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CS/HB 289: Civil Liability for the Wrongful Death of an Unborn Child

GENERAL BILL by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee ; Greco ; (CO-INTRODUCERS) Bankson ; Barnaby ; Nix ; Persons-Mulicka ; Plakon ; Robinson, W. ; Valdés

Civil Liability for the Wrongful Death of an Unborn Child; Revises definition of term "survivors" to include parents of unborn child; provides definition for term "unborn child"; prohibits right of action against mother for wrongful death of unborn child or against health care provider for lawful medical care provided in certain circumstances; authorizes parents of unborn child to recover certain damages; prohibits recovery of certain damages if decedent is unborn child.

Effective Date: 7/1/2026
Last Action: 1/15/2026 Senate - In Messages
Bill Text: PDF

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  • Bill History

    Date Chamber Action
    10/31/2025 House • Filed
    11/4/2025 House • Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
    • Referred to Judiciary Committee
    • Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
    11/7/2025 House • PCS added to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee agenda
    11/18/2025 House • Favorable with CS by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
    • Reported out of Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
    • Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a)
    • CS Filed
    11/19/2025 House • Referred to Judiciary Committee
    • Now in Judiciary Committee
    11/24/2025 House • Added to Judiciary Committee agenda
    12/2/2025 House • Favorable by Judiciary Committee
    • Reported out of Judiciary Committee
    • Bill released to House Calendar
    1/12/2026 House • Bill added to Special Order Calendar (1/15/2026)
    1/13/2026 House • 1st Reading (Original Filed Version)
    • 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1)
    1/15/2026 House • Read 2nd time
    • Amendment 711845 Failed
    • Amendment 601709 Failed
    • Amendment 557409 Failed
    • Amendment 800927 Failed
    • Amendment 443711 Failed
    • Amendment 308391 Failed
    • Amendment 301915 Failed
    • Amendment 591157 Failed
    • Amendment 562551 Failed
    • Added to Third Reading Calendar
    • Read 3rd time
    • CS passed; YEAS 76, NAYS 34
    1/15/2026 Senate • In Messages

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  • CS/HB 289, Committee Substitute 1 (Current Bill Version) Posted 11/18/2025 at 6:10 PM

    Bill Text:   PDF
    Analyses:   Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee (Post-Meeting) 11/18/2025 (pdf)
    Judiciary Committee (Post-Meeting) 12/2/2025 (pdf)

    Related Bills (1)

    Bill Number Subject Filed By Relationship Last Action and Location Track Bills
    S 164 Civil Liability for the Wrongful Death of an Unborn Child Grall Similar Last Action: 1/13/2026 S Introduced

    Floor Amendments (9)

    Amendment Sponsor Filed Last Floor Action Format
    711845 - Amendment
    Remove lines 64-71 and insert:
    Harris 1/13/2026
    3:42 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    601709 - Amendment
    Remove lines 65-71 and insert:
    Eskamani 1/13/2026
    1:00 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    557409 - Amendment
    Remove lines 65-71 and insert:
    Eskamani 1/13/2026
    2:08 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    800927 - Amendment
    Remove lines 66-71 and insert:
    Campbell 1/12/2026
    6:19 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    443711 - Amendment
    Remove line 66 and insert:
    Nixon 1/13/2026
    3:47 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    301915 - Amendment
    Remove line 67 and insert:
    Rayner 1/13/2026
    3:38 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    hierarchy 308391 - Substitute Amendment (301915)
    Remove line 66 and insert:
    Rayner 1/13/2026
    5:13 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    591157 - Amendment
    Between lines 71 and 72, insert:
    Bartleman 1/12/2026
    5:13 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF
    562551 - Amendment
    Between lines 71 and 72, insert:
    Rayner 1/13/2026
    3:40 PM
    House: Failed
    1/15/2026
    PDF

    Floor Votes (2)

    Date Chamber Result
    1/15/2026 11:46 AM House - Amendment 591157 33 Yeas - 78 Nays
    1/15/2026 12:46 PM House 76 Yeas - 34 Nays

    Citations - Statutes (3)

    Citation Catchline Location in Bill Location In Bill Help
    768.18 Definitions. Page 1 (pdf)
    768.19 Right of action. Page 3 (pdf)
    768.21 Damages. Page 3 (pdf)

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  • HB 289, Original Filed Version Posted 10/31/2025 at 4:14 PM

    Bill Text:   PDF
    Analyses:   None

    Related Bills (1)

    Bill Number Subject Filed By Relationship Last Action and Location Track Bills
    S 164 Civil Liability for the Wrongful Death of an Unborn Child Grall Similar Last Action: 1/13/2026 S Introduced

    Citations - Statutes (3)

    Citation Catchline Location in Bill Location In Bill Help
    768.18 Definitions. Page 1 (pdf)
    768.19 Right of action. Page 3 (pdf)
    768.21 Damages. Page 3 (pdf)

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