controlled substances, all but s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
832.041(1) | 3rd | Stopping payment with intent to defraud $150 or more. |
832.05(2)(b)&(4)(c) | 3rd | Knowing, making, issuing worthless checks $150 or more or obtaining property in return for worthless check $150 or more. |
838.15(2) | 3rd | Commercial bribe receiving. |
838.16 | 3rd | Commercial bribery. |
843.18 | 3rd | Fleeing by boat to elude a law enforcement officer. |
847.011(1)(a) | 3rd | Sell, distribute, etc., obscene, lewd, etc., material (2nd conviction). |
849.01 | 3rd | Keeping gambling house. |
849.09(1)(a)-(d) | 3rd | Lottery; set up, promote, etc., or assist therein, conduct or advertise drawing for prizes, or dispose of property or money by means of lottery. |
849.23 | 3rd | Gambling-related machines; "common offender" as to property rights. |
849.25(2) | 3rd | Engaging in bookmaking. |
860.08 | 3rd | Interfere with a railroad signal. |
860.13(1)(a) | 3rd | Operate aircraft while under the influence. |
893.13(2)(a)2. | 3rd | Purchase of cannabis. |
893.13(6)(a) | 3rd | Possession of cannabis (more than 20 grams). |
934.03(1)(a) | 3rd | Intercepts, or procures any other person to intercept, any wire or oral communication. |
(b) LEVEL 2 | ||
370.12(1)(e)3. | 3rd | Possession of 11 or fewer marine turtle eggs in violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act. |
370.12(1)(e)4. | 3rd | Possession of more than 11 marine turtle eggs in violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act. |
403.413(5)(c) | 3rd | Dumps waste litter exceeding 500 lbs. in weight or 100 cubic feet in volume or any quantity for commercial purposes, or hazardous waste. |
517.07 | 3rd | Registration of securities and furnishing of prospectus required. |
1590.28(1) | 3rd | Willful, malicious, or intentional burning. |
784.05(3) | 3rd | Storing or leaving a loaded firearm within reach of minor who uses it to inflict injury or death. |
787.04(1) | 3rd | In violation of court order, take, entice, etc., minor beyond state limits. |
806.13(1)(b)3. | 3rd | Criminal mischief; damage $1,000 or more to public communication or any other public service. |
810.061(2) | 3rd | Impairing or impeding telephone or power to a dwelling; facilitating or furthering burglary. |
810.09(2)(e) | 3rd | Trespassing on posted commercial horticulture property. |
812.014(2)(c)1. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree; $300 or more but less than $5,000. |
812.014(2)(d) | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree; $100 or more but less than $300, taken from unenclosed curtilage of dwelling. |
812.015(7) | 3rd | Possession, use, or attempted use of an antishoplifting or inventory control device countermeasure. |
817.234(1)(a)2. | 3rd | False statement in support of insurance claim. |
817.481(3)(a) | 3rd | Obtain credit or purchase with false, expired, counterfeit, etc., credit card, value over $300. |
817.52(3) | 3rd | Failure to redeliver hired vehicle. |
817.54 | 3rd | With intent to defraud, obtain mortgage note, etc., by false representation. |
817.60(5) | 3rd | Dealing in credit cards of another. |
817.60(6)(a) | 3rd | Forgery; purchase goods, services with false card. |
817.61 | 3rd | Fraudulent use of credit cards over $100 or more within 6 months. |
826.04 | 3rd | Knowingly marries or has sexual intercourse with person to whom related. |
831.01 | 3rd | Forgery. |
831.02 | 3rd | Uttering forged instrument; utters or publishes alteration with intent to defraud. |
831.07 | 3rd | Forging bank bills, checks, drafts, or promissory notes. |
831.08 | 3rd | Possessing 10 or more forged notes, bills, checks, or drafts. |
831.09 | 3rd | Uttering forged notes, bills, checks, drafts, or promissory notes. |
831.11 | 3rd | Bringing into the state forged bank bills, checks, drafts, or notes. |
832.05(3)(a) | 3rd | Cashing or depositing item with intent to defraud. |
843.08 | 3rd | Falsely impersonating an officer. |
893.13(2)(a)2. | 3rd | Purchase of any s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs other than cannabis. |
893.147(2) | 3rd | Manufacture or delivery of drug paraphernalia. |
(c) LEVEL 3 | ||
119.10(3) | 3rd | Unlawful use of confidential information from police reports. |
316.066(3)(d)-(f) | 3rd | Unlawfully obtaining or using confidential crash reports. |
316.193(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony DUI, 3rd conviction. |
316.1935(2) | 3rd | Fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer in marked patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
319.30(4) | 3rd | Possession by junkyard of motor vehicle with identification number plate removed. |
319.33(1)(a) | 3rd | Alter or forge any certificate of title to a motor vehicle or mobile home. |
319.33(1)(c) | 3rd | Procure or pass title on stolen vehicle. |
319.33(4) | 3rd | With intent to defraud, possess, sell, etc., a blank, forged, or unlawfully obtained title or registration. |
327.35(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony BUI. |
328.05(2) | 3rd | Possess, sell, or counterfeit fictitious, stolen, or fraudulent titles or bills of sale of vessels. |
328.07(4) | 3rd | Manufacture, exchange, or possess vessel with counterfeit or wrong ID number. |
370.12(1)(e)5. | 3rd | Taking, disturbing, mutilating, destroying, causing to be destroyed, transferring, selling, offering to sell, molesting, or harassing marine turtles, marine turtle eggs, or marine turtle nests in violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act. |
370.12(1)(e)6. | 3rd | Soliciting to commit or conspiring to commit a violation of the Marine Turtle Protection Act. |
376.302(5) | 3rd | Fraud related to reimbursement for cleanup expenses under the Inland Protection Trust Fund. |
400.903(3) | 3rd | Operating a clinic without a license or filing false license application or other required information. |
440.105(3)(b) | 3rd | Receipt of fee or consideration without approval by judge of compensation claims. |
440.1051(3) | 3rd | False report of workers' compensation fraud or retaliation for making such a report. |
501.001(2)(b) | 2nd | Tampers with a consumer product or the container using materially false/misleading information. |
624.401(4)(a) | 3rd | Transacting insurance without a certificate of authority. |
624.401(4)(b)1. | 3rd | Transacting insurance without a certificate of authority; premium collected less than $20,000. |
626.902(1)(a) & (b) | 3rd | Representing an unauthorized insurer. |
697.08 | 3rd | Equity skimming. |
790.15(3) | 3rd | Person directs another to discharge firearm from a vehicle. |
796.05(1) | 3rd | Live on earnings of a prostitute. |
806.10(1) | 3rd | Maliciously injure, destroy, or interfere with vehicles or equipment used in firefighting. |
806.10(2) | 3rd | Interferes with or assaults firefighter in performance of duty. |
810.09(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property other than structure or conveyance armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
812.014(2)(c)2. | 3rd | Grand theft; $5,000 or more but less than $10,000. |
812.0145(2)(c) | 3rd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $300 or more but less than $10,000. |
815.04(4)(b) | 2nd | Computer offense devised to defraud or obtain property. |
817.034(4)(a)3. | 3rd | Engages in scheme to defraud (Florida Communications Fraud Act), property valued at less than $20,000. |
817.233 | 3rd | Burning to defraud insurer. |
817.234(8)(b)-(c) | 3rd | Unlawful solicitation of persons involved in motor vehicle accidents. |
817.234(11)(a) | 3rd | Insurance fraud; property value less than $20,000. |
817.236 | 3rd | Filing a false motor vehicle insurance application. |
817.2361 | 3rd | Creating, marketing, or presenting a false or fraudulent motor vehicle insurance card. |
817.413(2) | 3rd | Sale of used goods as new. |
817.505(4) | 3rd | Patient brokering. |
828.12(2) | 3rd | Tortures any animal with intent to inflict intense pain, serious physical injury, or death. |
831.28(2)(a) | 3rd | Counterfeiting a payment instrument with intent to defraud or possessing a counterfeit payment instrument. |
831.29 | 2nd | Possession of instruments for counterfeiting drivers' licenses or identification cards. |
838.021(3)(b) | 3rd | Threatens unlawful harm to public servant. |
843.19 | 3rd | Injure, disable, or kill police dog or horse. |
860.15(3) | 3rd | Overcharging for repairs and parts. |
870.01(2) | 3rd | Riot; inciting or encouraging. |
893.13(1)(a)2. | 3rd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
893.13(1)(d)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs within 1,000 feet of university. |
2893.13(1)(f)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
893.13(6)(a) | 3rd | Possession of any controlled substance other than felony possession of cannabis. |
893.13(7)(a)8. | 3rd | Withhold information from practitioner regarding previous receipt of or prescription for a controlled substance. |
893.13(7)(a)9. | 3rd | Obtain or attempt to obtain controlled substance by fraud, forgery, misrepresentation, etc. |
893.13(7)(a)10. | 3rd | Affix false or forged label to package of controlled substance. |
893.13(7)(a)11. | 3rd | Furnish false or fraudulent material information on any document or record required by chapter 893. |
893.13(8)(a)1. | 3rd | Knowingly assist a patient, other person, or owner of an animal in obtaining a controlled substance through deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in or related to the practitioner's practice. |
893.13(8)(a)2. | 3rd | Employ a trick or scheme in the practitioner's practice to assist a patient, other person, or owner of an animal in obtaining a controlled substance. |
893.13(8)(a)3. | 3rd | Knowingly write a prescription for a controlled substance for a fictitious person. |
893.13(8)(a)4. | 3rd | Write a prescription for a controlled substance for a patient, other person, or an animal if the sole purpose of writing the prescription is a monetary benefit for the practitioner. |
918.13(1)(a) | 3rd | Alter, destroy, or conceal investigation evidence. |
944.47(1)(a)1.-2. | 3rd | Introduce contraband to correctional facility. |
944.47(1)(c) | 2nd | Possess contraband while upon the grounds of a correctional institution. |
985.3141 | 3rd | Escapes from a juvenile facility (secure detention or residential commitment facility). |
(d) LEVEL 4 | ||
316.1935(3) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a marked patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes child from appointed guardian. |
787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
(e) LEVEL 5 | ||
316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
316.1935(4) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms or electronic weapons or devices. |
800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
(f) LEVEL 6 | ||
316.193(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction. |
499.0051(3) | 2nd | Forgery of pedigree papers. |
499.0051(4) | 2nd | Purchase or receipt of legend drug from unauthorized person. |
499.0051(5) | 2nd | Sale of legend drug to unauthorized person. |
775.0875(1) | 3rd | Taking firearm from law enforcement officer. |
775.21(10) | 3rd | Sexual predators; failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card. |
784.021(1)(a) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill. |
784.021(1)(b) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony. |
784.041 | 3rd | Felony battery. |
784.048(3) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; credible threat. |
784.048(5) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking of person under 16. |
784.07(2)(c) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer. |
784.074(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
784.08(2)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on specified official or employee. |
784.082(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
784.083(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on code inspector. |
787.02(2) | 3rd | False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01. |
790.115(2)(d) | 2nd | Discharging firearm or weapon on school property. |
790.161(2) | 2nd | Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property. |
790.164(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive, weapon of mass destruction, or act of arson or violence to state property. |
790.19 | 2nd | Shooting or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles. |
794.011(8)(a) | 3rd | Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult. |
