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2024 Florida Statutes

Title XXIX PUBLIC HEALTH
Chapter 383 MATERNAL AND INFANT HEALTH CARE Entire Chapter
SECTION 50
Treatment of surrendered infant.
F.S. 383.50
383.50 Treatment of surrendered infant.—
(1) As used in this section, the term “infant” means a child who a licensed physician reasonably believes is approximately 30 days old or younger at the time the child is left at a hospital, an emergency medical services station, or a fire station.
(2) There is a presumption that the parent who leaves the infant in accordance with this section intended to leave the infant and consented to termination of parental rights.
(3) Each emergency medical services station or fire station that is staffed with full-time firefighters, emergency medical technicians, or paramedics shall accept any infant left with a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic. The firefighter, emergency medical technician, or paramedic shall consider these actions as implied consent to and shall:
(a) Provide emergency medical services to the infant to the extent that he or she is trained to provide those services; and
(b) Arrange for the immediate transportation of the infant to the nearest hospital having emergency services.

A licensee as defined in s. 401.23, a fire department, or an employee or agent of a licensee or fire department may treat and transport an infant pursuant to this section. If an infant is placed in the physical custody of an employee or agent of a licensee or fire department, such placement is considered implied consent for treatment and transport. A licensee, a fire department, or an employee or agent of a licensee or fire department is immune from criminal or civil liability for acting in good faith pursuant to this section. This subsection does not limit liability for negligence.

(4)(a) After the delivery of an infant in a hospital, a parent of the infant may leave the infant with medical staff or a licensed health care professional at the hospital if the parent notifies such medical staff or licensed health care professional that the parent is voluntarily surrendering the infant and does not intend to return.
(b) Each hospital of this state subject to s. 395.1041 shall, and any other hospital may, admit and provide all necessary emergency services and care, as defined in s. 395.002(9), to any infant left with the hospital in accordance with this section. The hospital or any of its medical staff or licensed health care professionals shall consider these actions as implied consent for treatment, and a hospital accepting physical custody of an infant has implied consent to perform all necessary emergency services and care. The hospital or any of its medical staff or licensed health care professionals are immune from criminal or civil liability for acting in good faith in accordance with this section. This subsection does not limit liability for negligence.
(5) Except when there is actual or suspected child abuse or neglect, any parent who leaves an infant with a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, or a paramedic at a fire station or an emergency medical services station, or brings an infant to an emergency room of a hospital and expresses an intent to leave the infant and not return, has the absolute right to remain anonymous and to leave at any time and may not be pursued or followed unless the parent seeks to reclaim the infant. When an infant is born in a hospital and the mother expresses intent to leave the infant and not return, upon the mother’s request, the hospital or registrar shall complete the infant’s birth certificate without naming the mother thereon.
(6) A parent of an infant left at a hospital, an emergency medical services station, or a fire station under this section may claim his or her infant up until the court enters a judgment terminating his or her parental rights. A claim to the infant must be made to the entity having physical or legal custody of the infant or to the circuit court before whom proceedings involving the infant are pending.
(7) Upon admitting an infant under this section, the hospital shall immediately contact a local licensed child-placing agency or alternatively contact the statewide central abuse hotline for the name of a licensed child-placing agency for purposes of transferring physical custody of the infant. The hospital shall notify the licensed child-placing agency that an infant has been left with the hospital and approximately when the licensed child-placing agency can take physical custody of the infant. In cases where there is actual or suspected child abuse or neglect, the hospital or any of its medical staff or licensed health care professionals shall report the actual or suspected child abuse or neglect in accordance with ss. 39.201 and 395.1023 in lieu of contacting a licensed child-placing agency.
(8) An infant admitted to a hospital in accordance with this section is presumed eligible for coverage under Medicaid, subject to federal rules.
(9) An infant left at a hospital, an emergency medical services station, or a fire station in accordance with this section may not be deemed abandoned and subject to reporting and investigation requirements under s. 39.201 unless there is actual or suspected child abuse or until the Department of Children and Families takes physical custody of the infant.
(10) If the parent of an infant is unable to surrender the infant in accordance with this section, the parent may call 911 to request that an emergency medical services provider meet the surrendering parent at a specified location. The surrendering parent must stay with the infant until the emergency medical services provider arrives to take custody of the infant.
(11) A criminal investigation may not be initiated solely because an infant is surrendered in accordance with this section unless there is actual or suspected child abuse or neglect.
History.—s. 1, ch. 2000-188; s. 15, ch. 2001-53; s. 23, ch. 2001-62; s. 13, ch. 2007-230; s. 4, ch. 2008-90; s. 1, ch. 2024-213.