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The Florida Senate

1998 Florida Statutes

SECTION 091
Trespass upon grounds or facilities of public schools; penalties; arrest.

228.091  Trespass upon grounds or facilities of public schools; penalties; arrest.--

(1)  Any person who:

(a)1.  Is not a student, officer, or employee of a public school;

2.  Does not have legitimate business on the campus or any other authorization, license, or invitation to enter or remain upon school property; or

3.  Is not a parent, guardian, or person who has legal custody of a student enrolled at such school; or

(b)1.  Is a student currently under suspension or expulsion; or

2.  Is an employee who is not required by his or her employment by such school to be on the campus or any other facility owned, operated, or controlled by the governing board of such school and who has no lawful purpose to be on such premises;

and who enters or remains upon the campus or any other facility owned by any such school commits a trespass upon the grounds of a public school facility and is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

(2)  Any person who:

(a)1.  Is not a student, officer, or employee of a public school;

2.  Does not have legitimate business on the campus or any other authorization, license, or invitation to enter or remain upon school property; or

3.  Is not a parent, guardian, or person who has legal custody of a student enrolled at such school; or

(b)1.  Is a student currently under suspension or expulsion; or

2.  Is an employee who is not required by his or her employment by the school to be on the campus or any other facility owned, operated, or controlled by the governing board of such school and who has no lawful purpose to be on such premises;

and who enters or remains upon the campus or other facility of such school after the chief administrative officer of such school, or any employee thereof designated by the chief administrative officer to maintain order on such campus or facility, has directed such person to leave such campus or facility or not to enter upon the same, is guilty of the offense of trespass upon the grounds of a public school facility and is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

(3)  The chief administrative officer of a school, or any employee thereof designated by the chief administrative officer to maintain order on such campus or facility, who has probable cause to believe that a person is trespassing upon school grounds in violation of this section may take such person into custody and detain him or her in a reasonable manner for a reasonable length of time pending arrival of a law enforcement officer. Such taking into custody and detention by an authorized person shall not render that person criminally or civilly liable for false arrest, false imprisonment, or unlawful detention. In the event a trespasser is taken into custody, a law enforcement officer shall be called to the scene immediately after the person is taken into custody.

(4)  Any law enforcement officer may arrest either on or off the premises and without warrant any person the officer has probable cause for believing has committed the offense of trespass upon the grounds of a public school facility. Such arrest shall not render the law enforcement officer criminally or civilly liable for false arrest, false imprisonment, or unlawful detention.

History.--s. 1, ch. 68-3; s. 1, ch. 72-10; s. 1, ch. 72-221; s. 1, ch. 77-425; s. 48, ch. 79-164; s. 1, ch. 82-3; s. 27, ch. 91-224; s. 1207, ch. 95-147.

Note.--Former s. 228.21.