794.05(1) | 2nd | Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor. |
800.04(5)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender less than 18 years. |
800.04(6)(b) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender 18 years of age or older. |
806.031(2) | 2nd | Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person. |
810.02(3)(c) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
812.014(2)(b)1. | 2nd | Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
812.014(2)(b)2. | 2nd | Property stolen; cargo valued at less than $50,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
812.015(9) | 2nd | Retail theft; property stolen $300 or more; second or subsequent conviction. |
812.13(2)(c) | 2nd | Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong-arm robbery). |
817.034(4)(a)1. | 1st | Communications fraud, value greater than $50,000. |
817.4821(5) | 2nd | Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones. |
825.102(1) | 3rd | Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.102(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.1025(3) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.103(2)(c) | 3rd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $20,000. |
827.03(1) | 3rd | Abuse of a child. |
827.03(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of a child. |
827.071(2)&(3) | 2nd | Use or induce a child in a sexual performance, or promote or direct such performance. |
836.05 | 2nd | Threats; extortion. |
836.10 | 2nd | Written threats to kill or do bodily injury. |
843.12 | 3rd | Aids or assists person to escape. |
847.0135(3) | 3rd | Solicitation of a child, via a computer service, to commit an unlawful sex act. |
914.23 | 2nd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury. |
943.0435(9) | 3rd | Sex offenders; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
944.35(3)(a)2. | 3rd | Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm. |
944.40 | 2nd | Escapes. |
944.46 | 3rd | Harboring, concealing, aiding escaped prisoners. |
944.47(1)(a)5. | 2nd | Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility. |
951.22(1) | 3rd | Intoxicating drug, firearm, or weapon introduced into county facility. |
(g) LEVEL 7 | ||
316.027(1)(b) | 2nd | Accident involving death, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
316.193(3)(c)2. | 3rd | DUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
327.35(3)(c)2. | 3rd | Vessel BUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
402.319(2) | 2nd | Misrepresentation and negligence or intentional act resulting in great bodily harm, permanent disfiguration, permanent disability, or death. |
409.920(2) | 3rd | Medicaid provider fraud. |
456.065(2) | 3rd | Practicing a health care profession without a license. |
456.065(2) | 2nd | Practicing a health care profession without a license which results in serious bodily injury. |
458.327(1) | 3rd | Practicing medicine without a license. |
459.013(1) | 3rd | Practicing osteopathic medicine without a license. |
460.411(1) | 3rd | Practicing chiropractic medicine without a license. |
461.012(1) | 3rd | Practicing podiatric medicine without a license. |
462.17 | 3rd | Practicing naturopathy without a license. |
463.015(1) | 3rd | Practicing optometry without a license. |
464.016(1) | 3rd | Practicing nursing without a license. |
465.015(2) | 3rd | Practicing pharmacy without a license. |
466.026(1) | 3rd | Practicing dentistry or dental hygiene without a license. |
467.201 | 3rd | Practicing midwifery without a license. |
468.366 | 3rd | Delivering respiratory care services without a license. |
483.828(1) | 3rd | Practicing as clinical laboratory personnel without a license. |
483.901(9) | 3rd | Practicing medical physics without a license. |
484.013(1)(c) | 3rd | Preparing or dispensing optical devices without a prescription. |
484.053 | 3rd | Dispensing hearing aids without a license. |
494.0018(2) | 1st | Conviction of any violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the total money and property unlawfully obtained exceeded $50,000 and there were five or more victims. |
560.123(8)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by money transmitter. |
560.125(5)(a) | 3rd | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
655.50(10)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by financial institution. |
782.051(3) | 2nd | Attempted felony murder of a person by a person other than the perpetrator or the perpetrator of an attempted felony. |
782.07(1) | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another (manslaughter). |
782.071 | 2nd | Killing of human being or viable fetus by the operation of a motor vehicle in a reckless manner (vehicular homicide). |
782.072 | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the operation of a vessel in a reckless manner (vessel homicide). |
784.045(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; intentionally causing great bodily harm or disfigurement. |
784.045(1)(a)2. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; using deadly weapon. |
784.045(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated battery; perpetrator aware victim pregnant. |
784.048(4) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of injunction or court order. |
784.07(2)(d) | 1st | Aggravated battery on law enforcement officer. |
784.074(1)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
784.08(2)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
784.081(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on specified official or employee. |
784.082(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
784.083(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on code inspector. |
790.07(4) | 1st | Specified weapons violation subsequent to previous conviction of s. 790.07(1) or (2). |
790.16(1) | 1st | Discharge of a machine gun under specified circumstances. |
790.165(2) | 2nd | Manufacture, sell, possess, or deliver hoax bomb. |
790.165(3) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use any hoax bomb while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
790.166(3) | 2nd | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction. |
790.166(4) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
796.03 | 2nd | Procuring any person under 16 years for prostitution. |
800.04(5)(c)1. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years of age; offender less than 18 years. |
800.04(5)(c)2. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender 18 years or older. |
806.01(2) | 2nd | Maliciously damage structure by fire or explosive. |
810.02(3)(a) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(3)(b) | 2nd | Burglary of unoccupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
810.02(3)(d) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
812.014(2)(a) | 1st | Property stolen, valued at $100,000 or more; cargo stolen valued at $50,000 or more; property stolen while causing other property damage; 1st degree grand theft. |
812.014(2)(b)3. | 2nd | Property stolen, emergency medical equipment; 2nd degree grand theft. |
812.0145(2)(a) | 1st | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $50,000 or more. |
812.019(2) | 1st | Stolen property; initiates, organizes, plans, etc., the theft of property and traffics in stolen property. |
812.131(2)(a) | 2nd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
812.133(2)(b) | 1st | Carjacking; no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon. |
817.234(8)(a) | 2nd | Solicitation of motor vehicle accident victims with intent to defraud. |
817.234(9) | 2nd | Organizing, planning, or participating in an intentional motor vehicle collision. |
817.234(11)(c) | 1st | Insurance fraud; property value $100,000 or more. |
817.2341(2)(b)&(3)(b) | 1st | Making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity which are a significant cause of the insolvency of that entity. |
825.102(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglecting an elderly person or disabled adult causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
825.103(2)(b) | 2nd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000. |
827.03(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglect of a child causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
827.04(3) | 3rd | Impregnation of a child under 16 years of age by person 21 years of age or older. |
837.05(2) | 3rd | Giving false information about alleged capital felony to a law enforcement officer. |
838.015 | 2nd | Bribery. |
838.016 | 2nd | Unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior. |
838.021(3)(a) | 2nd | Unlawful harm to a public servant. |
838.22 | 2nd | Bid tampering. |
872.06 | 2nd | Abuse of a dead human body. |
893.13(1)(c)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4.) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
893.13(1)(e)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4., within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
893.13(4)(a) | 1st | Deliver to minor cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
893.135(1)(a)1. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 25 lbs., less than 2,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(c)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 4 grams, less than 14 grams. |
893.135(1)(d)1. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(e)1. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 200 grams, less than 5 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(f)1. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
893.135(1)(g)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4 grams or more, less than 14 grams. |
893.135(1)(h)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(j)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(k)2.a. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 10 grams or more, less than 200 grams. |
896.101(5)(a) | 3rd | Money laundering, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
896.104(4)(a)1. | 3rd | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
(h) LEVEL 8 | ||
316.193(3)(c)3.a. | 2nd | DUI manslaughter. |
327.35(3)(c)3. | 2nd | Vessel BUI manslaughter. |
499.0051(7) | 1st | Forgery of prescription or legend drug labels. |
499.0052 | 1st | Trafficking in contraband legend drugs. |
560.123(8)(b)2. | 2nd | Failure to report currency or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000 by money transmitter. |
560.125(5)(b) | 2nd | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000. |
655.50(10)(b)2. | 2nd | Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000 by financial institutions. |
777.03(2)(a) | 1st | Accessory after the fact, capital felony. |
782.04(4) | 2nd | Killing of human without design when engaged in act or attempt of any felony other than arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, aircraft piracy, or unlawfully discharging bomb. |
782.051(2) | 1st | Attempted felony murder while perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate a felony not enumerated in s. 782.04(3). |
782.071(1)(b) | 1st | Committing vehicular homicide and failing to render aid or give information. |
782.072(2) | 1st | Committing vessel homicide and failing to render aid or give information. |
790.161(3) | 1st | Discharging a destructive device which results in bodily harm or property damage. |
794.011(5) | 2nd | Sexual battery, victim 12 years or over, offender does not use physical force likely to cause serious injury. |
800.04(4) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious battery. |
806.01(1) | 1st | Maliciously damage dwelling or structure by fire or explosive, believing person in structure. |
810.02(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Burglary with assault or battery. |
810.02(2)(b) | 1st,PBL | Burglary; armed with explosives or dangerous weapon. |
810.02(2)(c) | 1st | Burglary of a dwelling or structure causing structural damage or $1,000 or more property damage. |
812.13(2)(b) | 1st | Robbery with a weapon. |
812.135(2) | 1st | Home-invasion robbery. |
817.568(6) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information of an individual under the age of 18. |
825.102(2) | 2nd | Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.1025(2) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious battery upon an elderly person or disabled adult. |
825.103(2)(a) | 1st | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $100,000 or more. |
837.02(2) | 2nd | Perjury in official proceedings relating to prosecution of a capital felony. |
