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2023 Florida Statutes (including 2023C)

Title X PUBLIC OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND RECORDS
Chapter 111 PUBLIC OFFICERS: GENERAL PROVISIONS Entire Chapter
SECTION 09
Peer support for first responders.
F.S. 111.09
111.09 Peer support for first responders.—
(1) For purposes of this section, the term:
(a) “Affiliated first responder organization” includes, but is not limited to, any of the following organizations:
1. Regularly organized volunteer firefighting departments or associations.
2. Regularly organized volunteer ambulance services.
3. Combination fire departments, as that term is defined in s. 633.135(1).
(b) “First responder” has the same meaning as provided in s. 112.1815 and includes 911 public safety telecommunicators as defined in s. 401.465.
(c) “First responder peer” means a person who:
1. Is not a health care practitioner as defined in s. 456.001.
2. Has experience working as or with a first responder, including active, volunteer, and retired first responders, regarding any physical or emotional conditions or issues associated with the first responder’s employment.
3. Has been designated by the first responder’s employing agency or affiliated first responder organization to provide peer support as provided in this section and has received training for this purpose.
(d) “Peer support” means the provision of physical, moral, or emotional support to a first responder by a first responder peer for the purpose of addressing physical or emotional conditions or other issues associated with being a first responder.
(e) “Peer support communication” means electronic, oral, or written communication, made with a mutual expectation of confidentiality while a first responder peer is providing peer support in his or her official capacity.
(2) A first responder peer may not divulge information from or testify about a peer support communication in a civil, criminal, administrative, or disciplinary proceeding, unless:
(a) The first responder peer is a defendant in a civil, criminal, administrative, or disciplinary proceeding arising from a complaint filed by the first responder who was a party to the peer support communication, in which case such information may be divulged but is limited to the scope of the proceeding;
(b) The first responder who was a party to the peer support communication agrees, in writing, to allow the first responder peer to testify about or divulge information related to the peer support communications;
(c) Based on the peer support communications, the first responder peer suspects that the first responder who was a party to the peer support communications has committed a criminal act or intends to commit a criminal act. There is no liability on the part of, and no cause of action of any nature may arise against, the first responder peer for disclosing information under this paragraph; or
(d) There are articulable facts or circumstances that would lead a reasonable, prudent person to fear for the safety of the first responder who was a party to the peer support communication, another person, or society, and the first responder peer communicates the information only to a potential victim and law enforcement or other appropriate authorities. There is no liability on the part of, and no cause of action of any nature may arise against, the first responder peer for disclosing information under this paragraph.
(3) This section does not limit the disclosure, discovery, or admissibility of information, testimony, or evidence that is obtained by a first responder peer from a source other than a first responder through a peer support communication.
History.—s. 1, ch. 2020-104; s. 1, ch. 2023-252.