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2024 Florida Statutes

Title XL REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 717 DISPOSITION OF UNCLAIMED PROPERTY Entire Chapter
SECTION 102
Property presumed unclaimed; general rule.
F.S. 717.102
717.102 Property presumed unclaimed; general rule.—
(1) All intangible property, including any income or increment thereon less any lawful charges, that is held, issued, or owing in the ordinary course of the holder’s business and the owner fails to claim such property for more than 5 years after the property becomes payable or distributable is presumed unclaimed, except as otherwise provided by this chapter.
(2) Property is payable or distributable for the purpose of this chapter notwithstanding the owner’s failure to make demand or to present any instrument or document required to receive payment.
(3) A presumption that property is unclaimed is rebutted by an apparent owner’s expression of interest in the property. An owner’s expression of interest in property includes:
(a) A record communicated by the apparent owner to the holder or agent of the holder concerning the property or the account in which the property is held;
(b) An oral communication by the apparent owner to the holder or agent of the holder concerning the property or the account in which the property is held, if the holder or its agent contemporaneously makes and preserves a record of the fact of the apparent owner’s communication;
(c) Presentment of a check or other instrument of payment of a dividend, interest payment, or other distribution, with respect to an account, underlying security, or interest in a business association;
(d) Activity directed by an apparent owner in the account in which the property is held, including accessing the account or information concerning the account, or a direction by the apparent owner to increase, decrease, or otherwise change the amount or type of property held in the account;
(e) A deposit into or withdrawal from an account at a financial organization, excluding an automatic deposit or withdrawal previously authorized by the apparent owner or an automatic reinvestment of dividends or interest, which does not constitute an expression of interest; or
(f) Any other action by the apparent owner which reasonably demonstrates to the holder that the apparent owner knows that the property exists.
(4) If a holder learns or receives confirmation of an apparent owner’s death, the property shall be presumed unclaimed 2 years after the date of death, unless a fiduciary appointed to represent the estate of the apparent owner has made an expression of interest in the property before the expiration of the 2-year period. This subsection may not be construed to extend the otherwise applicable dormancy period prescribed by this chapter.
History.—s. 3, ch. 87-105; s. 2, ch. 2001-36; s. 40, ch. 2024-140.