837.021(2) | 2nd | Making contradictory statements in official proceedings relating to prosecution of a capital felony. |
860.121(2)(c) | 1st | Shooting at or throwing any object in path of railroad vehicle resulting in great bodily harm. |
860.16 | 1st | Aircraft piracy. |
893.13(1)(b) | 1st | Sell or deliver in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.13(2)(b) | 1st | Purchase in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.13(6)(c) | 1st | Possess in excess of 10 grams of any substance specified in s. 893.03(1)(a) or (b). |
893.135(1)(a)2. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 2,000 lbs., less than 10,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 200 grams, less than 400 grams. |
893.135(1)(c)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
893.135(1)(d)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 200 grams, less than 400 grams. |
893.135(1)(e)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 5 kilograms, less than 25 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(f)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(g)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 14 grams or more, less than 28 grams. |
893.135(1)(h)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 5 kilograms or more, less than 10 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(j)1.b. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 5 kilograms or more, less than 10 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(k)2.b. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 200 grams or more, less than 400 grams. |
895.03(1) | 1st | Use or invest proceeds derived from pattern of racketeering activity. |
895.03(2) | 1st | Acquire or maintain through racketeering activity any interest in or control of any enterprise or real property. |
895.03(3) | 1st | Conduct or participate in any enterprise through pattern of racketeering activity. |
896.101(5)(b) | 2nd | Money laundering, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000, but less than $100,000. |
896.104(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $20,000 but less than $100,000. |
(i) LEVEL 9 | ||
316.193(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | DUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
327.35(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | BUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
499.0053 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in great bodily harm. |
560.123(8)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report currency or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000 by money transmitter. |
560.125(5)(c) | 1st | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency, or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
655.50(10)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000 by financial institution. |
775.0844 | 1st | Aggravated white collar crime. |
782.04(1) | 1st | Attempt, conspire, or solicit to commit premeditated murder. |
782.04(3) | 1st,PBL | Accomplice to murder in connection with arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, and other specified felonies. |
782.051(1) | 1st | Attempted felony murder while perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate a felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3). |
782.07(2) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
787.01(1)(a)1. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
787.01(1)(a)2. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
787.01(1)(a)4. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to interfere with performance of any governmental or political function. |
787.02(3)(a) | 1st | False imprisonment; child under age 13; perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
790.161 | 1st | Attempted capital destructive device offense. |
790.166(2) | 1st,PBL | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction. |
794.011(2) | 1st | Attempted sexual battery; victim less than 12 years of age. |
794.011(2) | Life | Sexual battery; offender younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years. |
794.011(4) | 1st | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, certain circumstances. |
794.011(8)(b) | 1st | Sexual battery; engage in sexual conduct with minor 12 to 18 years by person in familial or custodial authority. |
800.04(5)(b) | 1st | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years; offender 18 years or older. |
812.13(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Robbery with firearm or other deadly weapon. |
812.133(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Carjacking; firearm or other deadly weapon. |
817.568(7) | 2nd,PBL | Fraudulent use of personal identification information of an individual under the age of 18 by his or her parent, legal guardian, or person exercising custodial authority. |
827.03(2) | 1st | Aggravated child abuse. |
847.0145(1) | 1st | Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor. |
847.0145(2) | 1st | Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor. |
859.01 | 1st | Poisoning or introducing bacteria, radioactive materials, viruses, or chemical compounds into food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person. |
893.135 | 1st | Attempted capital trafficking offense. |
893.135(1)(a)3. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 10,000 lbs. |
893.135(1)(b)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 400 grams, less than 150 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(c)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 28 grams, less than 30 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(d)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 400 grams. |
893.135(1)(e)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 25 kilograms. |
893.135(1)(f)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 200 grams. |
893.135(1)(h)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 10 kilograms or more. |
893.135(1)(j)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 10 kilograms or more. |
893.135(1)(k)2.c. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 400 grams or more. |
896.101(5)(c) | 1st | Money laundering, financial instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
896.104(4)(a)3. | 1st | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
(j) LEVEL 10 | ||
499.0054 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in death. |
782.04(2) | 1st,PBL | Unlawful killing of human; act is homicide, unpremeditated. |
787.01(1)(a)3. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; inflict bodily harm upon or terrorize victim. |
787.01(3)(a) | Life | Kidnapping; child under age 13, perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
782.07(3) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
794.011(3) | Life | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, offender uses or threatens to use deadly weapon or physical force to cause serious injury. |
876.32 | 1st | Treason against the state. |
History.--s. 5, ch. 97-194; s. 2, ch. 98-22; s. 2, ch. 98-24; s. 4, ch. 98-204; s. 5, ch. 98-207; s. 2, ch. 98-274; s. 54, ch. 98-280; ss. 6, 10, ch. 98-417; s. 110, ch. 99-3; s. 3, ch. 99-12; s. 3, ch. 99-153; s. 17, ch. 99-168; s. 2, ch. 99-175; s. 15, ch. 99-186; s. 10, ch. 99-188; s. 11, ch. 99-201; s. 3, ch. 99-207; s. 86, ch. 2000-139; s. 3, ch. 2000-218; s. 2, ch. 2000-230; s. 2, ch. 2000-246; s. 47, ch. 2000-318; s. 7, ch. 2000-320; s. 24, ch. 2000-360; s. 5, ch. 2001-55; s. 30, ch. 2001-64; s. 3, ch. 2001-99; s. 2, ch. 2001-114; s. 16, ch. 2001-115; s. 3, ch. 2001-147; s. 2, ch. 2001-233; s. 6, ch. 2001-236; s. 3, ch. 2001-244; s. 8, ch. 2001-271; s. 121, ch. 2001-277; s. 2, ch. 2001-358; s. 118, ch. 2002-1; s. 5, ch. 2002-28; s. 2, ch. 2002-51; s. 12, ch. 2002-78; s. 3, ch. 2002-81; s. 2, ch. 2002-159; s. 2, ch. 2002-162; s. 1, ch. 2002-212; s. 7, ch. 2002-259; s. 10, ch. 2002-263; s. 2, ch. 2002-284; s. 2, ch. 2002-386; s. 109, ch. 2003-1; s. 4, ch. 2003-23; s. 3, ch. 2003-59; s. 4, ch. 2003-71; s. 3, ch. 2003-84; s. 2, ch. 2003-95; s. 8, ch. 2003-148; s. 29, ch. 2003-155; s. 6, ch. 2003-158; s. 1, ch. 2003-176; s. 13, ch. 2003-411; s. 36, ch. 2003-412.
1Note.--The catchline of s. 590.28 was changed to "Intentional or reckless burning of lands" by s. 33, ch. 2000-308.
2Note.--As published in s. 3, ch. 2003-59; s. 2, ch. 2003-95; s. 8, ch. 2003-148; and s. 13, ch. 2003-411. The amendment by s. 36, ch. 2003-412, inserted an unintended uncoded change of the felony degree for violations of s. 893.13(1)(f)2. from "2nd" to "3rd." The actual felony degree for violations of s. 893.13(1)(f)2. specified in that subparagraph is "2nd."
921.0023 Criminal Punishment Code; ranking unlisted felony offenses.--A felony offense committed on or after October 1, 1998, that is not listed in s. 921.0022 is ranked with respect to offense severity level by the Legislature, commensurate with the harm or potential harm that is caused by the offense to the community. Until the Legislature specifically assigns an offense to a severity level in the offense severity ranking chart, the severity level is within the following parameters:
(1) A felony of the third degree within offense level 1.
(2) A felony of the second degree within offense level 4.
(3) A felony of the first degree within offense level 7.
(4) A felony of the first degree punishable by life within offense level 9.
(5) A life felony within offense level 10.
History.--s. 6, ch. 97-194; s. 5, ch. 98-204.
921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; scoresheets.--
(1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows:
WORKSHEET
Level | Sentence Points | Total | |
10 | 116 | = | _____ |
9 | 92 | = | _____ |
8 | 74 | = | _____ |
7 | 56 | = | _____ |
6 | 36 | = | _____ |
5 | 28 | = | _____ |
4 | 22 | = | _____ |
3 | 16 | = | _____ |
2 | 10 | = | _____ |
1 | 4 | = | _____ |
Total |
Level | Sentence Points | Counts | Total | ||
10 | 58 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
9 | 46 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
8 | 37 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
7 | 28 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
6 | 18 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
5 | 5.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
4 | 3.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
3 | 2.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
2 | 1.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
1 | 0.7 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
M | 0.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
Level | Sentence Points | Number | Total | ||
2nd degree murder- death |
240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Death | 120 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Severe | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Moderate | 18 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Slight | 4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Sexual penetration |
80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury =
Level | Sentence Points | Number | Total | ||
10 | 29 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
9 | 23 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
8 | 19 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
7 | 14 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
6 | 9 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
5 | 3.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
4 | 2.4 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
3 | 1.6 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
2 | 0.8 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
1 | 0.5 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
M | 0.2 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
Total |
TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE
TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE
LEGAL STATUS
COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION
PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY
PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY
FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON
SUBTOTAL__________
PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes)
VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)
HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes)
HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)
DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________
Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for an offender's legal status.
Community sanction violation points are assessed when a community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction violation, and each successive community sanction violation; however, if the community sanction violation includes a new felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) community sanction violation points are assessed for such violation, and for each successive community sanction violation involving a new felony conviction. Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the assessment of community sanction violation points.
Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single assessment of 30 points shall be added. For purposes of this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any additional offense was committed.
Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were committed in this state.
Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in s. 790.001(6), an additional 18 sentence points are assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional 25 sentence points are assessed.
Sentencing multipliers:
Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4).
Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 775.0823(2), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 775.0823(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 775.0823(9) or (10), the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s. 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family household member as defined in 1s. 741.28(2) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
(2) The lowest permissible sentence is the minimum sentence that may be imposed by the trial court, absent a valid reason for departure. The lowest permissible sentence is any nonstate prison sanction in which the total sentence points equals or is less than 44 points, unless the court determines within its discretion that a prison sentence, which may be up to the statutory maximums for the offenses committed, is appropriate. When the total sentence points exceeds 44 points, the lowest permissible sentence in prison months shall be calculated by subtracting 28 points from the total sentence points and decreasing the remaining total by 25 percent. The total sentence points shall be calculated only as a means of determining the lowest permissible sentence. The permissible range for sentencing shall be the lowest permissible sentence up to and including the statutory maximum, as defined in s. 775.082, for the primary offense and any additional offenses before the court for sentencing. The sentencing court may impose such sentences concurrently or consecutively. However, any sentence to state prison must exceed 1 year. If the lowest permissible sentence under the code exceeds the statutory maximum sentence as provided in s. 775.082, the sentence required by the code must be imposed. If the total sentence points are greater than or equal to 363, the court may sentence the offender to life imprisonment. An offender sentenced to life imprisonment under this section is not eligible for any form of discretionary early release, except executive clemency or conditional medical release under s. 947.149.
(3) A single scoresheet shall be prepared for each defendant to determine the permissible range for the sentence that the court may impose, except that if the defendant is before the court for sentencing for more than one felony and the felonies were committed under more than one version or revision of the guidelines or the code, separate scoresheets must be prepared. The scoresheet or scoresheets must cover all the defendant's offenses pending before the court for sentencing. The state attorney shall prepare the scoresheet or scoresheets, which must be presented to the defense counsel for review for accuracy in all cases unless the judge directs otherwise. The defendant's scoresheet or scoresheets must be approved and signed by the sentencing judge.
(4) The Department of Corrections, in consultation with the Office of the State Courts Administrator, state attorneys, and public defenders, must develop and submit the revised Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet to the Supreme Court for approval by June 15 of each year, as necessary. Upon the Supreme Court's approval of the revised scoresheet, the Department of Corrections shall produce and provide sufficient copies of the revised scoresheets by September 30 of each year, as necessary. Scoresheets must include item entries for the scoresheet preparer's use in indicating whether any prison sentence imposed includes a mandatory minimum sentence or the sentence imposed was a downward departure from the lowest permissible sentence under the Criminal Punishment Code.
(5) The Department of Corrections shall distribute sufficient copies of the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheets to those persons charged with the responsibility for preparing scoresheets.
(6) The clerk of the circuit court shall transmit a complete, accurate, and legible copy of the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet used in each sentencing proceeding to the Department of Corrections. Scoresheets must be transmitted no less frequently than monthly, by the first of each month, and may be sent collectively.
(7) A sentencing scoresheet must be prepared for every defendant who is sentenced for a felony offense. A copy of the individual offender's Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet and any attachments thereto prepared pursuant to Rule 3.701, Rule 3.702, or Rule 3.703, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, or any other rule pertaining to the preparation and submission of felony sentencing scoresheets, must be attached to the copy of the uniform judgment and sentence form provided to the Department of Corrections.
History.--s. 7, ch. 97-194; s. 6, ch. 98-204; s. 111, ch. 99-3; s. 57, ch. 99-7; s. 3, ch. 99-12; s. 10, ch. 99-188; s. 56, ch. 99-193; s. 25, ch. 2000-320; s. 2, ch. 2001-126; s. 4, ch. 2001-183; s. 1, ch. 2002-212.
1Note.--Redesignated as s. 741.28(3) by s. 9, ch. 2002-55.
921.0025 Adoption and implementation of revised sentencing scoresheets.--Rules 3.701, 3.702, 3.703, and 3.988, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, as revised by the Supreme Court, and any other rule pertaining to the preparation and submission of felony sentencing scoresheets, are adopted and implemented in accordance with this chapter for application to the Criminal Punishment Code.
History.--s. 7, ch. 98-204.
921.0026 Mitigating circumstances.--This section applies to any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or after October 1, 1998.
(1) A downward departure from the lowest permissible sentence, as calculated according to the total sentence points pursuant to s. 921.0024, is prohibited unless there are circumstances or factors that reasonably justify the downward departure. Mitigating factors to be considered include, but are not limited to, those listed in subsection (2). The imposition of a sentence below the lowest permissible sentence is subject to appellate review under chapter 924, but the extent of downward departure is not subject to appellate review.
(2) Mitigating circumstances under which a departure from the lowest permissible sentence is reasonably justified include, but are not limited to:
(a) The departure results from a legitimate, uncoerced plea bargain.
(b) The defendant was an accomplice to the offense and was a relatively minor participant in the criminal conduct.
(c) The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminal nature of the conduct or to conform that conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired.
(d) The defendant requires specialized treatment for a mental disorder that is unrelated to substance abuse or addiction or for a physical disability, and the defendant is amenable to treatment.
(e) The need for payment of restitution to the victim outweighs the need for a prison sentence.
(f) The victim was an initiator, willing participant, aggressor, or provoker of the incident.
(g) The defendant acted under extreme duress or under the domination of another person.
(h) Before the identity of the defendant was determined, the victim was substantially compensated.
(i) The defendant cooperated with the state to resolve the current offense or any other offense.
(j) The offense was committed in an unsophisticated manner and was an isolated incident for which the defendant has shown remorse.
(k) At the time of the offense the defendant was too young to appreciate the consequences of the offense.
(l) The defendant is to be sentenced as a youthful offender.
(3) The defendant's substance abuse or addiction, including intoxication at the time of the offense, is not a mitigating factor under subsection (2) and does not, under any circumstances, justify a downward departure from the permissible sentencing range.
History.--s. 8, ch. 97-194; s. 8, ch. 98-204.
921.00265 Recommended sentences; departure sentences; mandatory minimum sentences.--This section applies to any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or after October 1, 1998.
(1) The lowest permissible sentence provided by calculations from the total sentence points pursuant to s. 921.0024(2) is assumed to be the lowest appropriate sentence for the offender being sentenced. A departure sentence is prohibited unless there are mitigating circumstances or factors present as provided in s. 921.0026 which reasonably justify a departure.
(2) A sentence that decreases an offender's sentence below the lowest permissible sentence is a departure sentence and must be accompanied by a written statement by the sentencing court delineating the reasons for the departure, filed within 7 days after the date of sentencing. A written transcription of reasons stated orally at sentencing for departure from the lowest permissible sentence is permissible if it is filed by the court within 7 days after the date of sentencing.
(3) Any offender who is sentenced to a departure sentence or any offender who is subject to a minimum mandatory sentence must have the departure sentence and any minimum mandatory sentence so noted on the sentencing scoresheet.
History.--s. 9, ch. 98-204.
921.0027 Criminal Punishment Code and revisions; applicability.--The Florida Criminal Punishment Code applies to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1998. Any revision to the Criminal Punishment Code applies to sentencing for all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after the effective date of the revision. Felonies, except capital felonies, with continuing dates of enterprise shall be sentenced under the Criminal Punishment Code in effect on the beginning date of the criminal activity.
History.--s. 42, ch. 97-194.
1921.005 Criteria for sentencing.--The courts shall use the following criteria for sentencing all persons who committed crimes before October 1, 1983:
(1)(a) A court shall not impose a sentence of imprisonment unless, after considering the nature and circumstances of the crime and the prior criminal record, if any, of the defendant, the court finds that imprisonment is necessary for the protection of the public because:
1. A lesser sentence is not commensurate with the seriousness of the defendant's crime; or
2. There is a probability that during the period of a suspended sentence or probation the defendant will commit another crime.
(b) The following grounds, while not controlling the discretion of the court, shall be accorded weight in favor of withholding a sentence of imprisonment:
1. The defendant's criminal conduct neither caused nor threatened serious harm.
2. The defendant did not know and had no reason to know that her or his criminal conduct would cause or threaten serious harm.
3. The defendant acted under a strong provocation.
4. There were substantial grounds tending to excuse or justify the defendant's criminal conduct, though failing to establish a defense.
5. The defendant has compensated or will compensate the victim of her or his criminal conduct for the damage or injury that the victim sustained.
6. The defendant has no history of prior delinquency or criminal activity or had led a law-abiding life for a substantial period of time before the commission of the present crime.
7. The defendant's criminal conduct was the result of circumstances unlikely to recur.
8. The character and attitudes of the defendant indicate that she or he is unlikely to commit another crime.
9. The defendant is particularly likely to respond affirmatively to noncustodial treatment.
(2)(a) A court shall sentence a defendant to pay a fine unless it finds that the defendant is unable or will be unable to pay the fine and the imposition of a fine will not prevent the defendant from being rehabilitated or from making restitution to the victim of her or his crime.
(b) A court shall sentence a defendant to pay a fine whenever the imposition of a fine is sufficient to punish the defendant and protect the public.
(c) A court shall sentence a defendant to pay a fine in addition to imprisonment or probation if, in the opinion of the court, the defendant has derived a pecuniary gain from her or his crime or the fine is specially adapted to deterrence of the particular crime or to the punishment and rehabilitation of the offender.
History.--s. 7, ch. 83-131; s. 1542, ch. 97-102; s. 1, ch. 97-194.
1Note.--
A. Section 1, ch. 97-194, provides that "[s]ections 921.0001, 921.001, 921.0011, 921.0012, 921.0013, 921.0014, 921.0015, 921.0016, and 921.005, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, are repealed effective October 1, 1998, except that those sections shall remain in effect with respect to any crime committed before October 1, 1998."
B. Section 43, ch. 97-194, provides that "[t]he Division of Statutory Revision of the Joint Legislative Management Committee shall leave the repealed statutory provisions referenced herein in the Florida Statutes for 10 years from October 1, 1998."
921.09 Fees of physicians who determine sanity at time of sentence.--The court shall allow reasonable fees to physicians appointed by the court to determine the mental condition of a defendant who has alleged insanity as a cause for not pronouncing sentence. The fees shall be paid by the county in which the indictment was found or the information or affidavit filed.
History.--s. 255, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(264); s. 121, ch. 70-339.
921.12 Fees of physicians when pregnancy is alleged as cause for not pronouncing sentence.--The court shall allow reasonable fees to the physicians appointed to examine a defendant who has alleged her pregnancy as a cause for not pronouncing sentence. The fees shall be paid by the county in which the indictment was found or the information or affidavit filed.
History.--s. 258, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(267); s. 122, ch. 70-339.
921.137 Imposition of the death sentence upon a mentally retarded defendant prohibited.--
(1) As used in this section, the term "mental retardation" means significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the period from conception to age 18. The term "significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning," for the purpose of this section, means performance that is two or more standard deviations from the mean score on a standardized intelligence test specified in the rules of the Department of Children and Family Services. The term "adaptive behavior," for the purpose of this definition, means the effectiveness or degree with which an individual meets the standards of personal independence and social responsibility expected of his or her age, cultural group, and community. The Department of Children and Family Services shall adopt rules to specify the standardized intelligence tests as provided in this subsection.
(2) A sentence of death may not be imposed upon a defendant convicted of a capital felony if it is determined in accordance with this section that the defendant has mental retardation.
(3) A defendant charged with a capital felony who intends to raise mental retardation as a bar to the death sentence must give notice of such intention in accordance with the rules of court governing notices of intent to offer expert testimony regarding mental health mitigation during the penalty phase of a capital trial.
(4) After a defendant who has given notice of his or her intention to raise mental retardation as a bar to the death sentence is convicted of a capital felony and an advisory jury has returned a recommended sentence of death, the defendant may file a motion to determine whether the defendant has mental retardation. Upon receipt of the motion, the court shall appoint two experts in the field of mental retardation who shall evaluate the defendant and report their findings to the court and all interested parties prior to the final sentencing hearing. Notwithstanding s. 921.141 or s. 921.142, the final sentencing hearing shall be held without a jury. At the final sentencing hearing, the court shall consider the findings of the court-appointed experts and consider the findings of any other expert which is offered by the state or the defense on the issue of whether the defendant has mental retardation. If the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant has mental retardation as defined in subsection (1), the court may not impose a sentence of death and shall enter a written order that sets forth with specificity the findings in support of the determination.
(5) If a defendant waives his or her right to a recommended sentence by an advisory jury following a plea of guilt or nolo contendere to a capital felony and adjudication of guilt by the court, or following a jury finding of guilt of a capital felony, upon acceptance of the waiver by the court, a defendant who has given notice as required in subsection (3) may file a motion for a determination of mental retardation. Upon granting the motion, the court shall proceed as provided in subsection (4).
(6) If, following a recommendation by an advisory jury that the defendant be sentenced to life imprisonment, the state intends to request the court to order that the defendant be sentenced to death, the state must inform the defendant of such request if the defendant has notified the court of his or her intent to raise mental retardation as a bar to the death sentence. After receipt of the notice from the state, the defendant may file a motion requesting a determination by the court of whether the defendant has mental retardation. Upon granting the motion, the court shall proceed as provided in subsection (4).
(7) The state may appeal, pursuant to s. 924.07, a determination of mental retardation made under subsection (4).
(8) This section does not apply to a defendant who was sentenced to death prior to the effective date of this act.
History.--s. 1, ch. 2001-202.
921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.--
(1) SEPARATE PROCEEDINGS ON ISSUE OF PENALTY.--Upon conviction or adjudication of guilt of a defendant of a capital felony, the court shall conduct a separate sentencing proceeding to determine whether the defendant should be sentenced to death or life imprisonment as authorized by s. 775.082. The proceeding shall be conducted by the trial judge before the trial jury as soon as practicable. If, through impossibility or inability, the trial jury is unable to reconvene for a hearing on the issue of penalty, having determined the guilt of the accused, the trial judge may summon a special juror or jurors as provided in chapter 913 to determine the issue of the imposition of the penalty. If the trial jury has been waived, or if the defendant pleaded guilty, the sentencing proceeding shall be conducted before a jury impaneled for that purpose, unless waived by the defendant. In the proceeding, evidence may be presented as to any matter that the court deems relevant to the nature of the crime and the character of the defendant and shall include matters relating to any of the aggravating or mitigating circumstances enumerated in subsections (5) and (6). Any such evidence which the court deems to have probative value may be received, regardless of its admissibility under the exclusionary rules of evidence, provided the defendant is accorded a fair opportunity to rebut any hearsay statements. However, this subsection shall not be construed to authorize the introduction of any evidence secured in violation of the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Florida. The state and the defendant or the defendant's counsel shall be permitted to present argument for or against sentence of death.
(2) ADVISORY SENTENCE BY THE JURY.--After hearing all the evidence, the jury shall deliberate and render an advisory sentence to the court, based upon the following matters:
(a) Whether sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as enumerated in subsection (5);
(b) Whether sufficient mitigating circumstances exist which outweigh the aggravating circumstances found to exist; and
(c) Based on these considerations, whether the defendant should be sentenced to life imprisonment or death.
(3) FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF SENTENCE OF DEATH.--Notwithstanding the recommendation of a majority of the jury, the court, after weighing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, shall enter a sentence of life imprisonment or death, but if the court imposes a sentence of death, it shall set forth in writing its findings upon which the sentence of death is based as to the facts:
(a) That sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as enumerated in subsection (5), and
(b) That there are insufficient mitigating circumstances to outweigh the aggravating circumstances.
In each case in which the court imposes the death sentence, the determination of the court shall be supported by specific written findings of fact based upon the circumstances in subsections (5) and (6) and upon the records of the trial and the sentencing proceedings. If the court does not make the findings requiring the death sentence within 30 days after the rendition of the judgment and sentence, the court shall impose sentence of life imprisonment in accordance with s. 775.082.
(4) REVIEW OF JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE.--The judgment of conviction and sentence of death shall be subject to automatic review by the Supreme Court of Florida and disposition rendered within 2 years after the filing of a notice of appeal. Such review by the Supreme Court shall have priority over all other cases and shall be heard in accordance with rules promulgated by the Supreme Court.
(5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances shall be limited to the following:
1(a) The capital felony was committed by a person previously convicted of a felony and under sentence of imprisonment or placed on community control or on felony probation.
(b) The defendant was previously convicted of another capital felony or of a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person.
(c) The defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to many persons.
(d) The capital felony was committed while the defendant was engaged, or was an accomplice, in the commission of, or an attempt to commit, or flight after committing or attempting to commit, any: robbery; sexual battery; aggravated child abuse; abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult resulting in great bodily harm, permanent disability, or permanent disfigurement; arson; burglary; kidnapping; aircraft piracy; or unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb.
(e) The capital felony was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest or effecting an escape from custody.
(f) The capital felony was committed for pecuniary gain.
(g) The capital felony was committed to disrupt or hinder the lawful exercise of any governmental function or the enforcement of laws.
(h) The capital felony was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel.
(i) The capital felony was a homicide and was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner without any pretense of moral or legal justification.
(j) The victim of the capital felony was a law enforcement officer engaged in the performance of his or her official duties.
(k) The victim of the capital felony was an elected or appointed public official engaged in the performance of his or her official duties if the motive for the capital felony was related, in whole or in part, to the victim's official capacity.
(l) The victim of the capital felony was a person less than 12 years of age.
(m) The victim of the capital felony was particularly vulnerable due to advanced age or disability, or because the defendant stood in a position of familial or custodial authority over the victim.
(n) The capital felony was committed by a criminal street gang member, as defined in s. 874.03.
(6) MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Mitigating circumstances shall be the following:
(a) The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal activity.
(b) The capital felony was committed while the defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance.
(c) The victim was a participant in the defendant's conduct or consented to the act.
(d) The defendant was an accomplice in the capital felony committed by another person and his or her participation was relatively minor.
(e) The defendant acted under extreme duress or under the substantial domination of another person.
(f) The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminality of his or her conduct or to conform his or her conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired.
(g) The age of the defendant at the time of the crime.
(h) The existence of any other factors in the defendant's background that would mitigate against imposition of the death penalty.
(7) VICTIM IMPACT EVIDENCE.--Once the prosecution has provided evidence of the existence of one or more aggravating circumstances as described in subsection (5), the prosecution may introduce, and subsequently argue, victim impact evidence. Such evidence shall be designed to demonstrate the victim's uniqueness as an individual human being and the resultant loss to the community's members by the victim's death. Characterizations and opinions about the crime, the defendant, and the appropriate sentence shall not be permitted as a part of victim impact evidence.
(8) APPLICABILITY.--This section does not apply to a person convicted or adjudicated guilty of a capital drug trafficking felony under s. 893.135.
History.--s. 237a, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(246); s. 119, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 72-72; s. 9, ch. 72-724; s. 1, ch. 74-379; s. 248, ch. 77-104; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 1, ch. 79-353; s. 177, ch. 83-216; s. 1, ch. 87-368; s. 10, ch. 88-381; s. 3, ch. 90-112; s. 1, ch. 91-270; s. 1, ch. 92-81; s. 1, ch. 95-159; s. 5, ch. 96-290; s. 1, ch. 96-302.
1Note.--As amended by s. 1, ch. 96-302. This version is published as the last expression of legislative will (see Journal of the Senate 1996, pp. 1077 and 1128). Paragraph (5)(a) was also amended by s. 5, ch. 96-290, and that version reads:
(a) The capital felony was committed by a person under sentence of imprisonment or placed on community control or on probation.
Note.--Former s. 919.23.
921.142 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital drug trafficking felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.--
(1) FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that trafficking in cocaine or opiates carries a grave risk of death or danger to the public; that a reckless disregard for human life is implicit in knowingly trafficking in cocaine or opiates; and that persons who traffic in cocaine or opiates may be determined by the trier of fact to have a culpable mental state of reckless indifference or disregard for human life.
(2) SEPARATE PROCEEDINGS ON ISSUE OF PENALTY.--Upon conviction or adjudication of guilt of a defendant of a capital felony under s. 893.135, the court shall conduct a separate sentencing proceeding to determine whether the defendant should be sentenced to death or life imprisonment as authorized by s. 775.082. The proceeding shall be conducted by the trial judge before the trial jury as soon as practicable. If, through impossibility or inability, the trial jury is unable to reconvene for a hearing on the issue of penalty, having determined the guilt of the accused, the trial judge may summon a special juror or jurors as provided in chapter 913 to determine the issue of the imposition of the penalty. If the trial jury has been waived, or if the defendant pleaded guilty, the sentencing proceeding shall be conducted before a jury impaneled for that purpose, unless waived by the defendant. In the proceeding, evidence may be presented as to any matter that the court deems relevant to the nature of the crime and the character of the defendant and shall include matters relating to any of the aggravating or mitigating circumstances enumerated in subsections (6) and (7). Any such evidence which the court deems to have probative value may be received, regardless of its admissibility under the exclusionary rules of evidence, provided the defendant is accorded a fair opportunity to rebut any hearsay statements. However, this subsection shall not be construed to authorize the introduction of any evidence secured in violation of the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Florida. The state and the defendant or the defendant's counsel shall be permitted to present argument for or against sentence of death.
(3) ADVISORY SENTENCE BY THE JURY.--After hearing all the evidence, the jury shall deliberate and render an advisory sentence to the court, based upon the following matters:
(a) Whether sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as enumerated in subsection (6);
(b) Whether sufficient mitigating circumstances exist which outweigh the aggravating circumstances found to exist; and
(c) Based on these considerations, whether the defendant should be sentenced to life imprisonment or death.
(4) FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF SENTENCE OF DEATH.--Notwithstanding the recommendation of a majority of the jury, the court, after weighing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, shall enter a sentence of life imprisonment or death, but if the court imposes a sentence of death, it shall set forth in writing its findings upon which the sentence of death is based as to the facts:
(a) That sufficient aggravating circumstances exist as enumerated in subsection (6), and
(b) That there are insufficient mitigating circumstances to outweigh the aggravating circumstances.
In each case in which the court imposes the death sentence, the determination of the court shall be supported by specific written findings of fact based upon the circumstances in subsections (6) and (7) and upon the records of the trial and the sentencing proceedings. If the court does not make the findings requiring the death sentence within 30 days after the rendition of the judgment and sentence, the court shall impose sentence of life imprisonment in accordance with s. 775.082, and that person shall be ineligible for parole.
(5) REVIEW OF JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE.--The judgment of conviction and sentence of death shall be subject to automatic review and disposition rendered by the Supreme Court of Florida within 2 years after the filing of a notice of appeal. Such review by the Supreme Court shall have priority over all other cases and shall be heard in accordance with rules promulgated by the Supreme Court.
(6) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances shall be limited to the following:
(a) The capital felony was committed by a person under a sentence of imprisonment.
(b) The defendant was previously convicted of another capital felony or of a state or federal offense involving the distribution of a controlled substance that is punishable by a sentence of at least 1 year of imprisonment.
(c) The defendant knowingly created grave risk of death to one or more persons such that participation in the offense constituted reckless indifference or disregard for human life.
(d) The defendant used a firearm or knowingly directed, advised, authorized, or assisted another to use a firearm to threaten, intimidate, assault, or injure a person in committing the offense or in furtherance of the offense.
(e) The offense involved the distribution of controlled substances to persons under the age of 18 years, the distribution of controlled substances within school zones, or the use or employment of persons under the age of 18 years in aid of distribution of controlled substances.
(f) The offense involved distribution of controlled substances known to contain a potentially lethal adulterant.
(g) The defendant:
1. Intentionally killed the victim;
2. Intentionally inflicted serious bodily injury which resulted in the death of the victim; or
3. Intentionally engaged in conduct intending that the victim be killed or that lethal force be employed against the victim, which resulted in the death of the victim.
(h) The defendant committed the offense as consideration for the receipt, or in the expectation of the receipt, of anything of pecuniary value.
(i) The defendant committed the offense after planning and premeditation.
(j) The defendant committed the offense in a heinous, cruel, or depraved manner in that the offense involved torture or serious physical abuse to the victim.
(7) MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Mitigating circumstances shall include the following:
(a) The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal activity.
(b) The capital felony was committed while the defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance.
(c) The defendant was an accomplice in the capital felony committed by another person, and the defendant's participation was relatively minor.
(d) The defendant was under extreme duress or under the substantial domination of another person.
(e) The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminality of her or his conduct or to conform her or his conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired.
(f) The age of the defendant at the time of the offense.
(g) The defendant could not have reasonably foreseen that her or his conduct in the course of the commission of the offense would cause or would create a grave risk of death to one or more persons.
(h) The existence of any other factors in the defendant's background that would mitigate against imposition of the death penalty.
(8) VICTIM IMPACT EVIDENCE.--Once the prosecution has provided evidence of the existence of one or more aggravating circumstances as described in subsection (6), the prosecution may introduce, and subsequently argue, victim impact evidence. Such evidence shall be designed to demonstrate the victim's uniqueness as an individual human being and the resultant loss to the community's members by the victim's death. Characterizations and opinions about the crime, the defendant, and the appropriate sentence shall not be permitted as a part of victim impact evidence.
History.--s. 2, ch. 90-112; s. 2, ch. 92-81; s. 6, ch. 96-290; s. 1837, ch. 97-102; s. 10, ch. 99-188; s. 26, ch. 2000-320; s. 1, ch. 2002-212.
921.143 Appearance of victim or next of kin to make statement at sentencing hearing; submission of written statement.--
(1) At the sentencing hearing, and prior to the imposition of sentence upon any defendant who has been convicted of any felony or who has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to any crime, including a criminal violation of a provision of chapter 316, the sentencing court shall permit the victim of the crime for which the defendant is being sentenced, the victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a minor, the lawful representative of the victim or of the victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a minor, or the next of kin of the victim if the victim has died from causes related to the crime, to:
(a) Appear before the sentencing court for the purpose of making a statement under oath for the record; and
(b) Submit a written statement under oath to the office of the state attorney, which statement shall be filed with the sentencing court.
(2) The state attorney or any assistant state attorney shall advise all victims or, when appropriate, the victim's parent, guardian, next of kin, or lawful representative that statements, whether oral or written, shall relate to the facts of the case and the extent of any harm, including social, psychological, or physical harm, financial losses, loss of earnings directly or indirectly resulting from the crime for which the defendant is being sentenced, and any matter relevant to an appropriate disposition and sentence.
(3) The court may refuse to accept a negotiated plea and order the defendant to stand trial.
History.--ss. 9, 10, ch. 76-274; s. 3, ch. 84-363; s. 2, ch. 88-196; s. 1, ch. 97-120; s. 4, ch. 2001-209.
921.15 Stay of execution of sentence to fine; bond and proceedings.--
(1) When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine, he or she shall have the right to give bail for payment of the fine and the costs of prosecution. The bond shall be executed by the defendant and two sureties approved by the sheriff or the officer charged with execution of the judgment.
(2) The bond shall be made payable in 90 days to the Governor and the Governor's successors in office.
(3) If the bond is not paid at the expiration of 90 days, the sheriff or the officer charged with execution of the judgment shall indorse the default on the bond and file it with the clerk of the court in which the judgment was rendered. The clerk shall issue an execution as if there had been a judgment at law on the bond, and the same proceedings shall be followed as in other executions. After default of the bond, the convicted person may be proceeded against as if bond had not been given.
History.--s. 260a, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 8426, 8427; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(270); s. 123, ch. 70-339; s. 1543, ch. 97-102.
1921.16 When sentences to be concurrent and when consecutive.--
(1) A defendant convicted of two or more offenses charged in the same indictment, information, or affidavit or in consolidated indictments, informations, or affidavits shall serve the sentences of imprisonment concurrently unless the court directs that two or more of the sentences be served consecutively. Sentences of imprisonment for offenses not charged in the same indictment, information, or affidavit shall be served consecutively unless the court directs that two or more of the sentences be served concurrently. Any sentence for sexual battery as defined in chapter 794 or murder as defined in s. 782.04 must be imposed consecutively to any other sentence for sexual battery or murder which arose out of a separate criminal episode or transaction.
(2) A county court or circuit court of this state may direct that the sentence imposed by such court be served concurrently with a sentence imposed by a court of another state or of the United States or, for purposes of this section, concurrently with a sentence to be imposed in another jurisdiction. In such case, the Department of Corrections may designate the correctional institution of the other jurisdiction as the place for reception and confinement of such person and may also designate the place in Florida for reception and confinement of such person in the event that confinement in the other jurisdiction terminates before the expiration of the Florida sentence. The sheriff shall forward commitment papers and other documents specified in s. 944.17 to the department. Upon imposing such a sentence, the court shall notify the Parole Commission as to the jurisdiction in which the sentence is to be served. Any prisoner so released to another jurisdiction shall be eligible for consideration for parole by the Parole Commission pursuant to the provisions of chapter 947, except that the commission shall determine the presumptive parole release date and the effective parole release date by requesting such person's file from the receiving jurisdiction. Upon receiving such records, the commission shall determine these release dates based on the relevant information in that file and shall give credit toward reduction of the Florida sentence for gain-time granted by the jurisdiction where the inmate is serving the sentence. The Parole Commission may concur with the parole release decision of the jurisdiction granting parole and accepting supervision.
(3) A county court or circuit court of this state may not direct that the sentence imposed by such court be served coterminously with a sentence imposed by another court of this state or imposed by a court of another state.
History.--s. 261, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(271); s. 124, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 78-219; s. 24, ch. 79-3; s. 12, ch. 79-42; s. 1, ch. 79-310; s. 43, ch. 88-122; s. 10, ch. 95-283; s. 2, ch. 2000-179; s. 1, ch. 2003-128.
1Note.--Section 2, ch. 2003-128, provides that "[t]his act shall take effect October 1, 2003, and shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date."
921.161 Sentence not to run until imposed; credit for county jail time after sentence; certificate of custodian of jail.--
(1) A sentence of imprisonment shall not begin to run before the date it is imposed, but the court imposing a sentence shall allow a defendant credit for all of the time she or he spent in the county jail before sentence. The credit must be for a specified period of time and shall be provided for in the sentence.
(2) In addition to other credits, a person sentenced to imprisonment in custody of the Department of Corrections shall receive credit on her or his sentence for all time spent between sentencing and being placed in custody of the department. When delivering a prisoner to the department, the custodian of the local jail shall certify to it in writing:
(a) The date the sentence was imposed and the date the prisoner was delivered to the department.
(b) The dates of any periods after sentence the prisoner was at liberty on bond.
(c) The dates and reasons for any other times the prisoner was at liberty after sentence.
(d) The offender-based transaction system number or numbers from the uniform arrest report or reports established pursuant to s. 943.05(2).
The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the facts certified.
History.--s. 1, ch. 63-457; ss. 19, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 125, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 70-441; s. 1, ch. 73-71; s. 14, ch. 77-120; s. 25, ch. 79-3; s. 13, ch. 86-187; s. 1544, ch. 97-102; s. 3, ch. 2000-179.
921.18 Sentence for indeterminate period for noncapital felony.--The court in its discretion may sentence a defendant convicted of a noncapital felony to the custody of the Department of Corrections for an indeterminate period of 6 months to a maximum period of imprisonment. The maximum sentence may be less than the maximum prescribed by law, but shall not be less than the minimum, if any, prescribed for the offense. After July 1, 1990, the court shall consider sentencing a defendant to serve his or her sentence in a county residential probation center facility as described in s. 951.23 for the county residential probation program as provided in s. 951.231 only if the defendant has not been previously convicted of a felony or twice convicted of a misdemeanor and the existing local facility has available capacity. This section shall not apply to sentences imposed under s. 775.084 or any other statute providing for punishment of habitual criminals.
History.--ss. 2, 7-11, ch. 57-366; s. 1, ch. 59-109; s. 18, ch. 61-530; s. 1, ch. 63-306; ss. 19, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 126, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 70-441; s. 15, ch. 77-120; s. 26, ch. 79-3; s. 74, ch. 88-122; s. 6, ch. 91-225; s. 1545, ch. 97-102.
Note.--Section 126, ch. 70-339, incorporated portions of former s. 921.23 into s. 921.18.
921.185 Sentence; restitution a mitigation in certain crimes.--In the imposition of a sentence for any felony or misdemeanor involving property, but not injury or opportunity for injury to persons, the court, in its discretion, shall consider any degree of restitution a mitigation of the severity of an otherwise appropriate sentence.
History.--s. 1, ch. 74-125.
921.187 Disposition and sentencing; alternatives; restitution.--
(1) The alternatives provided in this section for the disposition of criminal cases shall be used in a manner that will best serve the needs of society, punish criminal offenders, and provide the opportunity for rehabilitation.
(a) If the offender does not receive a state prison sentence, the court may:
1. Impose a split sentence whereby the offender is to be placed on probation upon completion of any specified period of such sentence, which period may include a term of years or less.
2. Make any other disposition that is authorized by law.
3. Place the offender on probation with or without an adjudication of guilt pursuant to s. 948.01.
4. Impose a fine and probation pursuant to s. 948.011 when the offense is punishable by both a fine and imprisonment and probation is authorized.
5. Place the offender into community control requiring intensive supervision and surveillance pursuant to chapter 948.
6. Impose, as a condition of probation or community control, a period of treatment which shall be restricted to a county facility, a Department of Corrections probation and restitution center, a probation program drug punishment treatment community, or a community residential or nonresidential facility, excluding a community correctional center as defined in s. 944.026, which is owned and operated by any qualified public or private entity providing such services. Before admission to such a facility, the court shall obtain an individual assessment and recommendations on the appropriate treatment needs, which shall be considered by the court in ordering such placements. Placement in such a facility, except for a county residential probation facility, may not exceed 364 days. Placement in a county residential probation facility may not exceed 3 years. Early termination of placement may be recommended to the court, when appropriate, by the center supervisor, the supervising probation officer, or the probation program manager.
7. Sentence the offender pursuant to s. 922.051 to imprisonment in a county jail when a statute directs imprisonment in a state prison, if the offender's cumulative sentence, whether from the same circuit or from separate circuits, is not more than 364 days.
8. Sentence the offender who is to be punished by imprisonment in a county jail to a jail in another county if there is no jail within the county suitable for such prisoner pursuant to s. 950.01.
9. Require the offender to participate in a work-release or educational or technical training program pursuant to s. 951.24 while serving a sentence in a county jail, if such a program is available.
10. Require the offender to perform a specified public service pursuant to s. 775.091.
11. Require the offender who violates chapter 893 or violates any law while under the influence of a controlled substance or alcohol to participate in a substance abuse program.
12.a. Require the offender who violates any criminal provision of chapter 893 to pay an additional assessment in an amount up to the amount of any fine imposed, pursuant to ss. 938.21 and 938.23.
b. Require the offender who violates any provision of s. 893.13 to pay an additional assessment in an amount of $100, pursuant to ss. 938.25 and 943.361.
13. Impose a split sentence whereby the offender is to be placed in a county jail or county work camp upon the completion of any specified term of community supervision.
14. Impose split probation whereby upon satisfactory completion of half the term of probation, the Department of Corrections may place the offender on administrative probation pursuant to s. 948.01 for the remainder of the term of supervision.
15. Require residence in a state probation and restitution center or private drug treatment program for offenders on community control or offenders who have violated conditions of probation.
16. Impose any other sanction which is provided within the community and approved as an intermediate sanction by the county public safety coordinating council as described in s. 951.26.
17. Impose, as a condition of community control, probation, or probation following incarceration, a requirement that an offender who has not obtained a high school diploma or high school equivalency diploma or who lacks basic or functional literacy skills, upon acceptance by an adult education program, make a good faith effort toward completion of such basic or functional literacy skills or high school equivalency diploma, as defined in s. 1003.435, in accordance with the assessed adult general education needs of the individual offender.
(b)1. Notwithstanding any provision of former s. 921.001 or s. 921.002 to the contrary, on or after October 1, 1993, the court may require any defendant who violates s. 893.13(1)(a)1., (1)(c)2., (1)(d)2., (2)(a)1., or (5)(a), and meets the criteria described in s. 893.13(10), to successfully complete a term of probation pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. 948.034(1), in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment.
2. Notwithstanding any provision of former s. 921.001 or s. 921.002 to the contrary, on or after October 1, 1993, the court may require any defendant who violates s. 893.13(1)(a)2., (2)(a)2., (5)(b), or (6)(a), and meets the criteria described in s. 893.13(11), to successfully complete a term of probation pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in s. 948.034(2), in lieu of serving a term of imprisonment.
(2) An offender may not be placed in community control if:
(a) Convicted of or adjudication is withheld for a forcible felony as defined in s. 776.08; and
(b) Previously convicted of or adjudication was withheld for a forcible felony as defined in s. 776.08.
Nothing in this subsection prohibits placement of certain inmates on community control pursuant to s. 947.1747. For purposes of this subsection, a forcible felony does not include manslaughter or burglary.
(3) In addition to any other penalty provided by law for an offense enumerated in s. 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), if the offender is convicted of criminal transmission of HIV pursuant to s. 775.0877, the court may sentence the offender to criminal quarantine community control as described in s. 948.001.
(4) The court shall require an offender to make restitution under s. 775.089, unless the court finds clear and compelling reasons not to order such restitution. If the court does not order restitution, or orders restitution of only a portion of the damages, as provided in s. 775.089, the court shall state the reasons on the record in detail. An order requiring an offender to make restitution to a victim under s. 775.089 does not remove or diminish the requirement that the court order payment to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund under chapter 960.
History.--s. 6, ch. 83-131; s. 6, ch. 84-363; s. 6, ch. 88-96; s. 77, ch. 88-122; s. 5, ch. 88-381; s. 44, ch. 89-526; s. 4, ch. 90-111; s. 8, ch. 90-287; s. 8, ch. 91-225; s. 2, ch. 91-280; s. 3, ch. 92-107; ss. 22, 36, ch. 92-310; s. 6, ch. 93-37; s. 2, ch. 93-59; s. 9, ch. 93-227; s. 5, ch. 94-107; s. 22, ch. 94-342; s. 25, ch. 95-184; s. 27, ch. 96-322; s. 58, ch. 96-388; s. 25, ch. 97-194; s. 38, ch. 97-271; s. 4, ch. 2002-81; s. 1041, ch. 2002-387; s. 2, ch. 2003-142.
921.188 Placement of certain state inmates in local detention facilities.--Effective June 17, 1993, notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 775.08, former 921.001, 921.002, 921.187, 944.02, and 951.23, or any other law to the contrary, a person whose presumptive sentence is 1 year and 1 day up to 22 months in a state correctional institution may be placed by the court into the custody of a local detention facility as a condition of probation or community control for a felony offense contained in sentencing guidelines categories five through nine contained in Rules 3.701 and 3.988, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, or similar levels described in s. 921.0022, except for such person whose total sentence points are greater than 52 or less than 40. The court may place such person for the duration of the presumptive sentence. The court may only place a person in a local detention facility pursuant to this section if there is a contractual agreement between the chief correctional officer of that county and the Department of Corrections. The contract may include all operational functions, or only housing wherein the department would provide staffing and medical costs. The agreement must provide for a per diem or partial per diem reimbursement for each person placed under this section, which is payable by the Department of Corrections for the duration of the offender's placement in the facility. The full per diem reimbursement may not exceed the per diem published in the Department of Corrections' most recent annual report for total department facilities. This section does not limit the court's ability to place a person in a local detention facility for less than 1 year.
History.--s. 36, ch. 93-406; s. 3, ch. 93-417; s. 1, ch. 94-214; s. 26, ch. 97-194.
921.20 Classification summary; Parole Commission.--As soon as possible after a prisoner has been placed in the custody of the Department of Corrections, the classification board shall furnish a classification summary to the Parole Commission for use as provided in 1s. 947.14. The summary shall include the criminal, personal, social, and environmental background and other relevant factors considered in classifying the prisoner for a penal environment best suited for the prisoner's rapid rehabilitation.
History.--ss. 3, 4, ch. 57-366; s. 18, ch. 61-530; s. 127, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 70-441; s. 16, ch. 77-120; s. 27, ch. 79-3; s. 44, ch. 88-122; s. 1546, ch. 97-102.
1Note.--Section 947.14(1), (2), (4), and (6) were transferred in part to s. 945.25 by s. 81, ch. 77-120, and s. 947.14(3) and (5) were transferred to s. 947.13 by the reviser.
921.21 Progress reports to Parole Commission.--From time to time the Department of Corrections shall submit to the Parole Commission progress reports and recommendations regarding prisoners sentenced under s. 921.18. When the classification board of the Department of Corrections determines that justice and the public welfare will best be served by paroling or discharging a prisoner, it shall transmit its finding to the Parole Commission. The commission shall have the authority to place the prisoner on parole as provided by law or give the prisoner a full discharge from custody. The period of a parole granted by the Parole Commission shall be in its discretion, but the parole period shall not exceed the maximum term for which the prisoner was sentenced.
History.--s. 5, ch. 57-366; s. 18, ch. 61-530; s. 128, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 70-441; s. 28, ch. 79-3; s. 45, ch. 88-122; s. 1547, ch. 97-102.
921.22 Determination of exact period of imprisonment by Parole Commission.--Upon the recommendation of the Department of Corrections, the Parole Commission shall have the authority to determine the exact period of imprisonment to be served by defendants sentenced under the provisions of s. 921.18, but a prisoner shall not be held in custody longer than the maximum sentence provided for the offense.
History.--s. 6, ch. 57-366; s. 18, ch. 61-530; s. 129, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 70-441; s. 17, ch. 77-120; s. 29, ch. 79-3; s. 46, ch. 88-122.
921.231 Presentence investigation reports.--
(1) Any circuit court of the state, when the defendant in a criminal case has been found guilty or has entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty, may refer the case to the Department of Corrections for investigation and recommendation. Upon request of the court, it shall be the duty of the department to make either or both of the following reports in writing to the circuit court at a specified time prior to sentencing, depending upon the circumstances of the offender and the offense. The full report shall include:
(a) A complete description of the situation surrounding the criminal activity with which the offender has been charged, including a synopsis of the trial transcript, if one has been made; nature of the plea agreement including the number of counts waived, the pleas agreed upon, the sentence agreed upon, and additional terms of agreement; and, at the offender's discretion, his or her version and explanation of the act.
(b) The offender's sentencing status, including whether the offender is a first offender, habitual offender, or youthful offender or is currently on probation.
(c) The offender's prior record of arrests and convictions.
(d) The offender's educational background.
(e) The offender's employment background, including any military record, his or her present employment status, and his or her occupational capabilities.
(f) The offender's financial status, including total monthly income and estimated total debts.
(g) The social history of the offender, including his or her family relationships, marital status, interests, and related activities.
(h) The residence history of the offender.
(i) The offender's medical history and, as appropriate, a psychological or psychiatric evaluation.
(j) Information about the environments to which the offender might return or to which the offender could be sent should a sentence of nonincarceration or community supervision be imposed by the court and consideration of the offender's plan concerning employment supervision and treatment.
(k) Information about any resources available to assist the offender, such as:
1. Treatment centers.
2. Residential facilities.
3. Vocational training programs.
4. Special education programs.
5. Services that may preclude or supplement commitment to the department.
(l) The views of the person preparing the report as to the offender's motivations and ambitions and an assessment of the offender's explanations for his or her criminal activity.
(m) An explanation of the offender's criminal record, if any, including his or her version and explanation of any previous offenses.
(n) A statement regarding the extent of the victim's loss or injury.
(o) A recommendation as to disposition by the court. It shall be the duty of the department to make a written determination as to the reasons for its recommendation. The department shall include an evaluation of the following factors:
1. The appropriateness or inappropriateness of community facilities, programs, or services for treatment or supervision.
2. The ability or inability of the department to provide an adequate level of supervision for the offender in the community and a statement of what constitutes an adequate level of supervision.
3. The existence of other treatment modalities which the offender could use but which do not exist at present in the community.
If requested by the court, the department shall also provide to the court a summary report designed to expeditiously give the court information critical to its approval of any plea. The summary report shall include the information required by paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (j), (m), (n), and (o).
(2) In those instances in which a presentence investigation report has been previously compiled, the department may elect to complete a short-form report updating the above information.
(3) All information in the presentence investigation report should be factually presented and verified if reasonably possible by the preparer of the report. On examination at the sentencing hearing, the preparer of the report, if challenged on the issue of verification, shall bear the burden of explaining why it was not possible to verify the challenged information.
(4) The nonconfidential portion of the presentence investigation shall constitute the basic classification and evaluation document of the Department of Corrections and shall contain a recommendation to the court on the treatment program most appropriate to the diagnosed needs of the offender, based upon the offender's custody classification, rehabilitative requirements, and the utilization of treatment resources in proximity to the offender's home environment.
History.--s. 8, ch. 74-112; s. 12, ch. 75-49; s. 2, ch. 75-301; s. 18, ch. 77-120; s. 30, ch. 79-3; s. 1, ch. 90-69; s. 1548, ch. 97-102.
921.241 Felony judgments; fingerprints and social security number required in record.--
(1) At the time a defendant is found guilty of a felony, the judge shall cause the defendant's fingerprints to be taken.
(2) Every judgment of guilty or not guilty of a felony shall be in writing, signed by the judge, and recorded by the clerk of the court. The judge shall cause to be affixed to every written judgment of guilty of a felony, in open court, in the presence of such judge, and at the time the judgment is rendered, the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment is rendered. Such fingerprints shall be affixed beneath the judge's signature to such judgment. Beneath such fingerprints shall be appended a certificate to the following effect:
"I hereby certify that the above and foregoing fingerprints on this judgment are the fingerprints of the defendant, _____, and that they were placed thereon by said defendant in my presence, in open court, this the _____ day of _____, (year) ."
Such certificate shall be signed by the judge, whose signature thereto shall be followed by the word "Judge."
(3) Any such written judgment of guilty of a felony, or a certified copy thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in the several courts of this state as prima facie evidence that the fingerprints appearing thereon and certified by the judge as aforesaid are the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment of guilty of a felony was rendered.
(4) At the time the defendant's fingerprints are taken, the judge shall also cause the defendant's social security number to be taken. The defendant's social security number shall be affixed to every written judgment of guilty of a felony, in open court, in the presence of such judge, and at the time the judgment is rendered. If the defendant is unable or unwilling to provide his or her social security number, the reason for its absence shall be indicated on the written judgment.
History.--s. 1, ch. 75-23; s. 1, ch. 90-88; s. 48, ch. 96-312; s. 38, ch. 99-6.
921.242 Subsequent offenses under chapter 796; method of proof applicable.--
(1) Every judgment of guilty with respect to any offense governed by the provisions of chapter 796 shall be in writing, signed by the judge, and recorded by the clerk of the circuit court. The judge shall cause to be affixed to every such written judgment of guilty, in open court and in the presence of such judge, the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment is rendered. Such fingerprints shall be affixed beneath the judge's signature to any such judgment. Beneath such fingerprints shall be appended a certificate to the following effect:
"I hereby certify that the above and foregoing fingerprints are of the defendant, (name) , and that they were placed thereon by said defendant in my presence, in open court, this the _____ day of _____, (year) ."
Such certificate shall be signed by the judge, whose signature thereto shall be followed by the word "Judge."
(2) Any such written judgment of guilty, or a certified copy thereof, shall be admissible in evidence in the several courts of this state as prima facie evidence that the fingerprints appearing thereon and certified by the judge as aforesaid are the fingerprints of the defendant against whom such judgment of guilty was rendered.
History.--s. 4, ch. 81-281; s. 39, ch. 99-6.
921.243 Offenses involving minor victims; offender records.--At the time of sentencing of any offender for an offense involving a victim who, at the time the offense was committed, was a minor, the court shall stamp on the face of the judgment "VICTIM IS A MINOR" and shall note this fact on any document or information sent to the Department of Law Enforcement for its incorporation into the criminal justice information system of the Department of Law Enforcement.
History.--s. 16, ch. 97-299.